EP1282557B1 - Verfahren zum befüllen einer tube und dazu geeignete vorrichtung - Google Patents
Verfahren zum befüllen einer tube und dazu geeignete vorrichtung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1282557B1 EP1282557B1 EP01943332A EP01943332A EP1282557B1 EP 1282557 B1 EP1282557 B1 EP 1282557B1 EP 01943332 A EP01943332 A EP 01943332A EP 01943332 A EP01943332 A EP 01943332A EP 1282557 B1 EP1282557 B1 EP 1282557B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- tube
- filling
- die
- counterpart
- filling orifice
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000006072 paste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 8
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003676 hair preparation Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003978 infusion fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002519 antifouling agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011038 discontinuous diafiltration by volume reduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005429 filling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004920 heat-sealing lacquer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B7/00—Closing containers or receptacles after filling
- B65B7/14—Closing collapsible or resilient tubes, e.g. for tooth paste, for lighter fuel
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for filling a tube with paste, ointment, Gel or cream, the tube being made of a tube or cone Sheath made of a flexible material, with a closable end Has filler opening and at the end opposite the filler opening is closed, whereby after filling the paste, ointment, cream or of the gel flattens the filling opening at least in its edge area, that Internal volume of the tube by means of a stamp deforming the jacket reduced and closes the filler opening.
- the invention relates in particular to the filling of aluminum or Laminate tubes with products that can be oxidized in the air, e.g. B. oxidative Color creams for coloring hair in hair cosmetics.
- B. oxidative Color creams for coloring hair in hair cosmetics It is known to be a to fill such a color cream tube in several steps. First, the empty tube gassed with nitrogen. Then the color cream from the bottom up, that is, starting with the still closed tube end. To a further gassing with nitrogen, the fill opening is flattened and folded by closing two jaws. The folding process takes place in in a manner known per se. To prevent air from entering later prevent an annular latex coating on the inside of the tube applied or a heat seal lacquer applied on the inside.
- the procedure of the type mentioned is from the German utility model DE 87 08 939 U1 known.
- a bag for a medical Infusion liquid after closing the container in it remaining air volume can be significantly reduced.
- the plastic container is done here in a first Welding process reduced the size of the filler opening.
- the Filling level due to an elastic deformation of the container in the filler neck raised in. It presses in the blow mold for the plastic bottle integrated stamp against the main part of the container shell, which clearly away from the filling opening and below the liquid level Infusion liquid is arranged.
- a second welding process the mouth opening remaining after the first welding process of the filler neck welded.
- a disadvantage of this known method is the effort required which is expressed on the one hand in the number of process steps.
- the necessary change in the filling device is also complex.
- a separate stamp with a Actuator and a corresponding drive can be attached.
- a control for driving the stamp must be installed which are necessary for maintaining a predetermined deformation of the Container provides. If the container is deformed too much, it will The contents of the container are pushed out of the filling opening so that a corresponding pollution of the tube filling system and a difficulty when welding the inside to the product Filler neck is the result.
- the invention is therefore based on the object of the method at the outset continue to develop in such a way that the volume of the remaining Gas space in the sealed tube on inexpensive, simple and problem-free manner is significantly reduced, with only minor modifications the bottling plant and no change in the filling process as well no change of the tube should be necessary.
- the tube has a triangular area adjacent to the filling opening
- the jacket presses against the opposite side of the jacket, the Point the triangle to the closed end of the tube.
- the deformation of the container is mainly in the area above the product, in the area of the gas fraction.
- the provided according to the invention Deformation can remain after the tube is finally closed because they are just the transition from the cylindrical part of the filled tube corresponds to the flat area and therefore not the aesthetic appearance impaired or relatively unremarkable.
- tubes on the inside the filling opening are coated in a ring with latex or the like. Such tubes are particularly airtight after folding and welding Area of the fold.
- the invention also relates to a device for performing the invention Procedure, with two opposite, towards and from each other away movable clinching jaws are provided. These clinching jaws are used for flattening and folding the filling opening of the tube.
- the above-mentioned object according to the invention is achieved here by that a stamp on one clinch jaw and a stamp on the other clinch jaw plate-shaped counterpart is attached.
