EP1299654A1 - Schiebemuffe - Google Patents
SchiebemuffeInfo
- Publication number
- EP1299654A1 EP1299654A1 EP01956471A EP01956471A EP1299654A1 EP 1299654 A1 EP1299654 A1 EP 1299654A1 EP 01956471 A EP01956471 A EP 01956471A EP 01956471 A EP01956471 A EP 01956471A EP 1299654 A1 EP1299654 A1 EP 1299654A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- leg
- ring
- sleeve body
- sliding sleeve
- shift fork
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D23/00—Details of mechanically-actuated clutches not specific for one distinct type
- F16D23/02—Arrangements for synchronisation, also for power-operated clutches
- F16D23/04—Arrangements for synchronisation, also for power-operated clutches with an additional friction clutch
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D23/00—Details of mechanically-actuated clutches not specific for one distinct type
- F16D23/02—Arrangements for synchronisation, also for power-operated clutches
- F16D23/04—Arrangements for synchronisation, also for power-operated clutches with an additional friction clutch
- F16D23/06—Arrangements for synchronisation, also for power-operated clutches with an additional friction clutch and a blocking mechanism preventing the engagement of the main clutch prior to synchronisation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D23/00—Details of mechanically-actuated clutches not specific for one distinct type
- F16D23/02—Arrangements for synchronisation, also for power-operated clutches
- F16D23/04—Arrangements for synchronisation, also for power-operated clutches with an additional friction clutch
- F16D23/06—Arrangements for synchronisation, also for power-operated clutches with an additional friction clutch and a blocking mechanism preventing the engagement of the main clutch prior to synchronisation
- F16D2023/0631—Sliding sleeves; Details thereof
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H63/00—Control outputs from the control unit to change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion or to other devices than the final output mechanism
- F16H63/02—Final output mechanisms therefor; Actuating means for the final output mechanisms
- F16H63/30—Constructional features of the final output mechanisms
- F16H2063/3093—Final output elements, i.e. the final elements to establish gear ratio, e.g. dog clutches or other means establishing coupling to shaft
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H63/00—Control outputs from the control unit to change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion or to other devices than the final output mechanism
- F16H63/02—Final output mechanisms therefor; Actuating means for the final output mechanisms
- F16H63/30—Constructional features of the final output mechanisms
- F16H63/32—Gear shift yokes, e.g. shift forks
- F16H2063/324—Gear shift yokes, e.g. shift forks characterised by slide shoes, or similar means to transfer shift force to sleeve
Definitions
- the invention relates to a sliding sleeve with a sleeve body and a shift fork guide, in which the shift fork guide has at least one first ring made of sheet metal in a non-cutting shaping process and projecting radially from the sleeve body and fastened to the sleeve body.
- sliding sleeve is described in DE 198 206 54 A1.
- the sliding sleeve produced, including its sleeve guidance, by shaping processes is particularly advantageous.
- the costs for their production are low compared to sliding sleeves of the generic type, which are mainly produced by machining processes.
- the shift fork guide of the sliding sleeve is formed by one or two radially projecting rings fastened on the outer circumference of a sleeve body and or two cylindrical contact surfaces on the lateral surface of the sleeve body. When using a ring, a fork-shaped end of a shift fork engages around the ring laterally.
- the rings are arranged at a distance from one another and laterally delimit a groove which is open radially outwards.
- the ends of the shift fork engage in this groove.
- the ends of the shift fork rest on the cylindrical contact surface or surfaces. there there is a relative movement between the ends of the shift fork guide and the contact surface of the sleeve body.
- the ends slide on the interface.
- the contact surface must therefore be designed with sufficient accuracy and good surface quality. For this reason, these surfaces may be machined in sliding sleeves according to the prior art after assembly of the ring (s) on the sleeve body. This increases the costs for the production of such sliding sleeves and the advantage of saving costs described at the outset is thus partially nullified.
- the rings of the shift fork guide described in DE 198 20 654 A1 are thick-walled. In some cases, this has a disadvantageous effect on the weight of a sliding sleeve of the generic type and the material consumption for its manufacture.
- the object of the invention is therefore to provide a sliding sleeve in which the disadvantages described above are avoided.
- the ring viewed in longitudinal section, has an angular cross-section with a first leg extending radially from the sleeve body and a second leg extending from the first leg.
- One or two of the rings according to the invention with an angular cross section are attached to the sleeve body of the sliding sleeve.
- One leg of the ring forms the contact surface for the ends of the shift fork and / or serves as a stiffening element.
- the rings can therefore be made thin-walled and thus light and material-saving.
- the cylindrical contact surface is prefabricated on the ring, whereby usually a drawn and possibly also calibrated surface Before accuracy and surface quality for the contact of the ends of the shift fork with the shift fork guide guaranteed. It is no longer necessary to rework the contact surface after assembling the rings of the shift fork guide.
- the second leg forms a circumferential stiffening collar.
