EP1317378A1 - Dispositif de decoupage et de transport de produits alimentaires - Google Patents

Dispositif de decoupage et de transport de produits alimentaires

Info

Publication number
EP1317378A1
EP1317378A1 EP01974208A EP01974208A EP1317378A1 EP 1317378 A1 EP1317378 A1 EP 1317378A1 EP 01974208 A EP01974208 A EP 01974208A EP 01974208 A EP01974208 A EP 01974208A EP 1317378 A1 EP1317378 A1 EP 1317378A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
slicing
unit
product
endless belt
transfer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP01974208A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1317378B1 (fr
Inventor
Günther Weber
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Weber Maschinenbau GmbH Breidenbach
Original Assignee
Weber Maschinenbau GmbH Breidenbach
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Weber Maschinenbau GmbH Breidenbach filed Critical Weber Maschinenbau GmbH Breidenbach
Priority to DK01974208T priority Critical patent/DK1317378T3/da
Publication of EP1317378A1 publication Critical patent/EP1317378A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1317378B1 publication Critical patent/EP1317378B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B35/00—Supplying, feeding, arranging or orientating articles to be packaged
    • B65B35/10—Feeding, e.g. conveying, single articles
    • B65B35/24—Feeding, e.g. conveying, single articles by endless belts or chains
    • B65B35/246—Feeding, e.g. conveying, single articles by endless belts or chains using extensible or retractable conveyors
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B25/00—Packaging other articles presenting special problems
    • B65B25/06—Packaging slices or specially-shaped pieces of meat, cheese, or other plastic or tacky products
    • B65B25/065—Packaging slices or specially-shaped pieces of meat, cheese, or other plastic or tacky products of meat
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B5/00—Packaging individual articles in containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, jars
    • B65B5/10—Filling containers or receptacles progressively or in stages by introducing successive articles, or layers of articles
    • B65B5/101—Filling containers or receptacles progressively or in stages by introducing successive articles, or layers of articles by gravity

