EP1239081A2 - Bodenbelagelement zur Bildung einer Bodenrinne - Google Patents
Bodenbelagelement zur Bildung einer Bodenrinne Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1239081A2 EP1239081A2 EP02004161A EP02004161A EP1239081A2 EP 1239081 A2 EP1239081 A2 EP 1239081A2 EP 02004161 A EP02004161 A EP 02004161A EP 02004161 A EP02004161 A EP 02004161A EP 1239081 A2 EP1239081 A2 EP 1239081A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- section
- covering element
- floor covering
- channel section
- element according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C11/00—Details of pavings
- E01C11/22—Gutters; Kerbs ; Surface drainage of streets, roads or like traffic areas
- E01C11/224—Surface drainage of streets
- E01C11/227—Gutters; Channels ; Roof drainage discharge ducts set in sidewalks
- E01C11/229—Shallow gutters, i.e. gutters forming a minor pothole
Definitions
- the invention relates to a flooring element for formation a gutter, with a top, a bottom and several side surfaces, with a 1st channel section on the top with a 1st initial cross-section and with it identical 1st end cross section is formed.
- a drain or floor channel on the side of the road or on paved paths or Places are from DE 85 33 167 U1 special flooring elements and in particular flooring slabs made of concrete, natural or artificial stone known, the top of a groove-like have formed channel section, which on a side edge with an initial cross section and at another Side edge with an identical end cross section opens. Multiple flooring tiles can be used to form a floor channel with their gutter sections put together due to the identity of the initial and final cross-sections a smooth transition between the individual Channel sections is guaranteed.
- On the bottom is the flooring plate shown in DE 85 33 167 U1 formed a recess, the use of which in the DE 85 33 167 U1 is not specified.
- the invention has for its object a flooring element to create the kind with which the training a non-rectilinear gutter is.
- This task is for a flooring element of the above Art solved according to the invention in that on the bottom a 2nd channel section with a 2nd initial cross section and a second end cross section is formed, wherein the 2nd initial cross-section and / or the 2nd final cross-section of the underside of the second channel section equal to the first start and the 1st end cross section of the 1st gutter section is.
- the course of the top 1st channel section i.e. the geometric shape of the channel section especially under supervision, different from that The course of the underside 2nd channel section is.
- the user of the flooring element can decide whether he does this with the 1st channel section or the 2. Install the channel section in the floor channel to be formed. In this way there are a variety of design options given that the formation of non-linear, for example curved or branching gutters facilitated.
- one of the channel sections is and in particular the upper 1st channel section straight with an in essentially constant cross section.
- Such a designed 1st channel section can then in conventional Way of making a straight, continuous Gutter can be used.
- Channel section is designed as a special shape and can for example with a substantially constant cross section run sinusoidally or to form a Redirection of the course of the floor channel continuously curved in one direction his. Also within the 2nd channel section a cross-sectional constriction serving as a throttle or also a barrier serving as a retaining element or sieve his.
- the 1st initial cross-section and the 1st final cross-section of the 1st Channel sections are identical in a known manner.
- the the second initial cross-section preferably also has an identical shape and the 2nd end cross section of the 2nd gutter section, so that always a continuous, stepless Transition between the channel sections laid together Flooring elements are given regardless of which one of the two gutter sections used to form the bottom gutter becomes.
- this is a branch point with at least one side arm.
- the side arm serves to form an inlet or outlet of the floor channel or also, two gutters to a common gutter merge.
- the side arm opens on a side edge of the flooring element with a final cross-section that is preferably the same the 1st beginning and the 1st end cross section of the 1st gutter section is. Because in this case all start and end cross sections are identical, the training is again of continuous, smooth transitions between the gutter sections of adjacent flooring elements ensured. It is preferably provided that the Sidearm extends at an angle ranging from 45 ° to 90 ° and in particular perpendicular to the 2nd channel section extends, which in this case be rectilinear can.
- a flow guide device in which it is a hydraulic obstacle, for example can, which is integrally formed on the flooring element is.
- the hydraulic obstacle can serve to divide the flow in the desired manner or Merge partial flows and excessive if necessary To prevent flow turbulence. This is particularly so possible if the hydraulic obstacle on the side of the second channel section facing away from the side arm is arranged.
- the hydraulic obstacle serve to be carried along in the water flow Foreign objects, for example an empty beverage can or to hold the bottle back, which is helpful if the hydraulic Obstacle in the middle of the 2nd channel section is.
