EP1248862B1 - Verfahren zum bainitisieren von stahlteilen - Google Patents
Verfahren zum bainitisieren von stahlteilen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1248862B1 EP1248862B1 EP00984836A EP00984836A EP1248862B1 EP 1248862 B1 EP1248862 B1 EP 1248862B1 EP 00984836 A EP00984836 A EP 00984836A EP 00984836 A EP00984836 A EP 00984836A EP 1248862 B1 EP1248862 B1 EP 1248862B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- steel parts
- temperature
- process according
- iso
- period
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Revoked
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/18—Hardening; Quenching with or without subsequent tempering
- C21D1/19—Hardening; Quenching with or without subsequent tempering by interrupted quenching
- C21D1/20—Isothermal quenching, e.g. bainitic hardening
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/002—Bainite
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for bainitizing Steel parts according to the preamble of the main claim.
- bainitizing is meant a heat treatment of Steel, which is first an “austenitizing” of steel, a subsequent quenching to a temperature above the so-called “martensite” start temperature and holding the Steel at this temperature for a given time includes.
- the austenitizing of steel, a subsequent Deterrence and the isothermal conversion of austenite in bainite above the martensite start temperature is further for example, also from US 5,628,045; EP-A-0 707 088 and EP-A-0 896 068.
- the inventive method for bainitizing steel parts as claimed in claim 1 over the prior art has the advantage that thus an at least almost complete conversion of Austenite in bainite, i. a purely bainitic structure, achievable, while the hardness of the afterwards obtained steel parts in a simple manner by the Process parameters is controllable.
- the obtained steel parts improved strength properties, for example with regard to a pulsating pressure-threshold load, on.
- a further advantage is that the inventive Process in a simple manner in mass production can be used without significant interference with existing Production processes or investments in production facilities would be required.
- the inventive method is further advantageous quenching of series batches of steel parts at low salt bath temperatures while producing as pure as possible bainite, ie without proportion of continuous bainite, possible, in addition, a uniform quenching intensity is achieved within a batch.
- the start temperature T 2 which is preferably slightly above the martensite start temperature T M , that in the ZTU image during quenching the pearlite microstructure is passed through.
- the core hardness of the implementation by the process according to the invention obtained steel parts the duration of the first period, i. of holding in the first salt bath or oil bath, and also the temperature of the first salt bath can be adjusted. It applies in general, that the core hardness of the obtained bainitic The shorter the structure of the steel parts Residence time in the first salt bath is selected.
- the resulting heat of reaction can be used to advantage, the steel parts after completion of the first period of a start temperature T 2 to a finish temperature T 3 on which the steel parts are then held for the duration of the second period. This results in an energy saving and a quick and uniform heating of the steel parts.
- the figure shows a schematic diagram of a so-called “ZTU image” (Time-Temperature Conversion Chart) the Conversion of austenite into bainite by means of a graded Bainite.
- ZTU image Time-Temperature Conversion Chart
- the invention is exemplified by the bainitization of steel Type 100Cr6, material no. 1.3505, explained.
- steel parts of this type are first austenitized in a conventional manner and then starting from a quenching temperature T 1 of 830 ° C to 870 ° C, for example 850 ° C, in a conventional manner in a first salt bath to a starting temperature T 2 quenched, which is above the martensite start temperature T M of the steel parts.
- the martensite start temperature T M is in the illustrated example at about 205 ° C to 215 ° C.
- the perlite structure area is also further 11 registered, in the inventive Bainitization by graded thermal conversion is not is going through.
- This second, isothermal storage at the finish temperature T 3 lasts for a second period ⁇ t iso, 2 , which is completed as soon as the bainite microstructure 12 is reached at the time t 3 , ie as soon as at least almost complete conversion of austenite into pure bainite is done.
- the period .DELTA.t iso, 2 or the time and t 3 may be different, selected from the illustration in the figure, for example for reasons of process stability such or extended, that the coordinate (T 3, T 3 ) lies within the bainite structure region 12.
- the achievement of the limitation of the bainite structure region 12 in the figure during the second period .DELTA.t iso, 2 is thus only to be understood as a minimum requirement for the length of the second time period .DELTA.t iso, 2 .
