EP1232239A1 - Verfahren zur herstellung teilchenförmiger wasch- oder reinigungsmittel - Google Patents
Verfahren zur herstellung teilchenförmiger wasch- oder reinigungsmittelInfo
- Publication number
- EP1232239A1 EP1232239A1 EP00979590A EP00979590A EP1232239A1 EP 1232239 A1 EP1232239 A1 EP 1232239A1 EP 00979590 A EP00979590 A EP 00979590A EP 00979590 A EP00979590 A EP 00979590A EP 1232239 A1 EP1232239 A1 EP 1232239A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- particle
- alkali
- component
- acidic component
- length units
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
- C11D17/0039—Coated compositions or coated components in the compositions, (micro)capsules
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C11D3/2075—Carboxylic acids-salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/39—Organic or inorganic per-compounds
- C11D3/3942—Inorganic per-compounds
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for producing particulate detergents or cleaning agents.
- Particulate detergents and cleaning agents normally consist of a large number of ingredients which, due to mutual incompatibilities, are usually incorporated into the entire detergent in several particulate components.
- Examples of such mutually incompatible ingredients are bleach and bleach activator, which should react with one another in aqueous solution under conditions of use and then give a desired increased bleaching performance, but which must not react with one another during storage, since they are otherwise no longer available for the desired application stand.
- a less striking example of the non-optimal interaction of individual ingredients of detergents and cleaning agents results from their pH-dependent performance.
- anionic surfactants and builders for example, require an alkaline pH value in order to fully develop their performance.
- both dirt particles and most textile fibers form an increasing number of negative charges with increasing pH, which leads to increasing repulsion among them and is therefore beneficial to the desired washing result.
- textile washing has been carried out with more or less alkaline washing liquors for ages. The same applies mutatis mutandis to aqueous solutions for cleaning hard surfaces, for example in the course of machine cleaning processes for dishes.
- Detergent ingredient is understood to mean a substance, the addition of which to water, which has a pH of 7, leads to an acidic or alkaline pH.
- m c and m ,, or r and the unit of length used for c are each in the same size unit, for example kg and ⁇ m.
- m is to be understood as the total mass of the particles to be treated and their average particle radius.
- a particle to be treated according to the invention can optionally contain all the ingredients of a washing or cleaning agent, that is to say with the method according to the invention it is possible to encase a finished washing or cleaning agent.
- Such alkaline ingredients are preferably alkali silicates, alkali aluminosilicates, alkali phosphates, alkali carbonates, alkali perborates and alkali percarbonates and mixtures thereof, sodium being the preferred alkali metal.
- the procedure is preferably such that the liquid or pasty acidic component, optionally in molten form, is applied in a mixer or a granulating device to the optionally heated particles, which at least partially consist of an alkaline detergent or cleaning agent ingredient. Particularly good coatings are achieved if the acidic component is applied to the particle over a period of 5 minutes to 20 minutes.
- the core of the particles obtainable according to the invention contains almost exclusively the constituents of the particle originally used. This core is surrounded by a layer in which increasingly higher concentrations of acidic coating material or its salt formed with the alkaline component occur from the inside to the outside, wherein the outer surface can be formed entirely by acidic coating material.
- constituents of the particle made of alkaline material can be all the usual ingredients of detergents and cleaning agents that are compatible with it, as long as they can be made up in a fixed or fixed manner.
- these include in particular other builder substances, surface-active surfactants, further peroxygen compounds, peroxygen activators, sequestering agents, electrolytes and other auxiliaries, such as color transfer inhibitors, silver corrosion inhibitors, foam regulators and colorants and fragrances, the presence of peroxygen activators in the particle of alkaline material being less it is preferred if this particle also contains peroxygen compound.
- the particles produced by the process according to the invention are, preferably after mixing with at least one further particulate component
- Detergents or cleaning agents are used, which can be agents for manual or in particular machine washing or cleaning.
- the at least one further component contains at least one active ingredient whose washing or cleaning action is higher at a lower pH than when the alkali component contained in the particles produced by the process according to the invention dissolves than at the pH upon dissolution of the named particle.
- This active ingredient is preferably selected from enzymes or enzyme mixtures, and in the case of the mixtures the individual active ingredients can also be present in several differently composed particulate components.
- the at least one other component of such a solubility that it releases as much of the active substance as possible under the initially lower pH conditions, but essentially only after the pH has risen due to the then higher alkalinity of it surrounding aqueous systems fully unfolds its effect, or which reacts in another way with the alkali component then released.
- An example of the last-mentioned variant is a bleach activator that is soluble or soluble at a lower pH, which reacts with a bleaching agent released from the particles coated according to the invention and, because it is already dissolved, can develop a strong bleaching effect extremely quickly.
- FIG. 1 shows the pH curve after incorporation in water of the product produced by applying 1.5 g of stearic acid.
