EP1286727A2 - Verfahren und vorrichtung zum früherkennen und bekämpfen von feuer im innen- und au enbereich, insbesondere wohnbereich, von häusern und gebäuden - Google Patents
Verfahren und vorrichtung zum früherkennen und bekämpfen von feuer im innen- und au enbereich, insbesondere wohnbereich, von häusern und gebäudenInfo
- Publication number
- EP1286727A2 EP1286727A2 EP01929222A EP01929222A EP1286727A2 EP 1286727 A2 EP1286727 A2 EP 1286727A2 EP 01929222 A EP01929222 A EP 01929222A EP 01929222 A EP01929222 A EP 01929222A EP 1286727 A2 EP1286727 A2 EP 1286727A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- extinguishing agent
- fire
- control
- block
- actuators
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C37/00—Control of fire-fighting equipment
- A62C37/36—Control of fire-fighting equipment an actuating signal being generated by a sensor separate from an outlet device
- A62C37/38—Control of fire-fighting equipment an actuating signal being generated by a sensor separate from an outlet device by both sensor and actuator, e.g. valve, being in the danger zone
- A62C37/40—Control of fire-fighting equipment an actuating signal being generated by a sensor separate from an outlet device by both sensor and actuator, e.g. valve, being in the danger zone with electric connection between sensor and actuator
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for early detection and fighting of fires indoors and outdoors, in particular living areas, of houses or buildings, in which a central, freely programmable house control block with an intelligent bus system, sensors and actuators is used for lighting, heating, air conditioning, windows, blinds, Burglar alarm, alarm device controls, regulates and monitors, and at the same time sensors detect the direct and indirect fire parameters (fire-triggering conditions) in the living and recreation rooms or outside areas, which are monitored by a separate control, control and regulation block, which exceed an extinguishing agent supply system for dispensing an extinguishing agent is activated
- the invention further relates to a device for carrying out the aforementioned method with a house programmable block on a central, freely programmable device connected intelligent bus system, sensors and actuators for the control, regulation and monitoring of lighting, heating, air conditioning, windows, blinds, burglar protection, alarm devices etc., a central control, control and regulating block for controlling an extinguishing agent supply system for the supply of Extinguishing agents, sensors for detecting direct and indirect fire parameters in the individual living and recreation rooms or outside areas and extinguishing agent actuators for dispensing the extinguishing agent.
- DE 35 46 297 AI discloses a device for monitoring the fire extinguishing conditions for an automatic fire extinguishing device which detects flames attributable to a fire and sprays a fire extinguishing agent to extinguish the flames from a nozzle.
- the device sees a detector for detecting the flames and for generating an alarm signal, a flickering detection device for detecting a change in the flickering of the flames and a determination device which detects that the fire extinguishing agent strikes the flames and fights them if a change corresponding to the flickering occurs Flicker change detection device emitted signal after spraying the fire extinguishing agent is no longer obtained.
- DE 196 27 353 AI also discloses a method for the dynamic use of extinguishing agents in the case of automatically triggering Fixed fire extinguishing systems, in which water is mixed unmixed or in homogeneous or heterogeneous mixtures by spatially distributed single material and / or extinguishing agent ejection devices.
- the automatic triggering of the extinguishing system in the event of a fire, the course of the fire in terms of its energetic, material and spatial development as well as its interaction with the extinguishing agent is continuously detected by sensors during the entire extinguishing process.
- a locally determined selection of the spatially distributed extinguishing agent ejection devices to be opened in each case for dispensing extinguishing agent is made.
- the decisive disadvantage of this known solution is that the extinguishing agent ejection devices, usually sprinklers or nozzles, which are open in the event of a fire, are only able to apply a quantity or concentration of the extinguishing agent which was previously determined for the case of fire.
- the known solution can therefore not sufficiently and variably adapt the use of extinguishing agents to the dynamic course of the fire.
- a finely divided mist of extinguishing agent is required where there are fire-triggering conditions.
- the invention has for its object to improve a method and an apparatus of the type mentioned in such a way that the extinguishing agent in Dependency of fire deforestation and process with simultaneous minimization of water consumption, the reduction of water damage in the event of a fire and the increase in economy by implementing a system that can be integrated into the building's security concept in a variable and selective manner with high effectiveness.