- the second, isothermal storage of the steel parts at the finish temperature T 3 takes place in a second salt bath or oil bath or alternatively also in a holding furnace according to the recirculation principle.
- the steel parts are then stored isothermally in the first salt bath over the first period .DELTA.t iso, 1 , which lasts for 5 minutes to 30 minutes, preferably 20 minutes.
- the steel parts are converted into a holding furnace according to the circulating air principle, which has a finish temperature T 3 of 240 ° C. to 280 ° C., in particular 260 ° C.
- the steel parts are then stored at this finish temperature T 3 over the second period ⁇ t iso, 2 , which lasts between 200 min and 400 min, preferably 250 min to 270 min.
- a second salt bath with the finishing temperature T 3 can also be used.
- a preferred embodiment of the method according to the invention further provides that the heat of reaction formed in the formation of the bainite microstructure is at least partially used for heating the steel parts from the start temperature T 2 to the finish temperature T 3 or for heating the holding furnace.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Articles (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Strip Materials And Filament Materials (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Steel (AREA)
Description
Claims (9)
- Verfahren zum Bainitisieren von Stahlteilen, mit den Verfahrensschritten: a.) Austenitisieren der Stahlteile, b.) Abschreckung der Stahlteile auf eine Start-Temperatur (T2), die oberhalb der Martensit-Starttemperatur (TM) der Stahlteile liegt, c.) zumindest näherungsweise isothermes Lagern der Stahlteile bei der Start-Temperatur (T2) über einen ersten Zeitraum (Δtiso, 1), der über 5 Minuten bis 30 min andauert, und d.) zumindest näherungsweise isothermes Lagern der Stahlteile in einem Halteofen nach dem Umluftprinzip, einem Salzwarmbad oder einem Ölbad bei einer Finish-Temperatur (T3) oberhalb der Starttemperatur (T2) über einen zweiten Zeitraum (Δtiso, 2).
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das austenitische Gefüge der Stahlteile zumindest weitgehend in ein insbesondere rein bainitisches Gefüge umgewandelt wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß als Start-Temperatur (T2) eine Temperatur von 215°C bis 230°C eingesetzt wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß als Finish-Temperatur (T3) eine Temperatur von 240°C bis 280°C eingesetzt wird.
- Verfahren nach mindestens einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Abschrecken gemäß Verfahrensschritt b.) und/oder das Lagern gemäß Verfahrensschritt c.) in einem ersten Salzwarmbad oder Ölbad erfolgt.
- Verfahren nach mindestens einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der zweite Zeitraum (Δtiso, 2) über 200 min bis 400 min, insbesondere 250 min bis 300 min, andauert.
- Verfahren nach mindestens einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß nach dem Verfahrensschritt d.) eine Kühlung der Stahlteile auf eine Temperatur (T4) von 20°C bis 40°C erfolgt.
- Verfahren nach mindestens einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Kernhärte der Stahlteile über die Dauer des ersten und/oder zweiten Zeitraumes (Δtiso, 1, Δtiso, 2) und/oder über die Start-Temperatur (T2) und/oder die Finish-Temperatur (T3) eingestellt wird.