- the flooring element is preferably made as a finished part Concrete made, but it can also be made of natural stone, Artificial stone or plastic. In particular it should be plate-shaped with an essentially rectangular Floor plan, alternative floor plans, for example, are a trapezoidal floor plan also possible.
- a floor covering element 10 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 for forming a floor channel has a substantially cuboid shape with a rectangular plan and has an upper side 11, a lower side 12 and four vertical side surfaces, of which only three side surfaces 13, 14, 15 are visible.
- the floor covering element 10 is a prefabricated prefabricated concrete part and has on its upper side a first channel section 16 which extends in a straight line from the front end face 13 to the opposite rear end face 15 and has a cross section which is constant over its entire length.
- the 1 channel section 16 On the front end face 13, the 1 channel section 16 has a 1st initial cross section Q 1A and it ends on the opposite rear end face 15 with an identical 1st end cross section Q 1E .
- the cross section of the first channel section 16 is shown in FIG 15A explained in detail. As shown there takes the cross section of the first channel section 16 essentially the middle half of the width of the flooring element 10 a. Those remaining next to the 1st channel section 16 Areas 11a of the top 11 of the flooring element 10 extend substantially horizontally. On the inside close steeply, i.e. to the Middle of the flooring element 10 falling flanks F, which in slightly inclined downwards towards the middle of the 1st channel section 16 Pass over floor sections B.
- the cross section of the 1st Channel section 16 is symmetrical to the vertical, in Longitudinal center plane of the flooring element, so that the lowest point of the cross section in the Middle level lies.
- FIG. 15B shows a modification of the cross section according to FIG. 15A and differs from it only in that the areas adjacent to the first channel section 16 11a of the top 11 of the flooring element 10 now not horizontally, but to the 1st channel section 16 extend slightly downward, causing the flooring element 10 rainwater strikes the 1st Channel section 16 is supplied.
- FIG. 15C Another alternative cross-sectional design is shown in FIG. 15C, the actual first channel section 16 having a V-shaped cross section with sloping bottom sections B. and which are laterally next to the first channel section 16 Areas 11a of the top 11 of the flooring element are inclined downwards towards the first channel section 16 and go directly into the bottom sections B.
- the floor covering element 10 has a second channel section 17 on the underside 12 which comprises a straight main arm 17a and a side arm 19 which branches off from the main arm 17a at a branching point 18.
- the main arm 17a extends in a straight line between the front end face 13 and the opposite rear end face 15 and has a constant cross section, which corresponds to the cross section of the first channel section 16 on the upper side 11 of the floor covering element 10.
- the second channel section 17 is equipped with a second initial cross section Q 2A and a second final cross section Q 1E , which are identical to the first initial cross section Q 1A and the first final cross section Q 1E of the first channel section 16.
- the side arm 19 which extends essentially perpendicular to the main arm 17a and opens on the side surface 14 with a cross section Q 2S which is identical to the cross sections Q 2A and Q 2E of the main arm 17a and thus also identical to the cross sections Q 1A and Q 1E of the first channel section 16.
- the main arm 17a of the second channel section can be connected continuously and continuously to a first channel section 16 of an adjacent floor covering element. Since the end cross section Q 2S of the side arm 19 is identical to the other cross sections, a similar floor covering element with its upper first channel section 16 or its lower second channel section 17 can be connected to continue the side arm 19.
- the side arm 19 extends perpendicular to the longitudinal extension of the main arm 17a of the lower second channel section.
- 3 shows an alternative embodiment of the second channel section 17 on the underside, which differs from the second channel section 17 according to FIG. 2 only in that the side arm 19 extends at an angle of approximately 60 ° to the longitudinal extension of the main arm 17a.
- the end cross section Q 2S of the side arm 17 is identical to the other cross sections of the two channel sections 16 and 17.
- the top of the floor covering element 10 according to FIG. 3 has the configuration shown and explained in FIG. 1.
- FIG. 4 shows a first further development of the floor covering element 10 according to FIGS. 1 and 2.
- the in Fig. 4 shown underside 12 has according to FIG. 2 a second channel section 17 with a main arm 17a and a side arm 19 branching off from it at right angles.
- branching point 18 is in the second channel section 17 a flow guide device in the form of a hydraulic obstacle 20 arranged.
- the hydraulic Obstacle protrudes from the flank facing away from the side arm 19 to the middle of the main arm 17a in the flow cross section and has an essentially triangular plan, the tip of which faces the side arm 19 and in is substantially in the middle of the main arm 17a.