- the solution according to the invention enables above all the early detection of fire-triggering conditions, the targeted suppression of smoke development and also of incipient fires, the protection of areas not affected by the fire and the keeping of escape and rescue routes open.
- the invention is distinguished by the fact that it can easily be incorporated into the security concept of a building, house or the like. can be integrated. Houses with a central function control in the form of an installation bus can be easily equipped with the system according to the invention by connecting the control, control and regulating block of the invention to the control block of the building services and the already existing installation bus for data exchange with the fire-triggering conditions detecting sensors is used.
- existing lines can serve as a network for supplying the extinguishing agent actuators for spatially selective expansion of the extinguishing agent.
- the variable application of the extinguishing agent enables a considerable saving in water and a reduction in water damage, depending on the origin and course of the fire.
- a fine spray of extinguishing agent is initially set with the method according to the invention, the amount, intensity and concentration of which is adjusted to the course of the fire-triggering conditions in a time-variable and spatially selective manner depending on the detected changes.
- the signal transmitter can be a smoke or odor detector, for example.
- the further course requires a coarser spray jet
- another sensor for example a heat detector, generates a signal which selectively and variably adjusts the extinguishing agent actuators.
- the water consumption is significantly reduced and, at the same time, the water damage associated with the uncontrolled discharge of the extinguishing agent during the fire is reduced sustainably.
- the fire extinguishing systems can be better adapted to the dynamics of the fire development and course.
- the solution according to the invention has the advantage that the device is simple in construction and can be modularly adapted into an existing security concept of a building.
- FIG. 1 shows a section through a single-family house with bus technology equipped with a device according to the invention, which uses water as an extinguishing agent
- Fig. 2 is a diagram of the inventive method
- Fig. 3 shows a variant of the device according to the invention, which uses gas as an extinguishing agent.
- the device according to the invention is integrated in a single-family house 1 with a house control block 2 with an installation bus 3.
- the device according to the invention essentially consists of a control, control and regulating block 4, which is housed in a separate technical room of the house. In this room there is also house control block 2 for the control and monitoring of lighting, heating, air conditioning, windows, blinds, burglar protection and alarm devices.
- Sensors and actuators (not shown) are in data exchange with the installation bus 3.
- a series of sensors 5 for separate detection of the temperature profile, the smoke concentration, the gas concentration, the smell and the room image are installed, each of which is electrically connected to an extinguishing agent actuator 6.
- Extinguishing agent actuators 6 are nozzles in this example Spraying the extinguishing agent, which applies the extinguishing agent variably according to the amount of discharge, particle size and distribution.
- the extinguishing agent actuators 6 m in each room are connected to an extinguishing agent line 8, which leads to an extinguishing agent supply system 9 which is connected to an extinguishing agent container 10.
- the extinguishing agent container 10 contains the extinguishing agent, which is supplied here from a car water supply line 11.
- lines 12 and 13 are also integrated, which lead to the water tank of the heater 14 and the solar water tank 15.
- Each sensor 5 of each room is connected via a control line 16 to the control, control and regulating block 4, which in turn communicates interactively with the house control block 2.
- the control, control and regulating block 4 constantly receives information from the sensors 5 about the temporal and spatial course of the individual measurement variables such as temperature, smoke concentration, gas concentration, smell and image representation (see FIG. 2).
- the target states of the individual measured variables are stored digitally for each of the monitored rooms, which correspond to the normal state of a non-hazardous situation.
- the processor constantly compares the measured values obtained with the standard state, evaluates the current situation with regard to a risk that has arisen and additionally queries another sensor 17 when the standard state is exceeded in order to rule out a false alarm.
- the sensor 17 can be a flicker sensor, for example, which makes it possible allowed to distinguish a controlled flame from an unauthorized uncontrolled flame.
- the control, control and regulating block 4 reports the danger situation that has occurred via the installation bus 3 to the house control block 2, which in turn regulates all technical processes in the house as a function of the determined danger situation and alerts the residents, fire brigade, rescue workers and neighbors causes.
- the control, control and regulating block 4 controls the extinguishing agent supply system 9 and the extinguishing agent actuators 6.
- the extinguishing agent supply system 9 disconnects all other possible consumers from the engine water supply line 11 and binds other existing sources of extinguishing agent, for example the water tank of the heater 14 and the solar water tank 15, into the extinguishing agent supply system 9.
