EP1259326B1 - Aufsatz für aktenvernichter zur aufnahme und zuführung von schriftgut - Google Patents

Aufsatz für aktenvernichter zur aufnahme und zuführung von schriftgut Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1259326B1
EP1259326B1 EP01927702A EP01927702A EP1259326B1 EP 1259326 B1 EP1259326 B1 EP 1259326B1 EP 01927702 A EP01927702 A EP 01927702A EP 01927702 A EP01927702 A EP 01927702A EP 1259326 B1 EP1259326 B1 EP 1259326B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
attachment
opening
feed shaft
paper shredder
paper
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP01927702A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1259326A2 (de
Inventor
Hermann Schwelling
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP1259326A2 publication Critical patent/EP1259326A2/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1259326B1 publication Critical patent/EP1259326B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/0007—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating documents
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16—Details
    • B02C18/22—Feed or discharge means
    • B02C18/2225—Feed means
    • B02C18/2291—Feed chute arrangements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/0007—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating documents
    • B02C2018/0046—Shape or construction of frames, housings or casings
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16—Details
    • B02C2018/168—User safety devices or measures in shredders

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an essay for shredders for Recording and feeding of documents, in particular crumpled paper, such as it is obtained in wastebaskets and the like collection containers.
  • document shredders are known, which are a cabinet-like or cabinet-like substructure, in which above a Collecting a cutting unit for shredding the supplied Material is arranged.
  • the feed takes place from the upper area from, wherein in the so-called upper part of the housing a substantially horizontally lying or downwardly inclined gap for the supply of smooth, sheet-like material and one optional on the top attachable or fixed receptacle - hopper - for so-called crumpled paper, for example, the contents of a Paper basket, are provided.
  • These receptacles are usually front side, so facing the operator, equipped with a transparent front panel and have in its surface a filling opening, which occupies almost the entire area in the rule.
  • the lower surface of these essays is designed in their structural design based on the upper surface of the upper part of the shredder housing so that poured material - for example, crumpled paper - can fall directly into the space upstream of the cutting rollers.
  • the cutting unit is constantly running after pressing a start button or during the pouring of the crumpled material by pressing a switching element - such as a light barrier - starts the cutting unit.
  • a document shredder is, for example, the "HSM P 450 CC" of the company.
  • a safety guideline / standard the EN 294 from 1992 (European standard) prescribes that, depending on the location of the danger zone, ie on such devices, the position of the shredder cutting unit, the upper edge of the shredder Receptacle, measured from the footprint of the document shredder, must have a certain minimum height in the vertical. This has the consequence that, for example, when the cutting unit at a height of 1000 mm and at a distance of the feed edge of the material to be destroyed of 300 mm, usually seen from the front of the shredder, the upper edge of the receptacle at least at a height of 1600 mm.
  • Such a document shredder is disclosed for example in DE 31 12 835 C2.
  • a feeder is placed on the shredder.
  • the charging device comprises a patch on the top of the device housing shredder, which is on the leading to the cutting guide plates, which are provided in the housing above the comminution, on one side of the housing and pivotally mounted on the housing and together with the baffles, the comminuting organs immediately upstream, feed chute forms.
  • the pivot axis is coupled with a safety switch.
  • the filling opening of the receptacle is secured by an overhead lid, which operates a safety switch when opening.
  • This solution requires a further material and circuit complexity and additional Schwarzlegien for the operator during filling of said crumpled material.
  • the shredder's housing compared to the aforementioned shredders is kept relatively low, but this shredder builds on the side very far.
  • This shredder has sideways feed inlets, an insertion slot for sheet material and a still further away from this side receiving box in which the so-called crumpled paper can be emptied, which is then fed via a covered conveyor belt to the cutting unit.
