EP1248693A1 - Verfahren und vorrichtung zur fertigung von werkstücken - Google Patents
Verfahren und vorrichtung zur fertigung von werkstückenInfo
- Publication number
- EP1248693A1 EP1248693A1 EP01911487A EP01911487A EP1248693A1 EP 1248693 A1 EP1248693 A1 EP 1248693A1 EP 01911487 A EP01911487 A EP 01911487A EP 01911487 A EP01911487 A EP 01911487A EP 1248693 A1 EP1248693 A1 EP 1248693A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- work
- machine
- spindle
- work spindle
- machine tool
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q39/00—Metal-working machines incorporating a plurality of sub-assemblies, each capable of performing a metal-working operation
- B23Q39/02—Metal-working machines incorporating a plurality of sub-assemblies, each capable of performing a metal-working operation the sub-assemblies being capable of being brought to act at a single operating station
- B23Q39/021—Metal-working machines incorporating a plurality of sub-assemblies, each capable of performing a metal-working operation the sub-assemblies being capable of being brought to act at a single operating station with a plurality of toolheads per workholder, whereby the toolhead is a main spindle, a multispindle, a revolver or the like
- B23Q39/025—Metal-working machines incorporating a plurality of sub-assemblies, each capable of performing a metal-working operation the sub-assemblies being capable of being brought to act at a single operating station with a plurality of toolheads per workholder, whereby the toolhead is a main spindle, a multispindle, a revolver or the like with different working directions of toolheads on same workholder
- B23Q39/027—Metal-working machines incorporating a plurality of sub-assemblies, each capable of performing a metal-working operation the sub-assemblies being capable of being brought to act at a single operating station with a plurality of toolheads per workholder, whereby the toolhead is a main spindle, a multispindle, a revolver or the like with different working directions of toolheads on same workholder consecutive working of toolheads
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/0093—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring combined with mechanical machining or metal-working covered by other subclasses than B23K
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K37/00—Auxiliary devices or processes, not specially adapted to a procedure covered by only one of the preceding main groups
- B23K37/04—Auxiliary devices or processes, not specially adapted to a procedure covered by only one of the preceding main groups for holding or positioning work
- B23K37/047—Auxiliary devices or processes, not specially adapted to a procedure covered by only one of the preceding main groups for holding or positioning work moving work to adjust its position between soldering, welding or cutting steps
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
- B23P23/00—Machines or arrangements of machines for performing specified combinations of different metal-working operations not covered by a single other subclass
- B23P23/04—Machines or arrangements of machines for performing specified combinations of different metal-working operations not covered by a single other subclass for both machining and other metal-working operations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q39/00—Metal-working machines incorporating a plurality of sub-assemblies, each capable of performing a metal-working operation
- B23Q39/02—Metal-working machines incorporating a plurality of sub-assemblies, each capable of performing a metal-working operation the sub-assemblies being capable of being brought to act at a single operating station
- B23Q39/021—Metal-working machines incorporating a plurality of sub-assemblies, each capable of performing a metal-working operation the sub-assemblies being capable of being brought to act at a single operating station with a plurality of toolheads per workholder, whereby the toolhead is a main spindle, a multispindle, a revolver or the like
- B23Q39/022—Metal-working machines incorporating a plurality of sub-assemblies, each capable of performing a metal-working operation the sub-assemblies being capable of being brought to act at a single operating station with a plurality of toolheads per workholder, whereby the toolhead is a main spindle, a multispindle, a revolver or the like with same working direction of toolheads on same workholder
- B23Q39/024—Metal-working machines incorporating a plurality of sub-assemblies, each capable of performing a metal-working operation the sub-assemblies being capable of being brought to act at a single operating station with a plurality of toolheads per workholder, whereby the toolhead is a main spindle, a multispindle, a revolver or the like with same working direction of toolheads on same workholder consecutive working of toolheads
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q39/00—Metal-working machines incorporating a plurality of sub-assemblies, each capable of performing a metal-working operation
- B23Q39/04—Metal-working machines incorporating a plurality of sub-assemblies, each capable of performing a metal-working operation the sub-assemblies being arranged to operate simultaneously at different stations, e.g. with an annular work-table moved in steps
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/51—Plural diverse manufacturing apparatus including means for metal shaping or assembling
- Y10T29/5124—Plural diverse manufacturing apparatus including means for metal shaping or assembling with means to feed work intermittently from one tool station to another
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/51—Plural diverse manufacturing apparatus including means for metal shaping or assembling
- Y10T29/5196—Multiple station with conveyor
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method and a device for the production of workpieces, in particular for the complete production of complex workpieces.
