EP1244522B1 - Procede et dispositif d'epuration de gaz - Google Patents

Procede et dispositif d'epuration de gaz Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP1244522B1
EP1244522B1 EP00978152A EP00978152A EP1244522B1 EP 1244522 B1 EP1244522 B1 EP 1244522B1 EP 00978152 A EP00978152 A EP 00978152A EP 00978152 A EP00978152 A EP 00978152A EP 1244522 B1 EP1244522 B1 EP 1244522B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
gas
separation discs
rotor
separation
particles
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP00978152A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1244522A1 (fr
Inventor
Hans Moberg
Torgny Lagerstedt
Claes Inge
Claes-Göran Carlsson
Stefan Szepessy
Peter Franzen
Leonard Borgström
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Alfa Laval Corporate AB
Original Assignee
Alfa Laval Corporate AB
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=20417713&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP1244522(B1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Alfa Laval Corporate AB filed Critical Alfa Laval Corporate AB
Priority to EP02078688A priority Critical patent/EP1273335B1/fr
Publication of EP1244522A1 publication Critical patent/EP1244522A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1244522B1 publication Critical patent/EP1244522B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B04CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
    • B04BCENTRIFUGES
    • B04B5/00Other centrifuges
    • B04B5/08Centrifuges for separating predominantly gaseous mixtures
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01MLUBRICATING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; LUBRICATING INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES; CRANKCASE VENTILATING
    • F01M13/00Crankcase ventilating or breathing
    • F01M13/04Crankcase ventilating or breathing having means for purifying air before leaving crankcase, e.g. removing oil
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D45/00Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours by gravity, inertia, or centrifugal forces
    • B01D45/12Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours by gravity, inertia, or centrifugal forces by centrifugal forces
    • B01D45/14Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours by gravity, inertia, or centrifugal forces by centrifugal forces generated by rotating vanes, discs, drums or brushes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B04CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
    • B04BCENTRIFUGES
    • B04B5/00Other centrifuges
    • B04B5/005Centrifugal separators or filters for fluid circulation systems, e.g. for lubricant oil circulation systems
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B04CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
    • B04BCENTRIFUGES
    • B04B5/00Other centrifuges
    • B04B5/12Centrifuges in which rotors other than bowls generate centrifugal effects in stationary containers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B04CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
    • B04BCENTRIFUGES
    • B04B5/00Other centrifuges
    • B04B5/12Centrifuges in which rotors other than bowls generate centrifugal effects in stationary containers
    • B04B2005/125Centrifuges in which rotors other than bowls generate centrifugal effects in stationary containers the rotors comprising separating walls
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01MLUBRICATING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; LUBRICATING INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES; CRANKCASE VENTILATING
    • F01M13/00Crankcase ventilating or breathing
    • F01M13/04Crankcase ventilating or breathing having means for purifying air before leaving crankcase, e.g. removing oil
    • F01M2013/0422Separating oil and gas with a centrifuge device
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S55/00Gas separation
    • Y10S55/19Crankcase ventilation