  • the distance of this task location to the cutting unit depends on the height of the passage gap for the crumpled paper, ie the distance from the conveyor belt vertically up to the cover. Also in this solution, a lot of material is needed for the production of shredders, also the required footprint is compared to the building up in height shredders much larger.
  • a pivotable about an axis Feed device for regrind - preferably plastic - known essentially above one to a rotor cutter hinby funnel is arranged.
  • This task device prevents - in the normal application - that an operator said Cutting mill from the material insertion opening of the filling shaft can not reach into the cutting rotor. It is according to this this device provided that the cutting mill for the Crushing of plastic is used to produce granules; In addition, a possible use of this task is on Called hammer mills or calenders. Furthermore, a subsection of the Soil of trained as a dump body task device as formed further pivoting flap.
  • the object of the invention is an attachment for Shredder, which fixed or optionally on a shredder can be arranged to create, with a shredder together with an attached attachment, in compliance with the norm prescribed safety regulations, despite a low Footprint over the known devices in its entirety Height can be kept relatively low.
  • This task triggers an essay for shredders to record and Feeding of documents, in particular of so-called crumpled material, with the features of claim 1; the claims 2 to 4 disclose developments and advantageous Embodiment variants of the subject invention; the Claims 5 to 10 advantageous processes of filling the shredder.
  • the advantages of the invention are, above all, that with a small footprint of the shredder selbiger, compared to the aforementioned known shredders, has a lower height, with this height must depend essentially only on the designed volume of the collection chamber for the shredded material.
  • This new essay the said so-called crumpled paper absorbs and feeds the cutting unit, is in particular designed such that an accidental intervention with the hand through the receiving space of the essay into the cutting mechanism can not be done, but also in befindlichem cutting unit In the receiving space of the essay into or waste material can be refilled.
  • the new essay has the advantage that a metered supply of the filled for crushing waste material, eg. B.
  • crumpled paper and the like material from an office paper basket can be done towards the cutting unit.
  • the new article is distinguished in particular by the fact that a closure unit is integrated in the same, which itself or by the individual components or groups are movable, in particular rotatable, or can be moved.
  • the fundamentally new features of the closure unit will be mentioned later in detail.
  • the shredder on which the attachment for receiving and feeding documents is primarily placed preferably has a housing, the lower portion of a cabinet-like base and its upper portion is preferably optionally removable upper housing part, together with arranged in the upper part of the housing cutting unit, with Cutting rollers and scrapers, and an associated drive unit, wherein above the cutting mechanism, a feed chute for the so-called crumpled paper is provided.
  • the attachment is fixedly or alternatively detachably arranged on the housing above this feed chute, wherein the attachment essentially forms a receiving space for the so-called crumpled paper together with a covered, openwork upper area of the housing upper part and wherein this receiving space is in connection with the feed chute.
  • the spatially variable or movable closure unit or components thereof are associated with means for their actuation and control.
  • the closure unit has a movable closing element, wherein the same is preferably arranged rotatably about a horizontal axis.
  • this movable closing element is a base body, in which a receiving trough is formed under the recess of half the lateral surface, which is arranged with its body longitudinal axis rotatable about the horizontal.
  • the main body is preferably cylindrical.
  • the hollow body may also have a different shape from a cylinder;
  • the basic body shape may be a cube, a cuboid, a column or a prism, wherein at least two openings are present, one of these openings is the opening in the front surface of the attachment and the other opening associated with the feed chute.
  • a further basic design of the closure unit provides that the movable closing element is displaceably arranged in a vertical and / or horizontal plane or in a plane extending obliquely between the aforementioned planes.
  • the movable closing element may consist of two parts, which are coupled together, wherein a part of the movable closing element in the vertical and the other part in the horizontal or in an obliquely arranged plane is displaceable.
  • one of these sub-elements of the opening in a front surface of the attachment and the other sub-element is assigned to the arranged in the upper housing part feed chute.