- the separating device 19 connects the engine water supply line 11 to
- the extinguishing agent actuator 6 ensures the gradual release of the extinguishing agent in adaptation to the dangerous situation that has occurred.
- the extinguishing agent actuator 6 first emits a fine spray mist on the detected area, so that the fire-triggering conditions can be combated in a targeted manner with little use of water.
- the extinguishing agent is ejected by the extinguishing agent actuator 6 in a further stage as a full spray jet or the further ejection of extinguishing agent is interrupted because there is no longer a dangerous situation.
- the extinguishing agent is in a separate container 10, which feeds the gas into the pipeline network via the extinguishing agent supply system 9 m.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
- Fire Alarms (AREA)
- Alarm Systems (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10012705 | 2000-03-08 | ||
DE10012705A DE10012705B4 (de) | 2000-03-08 | 2000-03-08 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Früherkennen und Bekämpfen von Feuer im Innen- und Außenbereich, insbesondere Wohnbereich, von Häusern und Gebäuden |
PCT/DE2001/000809 WO2001067411A2 (de) | 2000-03-08 | 2001-02-27 | VERFAHREN UND VORRICHTUNG ZUM FRÜHERKENNEN UND BEKÄMPFEN VON FEUER IM INNEN- UND AUssENBEREICH, INSBESONDERE WOHNBEREICH, VON HÄUSERN UND GEBÄUDEN |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1286727A2 true EP1286727A2 (de) | 2003-03-05 |
EP1286727B1 EP1286727B1 (de) | 2011-11-16 |
Family
ID=7634871
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01929222A Expired - Lifetime EP1286727B1 (de) | 2000-03-08 | 2001-02-27 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum früherkennen und bekämpfen von feuer im innen- und au enbereich, insbesondere wohnbereich, von häusern und gebäuden |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6801132B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1286727B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE533535T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU2001256103A1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE10012705B4 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2001067411A2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (34)
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DE10012705B4 (de) | 2000-03-08 | 2006-09-14 | Torsten Dipl.-Ing. Clauß | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Früherkennen und Bekämpfen von Feuer im Innen- und Außenbereich, insbesondere Wohnbereich, von Häusern und Gebäuden |
DE10204384C1 (de) | 2002-02-04 | 2003-07-17 | Preussag Ag Minimax | Verfahren zur Steuerung von stationären Löschanlagen |
DE10209782A1 (de) * | 2002-02-27 | 2003-09-11 | Margrit Niebuhr | Außenbewässerungsanlage zum Brandschutz |
WO2006007859A2 (en) * | 2004-07-18 | 2006-01-26 | Elshaer Ahmed Abd Elhamied Moh | Automatic fire alarm and extinguishing device |
US20060202844A1 (en) * | 2005-03-08 | 2006-09-14 | Simplexgrinnell Lp | Structure failure alert system |
US20070221876A1 (en) * | 2005-03-09 | 2007-09-27 | Ansul Canada Ltd. | Systems and method of manufacturing a firefighting composition |
GB2424184A (en) * | 2005-03-14 | 2006-09-20 | Kidde Ip Holdings Ltd | Inert gas fire suppression system |
DE102006024047A1 (de) * | 2006-05-21 | 2007-11-22 | Lios Technology Gmbh | Verfahren und System zur adaptiven Steuerung von Einrichtungen zur Brandunterdrückung und -löschung |
CA2665038C (en) * | 2006-10-09 | 2014-07-22 | Per Erik Lie | Apparatus and method for fire protection of electrical installations |
US7671730B2 (en) * | 2007-02-16 | 2010-03-02 | Henderson Penny S | Automated computerized alarm system |
WO2008118408A1 (en) * | 2007-03-23 | 2008-10-02 | Hypro, Llc | Stationary fire fighting foam system and method |