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method and an apparatus for cleaning of gas, by means of centrifugal force, from solid or liquid particles suspended in the gas and having a larger density than the gas according to the preamble of claim 1 and claim 7, respectively.
  • the invention is intended for use above all in connection with cleaning of so called crankcase gases, i.e. gases formed in a combustion engine, from particles in the form of oil and/or soot. Alternatively, however, it may be used in other connections.
  • the invention concerns cleaning of gas in a way such that the gas is conducted through a chamber, which is delimited by a stationary housing, and is caused to rotate in the chamber by means of a rotor kept in rotation around a rotational axis, the particles by upcoming centrifugal force being separated from the gas and thrown towards the stationary housing.
  • DE 35 41 204 A1 shows an apparatus of this kind, in which the rotor is formed as a turbine or pump wheel, which is adapted to be brought into rotation by gas to be cleaned entering from below into said chamber.
  • the gas to be cleaned is caused to flow through the turbine or pump wheel from its centre to its periphery, where it leaves the turbine or pump wheel, rotating at the same speed as this wheel.
  • Particles are separated from the gas rotating in the chamber by centrifugal force, and cleaned gas leaves the chamber through an outlet at the upper part thereof. Particles separated from the gas deposit onto the surrounding wall of the chamber, liquid particles coalescing on the surrounding wall and liquid, thereafter, running down it and further out through an outlet situated at the bottom of the chamber.
  • DE 43 11 906 A1 shows a similar apparatus for cleaning of crankcase gases, in which the rotor is adapted to be driven by means of pressurized lubricating oil coming from the combustion engine, the crankcase gases of which are to be cleaned in the apparatus.
  • the driving lubricating oil is supplied to the rotor at its centre and leaves the rotor through tangentially directed outlets situated at a distance from the rotational axis of the rotor.
  • the rotor constitutes in itself, in this case, a device for cleaning of the driving lubricating oil.
  • the cleaned lubricating oil is released in the lower part of the chamber, through which the crankcase gases shall pass in order to be cleaned, and is returned therefrom to the lubricating oil system of the combustion engine.
  • crankcase gases are caused to pass axially through a narrow space delimited in the chamber between the rotor and the surrounding stationary housing. Gas rotating in the space is freed from particles suspended therein, which particles deposit onto the inside of the stationary housing, where liquid particles coalesce and liquid thus formed, thereafter, flows towards an outlet.
  • US-A-2,104,683 describes (with reference to figure 2) that particles in the areas of the radially outermost parts of the separation discs are influenced substantially only by centrifugal forces and move substantially along the generatrices of the separation discs, i.e. in straight paths along radii drawn from the rotational axis of the rotor, whereas particles in the areas of the radially inner parts of the separation discs also and to a very large degree are influenced by flowing gas and, thereby, move in a direction forming an angle with these generatrices.
  • the flowing gas may move substantially freely between the separation discs and may adopt a flow direction determined by among other things the speed by which the gas enters the interspaces between the separation discs and the degree of influence from the rotating separation discs.
  • US-A-3,234,716 describes (with reference to the figures 3 and 4) how particles are separated in the interspaces between conical separation discs. After having got into contact with the insides of the separation discs the separated particles move substantially radially outwardly from the rotational axis of the rotor towards the surrounding edges of the separation discs.
  • the object of the present invention primarily is to accomplish a method of cleaning gases, particularly crankcase gases and an apparatus therefor, which are substantially more effective in separation than the above described technique.
  • the invention provides a method according to claim 1 and an apparatus as defined by claim 7.
  • the improvement hereby obtainable is that particles which have once been separated from the gas have increased possibilities in comparison with use of the previously known technology to remain separated from the gas and, thus, not to be entrained again by gas flowing at a large velocity through the space through which the particles have to pass on their way from the rotor to the surrounding stationary surrounding wall.
  • the particles are collected by means of guiding or conducting members, after which they are conducted further on by means of the centrifugal force towards the surrounding edges of the separation discs while being agglomerated or coalesced to larger particles.
  • the separated particles are then thrown towards the stationary surrounding wall in limited areas distributed along the surrounding edges of the separation discs, whereas between such areas spaces are left for gas flow into or out of the interspaces between the separation discs.
  • the gas to be cleaned may be brought to flow between the separation discs either in a direction from or in a direction towards the rotational axis of the rotor. It is preferred that the flow is taking place in the direction from the rotational axis, as the flow will then be assisted by a pumping effect of the rotor on the gas. Thereby, no auxiliary means are needed to get the gas to flow through the interspaces between the rotating separation discs.
  • the gas to be cleaned preferably is conducted into the interspaces through an inlet space delimited centrally in the stack of separation discs, whereas cleaned gas is conducted out of the interspaces to an outlet space in said chamber, which surrounds the stack of separation discs.
  • an apparatus for cleaning of gas from particles suspended therein comprises a stationary housing that delimits a chamber and that has a gas inlet to the chamber and a gas outlet from the chamber, and a rotor rotatable around a rotational axis and adapted to bring gas to be cleaned into rotation in the chamber.
  • the apparatus according to the invention is characterised in
  • the separation discs may have the form of either complete or frustroms of cones, each separation disc having either one large or several small holes in its central portion for through flow of gas to be cleaned or gas having been cleaned.
  • Such holes in the separation discs form together with the interspaces between the separation discs central parts of one or more inlet or outlet spaces centrally in the stack of separation discs.
  • the flow space centrally in the stack of separation discs communicates with the inlet and that the flow space surrounding the separation discs communicates with the gas outlet, so that gas to be cleaned is caused to flow in a direction from the rotational axis of the rotor through the interspaces between the separation discs.
  • liquid particles depositing on the surfaces of the separation discs will coalesce to larger drops, which when they reach said conducting members and move along these will coalesce to even larger drops.
  • the liquid drops leaving the separation discs are, therefore, substantially larger than the liquid particles contained in the not yet cleaned gas.
  • Even solid particles depositing on the surfaces of the separation discs will accumulate or be agglomerated to substantially larger units, before they are thrown away from the surrounding edges of the separation discs.
  • conducting members of the aforementioned kind are distributed around the rotational axis of the rotor and have an extension such that two adjacent conducting members cross one and the same generatrix of the separation disc at points situated at different distances from the rotational axis of the rotor.
  • the conducting members advantageously are formed such that they can also serve as spacing members between adjacent separation discs. Then, each conducting member along the whole or parts of its extension may bridge the whole distance between two adjacent separation discs. More or less the conducting members will then also determine the flow direction of the gas flowing between the separation discs. None prevents, however, that all or some of the conducting members extend only across part of the axial distance between adjacent separation discs.
  • a conducting member is firmly connected with a separation disc.
  • the stationary housing surrounding the rotor preferably has an outlet at the lower part of the chamber for liquid or sludge having been separated from the contaminated gas and having deposited on the surrounding wall of the chamber.
  • the rotor may be driven by means of any suitable kind of driving device, e.g. an electrically, hydraulically or pneumatically driven motor.
  • FIG. 1 shows a sectional view of an apparatus formed according to the invention and intended for cleaning of a gas from particles suspended therein and having a larger density than the gas.
  • the apparatus includes a stationary housing 1 delimiting a chamber 2.
  • the housing forms a gas inlet 3 to the chamber 2 for gas to be cleaned and a gas outlet 4 from the chamber 2 for cleaned gas.
  • the housing further forms a particle outlet 5 from the chamber 2 for particles having been separated from the gas.
  • the housing 1 includes two parts, which are kept together by means of a number of screws 6. These screws 6 also are adapted to keep the housing fastened to suspension members 7 of an elastic material of some kind, through which the housing may be supported on a support (not shown).
  • a rotor 8 rotatable around a vertical rotational axis R.
  • the rotor 8 includes a vertically extending central spindle 10, which at its upper end is joumalled in the housing 1 through a bearing 11 and a bearing holder 12 and at its lower end is journalled in the housing 1 through a bearing 13 and a bearing holder 14.
  • the bearing holder 14 is situated in the gas inlet 3 of the housing and, therefore, is provided with through holes 15 for incoming gas to be cleaned in the chamber 2.
  • the rotor 8 further includes an upper end wall 16 and a lower end wall 17, which two end walls are connected with the central spindle 10.
  • the lower end wall 17 in a central portion is provided with through holes 18, so that the interior of the rotor may communicate with the gas inlet 3.
  • the lower end wall 17 is provided with an annular flange 19, which is adapted to co-operate with a similar annular flange 20 of the bearing holder 14, so that gas entering through the gas inlet 3 is conducted into the interior of the rotor 8 through the aforementioned holes 18.
  • the flanges 19 and 20 may be adapted to completely seal against each other, but a complete sealing between them is not necessary. The reason for this shall be explained later.
  • the lower end wall 17 is formed in one piece with a hollow column 21 extending axially upwardly from the end wall 17 and sealingly surrounding the central spindle 10.
  • the column extends all the way up to the upper end wall 16.
  • the central spindle 10 is cylindrical, preferably for cost reasons circular cylindrical, and the inside of the column 21 is formed in the same way as the outside of the spindle.
  • the outside of the column 21 has a non-circular cross sectional form, as can be seen from figure 2.
  • a stack of conical separation discs 22 is arranged between the end walls 16 and 17.
  • Each one of the separation discs has a frustoconical portion and in one piece therewith a plane portion 23 closest to the column 21.
  • the plane portion is formed so that it may engage the non-circular column 21 such that the separation disc shall not be able to rotate relative to the column 21.
  • the plane portion 23 is provided with several through holes 24. Irrespective of whether the holes in the various separation discs 22 are aligned axially with each other or not they form together with the interspaces between the central portions of the separation discs 22 a central inlet space 25 within the rotor 8 (see figure 1), which communicates with the gas inlet 3.
  • Figure 2 shows the side of a separation disc 22 facing upwardly in figure 1.
  • this side is called the inside of the separation disc, since it faces in a direction inwardly towards the rotational axis of the rotor.
  • the separation disc on its inside is provided with several elongated ribs 26 forming spacing members between the separation disc and the adjacent separation disc situated above it in the disc stack. Between the adjacent ribs 26 in an interspace between two separation discs flow passages 27 are formed for gas to be cleaned.
  • the ribs 26 extend, as shown in figure 2, along curved paths and form at least at the radially outer surrounding portions of the separation discs an angle with the generatrices of the separation discs.
  • the flow passages 27 for gas to be cleaned extend along paths which are curved in a corresponding way.
  • the ribs 26 extend preferably across substantially the whole of the conical portion of every separation disc and end up in the vicinity of the radially outer surrounding edge of the separation disc.
  • An annular space 28 surrounds the rotor 8 in the housing 1 and forms a part of the chamber 2.
  • the apparatus described above and shown in the drawing operates in the following manner when cleaning gas from particles suspended therein and having a larger density than the gas. It is assumed in this case that the particles are of two kinds, namely partly solids, e.g. soot particles, partly liquid particles, e.g. oil particles.
  • the ribs 26 Owing to the ribs 26 forming an angle with the generatrices of the separation discs the ribs will catch particles moving in contact with the separation discs towards the surrounding edges thereof. The particles caught will be conducted further along the ribs 26 which, thus, will serve as guiding members for the particles.
  • the ribs 26 have a location and an extension such that two adjacent ribs on the same separation disc cross one and the same generatrix of the separation disc at different distances from the rotational axis of the rotor.
  • the ribs 26 distributed around the rotational axis partly overlap each other, if they are seen from the rotational axis.
  • Such overlapping may be to a larger or smaller extent, so that substantially all particles being brought into contact with the inside of the separation disc can be caught by means of curved ribs of this kind and by the ribs be conducted further towards the surrounding edge of the separation disc.
  • the above described function of the curved ribs 26 is obtained independently of the chosen rotational direction for the rotor.
  • the ribs need not necessarily be curved as shown in figure 2. The main thing is that they form an angle with the generatrices of the separation discs and that this angle is such that particles having been caught by the ribs may be guided along these ribs towards the surrounding edges of the separation discs. As to solid particles, the angle of repose of the particles has to be considered in each particular case.
  • the described and shown apparatus has a large separation efficiency and may be produced very cheaply upon a suitable choice of material for the different parts of the apparatus.
  • most of the apparatus parts may be made of plastics.
  • the central spindle 10 should preferably be made of metal.
  • the lower end wall 17 of the rotor and the column 21 may be made in one piece, suitably out of plastics.
  • a part of the rotor formed in this way may form a basis for an automatized mounting of the separation discs 22, which also suitably are made of plastics.
  • the whole rotor mounted in this way, with or without a spindle 10, may form an inexpensive unit for the finished apparatus, which is easily exchangeable.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Centrifugal Separators (AREA)
  • Separating Particles In Gases By Inertia (AREA)
  • Lubrication Details And Ventilation Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
  • Gas Separation By Absorption (AREA)
  • Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
  • Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
  • Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Procédé pour débarrasser un gaz des particules solides ou liquides suspendues dans ce gaz et dont la densité excède celle du gaz, selon lequel
    - un rotor (8) est maintenu en rotation autour d'un axe de rotation (R) dans une chambre (2) qui est délimitée par une paroi périphérique stationnaire (1) qui l'entoure, ledit rotor comprenant une pile de disques séparateurs coniques (22) disposés coaxialement les uns relativement aux autres, et concentriquement relativement audit axe de rotation, et qui sont pourvus de bords périphériques radialement extérieurs.
    - le gaz à épurer est dirigé, à travers des espaces intercalaires formés entre les disques séparateurs (22), depuis des admissions de gaz jusqu'à des sorties de gaz situées à des distances différentes relativement à l'axe de rotation (R) du rotor, d'où une rotation du gaz avec le rotor et, de ce fait, les particules sont amenées en contact avec l'intérieur des disques séparateurs (22) à cause de la force centrifuge qui s'exerce vers le haut et,
    - dans un premier temps, les particules séparées par la rotation du rotor sont amenées à se déplacer en contact avec les disques séparateurs (22) sur une certaine distance, sensiblement le long des génératrices de ces disques et vers lesdits bords périphériques, puis sont projetées à partir des disques séparateurs vers ladite paroi périphérique (1).