- this object is achieved according to the invention in that different machining devices can be used in the functional area of at least one multifunctional machine tool and the workpieces to be manufactured by means of a machine unit with a pivoting work spindle of the machine tool working according to the pick-up principle the most convenient location for processing.
- the object is achieved according to the invention in that different machining devices can be used in the functional area of at least one multifunctional machine tool and the workpieces to be manufactured from at least two workpieces by means of a machine unit with a pivoting work spindle which works according to the pick-up principle Machine tool can be brought into the most favorable position for the respective processing.
- a multifunctional machine tool is a machine in which, due to the properties described, namely the possibility of working according to the pick-up principle and the swiveling arrangement of the work spindle, a workpiece or an already assembled workpiece can be subjected to a wide variety of machining processes in a wide variety of positions ,
- a multifunctional machine tool By using such a multifunctional machine tool, it is possible to bring the part to be machined into the most favorable position for the respective machining. This is why it is special
- the machining devices can be designed in a simple manner and can also be used in a simple manner in the functional area of this machine tool, which includes both the stationary arrangement of such machining devices in the functional area of the machine tool and the movable use of such machining devices. It is also possible to make the workflow cheaper.
- a device for the production of workpieces in particular those in which several successive work steps are required or for the complete production of complex workpieces, which can be used in particular to carry out the methods explained above, is characterized according to the invention in that it comprises at least one multifunctional machine tool with a machine unit
- a work spindle which is held in a pivotably mounted carrier for carrying out the pick-up principle in the spindle axis direction, has that the machine unit is arranged above a transport system for the workpieces or workpieces and processing devices for the workpieces and that the processing devices in the Functional area of the work spindle are designed to be used.
- the working devices can be arranged in a stationary manner in the functional area of the machine tool or, according to another further embodiment, the machining devices can be designed to be movable into the functional area of the machine tool.
- each machine unit can be moved in the horizontal direction transversely to the pivot axis of the carrier for the work spindle.
- a space-saving design of the machine tool results from the fact that the work spindle is designed as a motor spindle.
- a further embodiment of the invention is particularly advantageous, which consists in that the pivotably mounted carrier for the work spindle is designed like a crankshaft. This configuration is particularly advantageous when the crank part is in the vertical position of the work spindle above the bearing part of the carrier, because then a particularly large work space is available below the work spindle.
- a configuration of the device according to the invention that can be used very frequently is that a machining device is designed as a tool carrier for receiving turning, drilling and / or milling tools. As a result, a wide variety of machining operations can be carried out on a workpiece or an already assembled workpiece.
- a processing device can be a grinding device.
- An advantageous embodiment consists in that a processing device is a holding and positioning device for one of the parts to be assembled of a complex part to be produced and the work spindle holding another part serves to carry out a joining process or pressing process. As a result, within the functional area ches of the machine tool at least two parts of a complex workpiece are joined.
- a processing device comprises a laser welding device or laser hardening device, since the connection processes and hardening processes are within the functional range the machine tool can be carried out, for which it was previously necessary to manufacture the individual parts on a wide variety of machine tools.
- a machining device is a brush device, so that the tools can be cleaned, for example, after welding or hardening.
- the work spindle is also involved in a pressing process, it is advantageous, because of the high forces that occur, which act on the bearing of the work spindle if the work spindle can be clamped in its carrier. This makes it possible to keep the high forces occurring during the pressing process away from the bearings of the work spindle. During the pressing process, it is then necessary to provide the transport system with special devices so that the counter pressure can be absorbed.
- the processing options both in the manufacture of workpieces and in the complete manufacture of complex workpieces can be increased by arranging two machine tools. With the arrangement of two machine tools, it can be advantageous if the Basic body for receiving the mobile machine units with respect to the transmission of vibrations are designed separately from each other.
- Figure 1 a front view of a device with two
- Machine tools in different positions of the machine units of the respective machine tools
- FIG. 2 a representation corresponding to FIG. 1 with machine units pivoted into the horizontal position;
- FIG. 3 an end view of the device with the machine unit placed vertically
- Figure 4 a plan view of a device according to Figures 1 and 2, wherein the left machine unit is omitted.
- a device for the production of workpieces or for the complete production of complex workpieces comprises two machine tools 1 and 2, each of which has a base body 3 and 4, which are separated from one another in terms of vibration technology.
- a guide track 5 or 6 for the horizontal movement of a machine unit 7 or 8 is provided on each base body.
- Each machine unit 7 or 8 comprises a carriage 9 or 10 which can be moved on the respectively assigned guideway 5 or 6 and a pivotable on this carriage.