- Verfahren nach mindestens einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die bei der Bildung des bainitischen Gefüges entstehende Reaktionswärme zumindest teilweise zur Erwärmung der Stahlteile, insbesondere während des in einem Ofen durchgeführten Verfahresschrittes d.), genutzt wird.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19963973 | 1999-12-31 | ||
DE19963973A DE19963973C1 (de) | 1999-12-31 | 1999-12-31 | Verfahren zum Bainitisieren von Stahlteilen |
PCT/DE2000/003668 WO2001049888A1 (de) | 1999-12-31 | 2000-10-18 | Verfahren zum bainitisieren von stahlteilen |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1248862A1 EP1248862A1 (de) | 2002-10-16 |
EP1248862B1 true EP1248862B1 (de) | 2005-05-18 |
Family
ID=7935123
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00984836A Revoked EP1248862B1 (de) | 1999-12-31 | 2000-10-18 | Verfahren zum bainitisieren von stahlteilen |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6843867B1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1248862B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP5231700B2 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE295901T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE19963973C1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2001049888A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102004038159B3 (de) * | 2004-08-06 | 2006-05-18 | Ab Skf | Verfahren zur Wärmebehandlung von Werkstücken aus Stahl oder Gusseisen |
DE102007061084A1 (de) | 2007-12-19 | 2009-07-02 | Federal-Mogul Sealing Systems Gmbh | Metallische Flachdichtung und Herstellverfahren |
US8066828B2 (en) * | 2008-06-18 | 2011-11-29 | Tata Consultancy Services, Ltd. | Method for efficient heat treatment of steel |
CN103597101B (zh) * | 2011-05-25 | 2016-10-12 | Skf公司 | 热处理钢构件的方法 |
EP2982769A1 (de) | 2014-08-06 | 2016-02-10 | Indexator Group AB | Stahl, verfahren zu dessen herstellung und komponente |
DE102015218163A1 (de) | 2015-09-22 | 2017-03-23 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Bainitisiertes Bauteil und Verfahren zur Herstellung |
US10822180B2 (en) | 2018-08-01 | 2020-11-03 | iwis drive systems, LLC | Chain for grain elevators |
SE542672C2 (en) | 2018-09-14 | 2020-06-23 | Ausferritic Ab | Method for producing an ausferritic steel austempered during continuous cooling followed by annealing |
US11713492B2 (en) | 2019-06-25 | 2023-08-01 | iwis drive systems, LLC | Offset link for roller chain with enhanced strength |
DE102021130969A1 (de) | 2021-11-25 | 2023-05-25 | Ald Vacuum Technologies Gmbh | Verfahren und System zum Bainitisieren metallischer Werkstücke |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2258566A (en) | 1940-07-30 | 1941-10-07 | American Steel & Wire Co | Hardenable steel heat treatment |
DE2939380A1 (de) * | 1979-09-28 | 1981-04-16 | Aichelin GmbH, 7015 Korntal | Zwischenstufenverguetungsanlage |
JPH02277715A (ja) * | 1989-04-19 | 1990-11-14 | Aisin Takaoka Ltd | 片状黒鉛鋳鉄の熱処理法 |
JP2984889B2 (ja) * | 1992-07-08 | 1999-11-29 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | 伸線加工性に優れた高炭素鋼線材または鋼線およびその製造方法 |
US5650027A (en) | 1993-05-25 | 1997-07-22 | Nippon Steel Corporation | High-carbon steel wire rod and wire excellent in drawability and methods of producing the same |
DE19521941C1 (de) * | 1995-06-07 | 1996-10-02 | Mannesmann Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Sinterteilen |
JP3580938B2 (ja) * | 1996-03-05 | 2004-10-27 | アイシン・エィ・ダブリュ株式会社 | 昇温ベイナイト処理法 |
SE510344C2 (sv) * | 1997-08-01 | 1999-05-17 | Ovako Steel Ab | Sätt för fullständig bainithärdning av stål |
-
1999
- 1999-12-31 DE DE19963973A patent/DE19963973C1/de not_active Revoked
-
2000
- 2000-10-18 US US10/169,444 patent/US6843867B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-10-18 JP JP2001550415A patent/JP5231700B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-10-18 AT AT00984836T patent/ATE295901T1/de active
- 2000-10-18 WO PCT/DE2000/003668 patent/WO2001049888A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 2000-10-18 DE DE50010362T patent/DE50010362D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-10-18 EP EP00984836A patent/EP1248862B1/de not_active Revoked
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1248862A1 (de) | 2002-10-16 |
DE50010362D1 (de) | 2005-06-23 |
WO2001049888A9 (de) | 2003-06-05 |
JP5231700B2 (ja) | 2013-07-10 |
US6843867B1 (en) | 2005-01-18 |
ATE295901T1 (de) | 2005-06-15 |
JP2004510048A (ja) | 2004-04-02 |
DE19963973C1 (de) | 2001-05-31 |
WO2001049888A1 (de) | 2001-07-12 |
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