    caractérisé en ce que
    - les particules séparées qui se déplacent en contact avec les disques séparateurs (22) sensiblement le long des génératrices de ceux-ci sont attrapées et dirigées, avec les particules attrapées de manière semblable, plus avant vers lesdits bords périphériques des disques séparateurs, le long de parcours qui forment un angle avec lesdites génératrices et
    - en ce que les particules séparées sont sensiblement forcées à quitter lesdits parcours et à être projetées, depuis les disques séparateurs (22), uniquement dans des zones limitées situées à une certaine distance les unes des autres le long des bords périphériques des disques séparateurs respectifs.
  2. Procédé selon la revendication 1, selon lequel le gaz à épurer est dirigé entre les disques séparateurs (22) dans une direction qui va depuis l'axe de rotation (R) vers lesdits bords périphériques des disques séparateurs.
  3. Procédé selon la revendication 2, selon lequel le gaz à épurer est dirigé dans un espace d'admission central (25) dans la pile de disques séparateurs (22) et, à partir de ce point, traverse les espaces intercalaires compris entre les disques séparateurs (22), après quoi le gaz propre est dirigé hors de la chambre (2) à travers une sortie de gaz (4) qui communique avec un espace de sortie (28) qui est formé par et entre la pile de disques séparateurs (22) et la paroi périphérique stationnaire (1).
  4. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, selon lequel le gaz à épurer est entraîné dans la rotation du rotor tout en passant à travers les espaces intercalaires compris entre les disques séparateurs (22) au moyen d'éléments (26) qui pontent les espaces intercalaires compris entre des disques séparateurs adjacents.
  5. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, selon lequel le gaz est dirigé entre les disques séparateurs (22) le long de parcours (27) sensiblement parallèles auxdits parcours prévus pour les particules séparées.
  6. Procédé d'épuration de gaz de carter provenant d'un moteur à combustion selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes.
  7. Dispositif pour débarrasser un gaz de particules solides ou liquides suspendues dans ce gaz et dont la densité excède celle du gaz, ledit dispositif comprenant un logement stationnaire (1) qui délimite une chambre (2) et est pourvu d'une admission de gaz (3) dans la chambre et d'une sortie de gaz (4) hors de la chambre, et d'un rotor (8) qui peut tourner autour d'un axe de rotation (R) et qui est adapté pour l'épuration du gaz en rotation dans la chambre (2), dispositif dans lequel
    - le rotor (8) comprend une pile de disques séparateurs coniques (22) disposés coaxialement les uns relativement aux autres et concentriquement relativement à l'axe de rotation (R) du rotor, lesdits disques séparateurs délimitant entre eux des espaces intercalaires qui rendent possible le passage ininterrompu du gaz,
    - au moins un premier espace d'écoulement de gaz (25) est delimité centralement dans la pile de disques séparateurs (22) et communique avec des parties radialement intérieures des espaces intercalaires compris entre les disques séparateurs (22),
    - au moins un second espace d'écoulement de gaz (28) est délimité par et entre la pile de disques séparateurs (22) et le logement stationnaire (1) et communique avec des parties radialement extérieures des espaces intercalaires compris entre les disques séparateurs (22), et
    - lesdits premier espace d'écoulement de gaz (25) et second espace d'écoulement de gaz (28) communiquent respectivement avec l'une et l'autre desdites admissions de gaz (3) et sortie de gaz (4), le dispositif étant d'autre part formé de sorte à conduire sensiblement, à travers les espaces intercalaires compris entre les disques séparateurs, la totalité du gaz fourni à ladite chambre (2) par l'intermédiaire de l'admission de gaz.