  • the invention is also characterized by a method for filling a document shredder using a paper shredder attachment according to any one of claims 1 to 5, in which the closing of the opening in the front surface of the attachment and the opening of the feed chute takes place at the same time according to a new procedure.
  • a continuation of the method provides that the closing of the opening in the front surface of the attachment and the opening of the feed chute takes place simultaneously and steadily progressing.
  • the closing of the opening in the front surface of the attachment and the opening of the feed chute takes place at the same time and accelerated progressing.
  • a further embodiment provides that the closing of the opening in the front surface of the attachment and the opening of the feed chute takes place simultaneously and braked progressively.
  • the closing of the opening in the front surface of the attachment and the opening of the feed chute takes place simultaneously and progressively at intervals.
  • the front lower body edge of the closing element is moved in the direction of movement substantially upwards or upwards and backwards.
  • the movement / rotation of the preferably formed as a cylinder-shaped body closing element is not greater than 180 ° from the starting position and not rotating or rotating.
  • FIG. 1 shows a document shredder 1 in a partially sectioned illustration of its upper housing part.
  • the cutting unit 6 with cutting rollers and scrapers and an adjunct material disintegrator 7 is arranged in this embodiment.
  • the cutting unit 6 is assigned a drive unit 5.
  • a feed gap 8 with boundary surfaces 8 a and 8 b is arranged, which merges into a sliding surface 9, which ends here directly in front of the cutting unit 6.
  • This feed gap sheet material is placed in the shredder.
  • a feed chute 10 is provided, which is delimited by a housing upper part 4 arranged in the front surface 10a and rear surface 10b and by not further designated side walls of the housing upper part 4.
  • the end portion 10b 'of the rear surface 10b terminates directly on the cutting unit 6.
  • a portion of the upper housing part 4 is recessed above the feed chute 10; in this area, the new essay 11 is placed and fastened with its rear wall 13 via a hinge 19 on the upper housing part 4, whereby the attachment 11 can be tilted to the rear either.
  • the article 11 is tilted backwards, with an unillustrated safety switch interrupts the operation of the cutting unit.
  • the closure unit 20 integrated in the attachment 11 is equipped with a movable closing element 21, which consists essentially of a horizontally rotatably arranged receiving trough 23 according to the patent claim 1.
  • the not further designated axis of rotation of this receiving trough 23 is rotatably mounted in bearings 26, wherein the bearings 26 are secured to the side walls 14 of the attachment 11.
  • the half-shell 24 of the receiving trough 23 is in its lower position and closes the input lying between the components 10a and 10b in the feed chute 10.
  • the receiving trough 23 can be filled by the opening 17 provided in the front surface 15 of the attachment 11, which partially extends into the upper surface 12 of the attachment 11.
  • the lower, front closed front surface 16 is angled inward at the level of the front edge 21a of the movable closing element 21, here of the receiving trough 23, so that an upper edge 18 is formed, which is spaced with a small gap to the outer surface of the receiving trough. If the receiving trough 23, which laterally filled by side walls 25 which form a full circle, the receiving trough 23 is rotated by an unillustrated actuating element in the direction of the arrow 22. In this case, the opening 17 closes in the front surface 15 of the attachment 11 and the feed chute 10 lying above the cutting unit 6 is increasingly released by the rear edge 21 b of the movable closing element 21, here the receiving trough 23. When reaching a position P2, shown in Fig.
  • the feed chute 10 is opened in about halfway.
  • stop elements not shown here are provided such that these edges 21a and 21b do not exceed the upper edge 18 of the lower closed front surface 16 and thus an unwanted engagement in the feed chute Cutting unit is prevented.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
  • Nonmetal Cutting Devices (AREA)
  • Recording Measured Values (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)
  • Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
EP01927702A 2000-02-24 2001-02-24 Aufsatz für aktenvernichter zur aufnahme und zuführung von schriftgut Expired - Lifetime EP1259326B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10008742 2000-02-24
DE10008742A DE10008742C2 (de) 2000-02-24 2000-02-24 Aufsatz für Aktenvernichter zur Aufnahme und Zuführung von Schriftgut
PCT/EP2001/002123 WO2001062390A2 (de) 2000-02-24 2001-02-24 Aufsatz für aktenvernichter zur aufnahme und zuführung von schriftgut

