EP1290737A1 - Hocheffizienter leuchtstoff - Google Patents
Hocheffizienter leuchtstoffInfo
- Publication number
- EP1290737A1 EP1290737A1 EP01947187A EP01947187A EP1290737A1 EP 1290737 A1 EP1290737 A1 EP 1290737A1 EP 01947187 A EP01947187 A EP 01947187A EP 01947187 A EP01947187 A EP 01947187A EP 1290737 A1 EP1290737 A1 EP 1290737A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- phosphor
- phosphors
- cation
- combination
- mixture
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K11/00—Luminescent materials, e.g. electroluminescent or chemiluminescent
- C09K11/08—Luminescent materials, e.g. electroluminescent or chemiluminescent containing inorganic luminescent materials
- C09K11/77—Luminescent materials, e.g. electroluminescent or chemiluminescent containing inorganic luminescent materials containing rare earth metals
- C09K11/7783—Luminescent materials, e.g. electroluminescent or chemiluminescent containing inorganic luminescent materials containing rare earth metals containing two or more rare earth metals one of which being europium
- C09K11/7784—Chalcogenides
- C09K11/7786—Chalcogenides with alkaline earth metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K11/00—Luminescent materials, e.g. electroluminescent or chemiluminescent
- C09K11/08—Luminescent materials, e.g. electroluminescent or chemiluminescent containing inorganic luminescent materials
- C09K11/77—Luminescent materials, e.g. electroluminescent or chemiluminescent containing inorganic luminescent materials containing rare earth metals
- C09K11/7715—Luminescent materials, e.g. electroluminescent or chemiluminescent containing inorganic luminescent materials containing rare earth metals containing cerium
- C09K11/7716—Chalcogenides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K11/00—Luminescent materials, e.g. electroluminescent or chemiluminescent
- C09K11/08—Luminescent materials, e.g. electroluminescent or chemiluminescent containing inorganic luminescent materials
- C09K11/77—Luminescent materials, e.g. electroluminescent or chemiluminescent containing inorganic luminescent materials containing rare earth metals
- C09K11/7715—Luminescent materials, e.g. electroluminescent or chemiluminescent containing inorganic luminescent materials containing rare earth metals containing cerium
- C09K11/7716—Chalcogenides
- C09K11/7718—Chalcogenides with alkaline earth metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K11/00—Luminescent materials, e.g. electroluminescent or chemiluminescent
- C09K11/08—Luminescent materials, e.g. electroluminescent or chemiluminescent containing inorganic luminescent materials
- C09K11/77—Luminescent materials, e.g. electroluminescent or chemiluminescent containing inorganic luminescent materials containing rare earth metals
- C09K11/7728—Luminescent materials, e.g. electroluminescent or chemiluminescent containing inorganic luminescent materials containing rare earth metals containing europium
- C09K11/7729—Chalcogenides
- C09K11/7731—Chalcogenides with alkaline earth metals
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10H—INORGANIC LIGHT-EMITTING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES HAVING POTENTIAL BARRIERS
- H10H20/00—Individual inorganic light-emitting semiconductor devices having potential barriers, e.g. light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H10H20/80—Constructional details
- H10H20/85—Packages
- H10H20/851—Wavelength conversion means
- H10H20/8511—Wavelength conversion means characterised by their material, e.g. binder
- H10H20/8512—Wavelength conversion materials
Definitions
- the invention is based on a phosphor from the class of thiometalates according to the preamble of claim 1, the thiometalate being derived from the general formula AB 2 S 4 : D 2+ , where A is at least one divalent cation from the group Mg, Ca, Sr, and where B is at least one trivalent cation from the group Al, Ga, Y and where the dopant / activator D is europium and / or cerium.
- the proportion of divalent cation A is reduced by the proportion t of activator D added.
- These are in particular thiogallates which have light emission in the green spectral range.
- the concept according to the invention can also be represented in a different notation if the thiometalates of the original empirical formula AB 2 S 4 are written as a product of the components AS and B 2 S 3 in the form AS » B 2 S 3 .
- the thiometalate is shown as (AS) « w (B 2 S 3 ).
- Mg, Ca, Sr are possible as the cation A, individually or primarily in combination.
- the use of all three metals together has proven particularly successful.
- Europium or cerium can be used as an activator that acts as a partial replacement for A.
- Ga, or also Al or Y, is preferably used as the cation B.
- the gallium can in particular partially (up to 10 mol%) be replaced by aluminum.
- a manufacturing process uses the following steps:
- Step e) and g) Second reaction at 800-1000 ° C, preferably 900-950 ° C, in a flowing H 2 S or CS 2 atmosphere or combinations thereof for 1 - 6 hours, preferably for 2 hours.