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for slicing food products and for further transporting portions from several shingled or stacked product slices.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a device of the type mentioned at the outset, with which portions of sliced, shingled or stacked product slices can be transported further with the least possible disruption of the portion structure formed during shingling or stacking and in particular transferred to a further processing unit, this in particular with little design effort and without increasing the susceptibility to failure of the device should be borrowed and the workflow and speed of the device should not be affected.
  • a transfer unit is arranged between a slicing unit and a further processing unit, in particular a packaging machine, arranged below the slicing unit, which transferring the portions from the slicing unit and from which the portions the processing unit can be transferred, the transfer unit having a product support with an at least substantially horizontal support surface for at least one portion to be transferred, and the product support being movable in synchronism with the portion for receiving a portion coming from the slicing unit and for dispensing the received portion in the case of a portion from a transfer position in which the portion is located above a product receptacle of the processing unit, it can be moved away jerkily under the portion.
  • the portions are dropped into the product receptacle, whereby the portion build-up is not disturbed.
  • the portions are "pulled out of the way from under the feet" and thus ensure that the relative position of the individual product discs is not changed by interactions between the support surface and the product discs touching the support surface.
  • the sudden moving away of the product support according to the invention can be compared to pulling away a tablecloth, in which - one sufficient pull-out speed required - dishes previously on the tablecloth remain on the table without changing their position on the table level.
  • the portions deprived of their support from one moment to the next, like the dishes on the table, remain in their original horizontal position and then only perform a falling movement into the product receptacle.
  • Portions ensures that even when the portions are received, the structure formed on the slicing unit remains unchanged.
  • the product support can preferably be moved away by a substantially horizontal movement of the transfer unit.
  • the horizontal mobility of the product support has the advantage that no space is required underneath the product support, as is the case e.g. would be the case with a device that can be folded down or pivoted downward. The drop height for the portions suddenly deprived of their support can be minimized in this way.
  • the transfer unit comprises, as a product support, an endless belt guided over deflection rollers.
  • the deflection rollers are preferably moved away jerkily in an essentially horizontal direction.
  • the contact surface of the transfer unit is formed by the upper run of the endless belt, also known as a belt.
  • an endless belt enables the portions to be suddenly withdrawn from the portions in a particularly advantageous manner, which is described below.
  • the transfer unit is assigned a holding device with which the upper strand of the endless belt can be fixed with respect to the direction of movement, in particular by clamping at a point located behind the portion in the direction of movement.
  • the transfer unit can thus be referred to as an unwinder, from which the portions are unwound, and without a relative movement taking place in the plane of the support surface between the upper run of the endless belt and the product slices lying thereon.
  • the upper run of the endless belt is supported by a support element arranged between the upper run and the lower run.
  • the support element is preferably connected to the deflecting rollers and can be coupled to an actuating device for executing the movement of the product support away.
  • the support element which is preferably provided in the form of a support plate, provides a stable base for the portions lying on the upper run of the endless belt. The support element can thus ensure optimal horizontal alignment of the portions.
  • the support element due to its coupling to the deflection rollers, the support element serves as an actuating element on which a drive device can engage in order to move the deflection rollers out of the transfer position.
  • the movement speed of the deflection rollers is preferably a few m / s.
  • the speed is preferably in a range from about 1 to 4 m / s, particularly preferably from about 2 to 3 m / s. In practice, a speed value of approximately 2.5 m / s has proven to be particularly suitable.
  • a further embodiment of the invention is characterized in that the transfer unit for receiving a portion as a whole and in particular in the case of an endless belt which is stationary with respect to the deflection rollers can be moved in an approximately horizontal direction in synchronism with a portion coming from the slicing device.
  • the transfer unit is thus moved as a whole to accommodate the individual portions. It is preferably provided that - as soon as the respective portion lies completely on the endless belt - the transfer unit is already positioned in the transfer position in which the portion is located above the product holder of the processing machine.
  • the transfer unit is preferably moved directly into the position from which it is to Transfer of the portion taken to the processing unit is jerkily moved back.
  • the transfer unit can consequently be moved back and forth periodically between the transfer position and the retracted position.
  • the movement into the transfer position takes place comparatively slowly in accordance with the speed at which the portions are successively fed in in a manner predetermined by the working cycle of the device, while the return movement takes place from the transfer position at a comparatively high speed.
  • FIG. 1 shows a part of the device according to the invention in a schematic side view
  • Fig. 2 shows a part of Fig. 1 with a portion lying on the transfer unit and an enlarged view of the detail A, and
  • Fig. 3 is a view corresponding to detail A of Fig. 2 with the transfer unit partially moved back.
  • a slicing unit 13 which gives an overview of the device according to the invention, shows part of a slicing unit 13, namely a slicer for slicing food products such as sausage, ham or cheese, as well as part of a further processing unit 14 arranged below the slicer 13, namely a packaging machine with a packaging film 32 wound on a storage drum 31
  • the packaging machine 14 is only dealt with in the following as far as is necessary for an understanding of the invention.
  • a transfer unit 15 is arranged between the slicing unit 13 and the packaging machine 14, the construction and mode of operation of which are explained in more detail below.