    caractérisé en ce que
    chacun des disques séparateurs coniques (22) est en contact ou est connecté, sur sa partie intérieure, avec des éléments de guidage allongés (26) mutuellement séparés par une certaine distance, chacun d'eux s'étendant en formant un angle avec les génératrices des disques séparateurs (22), depuis un point situé à une première distance de l'axe de rotation (R) du rotor jusqu'à un point situé à une seconde distance plus grande de l'axe de rotation (R) du rotor, lesdits éléments de guidage (26) pour chaque disque séparateur (22) se terminant au voisinage du bord périphérique du disque séparateur et espacés les uns des autres comme illustré le long du bord périphérique.
  8. Dispositif selon la revendication 7, dans lequel lesdits éléments de guidage (26) sont répartis autour de l'axe de rotation du rotor et sont pourvus d'une rallonge, de sorte que deux éléments de guidage (26) adjacents traversent une même génératrice du disque séparateur en question en des points situés à des distances différentes de l'axe de rotation (R) du rotor.
  9. Dispositif selon la revendication 7 ou 8, dans lequel les éléments de guidage (26) pontent les espaces compris entre des disques séparateurs (22) adjacents.
  10. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 7 à 9, dans lequel ledit premier espace d'écoulement de gaz (25) communique avec l'admission de gaz (3) et ledit autre espace d'écoulement de gaz (28) communique avec la sortie de gaz (4).
EP00978152A 1999-11-15 2000-10-27 Procede et dispositif d'epuration de gaz Expired - Lifetime EP1244522B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP02078688A EP1273335B1 (fr) 1999-11-15 2000-10-27 Procédé et dispositif d'épuration des gaz du carter de vilebrenquin

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE9904116A SE515302C2 (sv) 1999-11-15 1999-11-15 Ett sätt och en apparat för rening av gas
SE9904116 1999-11-15
PCT/SE2000/002120 WO2001036103A1 (fr) 1999-11-15 2000-10-27 Procede et dispositif d'epuration de gaz