- the flow rate is preferably 50-500 ml / min, preferably 120 ml / min
- the gas atmosphere preferably consists of H 2 S or CS 2 and Ar or N 2 as carrier gas with 10-50% H 2 S or CS 2 or mixtures thereof, preferably 30% H 2 S or CS 2 or mixtures thereof.
- the mixture is gradually heated up to the reaction temperature, preferably at the rate 0.5-20 K / min, preferably 10 K / min.
- steps e) and g) a gradual cooling is carried out after the reaction, preferably at the rate 0.5-20 K / min, preferably 10 K / min.
- the phosphors according to the invention are particularly suitable for use in UV or blue-emitting LEDs for color conversion.
- they can be used individually or in combination with other phosphors, in particular in combination with other phosphors according to the invention.
- Another possible application is plasma displays.
- the phosphors can be used individually or in combination with other phosphors, in particular in combination with other phosphors according to the invention, in order to convert the short-wave plasma discharge radiation into visible light.
- FIG. 1 shows the emission spectrum of the phosphor (Sr 0 , ⁇ o5Cao, 2 ioMgo, 63oEuo, o5 5 ) S « 1, 1Ga 2 S 3 , produced by the method described in the embodiment;
- FIG. 2 shows the reflection spectrum of the phosphor from FIG. 1.
- the dried nitrate mixture is ground in a mortar mill for 20 minutes and then pyrolyzed at 600 ° C. for 4 hours under nitrogen using the following reaction equation:
- the oxide mixture produced is filled into a quartz boat and heated to 900 ° C. in a tube furnace under protective gas (argon). After the reaction temperature has been reached, hydrogen sulfide is introduced at 120 ml / min, using 30% H 2 S in a nitrogen stream, and the oxide mixture is converted into the thiogallate within four hours using the following reaction equation:
- a temperature of 870 to 930 ° C has proven to be the optimal conversion temperature for a highly efficient phosphor.
- reaction product is ground in a mortar mill for 10 minutes and reacted again in a 20% hydrogen sulfide stream at 900 ° C. for three hours.
- this phosphor shows a quantum yield improved by 17% with an unchanged emission spectrum with an intensity maximum
- the changed phosphor composition leads to an increased perfection of the phosphor product and / or a reduction in QE-reducing non-radiative recombination centers.
- Figure 1 shows the emission spectrum of the phosphor
- this phosphor corresponds approximately to the representation (Mg 0.63 Cao , 2 ⁇ Sro f ⁇ o 5 Euo , o 55 ) o , 9 Ga 2 S 3 ⁇ 9 .
- the emission band lies in the green spectral range between approximately 500 nm and 620 nm.
- the emission maximum is 548 nm, the mean wavelength is 557 nm.
- the quantum efficiency reaches 81% with narrow-band excitation at 400 nm.
- the phosphor according to the invention can be excited well by short-wave radiation between 300 and 500 nm. It is particularly advantageous for use with LEDs for color conversion, as a so-called LED converter.
- the emission radiation of a UV-emitting LED is converted into visible light (here green or blue-green) or white light (mixture of red, green and blue emitting phosphors) using one or more phosphors.
- a second variant, when using a blue LED is the use of one or two phosphors (e.g. yellow or green and red-emitting phosphors), so that white light also results here.
- Technical details on this can be found, for example, in US Pat. No. 5,998,925.
- These phosphors can be applied as LED converters, for example, in full encapsulation using epoxy resins.
- the phosphor powder is dispersed in an epoxy resin, placed as a drop on the chip and cured. It is important here that the thiometalates have a similarly non-polar surface as the likewise non-polar resin, which leads to good wetting. Further advantages lie in the fact that mixtures with other phosphors such as YAG: Ce or YAG: Ce -based phosphors work well because the specific weight of the two phosphor classes is similar, so that segregation by sedimentation effects with a comparable particle size does not occur.
- the specific weight of typical thiometalates is approximately 4.4 to 4.5 g / cm 3
- that of YAG: Ce-based phosphors is typically 4.6 to 4.7 g / cm 3 .