- the hydraulic Obstacle 20 causes part of the water; that flows along the main arm 17a, on the hydraulic Obstacle 20 bounces and from this towards the side arm 19 is distracted.
- the top of the hydraulic Obstacle 20 is formed in the shape of a truncated tetrahedron, wherein the hydraulic obstacle is not above the surface the underside 12 of the flooring element protrudes.
- Fig. 5 shows an alternative embodiment of the hydraulic Obstacle 20, the two integrally molded guide ribs 21 and 22 includes.
- the guide rib 21 extends starting from the foot area of the side arm 19 continuously curved to the right as seen from the side arm 19 Section of the main arm 17a and ends there near or in close to the flank facing away from the side arm 19 the cross section of the main arm 17a.
- the other guide rib extends from the side arm 19 to the opposite Section of the main arm 17a in a corresponding mirror image Orientation.
- Between the two guide ribs 21 and 22 is on the bottom surface facing away from the side arm 19 B of the main arm 17a is an upward protruding one Locking element 23 integrally formed that in the illustrated embodiment has the shape of a hemisphere.
- gutter section 17 a centrally arranged hydraulic Obstacle 20 is molded that essentially has the shape of a truncated pyramid, its vertical Central axis at the intersection of the sole areas of the main arm 17a and the side arm 19 is located and aligned is that two opposite corner points of its base in the longitudinal direction of the main arm 17a and another Corner point in the longitudinal direction of the side arm 19 points.
- Channel section 17 Connects according to FIG. 7 the second channel section 17, the front end 13 with the rear end face 15, the second channel section 17, however not straight, but sinusoidal, which can result in a calming of the flow.
- the second channel section 17 runs in one direction continuously curved over an angle of approx. 90 ° and connects the rear end face 15 with the perpendicular adjacent side surface 14.
- FIGS. 9 and 10 show a modification of the flooring element 10 according to FIGS. 1 and 2 with regard to its floor plan. 1 and 2, the flooring element 10 is provided with a rectangular floor plan, FIGS. 9 and 10 now show a flooring element with a trapezoidal floor plan, with the longer base side of the trapezoidal floor plan on the side according to FIG. 9 of the end cross section Q 2S of the side arm 19, while in the embodiment according to FIG. 10 the longer base side of the trapezoidal cross section is formed on the side of the floor covering element 10 facing away from the side arm 19.
- the floor covering elements according to FIGS. 9 and 10 correspond to the embodiment explained with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2.
- FIG. 11 and 12 show a further possible modification of the underside of the 2nd channel section. While according to FIG. 2 the side channel 19 in the middle of the main arm 17a thereof branches, is now provided instead according to FIG. 11, the side arm 19 at the end of the main arm 17a thereof to let branch, being on the bottom 12 of the Floor covering element 10 only half the cross section 19 * of Side arm 19 is formed while the other half 19 * of the cross-section of the side arm in one shaped adjacent flooring element 10 is formed is as shown in FIG. The side arm 19 thus arises only when the two flooring elements 11 and 12 with their partial cross-section of the side arm 19 having sides placed against one another become.
- the flooring elements on their end faces each be provided with engagement elements that with corresponding engagement elements of the adjacent flooring elements engage.
- 13 are on the opposite end faces of the flooring element four projections 24 arranged at a distance are formed, the protrusions 24 on the front face relative to the projections 24 on the rear face are offset in the transverse direction.
- the individual projections 24 are not shown recordings complementary Cross-sectional shape formed so that the projections 24th on the face of a flooring element in the Recordings on the front of the adjacent one Can engage flooring element.
- 15D shows the cross section of the second channel section 17 of the flooring element 10 according to FIGS. 1 and 2.
- the side arm runs 19 with its lower sole line 19a essentially horizontal and opens exactly in the bottom line of the main arm 17a.