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP02078688A Division EP1273335B1 (fr) 1999-11-15 2000-10-27 Procédé et dispositif d'épuration des gaz du carter de vilebrenquin

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1244522A1 EP1244522A1 (fr) 2002-10-02
EP1244522B1 true EP1244522B1 (fr) 2006-02-15

Family

ID=20417713

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP02078688A Revoked EP1273335B1 (fr) 1999-11-15 2000-10-27 Procédé et dispositif d'épuration des gaz du carter de vilebrenquin
EP00978152A Expired - Lifetime EP1244522B1 (fr) 1999-11-15 2000-10-27 Procede et dispositif d'epuration de gaz

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP02078688A Revoked EP1273335B1 (fr) 1999-11-15 2000-10-27 Procédé et dispositif d'épuration des gaz du carter de vilebrenquin

Country Status (14)

Country Link
US (1) US6821319B1 (fr)
EP (2) EP1273335B1 (fr)
JP (2) JP4699668B2 (fr)
KR (2) KR100596121B1 (fr)
CN (2) CN1131730C (fr)
AT (2) ATE303861T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU1563801A (fr)
BR (2) BR0017409B1 (fr)
CA (1) CA2390944C (fr)
DE (2) DE60026060D1 (fr)
NO (2) NO321660B1 (fr)
PL (2) PL194816B1 (fr)
SE (1) SE515302C2 (fr)
WO (1) WO2001036103A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2012024727A1 (fr) * 2010-08-26 2012-03-01 Insite Products Pty Limited Dispositif pour éliminer les particules d'un courant gazeux