  • the transfer unit 15 serves to transfer portions 11 of cut, shingled or stacked product slices to the packaging machine 14 in such a way that the structure of the portions 11, i.e. the
  • Relative position of the product slices within the portions 11 is not changed in each case.
  • the slicing unit 13 has a so-called insert 34 which comprises several conveyor belts for conveying the portions 11 from the slicing location to a transfer device 23.
  • the transfer device 23 is a conveyor belt inclined to the horizontal, which ends at its lower end just above the transfer unit 15 and with which the height difference between a working level of the slicing unit 13 and the transfer unit 15 defined by the insert 34 is bridged for the transfer of portions 11. 1 shows a portion 11 as it is being transported by means of the transfer device 23 of the slicer 13 in the direction of the transfer unit 15 arranged between the slicer 13 and the packaging machine 14.
  • the transfer unit 15 comprises an endless belt 22 which is guided over deflection rollers 19 and is also referred to as a belt webbing.
  • the deflection rollers 19 are freely rotatable. Furthermore, the deflection rollers 19 can be moved together in the horizontal direction and, for this purpose, are attached, for example, to a common carrier (not shown) which is in the horizontal
  • Direction can be moved back and forth.
  • the deflection rollers 19 or the carrier mentioned are coupled via an actuating device (not shown) to a corresponding drive, also not shown.
  • the transfer unit 15 can thus be moved horizontally as a whole.
  • the drive for the horizontal movement of the transfer unit 15 and the drive of the transfer device 23 are synchronized with one another in such a way that the speed of the upper run of the endless belt 22 is equal to the horizontal component of the speed of the portion 11 coming from the transfer device 23.
  • the portion 11 is thereby deposited neatly on the upper run of the endless belt 22 such that the structure of the portion 11 is not disturbed by relative movements between the endless belt 22 and the product slices coming into contact with the upper run.
  • FIG. 2 shows the transfer unit 15 in a transfer position in which a portion 11 is completely on the upper strand of the endless belt 22 rests.
  • the endless belt 22 is designed such that the portion 11 rests over the entire surface, ie it is a hole-free endless belt 22.
  • a machine-fixed holding device 20 at least in the horizontal direction relative to the slicer 13 and the packaging machine 14, is provided, the purpose of which is explained in more detail below.
  • FIG. 2 The enlarged detailed view A of Fig. 2 shows the shingle-like structure of the portion 11 comprising several product slices 12. Furthermore, between the upper run and the lower run of the endless belt 22, a support element 21 is provided in the form of a support plate, with which the upper run of the Endless belt 22 is supported. The support plate 21 is fixedly connected to the deflection rollers 19 or the support mentioned, to which the deflection rollers 19 are attached. A corresponding connecting element 33 is indicated in FIG. 2.
  • the support plate 21 has a thickness of preferably about 3 mm, which is smaller than the diameter of the deflecting rollers 19.
  • the hatched area in FIG. 2 is a bevelled side region of the support plate 21.
  • the support plate 21 is coupled to the horizontal drive via the aforementioned actuation device, so that the support plate 21 - and with the support plate 21 the deflection rollers 19 - in can be moved back and forth horizontally.
  • the detailed representation A in FIG. 2 also shows the holding device 20, which can interact with the upper run of the endless belt 22. In a passive state of the holding device 20, the endless belt 22 can be moved in the horizontal direction unaffected by the holding device 20.
  • the holding device 20 is in this passive state as long as the transfer unit 15 according to FIG. 1 is moved from an initial position into the transfer position according to FIG. 2.
  • This transfer position is characterized in that the portion 11 is arranged exactly above a product receptacle 18 of the packaging machine 14, which is only indicated.
  • the holding device 20 is first put into an active state.
  • the upper run of the endless belt 22 is fixed at a location located behind the portion 11.
  • the holding device 20 can e.g. be provided with a clamping device, for example comprising two clamping jaws, with which the upper run of the endless belt 22 is clamped in the active state of the holding device 20 and thus fixed in a machine-fixed manner.
  • FIG. 3 shows an intermediate position in which the transfer unit 15 leaves the transfer position according to FIG. 2, but has not yet reached the starting position according to FIG. 1.
  • the horizontal movement of the freely rotatable deflection rollers 19 with a locally fixed upper strand of the endless belt 22 has the consequence that the deflection rollers 19 are set in rotation and the lower strand and the one serving in the transfer position according to FIG. 2 as a support for the portion 11 in FIG 2 part of the upper run located to the left of the holding device 20 are moved away under the portion 11.
  • portion 11 Due to the sudden, high-speed pulling-away movement of the transfer unit 15, the portion 11 is suddenly "pulled the bottom out from under the feet", i.e. portion 11 is suddenly deprived of its support.
  • the removal of the product support 16 takes place without any horizontal relative movement between the support surface 17 and the product disks 12, since those regions of the upper run which touch the product disks 12 are not displaced horizontally, but instead come out of contact with the product disks 12 in that these support areas roll on the left in Fig. 3, moving away pulley 19 and thus dive down.
  • the withdrawal speed of the transfer unit 15 is higher than the speed at which the transfer unit 15 is moved into the transfer position in synchronism with the portions 11 coming from the transfer device 23, and is preferably approximately 2.5 m / s. In from- Depending on the prevailing circumstances, this speed can also be higher or lower.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Structure Of Belt Conveyors (AREA)
  • General Preparation And Processing Of Foods (AREA)
  • Control And Other Processes For Unpacking Of Materials (AREA)
  • Details Of Cutting Devices (AREA)
  • Attitude Control For Articles On Conveyors (AREA)
  • Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
  • Specific Conveyance Elements (AREA)
  • Formation And Processing Of Food Products (AREA)
  • Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)
EP01974208A 2000-09-12 2001-08-22 Dispositif de decoupage et de transport de produits alimentaires Expired - Lifetime EP1317378B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DK01974208T DK1317378T3 (da) 2000-09-12 2001-08-22 Opskærings- og videretransportanordning til levnedsmiddelprodukter