- the clinching jaws move when closing the tube towards each other, the Covering the gas space of the tube to a predetermined extent compressed, the remaining gas content is significantly reduced.
- the container is not required.
- the stamp be triangular in shape Has plate, the tip of the triangle pointing away from one clinching jaw.
- the pressure surface of the stamp essentially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the device and the pressure surface of the Counterpart are arranged obliquely outwards with respect to this longitudinal axis.
- the longitudinal axis of the device is predetermined by the longitudinal axis of the tube.
- the counterpart prevents damage to the attached to the front of the tube, which is generally labeled wearing.
- the legs of the counterpart or Stamp are arranged at right angles to each other. But the legs can to each other at an acute angle of up to 45 °.
- the angles for the counterpart and the stamp are not identical in the Tegel, but the stamp has a right angle and the counterpart has a smaller one Angle on.
- the invention is particularly well suited for filling tubes with oxidative color creams used in hair cosmetics. Since there are often many here different color series and many different shades per color series are and different color series also different cream bases and correspondingly mean different volumes, this leads usefully to one used uniform tube size for all color series and Nuances to different filling levels of the tubes. Therefore, in one Case filled such a large volume in the tube, so that Product just not in the fold with the filling opening closed can reach. At the other extreme, however, the fill level is so low that a comparatively large gas space remains above the product. There a complete exclusion of atmospheric oxygen is technically not possible, it can to oxidation at the boundary layer in these oxidative color creams come. The result is a significant deterioration in the quality of the product, and the color-changed layer can be pressed out of the Tube lead to optical complaints by the customer.
- Figure 1 shows a clamped between 2 clinching jaws (folding jaws) 1, 2 Tube 3 in a side view.
- the terms "front” and “Side view” refer to the finished, at its rear end flattened tube, the front of the tube being the main one Lettering bears.
- oxidative color cream 4 filled into the aluminum tube 3, which is completely closed in its lower area.
- the opening 6 of the Outlet port 5 is also in the usual way with an aluminum membrane tightly and gas-tightly closed. The membrane is opened the first time puncture the tube by the user.
- the gas space 7 above the color cream 4 was gassed with nitrogen, has an oxidation layer 8 on the due to residual oxygen Interface between the color cream 4 and the gas space 7 is formed.
- the latex layer 10 which is known per se, can also be seen on the inside the tube 3, which is almost immediately adjacent to the filling opening 9.
- the shape, size and curvature of the Stamp 11 and the counterpart 13 varied and optimized as required become.
- the advantages of the invention are in particular the reduction the color-changed oxidation layer. Because the color cream through the stamp 11 in the top corners of the tube 3, namely in the area of Folded, is pressed, the rejected oxidation layer can no longer the tube.
- the shape of the stamp 11 is chosen such that between the color cream 4 and the fold the necessary spare space is available, but is sufficiently small. Due to the geometric design of the stamp 11, it is largely exclude that the product undesirably with the latex layer 10 of the tube 3 comes into contact. This is achieved in that the Color cream 4 in the tube through the stamp 11 only in the two outermost Corners. This will result in a significantly lower product volume into the latex layer 10 at the end of the tube than at a maximum filling Tube without applying the invention. In addition, by attacking the Clinching jaws 1, 2 about 5 to 10 below the latex layer 10 and still once about 2 mm lower arrangement of the stamp 11 for this small Product quantity a sufficiently large reserve space available. In extreme Fluctuations in the filling levels, for example due to gas inclusions of the color cream itself, it is also possible to attach the stamp 11 to the clinching jaw 1 in such a way that it more or presses less on the tube coat.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Tubes (AREA)
- Containers And Plastic Fillers For Packaging (AREA)
- Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
- Closing Of Containers (AREA)
Description
- Figur 1
- die Seitenansicht einer zwischen zwei Clinchbacken eingespannten Tube vor dem Verschließen der Einfüllöffnung gemäß der Erfindung,
- Figur 2
- eine Ansicht auf die Tubenrückseite der Anordnung der Figur 1, aber nach dem Flachdrücken der Einfüllöffnung ,
- Figur 3
- die Vorderansicht des erfindungsgemäßen Stempels,
- Figur 4
- die Seitenansicht des Stempels nach Figur 3,
- Figur 5
- eine Draufsicht auf den Stempel nach den Figuren 3 und 4,
- Figur 6
- eine Vorderansicht des erfindungsgemäßen plattenförmigen Gegenstückes,
- Figur 7
- die Seitenansicht des Gegenstückes nach Figur 6 und
- Figur 8
- eine Draufsicht auf das Gegenstück nach den Figuren 6 und 7.