Families Citing this family (90)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SE515302C2 (sv) * 1999-11-15 2001-07-09 Alfa Laval Ab Ett sätt och en apparat för rening av gas
DE10044615A1 (de) 2000-09-09 2002-04-04 Mahle Filtersysteme Gmbh Entlüftungsvorrichtung für ein Kurbelgehäuse
GB0115456D0 (en) * 2001-06-25 2001-08-15 Univ Nottingham A device for separating airborne particles, such as rainwater and pollen, from the fresh air in a ground vehicle hvac system
SE520453C2 (sv) * 2001-11-01 2003-07-15 Alfa Laval Corp Ab En apparat för samtidig rening av en vätska och en gas
SE520952C2 (sv) * 2002-01-25 2003-09-16 Alfa Laval Corp Ab En apparat för samtidig rening av en vätska och en gas
SE522473C2 (sv) * 2002-06-20 2004-02-10 Alfa Laval Corp Ab Ett sätt och en anordning för rening av vevhusgas
SE0201982D0 (sv) * 2002-06-24 2002-06-24 Alfa Laval Corp Ab Sätt att rena vevhusgas samt en gasreningsseparator
SE523676C2 (sv) 2002-09-04 2004-05-11 Alfa Laval Corp Ab Apparat för rening av gas
SE523690C2 (sv) * 2002-09-10 2004-05-11 3Nine Ab Anordning vid en centrifugalseparator
DE10251940A1 (de) 2002-11-08 2004-05-19 Mann + Hummel Gmbh Zentrifugalabscheider
DE20302824U1 (de) * 2003-02-21 2004-07-08 Hengst Gmbh & Co.Kg Ölabscheider für die Reinigung von Ölnebel enthaltendem Kurbelgehäuseentlüftungsgas einer Brennkraftmaschine
SE525981C2 (sv) 2003-10-07 2005-06-07 3Nine Ab Anordning vid en centrifugalseparator
US7182724B2 (en) * 2004-02-25 2007-02-27 Fleetguard, Inc. Disposable centrifuge rotor
SE527934C2 (sv) * 2004-06-03 2006-07-11 Alfa Laval Corp Ab En anordning och ett förfarande för rening av en gas
SE527719C2 (sv) * 2004-06-16 2006-05-23 3Nine Ab Rotorenhet till en centrifugalseparator
DE102004030910A1 (de) * 2004-06-25 2006-01-19 Mahle Filtersysteme Gmbh Tellerseparator
DE102005013803A1 (de) * 2005-03-26 2006-09-28 Audi Ag Ausgleichswellenmodul
SE528750C2 (sv) * 2005-06-27 2007-02-06 3Nine Ab Förfarande och anordning för separering av partiklar ur ett gasflöde
EP1744071B1 (fr) * 2005-07-14 2011-04-06 Ab Skf Arrangement de palier
EP1772193B1 (fr) * 2005-10-10 2008-04-02 MAHLE Filtersysteme GmbH Séparateur centrifuge
SE529409C2 (sv) * 2005-12-20 2007-08-07 3Nine Ab Anordning för rening av vevhusgaser
SE529611C2 (sv) * 2006-02-13 2007-10-02 Alfa Laval Corp Ab Centrifugalseparator
SE529609C2 (sv) * 2006-02-13 2007-10-02 Alfa Laval Corp Ab Centrifugalseparator
SE529610C2 (sv) * 2006-02-13 2007-10-02 Alfa Laval Corp Ab Centrifugalseparator
EP2007263A1 (fr) * 2006-04-04 2008-12-31 Winddrop, Société À Responsabilité Limitée Separateur liquide-gaz, notamment pour aspirateur
US7338546B2 (en) 2006-04-19 2008-03-04 Alfa Laval Corporate Ab Centrifugal separator for cleaning gas generated by an internal combustion engine and a method for operating the same
AU2007333629A1 (en) 2006-12-19 2008-06-26 Tenoroc, Llc Device and method for particle separation
CN101314092B (zh) * 2007-05-28 2015-05-27 方强 旋转除尘器
DE202007009913U1 (de) * 2007-07-13 2008-11-20 Hengst Gmbh & Co.Kg Abscheider zum Abscheiden von Ölnebel aus dem Kurbelgehäuseentlüftungsgas einer Brennkraftmaschine und Brennkraftmaschine mit einem Abscheider
DE202007010776U1 (de) 2007-07-31 2008-12-11 Hengst Gmbh & Co.Kg Ölnebelabscheider für eine Brennkraftmaschine
EP2020485B1 (fr) * 2007-07-31 2013-09-25 Hengst GmbH & Co. KG Séparateur de vapeur d'huile d'un moteur à combustion interne
DE102008012400B4 (de) 2008-03-04 2014-05-08 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Ölnebelabscheider
WO2009116897A1 (fr) * 2008-03-18 2009-09-24 Volvo Lastvagnar Ab Procédé de diagnostic fonctionnel d'un séparateur
DE102008030028A1 (de) 2008-06-13 2009-12-24 Elringklinger Ag Zentrifugalabscheider, insbesondere Ölabscheider für die Kurbelgehäuseentlüftung eines Hubkolben-Verbrennungsmotors
SE0801695L (sv) * 2008-07-16 2010-02-09 Alfa Laval Corp Ab Centrifugal separator
SE532912C2 (sv) * 2008-09-30 2010-05-04 Alfa Laval Corp Ab Separeringsskiva för en centrifugrotor samt skivpaket
DE202008014734U1 (de) * 2008-11-06 2010-03-25 Hengst Gmbh & Co.Kg Zentrifugalabscheider
US8357232B1 (en) 2009-03-09 2013-01-22 Casella Waste Systems, Inc. System and method for gas separation
SE533941C2 (sv) 2009-07-13 2011-03-08 Alfa Laval Corp Ab En centrifugalseparator
US8940068B2 (en) * 2010-01-27 2015-01-27 Cummins Filtration Ip Inc. Magnetically driven rotating separator
US9194265B2 (en) 2010-01-27 2015-11-24 Cummins Filtration Ip, Inc. Rotating separator with housing preventing separated liquid carryover
US8893689B2 (en) 2010-01-27 2014-11-25 Cummins Filtration Ip, Inc. Crankcase ventilation self-cleaning coalescer with intermittent rotation
US8974567B2 (en) 2010-01-27 2015-03-10 Cummins Filtration Ip Inc. Rotating coalescer with keyed drive
US8807097B2 (en) * 2010-01-27 2014-08-19 Cummins Filtration Ip Inc. Closed crankcase ventilation system
SE534773C2 (sv) 2010-04-09 2011-12-13 Alfa Laval Corp Ab Centrifugalseparator anordnad inuti en förbränningsmotor
EP2431583A1 (fr) * 2010-09-15 2012-03-21 Alfa Laval Corporate AB Dispositif et procédé pour la purification de gaz de carter
DE102010048484B4 (de) 2010-10-14 2021-01-21 Elringklinger Ag Abscheider für Flüssigkeitströpfchen aus einem Aerosol
CN101986065A (zh) * 2010-12-02 2011-03-16 合肥天鹅制冷科技有限公司 一种机载制冷汽液分离装置
SE1150826A1 (sv) * 2011-09-13 2012-12-11 3Nine Ab Centrifugalsepareringsanordning
DE112012004612B4 (de) 2011-11-04 2022-05-25 Cummins Filtration Ip, Inc. Rotierender Abscheider mit Gehäuse zur Verhinderung des Mitreissens von abgeschiedener Flüssigkeit
DE102012100438A1 (de) 2012-01-19 2013-07-25 Elringklinger Ag Abscheider für Flüssigkeitströpfchen aus einem Aerosol
EP2664383A1 (fr) * 2012-05-15 2013-11-20 Miltenyi Biotec GmbH Chambre de centrifugation avec écrans déflecteurs
DE102012104598A1 (de) * 2012-05-29 2013-12-05 Elringklinger Ag Abscheider und Verfahren zum Abscheiden von Flüssigkeitströpfchen aus einem Aerosol
DE102012105499A1 (de) * 2012-06-25 2014-01-02 Gea Mechanical Equipment Gmbh Separator
KR101382080B1 (ko) * 2012-12-27 2014-04-14 주식회사 현대케피코 차량용 블로바이가스 오일 세퍼레이터
CN103463874A (zh) * 2013-10-09 2013-12-25 吉首大学 转鼓式除尘装置
DE102013226610A1 (de) 2013-12-19 2015-06-25 Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft Ölabscheider für die Reinigung von Entlüftungsgas sowie eine mit einem solchen Ölabscheider ausgestattete Brennkraftmaschine
WO2015128925A1 (fr) * 2014-02-25 2015-09-03 東京濾器株式会社 Séparateur d'huile
US20170001133A1 (en) * 2014-02-25 2017-01-05 Tokyo Roki Co., Ltd. Oil separator
US10569206B2 (en) * 2014-02-26 2020-02-25 Tokyo Roki Co., Ltd. Oil separator
JP6286530B2 (ja) * 2014-03-27 2018-02-28 東京濾器株式会社 オイルセパレータ
WO2016035204A1 (fr) * 2014-09-05 2016-03-10 東京濾器株式会社 Séparateur d'huile
JP6322715B2 (ja) * 2014-09-05 2018-05-09 東京濾器株式会社 ミスト状オイルの分離方法、及び、オイルセパレータ
WO2016055266A1 (fr) * 2014-10-06 2016-04-14 Elringklinger Ag Dispositif de séparation
SE538789C2 (sv) * 2014-10-06 2016-11-29 3Nine Ab Anordning för centrifugalseparering av vätskepartiklar från en gas
JP6289341B2 (ja) 2014-10-31 2018-03-07 東京エレクトロン株式会社 基板液処理装置、排気切替ユニットおよび基板液処理方法
JP6430784B2 (ja) 2014-10-31 2018-11-28 東京エレクトロン株式会社 基板液処理装置
US10953410B2 (en) 2015-03-02 2021-03-23 Tokyo Roki Co., Ltd. Separation disk and oil separator
SE538912C2 (sv) * 2015-05-27 2017-02-07 Apparatus for cleaning crank case gases
DE102015209908A1 (de) * 2015-05-29 2016-12-01 Polytec Plastics Germany Gmbh & Co. Kg Tellerseparator mit geschweißtem Kunststoffgehäuse
CN105032632B (zh) * 2015-07-07 2017-11-07 杭州全合科技有限公司 一种用于气体与液体或固液两相混合物分离的离心机
CN105107642B (zh) * 2015-09-18 2018-05-08 威海戥同测试设备有限公司 一种离心式净油机碟片
US20190316501A1 (en) 2016-05-23 2019-10-17 Tokyo Roki Co., Ltd. Stack of separation disks
WO2018107043A1 (fr) 2016-12-09 2018-06-14 Cummins Filtration Ip, Inc. Séparateur centrifuge ayant une densité de tassement de surface volumétrique et une performance de séparation améliorées
DE102017108168A1 (de) 2017-04-18 2018-10-18 Hengst Se Rotor eines Zentrifugalabscheiders zum Abscheiden von Flüssigkeits- und/oder Feststoffpartikeln aus einem Gasstrom
DE112018002354T5 (de) 2017-06-20 2020-01-23 Cummins Filtration Ip, Inc. Axialstromzentrifugalabscheider
GB2565365B (en) 2017-08-11 2020-02-05 Dyson Technology Ltd Handheld vacuum cleaner
GB2565356B (en) * 2017-08-11 2019-12-11 Dyson Technology Ltd Dirt separator for a vacuum cleaner
GB2565362B (en) * 2017-08-11 2020-03-25 Dyson Technology Ltd Dirt separator for a vacuum cleaner
GB2565355B (en) * 2017-08-11 2020-03-25 Dyson Technology Ltd Dirt separator for a vacuum cleaner
RU2680360C1 (ru) * 2017-12-04 2019-02-20 Виталий Евгеньевич Дьяков Центробежный аппарат фильтрации плотных суспензий отходов галлия
DE102018211760B4 (de) 2018-07-13 2021-03-18 BRUSS Sealing Systems GmbH System zur Kurbelgehäuseentlüftung eines Verbrennungsmotors
EP3666385B1 (fr) 2018-12-10 2021-07-14 Alfa Laval Corporate AB Insert de séparation échangeable et séparateur centrifuge modulaire et procédé
EP3666384B1 (fr) 2018-12-10 2021-08-18 Alfa Laval Corporate AB Séparateur centrifuge et procédé d'élimination de verrous d'air dans un séparateur centrifuge
CN109630234B (zh) * 2018-12-29 2024-03-05 宁波立达智能控制技术有限公司 一种离心式油气分离器及其使用的发动机
CN110548606A (zh) * 2019-09-12 2019-12-10 中国船舶重工集团公司第七0四研究所 弯曲肋条的分离机碟片
DE102019217901B4 (de) 2019-11-20 2022-03-31 BRUSS Sealing Systems GmbH Ölabscheidevorrichtung
CN112392563B (zh) * 2020-11-16 2022-11-29 四川航天中天动力装备有限责任公司 一种涡轮发动机用高转速油气分离器
DE102021200448B4 (de) 2021-01-19 2022-10-06 BRUSS Sealing Systems GmbH Ölabscheidevorrichtung für die Kurbelgehäuseentlüftung eines Verbrennungsmotors
CN112934485B (zh) * 2021-01-25 2022-07-19 安徽理工大学 基于超重力场细颗粒离心沉降脱水装置及其智能控制方法