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1259326A2 EP1259326A2 (de) 2002-11-27
EP1259326B1 true EP1259326B1 (de) 2005-07-06

Family

ID=7632287

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP01927702A Expired - Lifetime EP1259326B1 (de) 2000-02-24 2001-02-24 Aufsatz für aktenvernichter zur aufnahme und zuführung von schriftgut

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US6595444B2 (ja)
EP (1) EP1259326B1 (ja)
JP (1) JP2001239496A (ja)
AT (1) ATE299048T1 (ja)
AU (1) AU2001254669A1 (ja)
DE (2) DE10008742C2 (ja)
ES (1) ES2245359T3 (ja)
WO (1) WO2001062390A2 (ja)

Families Citing this family (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100871307B1 (ko) * 2001-07-27 2008-12-01 가부시키가이샤 고마쓰 세이사쿠쇼 파쇄장치, 그의 간격조정장치 및 이들을 탑재한 이동식파쇄기
DE10208491A1 (de) * 2002-02-27 2003-09-04 Bsh Bosch Siemens Hausgeraete Allesschneider mit Sicherheitsschalter
US7040559B2 (en) * 2004-04-02 2006-05-09 Fellowes Inc. Shredder with lock for on/off switch
US7195185B2 (en) * 2004-11-02 2007-03-27 Fellowes, Inc. Shredder with separate waste opening
US7213780B2 (en) * 2005-02-09 2007-05-08 Aurora Global Investment Ltd. Multifunctional paper shredder
US8229593B2 (en) * 2005-10-03 2012-07-24 International Business Machines Corporation Document destruction management
US7871027B2 (en) * 2008-02-13 2011-01-18 Techko, Inc. Auto feed shredder apparatus and methods
US8070082B2 (en) * 2008-06-04 2011-12-06 Charles Sued Shredder and/or shredder head with pivotable top panel
US8857749B2 (en) * 2009-10-29 2014-10-14 Bruxx Bone Mills Corporation Dual-cutting bone mill
DE102012100681B4 (de) 2012-01-27 2022-09-01 Hermann Schwelling Aktenvernichter mit Turbofunktion
US20150273476A1 (en) * 2014-03-27 2015-10-01 Donna K. Jackson Garbage shredding process and products
DE202015009626U1 (de) 2014-11-07 2018-11-15 Akten-Ex Gmbh & Co. Kg Aktenvernichter

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1240721B (de) 1965-12-11 1967-05-18 Alpine Ag Aufgabevorrichtung, insbesondere fuer Schneidmuehlen
US3596842A (en) * 1969-03-05 1971-08-03 Superior Tea And Coffee Co Machine for separating a granular substance from a container of paper or the like
DE1941599A1 (de) 1969-08-16 1971-02-18 Koeppern & Co Kg Maschf Schneidmuehle zur Granulierung von Kunststoffteilen
DE3112883C2 (de) 1981-03-31 1988-04-14 Cellofoam Deutschland Gmbh, 7950 Biberach "Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum kontinuierlichen Verhauten der Oberfläche von Schaumstoffbahnen"
DE3112835C2 (de) * 1981-03-31 1986-06-26 Hermann 7777 Salem Schwelling Beschickungsvorrichtung für einen mit einem Gestell verbundenen Aktenvernichter
US4867383A (en) * 1985-02-11 1989-09-19 Kimberly-Clark Corporation Method and system for processing wastepaper

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE299048T1 (de) 2005-07-15
US20020014547A1 (en) 2002-02-07
WO2001062390A3 (de) 2002-02-21
ES2245359T3 (es) 2006-01-01
EP1259326A2 (de) 2002-11-27
US6595444B2 (en) 2003-07-22
DE10008742A1 (de) 2001-09-13
JP2001239496A (ja) 2001-09-04
DE50106689D1 (de) 2005-08-11
WO2001062390A8 (de) 2002-03-21
DE10008742C2 (de) 2003-08-21
WO2001062390A2 (de) 2001-08-30
AU2001254669A1 (en) 2001-09-03

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