- the second leg forms the cylindrical contact surface for the ends of the shift fork.
- the second ring and the first leg of the first ring limit the groove for the engagement of the ends of the shift fork.
- the first ring is preferably designed such that it can also be used as a second ring. Either the second leg of the rings placed against one another or only a second leg of one of the rings form the contact surface for the ends of the shift fork.
- a further embodiment of the invention provides that a second ring is arranged on the sleeve body axially spaced from the first ring and the second leg extends from the radially outer end of the first leg and the second leg axially points away from the second ring.
- at least one of the rings has a stiffening collar at its radially outward end. The stiffening collar points in the axial direction away from the groove of the shift fork guide.
- the strength of the rings according to the invention can be increased if, as an embodiment of the invention provides, at least the leg has at least one bead formed from the sheet metal and is therefore stiffened.
- a further improvement in strength also results if, as described in a further embodiment, the first leg is double-walled.
- This embodiment of the invention is particularly suitable for the use of Shift fork guides, which are formed only by a ring.
- the wall sections of the leg that form the doubling can lie directly next to one another or can be axially spaced apart from one another.
- the cross section of the first leg is considered to be axially sectioned, is formed by a U-profile open to the lateral surface, and the second leg extends from the opening on the opening side. The second leg then protrudes at right angles from one end of the U-profile and lies against the outer surface of the sleeve body.
- FIG. 1 shows an exemplary embodiment of a sliding sleeve according to the invention, in which two rings of the same design form the shift fork guide with the second legs lying one against the other, on average,
- FIG. 2 shows alternative arrangements and designs of rings on a sleeve body of the sliding sleeve from FIG. 1,
- Figure 5 shows a sliding sleeve with a shift fork guide
- Rings have a stiffening collar
- Figure 6 shows a sliding sleeve with a shift fork guide, which is formed from a ring, the first leg of which is designed as a U-profile.
- FIG. 1 shows with 1 an embodiment of a sliding sleeve according to the invention.
- the sliding sleeve 1 consists of a sleeve body 2 and one Shift fork guide 3.
- the shift fork guide 3 sits on the sleeve body 2 and is formed by two rings 4 formed symmetrically to one another.
- the ring 4 has an angular cross section with a first leg 4a extending from the sleeve body 2 in the radial direction and a second leg 4b departing at right angles from the first leg 4a.
- the second legs 4b lie axially aligned on the lateral surface of the sleeve body 2 and abut one another with their end faces.
- the rings 4 delimit a guide groove 3a.
- the bottom of the groove 3a has a cylindrical contact surface 3b, which is formed by the outward-facing side of the second leg 4b.
- the first leg 4a of the rings 4 is provided with a plurality of beads 5 distributed in the radial direction and distributed around the circumference of the ring 4.
- two rings 6 formed symmetrically to one another are arranged axially one after the other on the sleeve body 2.
- the second legs 6b in turn face each other and touch each other on the end faces.
- the radially outwardly directed first legs 6a have a thicker wall than the second legs 6b and are therefore unreinforced.
- FIG. 3 shows a version of the arrangement of a ring 7 and a ring 8, which together form a shift fork guide.
- the second leg (7b) of the ring 7 is axially aligned with the outer surface of the sleeve body 2 and touches the first leg 8a of the second ring 8.
- the second leg 8b of the ring 8 points outward in the axial direction.
- the guide groove 9 is delimited by the back of the first leg 8a, by the outwardly facing side of the second leg 7b and by the side surface of the first leg 7a of the ring 7 facing the ring 8.
- the cylindrical guide surface (9a) is formed by the outward side of the second leg 7b.
- the first legs 7a, 8a of the rings 7, 8 are each stiffened with beads 10 and 11, respectively.
- FIG. 4 shows two rings 12 and 13, which are arranged as in FIG. 3.
- the first legs 12a and 13a are made unreinforced.
- the second legs 12b and 13 are of different lengths.
- FIG. 5 shows a detail of a sliding sleeve 14 with a sleeve body 15 and a shift fork guide 16.
- the shift fork guide 16 is formed from two symmetrically designed rings 17.
- the rings 17 are axially spaced apart.
- the first leg 17a of the rings 17 points inwards in the radial direction.
- the second leg 17b extends from the radially outer end of the first leg 17a.
- the second leg 17b points axially outwards and thus away from the other ring 17.
- the guide groove 16a of the shift fork guide 16 is delimited in the axial direction by one side of the first leg 17a.
- the cylindrical contact surface 18 in the groove base of the guide groove 16a is formed by a molding on the sleeve body 15.
- FIG. 6 shows a sliding sleeve 19 with a ring 20 on a sleeve body 21.
- the ring 20 forms the shift fork guide 22.
- the first leg 20a is double-walled by a U-profile which is open to the outer surface.
- the second leg 20b extends from the U-profile.
- the second leg 20b is axially aligned with the outer surface of the sleeve body and, with its outwardly facing cylindrical surface, forms a cylindrical contact surface for ends of a shift fork, not shown.