- the particle size is adjusted by grinding, for example in ball mills.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Luminescent Compositions (AREA)
- Led Device Packages (AREA)
- Gas-Filled Discharge Tubes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10028266A DE10028266A1 (de) | 2000-06-09 | 2000-06-09 | Hocheffizienter Leuchtstoff |
| DE10028266 | 2000-06-09 | ||
| PCT/DE2001/002130 WO2001095400A1 (de) | 2000-06-09 | 2001-06-07 | Hocheffizienter leuchtstoff |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1290737A1 true EP1290737A1 (de) | 2003-03-12 |
Family
ID=7645043
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP01947187A Ceased EP1290737A1 (de) | 2000-06-09 | 2001-06-07 | Hocheffizienter leuchtstoff |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6695982B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1290737A1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2003535964A (de) |
| KR (1) | KR20020027538A (de) |
| CN (1) | CN1183606C (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2381443A1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE10028266A1 (de) |
| TW (1) | TW554031B (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2001095400A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (31)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE20108873U1 (de) * | 2001-05-29 | 2001-12-06 | OSRAM Opto Semiconductors GmbH & Co. oHG, 93049 Regensburg | Hocheffizienter Leuchtstoff |
| US6617782B2 (en) | 2001-05-30 | 2003-09-09 | Ifire Technology Inc. | Thioaluminate phosphor material with a gadolinium co-activator |
| FR2826016B1 (fr) * | 2001-06-13 | 2004-07-23 | Rhodia Elect & Catalysis | Compose a base d'un alcalino-terreux, de soufre et d'aluminium, de gallium ou d'indium, son procede de preparation et son utilisation comme luminophore |
| US6894769B2 (en) * | 2002-12-31 | 2005-05-17 | Tokyo Electron Limited | Monitoring erosion of system components by optical emission |
| DE102004003135A1 (de) * | 2003-02-20 | 2004-09-02 | Patent-Treuhand-Gesellschaft für elektrische Glühlampen mbH | Beschichteter Leuchtstoff und lichtemittierende Vorrichtung mit derartigem Leuchtstoff |
| EP1599560A4 (de) * | 2003-03-04 | 2007-09-26 | Sarnoff Corp | Effiziente, nach grösse gewählte grünemittierende leuchtstoffe |
| CN1768122A (zh) * | 2003-03-28 | 2006-05-03 | 奥斯兰姆奥普托半导体有限责任公司 | 在颗粒或材料表面上制备涂层的方法及所得的产品 |
| US7368179B2 (en) * | 2003-04-21 | 2008-05-06 | Sarnoff Corporation | Methods and devices using high efficiency alkaline earth metal thiogallate-based phosphors |
| US7125501B2 (en) * | 2003-04-21 | 2006-10-24 | Sarnoff Corporation | High efficiency alkaline earth metal thiogallate-based phosphors |
| US7479454B2 (en) * | 2003-09-30 | 2009-01-20 | Tokyo Electron Limited | Method and processing system for monitoring status of system components |
| US7110110B2 (en) * | 2003-12-29 | 2006-09-19 | Tokyo Electron Limited | Sensing component used to monitor material buildup and material erosion of consumables by optical emission |
| FR2869159B1 (fr) * | 2004-04-16 | 2006-06-16 | Rhodia Chimie Sa | Diode electroluminescente emettant une lumiere blanche |
| KR101209488B1 (ko) * | 2004-07-06 | 2012-12-07 | 라이트스케이프 머티어리얼스, 인코포레이티드 | 효율적인, 녹색 발광 인광체 및 적색 발광 인광체와의 조합 |
| EP1672755B1 (de) * | 2004-12-17 | 2015-09-23 | Nichia Corporation | Lichtemitierende Vorrichtung |
| US7276183B2 (en) * | 2005-03-25 | 2007-10-02 | Sarnoff Corporation | Metal silicate-silica-based polymorphous phosphors and lighting devices |
| KR101142519B1 (ko) | 2005-03-31 | 2012-05-08 | 서울반도체 주식회사 | 적색 형광체 및 녹색 형광체를 갖는 백색 발광다이오드를채택한 백라이트 패널 |
| EP1888710B1 (de) * | 2005-05-24 | 2011-11-23 | Seoul Semiconductor Co., Ltd. | Grüner phosphor aus thiogallat, roter phosphor aus erdalkalisulfid und darauf basierende weisse lichtemittierungsvorrichtung |
| JP2007056235A (ja) * | 2005-07-28 | 2007-03-08 | Sony Corp | 蛍光体、光学装置、及び表示装置 |
| KR20070036910A (ko) * | 2005-09-30 | 2007-04-04 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 전자 방출 표시 디바이스의 제조 방법 |
| KR100724591B1 (ko) | 2005-09-30 | 2007-06-04 | 서울반도체 주식회사 | 발광 소자 및 이를 포함한 led 백라이트 |
| US20070125984A1 (en) * | 2005-12-01 | 2007-06-07 | Sarnoff Corporation | Phosphors protected against moisture and LED lighting devices |
| US8906262B2 (en) * | 2005-12-02 | 2014-12-09 | Lightscape Materials, Inc. | Metal silicate halide phosphors and LED lighting devices using the same |
| JP2007224148A (ja) * | 2006-02-23 | 2007-09-06 | National Univ Corp Shizuoka Univ | 混晶の蛍光体及びディスプレイ |
| WO2007105836A1 (en) | 2006-03-10 | 2007-09-20 | Seoul Semiconductor Co., Ltd. | Thiogallate phosphor and white light emitting device employing the same |