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10045055A DE10045055A1 (de) 2000-09-12 2000-09-12 Aufschneide- und Weitertransportvorrichtung für Lebensmittelprodukte
DE10045055 2000-09-12
PCT/EP2001/009709 WO2002022446A1 (fr) 2000-09-12 2001-08-22 Dispositif de decoupage et de transport de produits alimentaires

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1317378A1 true EP1317378A1 (fr) 2003-06-11
EP1317378B1 EP1317378B1 (fr) 2005-05-25

Family

ID=7655914

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP01974208A Expired - Lifetime EP1317378B1 (fr) 2000-09-12 2001-08-22 Dispositif de decoupage et de transport de produits alimentaires

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US6810637B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1317378B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP2004509022A (fr)
AT (1) ATE296227T1 (fr)
AU (2) AU2001293786B2 (fr)
DE (2) DE10045055A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2239163T3 (fr)
NO (1) NO20031060L (fr)
WO (1) WO2002022446A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ATE320377T1 (de) * 2003-11-20 2006-04-15 Ploesser Francisco Monente Grösseabhängige automatische fleisch- verpackungsmaschine
US20060037284A1 (en) * 2004-08-20 2006-02-23 Glenn Sandberg Food stacking loading apparatus
EP1786683B1 (fr) * 2004-08-20 2011-10-12 Formax, Inc. Appareil de chargement pour piles de produits alimentaires
EP1634826A1 (fr) * 2004-09-14 2006-03-15 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Dispositif et procédé pour l'empilage d'articles dans un conteneur de transport
DE602005001393T2 (de) * 2005-03-03 2008-03-06 Monente Plösser, Francisco, Tordera Vorrichtung zum Überführen von Nahrungsmitteln von Schneidmaschinen zu Verpackungsmaschinen
DE102008006333A1 (de) 2008-01-27 2009-07-30 Multitec Gmbh & Co.Kg Lebensmittelverpackung
DK2246161T3 (en) * 2009-04-29 2015-10-12 Metalquimia Sa An apparatus and method for cutting slices from a food product and loading them on a conveying surface, and the treatment plant including said apparatus,
DE102011101101A1 (de) * 2011-05-10 2014-01-30 Bizerba Gmbh & Co Kg Schneidemaschine
EP2807004B2 (fr) 2012-01-26 2022-09-21 GEA Food Solutions Germany GmbH Découpage dans un emballage
DE102013205043A1 (de) * 2013-03-21 2014-09-25 Gea Food Solutions Germany Gmbh Linie ohne Kontrollwaage zwischen Aufschneide- und Verpackungsmaschine
DE102015105295B4 (de) * 2015-04-08 2018-12-13 Tvi Entwicklung Und Produktion Gmbh Einlegemaschine und Einlegeverfahren
DE102016108212A1 (de) * 2016-05-03 2017-11-09 Weber Maschinenbau Gmbh Breidenbach Übergabeeinrichtung, insbesondere als Robotergreifer
US10773893B2 (en) 2018-06-26 2020-09-15 Provisur Technologies, Inc. Shuttle conveyor systems for use with a patty forming machine

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FR1545954A (fr) 1967-01-30 1968-11-15 Iwema Ab Machine à grouper des objets d'un modèle uniforme à emballer, sur des plaques, plateaux ou autres supports
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US3804228A (en) * 1972-08-28 1974-04-16 Fmc Corp Spreader conveyor
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU9378601A (en) 2002-03-26
NO20031060D0 (no) 2003-03-07
DE10045055A1 (de) 2002-03-21
NO20031060L (no) 2003-03-07
AU2001293786B2 (en) 2006-03-02
ATE296227T1 (de) 2005-06-15
US20030167738A1 (en) 2003-09-11
EP1317378B1 (fr) 2005-05-25
ES2239163T3 (es) 2005-09-16
JP2004509022A (ja) 2004-03-25
US6810637B2 (en) 2004-11-02
DE50106335D1 (de) 2005-06-30
WO2002022446A1 (fr) 2002-03-21

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