- 1
- die eine Clinchbacke
- 2
- die andere Clinchbacke
- 3
- Tube
- 4
- Farbcreme
- 5
- Auslaßstutzen
- 6
- Öffnung
- 7
- Gasraum
- 8
- Oxidationsschicht
- 9
- Einfüllöffnung
- 10
- Latexschicht
- 11
- Stempel
- 12
- Längsschlitz
- 13
- Gegenstück
- 14
- Pfeil
- 15
- Pfeil
Claims (9)
- Verfahren zum Befüllen einer Tube (3) mit Paste, Salbe, Gel oder Creme (4), wobei die Tube (3) aus einem schlauch- oder kegelförmigen Mantel aus einem flexiblen Material besteht, an einem Ende eine verschließbare Einfüllöffnung (9) aufweist und an dem der Einfüllöffnung (9) gegenüberliegenden Ende verschlossen ist, wobei man nach dem Einfüllen der Paste, Salbe, Creme (4) oder des Gels die Einfüllöffnung (9) zumindest in ihrem Randbereich flach drückt, das innenvolumen der Tube (3) mittels eines den Mantel deformierenden Stempels (11) verringert und die Einfüllöffnung (9) verschließt,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass man gleichzeitig mit dem Flachdrücken und Verschließen der Einfüllöffnung (9) das Innenvolumen der Tube (3) verringert. - Verfahren nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass man zum Verringen des Innenvolumens der Tube (3) einen an die Einfüllöffnung (9) angrenzenden dreieckförmigen Bereich des Mantels gegen die gegenüberliegende Seite des Mantels drückt, wobei die Spitze des Dreiecks zum verschlossenen Ende der Tube (3) zeigt. - Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 oder 2,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Tube (3) aus Metall, insbesondere aus Aluminium, besteht. - Verfahren nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass man Tuben (3) verwendet, die an der Innenseite der Einfüllöffnung (9) ringförmig mit Latex (10) oder dergleichen beschichtet sind. - Vorrichtung zum Durchführen des Verfahrens nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, mit zwei gegenüberliegenden, aufeinander zu und voneinander weg bewegbaren Clinchbacken (1, 2) zum Flachdrücken und Verschliessen der Einfüllöffnung (9),
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass an der einen Clinchbacke (1) ein Stempel (11) und an der anderen Clinchbacke (2) ein plattenförmiges Gegenstück (13) zum Verringern des Innenvolumes der Tube (3) angebracht ist. - Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 5,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Stempel (11) die Form einer dreieckförmigen Platte aufweist, wobei die Spitze des Dreiecks von der einen Clinchbacke (1) wegweist. - Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 5 oder 6,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Stempel (11) und das Gegenstück (13) unmittelbar und starr mit der jeweiligen Clinchbacke (1, 2) verbunden sind. - Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 5 bis 7,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Andrückfläche des Stempels (11) im wesentlichen parallel zur Längsachse der Vorrichtung und die Andrückfläche des Gegenstücks (13) schräg nach außen bezüglich dieser Längsachse angeordnet sind. - Vorrichtung nach dem vorhergehenden Anspruch,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Gegenstück (13) bzw. der Stempel (11) Schenkel aufweist, die einen Winkel von 45° bis 90° aufweisen.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SI200130074T SI1282557T1 (en) | 2000-05-17 | 2001-05-08 | Method for filling a tube and corresponding device |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10024262A DE10024262C2 (de) | 2000-05-17 | 2000-05-17 | Verfahren zum Befüllen einer Tube und dazu geeignete Vorrichtung |
| DE10024262 | 2000-05-17 | ||
| PCT/EP2001/005192 WO2001087711A1 (de) | 2000-05-17 | 2001-05-08 | Verfahren zum befüllen einer tube und dazu geeignete vorrichtung |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1282557A1 EP1282557A1 (de) | 2003-02-12 |