Family Cites Families (22)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2104683A (en) * 1933-07-06 1938-01-04 Rosen Van Dust separator
DE916689C (de) * 1939-06-03 1954-08-16 Arno Andreas Vorrichtung zum Entstauben von Luft oder Gasen
US3094828A (en) * 1958-08-11 1963-06-25 Sharples Corp Centrifugal dust separator
BE624585A (fr) * 1961-11-22
US3944406A (en) * 1973-12-20 1976-03-16 Veb Chemieanlagenbau-Und Montagekombinat Centrifugal pump for pumping liquids with heavy gas content
JPS5337964A (en) * 1976-09-20 1978-04-07 Michiaki Adachi Gas separator
JPS5842316U (ja) * 1981-09-14 1983-03-22 株式会社クボタ 内燃機関における潤滑油分離装置
DE3541204A1 (de) 1985-11-21 1987-05-27 Audi Ag Oelabscheider fuer die kurbelgehaeuseentlueftung einer brennkraftmaschine
SE462262B (sv) 1988-11-08 1990-05-28 Alfa Laval Separation Ab Saett och anlaeggning foer att, med en centrifugalseparator, befria en vaetska fraan ett daeri dispergerat aemne, som har stoerre taethet aen vaetskan
JPH0673609B2 (ja) * 1991-10-08 1994-09-21 株式会社クラコ オイルミスト除去装置
US5735789A (en) * 1992-06-16 1998-04-07 Alfa Laval Separation Ab Centrifugal separator
SE470348B (sv) * 1992-06-16 1994-01-31 Alfa Laval Separation Ab Centrifugalseparator med separeringsskivor, vilka är försedda med strömningshinder
DE4311906A1 (de) 1993-04-10 1994-10-13 Audi Ag Vorrichtung zum Entlüften des Kurbelgehäuses einer Brennkraftmaschine
SE502682C2 (sv) * 1994-04-21 1995-12-11 Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance Utmatningsorgan för centrifugalseparator
SE504007C2 (sv) * 1995-02-13 1996-10-14 Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance Inloppsanordning för centrifugalseparator
SE505398C2 (sv) * 1995-11-09 1997-08-18 Alfa Laval Ab Sätt och anordning för invändig rengöring av en centrifugrotor
SE9600299D0 (sv) * 1996-01-29 1996-01-29 Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance Utloppsanordning och en centrifugalseparator försedd med en sådan utloppsanordning
US6183407B1 (en) * 1998-04-02 2001-02-06 Alfa Laval Ab Centrifugal separator having axially-extending, angled separation discs
SE9801567D0 (sv) * 1998-05-04 1998-05-04 Alfa Laval Ab Sätt och anläggning för rening av gaser från en förbränningsmotor
SE514779C2 (sv) * 1998-08-20 2001-04-23 Alfa Laval Ab Medbringningsorgan för en centrifugalseparator
SE521360C2 (sv) * 1999-03-30 2003-10-28 Alfa Laval Corp Ab Reaktionsdriven centrifugrotor
SE515302C2 (sv) * 1999-11-15 2001-07-09 Alfa Laval Ab Ett sätt och en apparat för rening av gas