- only one machine tool with two machine units can be provided on a common base body.
- the carrier 1 1 and 12 for each work spindle 13 and 14 is designed like a crankshaft and comprises a crank part 15, side walls 16 and 17 and bearing journals 18 and 19 which are pivotally held in bearings 20 and 2 1. With the aid of this support design, it is possible to pivot the machine unit 7 or 8 into any position from the vertical position to the horizontal position. As can be seen in particular from FIG. 3, which shows such a carrier 11 in the view, an advantageous embodiment is achieved in that the crank part 15, which receives the work spindles 13 and 14, is in the vertical position of the work spindle above the bearings 20 or 2 1 is located, so that a relatively high work space remains below the work spindle.
- each base body 3 or 4 of each machine tool is U-shaped in cross section, the base part 3.1 being trough-shaped as a conveying trough for the chips produced, while both legs pointing upward 3.2 and 3.3 are of different lengths and carry on their upper side guide rails 5.1 and 5.2, respectively, of the guide track designated 5.
- a total of four guide carriages 22.1 to 22.4 rest on these guide rails, of which only the guide carriages 22.1 and 22.2 in FIG. 3 and the guide carriages 22.1 and 22.4 can be seen in FIG. These are each arranged on a carriage 9 and 10 and serve to displace it in the horizontal direction.
- Corresponding drives 23 and 24 are provided for displacing the slides 9 and 10, respectively comprise a servo motor 25 or 26, a ball screw 27 or 28 and a corresponding nut 29 or 30 which are received in a holder 3 1 or 32 of the respective slide 9 or 10.
- Each machine tool is assigned a transport system 31 or 32, which are arranged in mirror image to one another in an L-shape.
- the long legs of the L-shaped transport system 3 1 and 32 are located below the guide tracks 5 and 6, respectively, and are designated 33 and 34, respectively.
- the short legs 35 and 36 which are arranged transversely to the guideways, serve to hold the individual workpieces which can then be transported into the functional area of the respective machine tool. As can be seen from FIGS.
- a work part consisting of two parts 37 and 38 is provided on each transport system, which can be transferred from the respective transport systems 3 1 or 32 to a conveyor belt 39 lying between the long legs 33 and 34, specifically with With the help of the work spindle 13 or 14 which is held displaceably in the spindle axis direction and can therefore work according to the pick-up principle.
- the working spindle 14 by means of two guides 40 and 4 1 is displaceably guided in the spindle axis direction and serve the metric arranged for displacement zw r ei sym- ball screws 42 and 43rd
- the same guide and drive arrangement is also provided for the work spindle 13.
- machining devices are provided in the functional area of the individual machine tools 1 and 2.
- a tool carrier is indicated schematically in FIG. 1 and provided with the reference numeral 44, which carries a turning tool 45.
- This tool carrier can be designed, for example, as a tool turret, and various turning, drilling and milling tools in rigid or non-rigid hold driven type.
- a laser welding or laser hardening device is designated, which is used for welding the two parts 37 and 38 or for hardening another part still to be applied.
- 47 denotes a grinding device and 48 a brush device for further machining operations.
- a device for joining parts is not shown. All of these processing devices, which are only indicated by way of example, can either be arranged in a stationary manner or be designed to be movable, depending on how the processing operations to be carried out require this.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Multi-Process Working Machines And Systems (AREA)
- Turning (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10002053 | 2000-01-19 | ||
DE10002053A DE10002053C2 (de) | 2000-01-19 | 2000-01-19 | Vorrichtung zur Komplettfertigung komplexer Werkteile |
PCT/EP2001/000433 WO2001053033A1 (de) | 2000-01-19 | 2001-01-16 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur fertigung von werkstücken |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1248693A1 true EP1248693A1 (de) | 2002-10-16 |