RU2452035C2 (ru) * | 2009-08-05 | 2012-05-27 | Виктор Федорович Гайворонский | Способ охранно-пожарной защиты объектов и устройство для его осуществления |
SE1000531A1 (sv) * | 2010-05-19 | 2011-11-20 | Virtual Market Ab | Teknikbaserad affärs- och informationsmodell för övervakning av brandförlopp via Internet |
CA2862068A1 (en) * | 2012-01-23 | 2013-08-01 | Novelty First Patents Inc. | Smart fire extinguishing system |
US10598398B2 (en) * | 2012-03-20 | 2020-03-24 | Air Distribution Technologies Ip, Llc | Energy recovery ventilation smoke evacuation |
CN103505836A (zh) * | 2013-10-17 | 2014-01-15 | 中国人民武装警察部队学院 | 一种油罐火灾报警与灭火系统 |
US10366598B1 (en) * | 2016-02-18 | 2019-07-30 | Wilson Ekanyie Ashu | Combination air freshener and security alarm |
CN106267665A (zh) * | 2016-08-12 | 2017-01-04 | 合肥通用电源设备有限公司 | 一种消防设备电源控制系统 |
KR101842790B1 (ko) * | 2016-09-20 | 2018-03-27 | 이영복 | 지능형 자동소화발사기 |
CN106669084A (zh) * | 2017-03-16 | 2017-05-17 | 成都启特安全技术有限责任公司 | 一种便携式复合式灭火系统 |
WO2019074836A1 (en) | 2017-10-13 | 2019-04-18 | Carrier Corporation | AUTOMATIC ELECTRICAL STOP DEVICE |
CN108144239A (zh) * | 2018-02-01 | 2018-06-12 | 天津城建大学 | 一种家用独立式简易水喷雾灭火装置及使用方法 |
CN108969954A (zh) * | 2018-06-11 | 2018-12-11 | 广州市景彤机电设备有限公司 | 基于温度变化的消防处理方法与系统 |
CN109621271A (zh) * | 2018-12-05 | 2019-04-16 | 义乌市吉龙科技有限公司 | 一种智能消防系统 |
CN111063154A (zh) * | 2019-12-10 | 2020-04-24 | 金陵科技学院 | 一种基于物联网的家庭智能消防系统的方法 |
US11881093B2 (en) | 2020-08-20 | 2024-01-23 | Denso International America, Inc. | Systems and methods for identifying smoking in vehicles |
US11932080B2 (en) | 2020-08-20 | 2024-03-19 | Denso International America, Inc. | Diagnostic and recirculation control systems and methods |
US11760169B2 (en) | 2020-08-20 | 2023-09-19 | Denso International America, Inc. | Particulate control systems and methods for olfaction sensors |
US11828210B2 (en) | 2020-08-20 | 2023-11-28 | Denso International America, Inc. | Diagnostic systems and methods of vehicles using olfaction |
US11760170B2 (en) | 2020-08-20 | 2023-09-19 | Denso International America, Inc. | Olfaction sensor preservation systems and methods |
US11636870B2 (en) | 2020-08-20 | 2023-04-25 | Denso International America, Inc. | Smoking cessation systems and methods |
US11813926B2 (en) | 2020-08-20 | 2023-11-14 | Denso International America, Inc. | Binding agent and olfaction sensor |
CN112200999A (zh) * | 2020-08-26 | 2021-01-08 | 南京坤农信息技术有限公司 | 一种基于物联网的防火报警系统及其控制方法 |
CN113202391B (zh) * | 2021-04-27 | 2023-01-24 | 上海创米数联智能科技发展股份有限公司 | 一种智能门控制系统及方法 |
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DE10012705B4 (de) | 2000-03-08 | 2006-09-14 | Torsten Dipl.-Ing. Clauß | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Früherkennen und Bekämpfen von Feuer im Innen- und Außenbereich, insbesondere Wohnbereich, von Häusern und Gebäuden |
-
2000
- 2000-03-08 DE DE10012705A patent/DE10012705B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2001
- 2001-02-27 WO PCT/DE2001/000809 patent/WO2001067411A2/de active Application Filing
- 2001-02-27 AU AU2001256103A patent/AU2001256103A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-02-27 US US10/220,960 patent/US6801132B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-02-27 AT AT01929222T patent/ATE533535T1/de active
- 2001-02-27 EP EP01929222A patent/EP1286727B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO0167411A2 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE10012705A1 (de) | 2001-10-11 |
EP1286727B1 (de) | 2011-11-16 |
US20030038718A1 (en) | 2003-02-27 |
US6801132B2 (en) | 2004-10-05 |
ATE533535T1 (de) | 2011-12-15 |
WO2001067411A3 (de) | 2002-04-11 |
DE10012705B4 (de) | 2006-09-14 |
AU2001256103A1 (en) | 2001-09-17 |
WO2001067411A2 (de) | 2001-09-13 |
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