- Shift fork guide 16 ring a guide groove 17a first leg b contact surface 17b second leg
- Ring 17 contact surface a first leg 18 sliding sleeve b second leg 19 ring
- Guide groove a guide surface 0 bead 1 bead 2 ring 2a first leg 2b second leg 3 ring 3a first leg 3b second leg 4 sliding sleeve 5 sleeve body
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Gear-Shifting Mechanisms (AREA)
- Mechanical Operated Clutches (AREA)
- Table Equipment (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10033764A DE10033764B4 (de) | 2000-07-12 | 2000-07-12 | Schiebemuffe |
DE10033764 | 2000-07-12 | ||
PCT/EP2001/006694 WO2002004829A1 (de) | 2000-07-12 | 2001-06-13 | Schiebemuffe |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1299654A1 true EP1299654A1 (de) | 2003-04-09 |
Family
ID=7648602
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01956471A Withdrawn EP1299654A1 (de) | 2000-07-12 | 2001-06-13 | Schiebemuffe |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1299654A1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2004502907A (de) |
KR (1) | KR100849879B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN1276197C (de) |
AU (1) | AU2001278448A1 (de) |
BR (1) | BR0112472A (de) |
DE (1) | DE10033764B4 (de) |
PL (1) | PL199762B1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2002004829A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10247953A1 (de) * | 2002-10-15 | 2004-04-29 | Ina-Schaeffler Kg | Schiebemuffe |
DE10247951A1 (de) * | 2002-10-15 | 2004-04-29 | Ina-Schaeffler Kg | Schiebemuffe |
EP1790869B1 (de) * | 2005-11-25 | 2012-05-09 | Hoerbiger Antriebstechnik GmbH | Schiebemuffe |
DE102014208806A1 (de) * | 2014-05-09 | 2015-11-12 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | Vorrichtung zur Betätigung eines formschlüssigen Schaltelements |
JP6121465B2 (ja) * | 2015-03-23 | 2017-04-26 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 変速操作装置、変速機及びプレート |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3894619A (en) * | 1974-07-08 | 1975-07-15 | William H Bibbens | Synchronizer ring assembly |
AT405256B (de) * | 1995-02-16 | 1999-06-25 | Miba Sintermetall Ag | Verfahren zum herstellen einer schiebemuffe für die synchronisiereinrichtung eines zahnradwechselgetriebes |
DE19820654B4 (de) * | 1998-05-08 | 2006-11-23 | Schaeffler Kg | Schiebemuffe einer Synchronisiereinheit für Schaltgetriebe |
DE19851799A1 (de) * | 1998-11-09 | 2000-05-11 | Schaeffler Waelzlager Ohg | Schiebemuffe einer Synchronisiereinheit mit Reibkonus |
DE19912131A1 (de) * | 1999-03-18 | 2000-09-21 | Schaeffler Waelzlager Ohg | Schiebemuffe einer Synchronisiereinheit für Schaltgetriebe aus einem Kunststoff-Metall-Verbund |
-
2000
- 2000-07-12 DE DE10033764A patent/DE10033764B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2001
- 2001-06-13 KR KR1020027017613A patent/KR100849879B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-06-13 PL PL365833A patent/PL199762B1/pl unknown
- 2001-06-13 JP JP2002509665A patent/JP2004502907A/ja active Pending
- 2001-06-13 EP EP01956471A patent/EP1299654A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2001-06-13 AU AU2001278448A patent/AU2001278448A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-06-13 BR BR0112472-2A patent/BR0112472A/pt active Search and Examination
- 2001-06-13 WO PCT/EP2001/006694 patent/WO2002004829A1/de active Application Filing
- 2001-06-13 CN CNB018125298A patent/CN1276197C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO0204829A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PL365833A1 (en) | 2005-01-10 |
DE10033764B4 (de) | 2009-09-24 |
JP2004502907A (ja) | 2004-01-29 |
CN1441881A (zh) | 2003-09-10 |
WO2002004829A1 (de) | 2002-01-17 |
DE10033764A1 (de) | 2002-01-24 |
PL199762B1 (pl) | 2008-10-31 |
KR100849879B1 (ko) | 2008-08-01 |
KR20030025938A (ko) | 2003-03-29 |
BR0112472A (pt) | 2003-07-29 |
CN1276197C (zh) | 2006-09-20 |
AU2001278448A1 (en) | 2002-01-21 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20021113 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE TR Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: AL LT LV MK RO SI |
|
RBV | Designated contracting states (corrected) |
Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE FR GB IT LI SE |
|
RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: SCHAEFFLER KG |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20080527 |
|
GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
RBV | Designated contracting states (corrected) |
Designated state(s): DE FR GB IT SE |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION HAS BEEN WITHDRAWN |
|
18W | Application withdrawn |
Effective date: 20090813 |
|
P01 | Opt-out of the competence of the unified patent court (upc) registered |
Effective date: 20230522 |