| US8323529B2 (en) | 2006-03-16 | 2012-12-04 | Seoul Semiconductor Co., Ltd. | Fluorescent material and light emitting diode using the same |
| US8282986B2 (en) * | 2006-05-18 | 2012-10-09 | Osram Sylvania, Inc. | Method of applying phosphor coatings |
| DE102006029203B9 (de) | 2006-06-26 | 2023-06-22 | OSRAM Opto Semiconductors Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Lichtemittierende Vorrichtung |
| US7713442B2 (en) * | 2006-10-03 | 2010-05-11 | Lightscape Materials, Inc. | Metal silicate halide phosphors and LED lighting devices using the same |
| JP5099820B2 (ja) * | 2007-06-22 | 2012-12-19 | 学校法人日本大学 | 赤色発光蛍光体、fed装置およびeld装置 |
| JP5164618B2 (ja) * | 2008-03-13 | 2013-03-21 | 住友金属鉱山株式会社 | 無機el用蛍光体の製造方法 |
| US8456082B2 (en) | 2008-12-01 | 2013-06-04 | Ifire Ip Corporation | Surface-emission light source with uniform illumination |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3639254A (en) | 1969-07-01 | 1972-02-01 | Gte Laboratories Inc | Alkaline earth thiogallate phosphors |
| JPS5361964A (en) * | 1976-11-15 | 1978-06-02 | Dainippon Toryo Kk | Green color emission fluorescent substance and color braun tube |
| JPS5376987A (en) * | 1976-12-21 | 1978-07-07 | Dainippon Toryo Co Ltd | Blue luminous fluorescent substance and color braun tube |
| JPS6038431B2 (ja) * | 1977-01-24 | 1985-08-31 | 大日本塗料株式会社 | カラ−ブラウン管 |
| DE2853169A1 (de) * | 1978-12-08 | 1980-06-26 | Hag Ag | Verfahren zum entcoffeinieren von rohkaffee |
| JPS6039311B2 (ja) * | 1981-05-13 | 1985-09-05 | 化成オプトニクス株式会社 | カラ−ブラウン管 |
| JPH0272592A (ja) * | 1988-09-06 | 1990-03-12 | Tosoh Corp | 薄膜el素子 |
| JP2858397B2 (ja) | 1994-09-07 | 1999-02-17 | 株式会社デンソー | エレクトロルミネッセンス素子及びその製造方法 |
| JPH08134440A (ja) * | 1994-11-14 | 1996-05-28 | Mitsui Mining & Smelting Co Ltd | 薄膜エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 |
| US5834053A (en) * | 1994-11-30 | 1998-11-10 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Blue light emitting thiogallate phosphor |
| JP3735949B2 (ja) | 1996-06-28 | 2006-01-18 | 株式会社デンソー | 青色発光材料、それを用いたel素子、及びその製造方法 |
| FR2755122B1 (fr) | 1996-10-31 | 1998-11-27 | Rhodia Chimie Sa | Compose a base d'un alcalino-terreux, de soufre et d'aluminium, de gallium ou d'indium, son procede de preparation et son utilisation comme luminophore |
| FR2826016B1 (fr) * | 2001-06-13 | 2004-07-23 | Rhodia Elect & Catalysis | Compose a base d'un alcalino-terreux, de soufre et d'aluminium, de gallium ou d'indium, son procede de preparation et son utilisation comme luminophore |
-
2000
- 2000-06-09 DE DE10028266A patent/DE10028266A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2001
- 2001-06-07 CA CA002381443A patent/CA2381443A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-06-07 KR KR1020027001784A patent/KR20020027538A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 2001-06-07 EP EP01947187A patent/EP1290737A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2001-06-07 WO PCT/DE2001/002130 patent/WO2001095400A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2001-06-07 US US10/048,963 patent/US6695982B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-06-07 JP JP2002502837A patent/JP2003535964A/ja active Pending
- 2001-06-07 CN CNB018016677A patent/CN1183606C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-06-08 TW TW090113951A patent/TW554031B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO0195400A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2001095400A1 (de) | 2001-12-13 |
| CA2381443A1 (en) | 2001-12-13 |
| CN1183606C (zh) | 2005-01-05 |
| JP2003535964A (ja) | 2003-12-02 |
| DE10028266A1 (de) | 2001-12-13 |
| KR20020027538A (ko) | 2002-04-13 |
| US20020149001A1 (en) | 2002-10-17 |
| US6695982B2 (en) | 2004-02-24 |
| CN1383582A (zh) | 2002-12-04 |
| TW554031B (en) | 2003-09-21 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
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| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20020115 |
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| AK | Designated contracting states |
Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE TR Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE TR |
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| RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: PATENT-TREUHAND-GESELLSCHAFT FUER ELEKTRISCHE GLUE Owner name: OSRAM OPTO SEMICONDUCTORS GMBH |
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| 17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20060705 |
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Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION HAS BEEN REFUSED |
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| 18R | Application refused |
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