- the side arm 19 with its sole line 19a in the direction of the bottom line of the main arm 17 also slightly be inclined downward, as shown in Fig. 15E, or toward slightly increase the bottom line of the main arm 17a as shown in FIG 15F is shown.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
- Time-Division Multiplex Systems (AREA)
- Duct Arrangements (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- Fig. 1
- eine perspektivische Aufsicht auf ein Bodenbelagelement gemäß einer 1. Ausführungsform,
- Fig. 2
- eine perspektivische Unteransicht des Bodenbelagelementes gemäß Fig. 1,
- Fig. 3
- eine perspektivische Unteransicht einer Abwandlung des Bodenbelagelementes gemäß Fig. 2,
- Fig. 4
- eine perspektivische Unteransicht einer 1. Weiterentwicklung des Bodenbelagelementes gemäß Fig. 2,
- Fig. 5
- eine perspektivische Unteransicht einer 2. Weiterentwicklung des Bodenbelagelementes gemäß Fig. 2,
- Fig. 6
- eine perspektivische Unteransicht einer 3. Weiterentwicklung des Bodenbelagelementes gemäß Fig. 2,
- Fig. 7
- eine perspektivische Unteransicht eines Bodenbelagelementes gemäß einer 2. Ausführungsform,
- Fig. 8
- eine perspektivische Unteransicht eines Bodenbelagelementes gemäß einer 3. Ausführungsform,
- Fig. 9
- eine perspektivische Unteransicht eines Bodenbelagelementes mit 1. alternativem Grundriß,
- Fig. 10
- eine perspektivische Unteransicht eines Bodenbelagelementes mit 2. alternativem Grundriß,
- Fig. 11
- eine perspektivische Unteransicht eines Bodenbelagelementes gemäß einer 4. Ausführungsform,
- Fig. 12
- eine perspektivische Unteransicht einer Abwandlung des Bodenbelagelementes gemäß Fig. 11,
- Fig. 13
- eine Unteransicht eines 1. Bodenbelagelementes mit seitlichen Eingriffselementen,
- Fig. 14
- eine Unteransicht eines 2. Bodenbelagele-mentes mit seitlichen Eingriffselementen und
- Fig. 15A, 15B, 15C, 15D, 15E, 15F
- mögliche Querschnittsformen der Rinnenabschnitte.
Claims (16)
- Bodenbelagelement zur Bildung einer Bodenrinne, mit einer Oberseite (11), einer Unterseite (12) und mehreren Seitenflächen (13,14,15), wobei auf der Oberseite (11) ein 1. Rinnenabschnitt (16) mit einem Anfangsquerschnitt (Q1A) und einem damit identischen Endquerschnitt (Q1E) ausgebildet ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß auf der Unterseite (12) ein 2. Rinnenabschnitt (17) mit einem Anfangsquerschnitt (Q2A) und einem Endquerschnitt (Q2E) ausgebildet ist, wobei der Anfangsquerschnitt (Q2A) und/oder der Endquerschnitt (Q2E) des 2. Rinnenabschnitts (17) gleich dem Anfangs- und dem Endquerschnitt (Q1A,Q1E) des 1. Rinnenabschnitts (16) ist.
- Bodenbelagelement nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Verlauf des 1. Rinnenabschnitts (16) unterschiedlich zu dem Verlauf des 2. Rinnenabschnitts (17) ist.
- Bodenbelagelement nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der 1. Rinnenabschnitt (16) geradlinig verläuft.
- Bodenbelagelement nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der 2. Rinnenabschnitt (17) sinusförmig gewunden verläuft.
- Bodenbelagelement nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der 2. Rinnenabschnitt (17) einsinnig stetig gekrümmt verläuft.
- Bodenbelagelement nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der 2. Rinnenabschnitt (17) eine Verzweigungsstelle (18) mit zumindest einem Seitenarm (19) aufweist.
- Bodenbelagelement nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Seitenarm (19) einen Endquerschnitt (Q2S) aufweist, der gleich dem Anfangs- und dem Endquerschnitt (Q1A,Q1E) des 1. Rinnenabschnitts (16) ist.
- Bodenbelagelement nach Anspruch 6 oder 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Seitenarm (19) sich unter einem Winkel im Bereich von 45° bis 90° zu dem 2. Rinnenabschnitt (17) erstreckt.
- Bodenbelagelement nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Seitenarm (19) sich im wesentlichen senkrecht zu dem 2. Rinnenabschnitt (17) erstreckt.
- Bodenbelagelement nach einem der Ansprüche 6 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß in dem 2. Rinnenabschnitt (17) im Bereich der Verzweigungsstelle (18) eine Strömungsleitvorrichtung angeordnet ist.
- Bodenbelagelement nach Anspruch 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Strömungsleitvorrichtung von einem hydraulischen Hindernis (20) gebildet ist.
- Bodenbelagelement nach Anspruch 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das hydraulische Hindernis (20) auf der dem Seitenarm (19) abgewandten Seite des 2. Rinnenabschnitts (17) angeordnet ist.