| EP1282557B1 true EP1282557B1 (de) | 2003-12-10 |
Family
ID=7642446
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP01943332A Expired - Lifetime EP1282557B1 (de) | 2000-05-17 | 2001-05-08 | Verfahren zum befüllen einer tube und dazu geeignete vorrichtung |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6772576B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1282557B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2003533409A (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE256030T1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE10024262C2 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2215136T3 (de) |
| PT (1) | PT1282557E (de) |
| TR (1) | TR200400419T4 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2001087711A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB201405591D0 (en) * | 2014-03-28 | 2014-05-14 | Ge Healthcare Ltd | Heatseal |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1975996A (en) * | 1932-08-04 | 1934-10-09 | Stokes Machine Co | Tube closing machine |
| US2300567A (en) * | 1939-01-16 | 1942-11-03 | Karl Kiefer Machine Company | Tube wall juxtaposing mechanism |
| US2503171A (en) * | 1944-11-13 | 1950-04-04 | Power John Kennedy | Method and apparatus for manufacturing containers |
| US2691474A (en) * | 1953-06-15 | 1954-10-12 | Edward A Olson | Method of and apparatus for forming a fluid-tight seal in thermoplastic material |
| US3037869A (en) * | 1958-12-31 | 1962-06-05 | American Can Co | Process for packing comestibles in a thin walled metal tube |
| US4351692A (en) * | 1981-01-07 | 1982-09-28 | Ouellette Machinery Systems | Apparatus and method for automatically filling and heat weld sealing lengths of plastic tubing |
| DE8708939U1 (de) * | 1987-06-27 | 1987-11-26 | Hansen, Gerhard, 74429 Sulzbach-Laufen | Vorrichtung zum Befüllen und anschließenden Verschweißen eines Behälters |
| FR2633249B1 (fr) * | 1988-06-28 | 1990-11-02 | Valois Sa | Procede de conditionnement sous vide de liquides et de pates en tube souple avec valve ou pompe de distribution et dispositif pour sa mise en oeuvre |
| FR2639903B1 (fr) * | 1988-12-05 | 1991-05-10 | Cebal | Procede et dispositif de fermeture d'un tube souple apres remplissage |
| US5714023A (en) * | 1996-02-23 | 1998-02-03 | Wheaton Holdings, Inc. | Method for sealing two compartment containers |
-
2000
- 2000-05-17 DE DE10024262A patent/DE10024262C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2001
- 2001-05-08 AT AT01943332T patent/ATE256030T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-05-08 EP EP01943332A patent/EP1282557B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-05-08 ES ES01943332T patent/ES2215136T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-05-08 WO PCT/EP2001/005192 patent/WO2001087711A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2001-05-08 TR TR2004/00419T patent/TR200400419T4/xx unknown
- 2001-05-08 DE DE50101145T patent/DE50101145D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-05-08 JP JP2001584123A patent/JP2003533409A/ja active Pending
- 2001-05-08 PT PT01943332T patent/PT1282557E/pt unknown
-
2002
- 2002-10-31 US US10/284,925 patent/US6772576B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1282557A1 (de) | 2003-02-12 |
| WO2001087711A1 (de) | 2001-11-22 |
| PT1282557E (pt) | 2004-04-30 |
| US20030061789A1 (en) | 2003-04-03 |
| US6772576B2 (en) | 2004-08-10 |
| ATE256030T1 (de) | 2003-12-15 |
| DE10024262A1 (de) | 2001-12-20 |
| ES2215136T3 (es) | 2004-10-01 |
| TR200400419T4 (tr) | 2004-03-22 |
| DE50101145D1 (de) | 2004-01-22 |
| DE10024262C2 (de) | 2002-06-13 |
| JP2003533409A (ja) | 2003-11-11 |
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