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2012024727A1 (fr) * 2010-08-26 2012-03-01 Insite Products Pty Limited Dispositif pour éliminer les particules d'un courant gazeux

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR20040093088A (ko) 2004-11-04
CA2390944A1 (fr) 2001-05-25
EP1273335A3 (fr) 2003-04-02
KR100596120B1 (ko) 2006-07-19
EP1273335A2 (fr) 2003-01-08
ATE317728T1 (de) 2006-03-15
SE9904116D0 (sv) 1999-11-15
JP2003513792A (ja) 2003-04-15
JP2005042698A (ja) 2005-02-17
CN1280526C (zh) 2006-10-18
NO20022283D0 (no) 2002-05-14
BR0017409B1 (pt) 2008-11-18
DE60022555T2 (de) 2006-01-19
NO321660B1 (no) 2006-06-19
PL202029B1 (pl) 2009-05-29
BR0015559A (pt) 2002-07-09
ATE303861T1 (de) 2005-09-15
JP5314826B2 (ja) 2013-10-16
US6821319B1 (en) 2004-11-23
SE9904116L (sv) 2001-05-16
KR20020053081A (ko) 2002-07-04
KR100596121B1 (ko) 2006-07-19
AU1563801A (en) 2001-05-30
NO20025068L (no) 2002-07-15
EP1273335B1 (fr) 2005-09-07
SE515302C2 (sv) 2001-07-09
JP4699668B2 (ja) 2011-06-15
CN1131730C (zh) 2003-12-24
CN1390158A (zh) 2003-01-08
WO2001036103A1 (fr) 2001-05-25
NO20022283L (no) 2002-07-15
NO20025068D0 (no) 2002-10-22
EP1244522A1 (fr) 2002-10-02
DE60022555D1 (de) 2005-10-13
PL194816B1 (pl) 2007-07-31
CA2390944C (fr) 2008-06-03
CN1515789A (zh) 2004-07-28
DE60026060D1 (de) 2006-04-20
PL355419A1 (en) 2004-04-19
NO332890B1 (no) 2013-01-28

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP1244522B1 (fr) Procede et dispositif d'epuration de gaz
US6296765B1 (en) Centrifuge housing for receiving centrifuge cartridge and method for removing soot from engine oil
EP1085945B1 (fr) Procede et installation pour purifier les gaz provenant d'un moteur a combustion
US7022163B2 (en) Method of treating air on board on a vehicle, and a device for use when performing the method
US7156901B2 (en) Apparatus for simultaneous cleaning of a liquid and a gas
EP0035498B1 (fr) Separateur centrifuge
JP6641002B2 (ja) ガスを浄化するための分離手段
WO2002034407A1 (fr) Separateur centrifuge destine a nettoyer un fluide gazeux
CN102821866A (zh) 离心分离器
CA2406284C (fr) Procede de nettoyage du gaz dans le carter
EP0824379B1 (fr) Separateur centrifuge
MXPA01003962A (es) Cartucho centrufugo para remover hollin de combustible liquido para aplicaciones de motores de vehiculos
MXPA01003963A (en) Centrifuge housing for receiving centrifuge cartridge and method for removing soot from engine oil

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20020510

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Free format text: AL PAYMENT 20020510;LT PAYMENT 20020510;LV PAYMENT 20020510;MK PAYMENT 20020510;RO PAYMENT 20020510;SI PAYMENT 20020510

RAP1 Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred)

Owner name: ALFA LAVAL CORPORATE AB

GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: AL LT LV MK RO SI

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20060215

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT;WARNING: LAPSES OF ITALIAN PATENTS WITH EFFECTIVE DATE BEFORE 2007 MAY HAVE OCCURRED AT ANY TIME BEFORE 2007. THE CORRECT EFFECTIVE DATE MAY BE DIFFERENT FROM THE ONE RECORDED.

Effective date: 20060215

Ref country code: FI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20060215

Ref country code: LI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20060215

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20060215

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20060215

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 60026060

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 20060420

Kind code of ref document: P

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20060515

Ref country code: DK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20060515

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20060516

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20060526

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: PT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20060717

LTIE Lt: invalidation of european patent or patent extension

Effective date: 20060215

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20061027

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MC

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20061031

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20061116

EN Fr: translation not filed
PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20070105

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20060516

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20061027

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CY

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20060215

Ref country code: FR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20060215

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Payment date: 20191014

Year of fee payment: 20

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 20191024

Year of fee payment: 20

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NL

Ref legal event code: MK

Effective date: 20201026

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: PE20

Expiry date: 20201026

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF EXPIRATION OF PROTECTION

Effective date: 20201026