- Bodenbelagelement nach Anspruch 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das hydraulische Hindernis (20) mittig in dem 2. Rinnenabschnitt (17) angeordnet ist.
- Bodenbelagelement nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es einen rechteckigen Grundriß besitzt.
- Bodenbelagelement nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es einen trapezförmigen Grundriß besitzt.
- Bodenbelagelement nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 15, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es aus Beton besteht.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10110766A DE10110766A1 (de) | 2001-03-07 | 2001-03-07 | Bodenbelagelement zur Bildung einer Bodenrinne |
DE10110766 | 2001-03-07 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1239081A2 true EP1239081A2 (de) | 2002-09-11 |
EP1239081A3 EP1239081A3 (de) | 2003-08-06 |
EP1239081B1 EP1239081B1 (de) | 2004-09-29 |
Family
ID=7676489
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP02004161A Expired - Lifetime EP1239081B1 (de) | 2001-03-07 | 2002-02-26 | Bodenbelagelement zur Bildung einer Bodenrinne |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1239081B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE278068T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE10110766A1 (de) |
DK (1) | DK1239081T3 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2230407T3 (de) |
PT (1) | PT1239081E (de) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ES2262437A1 (es) * | 2005-05-13 | 2006-11-16 | Universidad Politecnica De Madrid | Prefabricado modular para el drenaje superficial en caminos de tierra. |
EP1892330A2 (de) * | 2006-08-25 | 2008-02-27 | Kronimus Ag | Rinnensteinsystem |
EP2239373A3 (de) * | 2009-04-07 | 2012-05-30 | Kronimus Ag | Steinsystem für den Straßen- und/oder Wegebau |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102011000639A1 (de) * | 2011-02-10 | 2012-08-16 | Aicheler & Braun Gmbh | Randstein und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Randsteinanordnung |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE8533167U1 (de) | 1985-11-26 | 1986-01-09 | Mast, Peter, 7580 Bühl | Pflasterplatte zur Verlegung von Abflußrinnen |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4780433A (en) * | 1986-10-30 | 1988-10-25 | Keller Jr Fred | Insulating ceramic building material and method with fired clay and garbage mixture |
DE9205884U1 (de) * | 1992-05-06 | 1992-07-02 | Jakobs, Reimund, 6646 Losheim | Bauplattensatz |
DE4428482C2 (de) * | 1994-08-11 | 1997-08-28 | Heinrich Klostermann Gmbh & Co | Rinnenstein |
-
2001
- 2001-03-07 DE DE10110766A patent/DE10110766A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2002
- 2002-02-26 AT AT02004161T patent/ATE278068T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-02-26 DK DK02004161T patent/DK1239081T3/da active
- 2002-02-26 ES ES02004161T patent/ES2230407T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-02-26 PT PT02004161T patent/PT1239081E/pt unknown
- 2002-02-26 EP EP02004161A patent/EP1239081B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-02-26 DE DE50201128T patent/DE50201128D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE8533167U1 (de) | 1985-11-26 | 1986-01-09 | Mast, Peter, 7580 Bühl | Pflasterplatte zur Verlegung von Abflußrinnen |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ES2262437A1 (es) * | 2005-05-13 | 2006-11-16 | Universidad Politecnica De Madrid | Prefabricado modular para el drenaje superficial en caminos de tierra. |
WO2006120275A1 (es) * | 2005-05-13 | 2006-11-16 | Universidad Politécnica de Madrid | Prefabricado modular para el drenaje superficial en caminos de tierra |
EP1892330A2 (de) * | 2006-08-25 | 2008-02-27 | Kronimus Ag | Rinnensteinsystem |
EP1892330A3 (de) * | 2006-08-25 | 2008-12-31 | Kronimus Ag | Rinnensteinsystem |
EP2239373A3 (de) * | 2009-04-07 | 2012-05-30 | Kronimus Ag | Steinsystem für den Straßen- und/oder Wegebau |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DK1239081T3 (da) | 2005-02-07 |
ATE278068T1 (de) | 2004-10-15 |
EP1239081A3 (de) | 2003-08-06 |
PT1239081E (pt) | 2005-01-31 |
DE10110766A1 (de) | 2002-09-19 |
ES2230407T3 (es) | 2005-05-01 |
EP1239081B1 (de) | 2004-09-29 |
DE50201128D1 (de) | 2004-11-04 |
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