Family
ID=7627974
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01911487A Withdrawn EP1248693A1 (de) | 2000-01-19 | 2001-01-16 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur fertigung von werkstücken |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US6845899B2 (pt) |
EP (1) | EP1248693A1 (pt) |
BR (1) | BR0107672A (pt) |
DE (1) | DE10002053C2 (pt) |
WO (1) | WO2001053033A1 (pt) |
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CN108372405A (zh) * | 2018-01-30 | 2018-08-07 | 安徽传质信息科技有限公司 | 一种板材加工用钻孔打磨一体化机械 |
CN110549050A (zh) * | 2019-08-02 | 2019-12-10 | 沧州格锐特钻头有限公司 | 一种双工位自动牙掌焊接与过程打磨设备、焊接方法 |
CN110900212A (zh) * | 2019-12-19 | 2020-03-24 | 湖州精密铸造有限公司 | 一种铝型材加工用自动穿钢片装置 |
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JP3503939B2 (ja) * | 2001-05-31 | 2004-03-08 | ヤマザキマザック株式会社 | 焼入れ設備及び焼入れ方法 |
DE10224347A1 (de) * | 2002-05-29 | 2003-12-11 | Emag Maschfab Gmbh | Werkzeugmaschine mit schwenkbarer Werkstückspindel |
DE10243394A1 (de) * | 2002-09-18 | 2004-04-01 | Emag Maschinenfabrik Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Komplettbearbeitung von Werkstücken |
DE10257533B4 (de) * | 2002-12-10 | 2006-01-19 | Emag Maschinenfabrik Gmbh | Bearbeitungszentrum mit mehreren Bearbeitungsvorrichtungen |
DE10333051A1 (de) * | 2003-07-18 | 2005-02-03 | Grob-Werke Burkhart Grob E.K. | Spanabhebende Bearbeitungsmaschine |
DE102004022649A1 (de) * | 2004-05-07 | 2005-12-15 | Ralf Prahler | Drehmaschine |
DE102004049782A1 (de) * | 2004-10-12 | 2006-04-13 | Markus Schuster | Mehrseitenbearbeitungsmaschine und Positioniervorrichtung für ein Werkstück |
DE102005015649B4 (de) * | 2005-04-05 | 2007-07-05 | Emag Holding Gmbh | Verfahren zum Drehen und Feinstbearbeiten eines Werkstückes und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
DE102007036234A1 (de) | 2007-08-02 | 2009-02-05 | Mahle International Gmbh | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Bearbeiten und Fügen eines Kolbens |
DE102008004851A1 (de) | 2008-01-17 | 2009-07-23 | Vollmer Werke Maschinenfabrik Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum Bearbeiten, insbesondere Erodieren und Schleifen, von mit Schneiden versehenen Rotationsstücken |
US8436272B2 (en) * | 2008-03-28 | 2013-05-07 | Delta Industrial Services, Inc. | Systems and methods to position web processing equipment |
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DD258955A1 (de) * | 1987-03-23 | 1988-08-10 | Werkzeugmaschinenfabrik Herman | Zweispindeldrehmaschine |
EP0885686A1 (de) * | 1997-06-20 | 1998-12-23 | EMAG-MASCHINEN VERTRIEBS- und SERVICE GmbH | Bearbeitungszelle |
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2001
- 2001-01-16 EP EP01911487A patent/EP1248693A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2001-01-16 US US10/181,314 patent/US6845899B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-01-16 BR BR0107672-8A patent/BR0107672A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-01-16 WO PCT/EP2001/000433 patent/WO2001053033A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation
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Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN108372405A (zh) * | 2018-01-30 | 2018-08-07 | 安徽传质信息科技有限公司 | 一种板材加工用钻孔打磨一体化机械 |
CN110549050A (zh) * | 2019-08-02 | 2019-12-10 | 沧州格锐特钻头有限公司 | 一种双工位自动牙掌焊接与过程打磨设备、焊接方法 |
CN110549050B (zh) * | 2019-08-02 | 2022-02-25 | 沧州格锐特钻头有限公司 | 一种双工位自动牙掌焊接与过程打磨设备、焊接方法 |
CN110900212A (zh) * | 2019-12-19 | 2020-03-24 | 湖州精密铸造有限公司 | 一种铝型材加工用自动穿钢片装置 |
CN111531370A (zh) * | 2020-05-09 | 2020-08-14 | 王素莲 | 一种双主轴车铣复合数控车床 |
CN111531370B (zh) * | 2020-05-09 | 2021-09-14 | 台州德尔曼智能装备有限公司 | 一种双主轴车铣复合数控车床 |
CN111774879A (zh) * | 2020-07-29 | 2020-10-16 | 杭州科泽尔工业设计有限公司 | 一种智能铣磨机械手及其工作方法 |
CN111774879B (zh) * | 2020-07-29 | 2021-05-25 | 杭州科泽尔工业设计有限公司 | 一种智能铣磨机械手 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2001053033A1 (de) | 2001-07-26 |
BR0107672A (pt) | 2002-10-08 |
US20030094480A1 (en) | 2003-05-22 |
DE10002053C2 (de) | 2002-03-14 |
US6845899B2 (en) | 2005-01-25 |
US20050087518A1 (en) | 2005-04-28 |
DE10002053A1 (de) | 2001-08-09 |
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