- FIG. 1 also contains the pH curve of the uncoated percarbonate.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19957036A DE19957036A1 (de) | 1999-11-26 | 1999-11-26 | Verfahren zur Herstellung teilchenförmiger Wasch- oder Reinigungsmittel |
DE19957036 | 1999-11-26 | ||
PCT/EP2000/011425 WO2001038477A1 (de) | 1999-11-26 | 2000-11-17 | Verfahren zur herstellung teilchenförmiger wasch- oder reinigungsmittel |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1232239A1 true EP1232239A1 (de) | 2002-08-21 |
EP1232239B1 EP1232239B1 (de) | 2006-02-01 |
Family
ID=7930482
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00979590A Expired - Lifetime EP1232239B1 (de) | 1999-11-26 | 2000-11-17 | Verfahren zur herstellung teilchenförmiger wasch- oder reinigungsmittel |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7064099B1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1232239B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP5036113B2 (de) |
AU (1) | AU1702501A (de) |
CA (1) | CA2326940A1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE19957036A1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2255518T3 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2001038477A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10136211B4 (de) * | 2001-07-25 | 2007-05-24 | Henkel Kgaa | Verfahren zur Herstellung teilchenförmiger Wasch-oder Reinigungsmittel |
DE102006028750A1 (de) * | 2006-06-20 | 2007-12-27 | Henkel Kgaa | Reinigungsverfahren |
US20090165821A1 (en) * | 2005-09-02 | 2009-07-02 | Henkel Kgaa | Detergents |
US20090239778A1 (en) * | 2005-09-02 | 2009-09-24 | Henkel Kgaa | Cleaning Agent |
DE102005041708A1 (de) | 2005-09-02 | 2007-03-08 | Henkel Kgaa | Reinigungsmittel |
DE102005041709A1 (de) * | 2005-09-02 | 2007-03-08 | Henkel Kgaa | Reinigungsmittel |
EP1977064A1 (de) * | 2005-09-06 | 2008-10-08 | Aero Project Consultants Pty Ltd | Gepäcksicherungsvorrichtung |
Family Cites Families (39)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR409625A (de) * | ||||
DE228458C (de) * | ||||
DE140987C (de) * | 1903-05-16 | |||
GB707994A (en) * | 1950-02-13 | 1954-04-28 | Ruhrchemie Ag | Process for the neutralization of sulphonic acids |
US2671797A (en) * | 1951-02-15 | 1954-03-09 | Ruhrchemie Ag | Neutralization of sulfonic acids and sulfuric acid esters |
US2975141A (en) * | 1957-02-21 | 1961-03-14 | American Alcolac Corp | Preparation of sulfo detergents |
FR1457677A (fr) * | 1965-09-23 | 1966-01-24 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Procédé de lavage du linge |
GB1370626A (en) * | 1971-01-27 | 1974-10-16 | Laporte Industries Ltd | Coated peroxygen compounds |
DE2318930A1 (de) * | 1972-04-17 | 1973-10-31 | Procter & Gamble | Enzym enthaltende detergenzgemische |
US3908045A (en) * | 1973-12-07 | 1975-09-23 | Lever Brothers Ltd | Encapsulation process for particles |
US4327151A (en) * | 1976-08-25 | 1982-04-27 | Lever Brothers Company | Encapsulated bleaches and methods for their preparation |
LU76548A1 (de) * | 1977-01-10 | 1978-09-18 | ||
CH639416A5 (de) * | 1977-06-27 | 1983-11-15 | Akzo Nv | Detergentienzusammensetzung enthaltend alkalicarbonat. |
US4297229A (en) * | 1979-10-23 | 1981-10-27 | United States Borax & Chemical Corporation | Particulate borate-soap compositions |
FR2471222A1 (fr) * | 1979-12-12 | 1981-06-19 | Interox | Procede pour la stabilisation de particules contenant des composes peroxygenes et compositions de blanchiment contenant des particules stabilisees selon ce procede |
US4421664A (en) * | 1982-06-18 | 1983-12-20 | Economics Laboratory, Inc. | Compatible enzyme and oxidant bleaches containing cleaning composition |
US4734224A (en) * | 1986-09-15 | 1988-03-29 | The Dial Corporation | Dry neutralization process for detergent slurries |
GB2209172A (en) * | 1987-08-28 | 1989-05-04 | Unilever Plc | Preparation of solid particulate components for detergents |
JPH03115496A (ja) * | 1989-09-29 | 1991-05-16 | Kao Corp | 漂白剤及び漂白洗浄剤組成物 |
JP2918991B2 (ja) * | 1990-05-25 | 1999-07-12 | 三菱瓦斯化学株式会社 | 漂白洗浄剤組成物 |
WO1992017404A1 (de) * | 1991-03-26 | 1992-10-15 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Stabilisiertes natriumpercarbonat |
DE4128826A1 (de) * | 1991-08-30 | 1993-03-04 | Henkel Kgaa | Wasch- und/oder reinigungsverfahren |
EP0602074B1 (de) * | 1991-09-03 | 1997-03-26 | Degussa Ag | Lagerstabil verkapseltes natriumpercarbonat und verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
US5486317A (en) * | 1992-02-14 | 1996-01-23 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Process for making detergent granules by neutralization of sulphonic acids |
DE4209924A1 (de) * | 1992-03-27 | 1993-09-30 | Henkel Kgaa | Stabilisiertes Percarbonat (II) |
GB9226796D0 (en) * | 1992-12-23 | 1993-02-17 | Solvay Interox Ltd | Process for stabilising alkali percarbonate particles,particles obtained thereby and washing and/or bleaching compositions containing them |
US5443751A (en) * | 1993-03-05 | 1995-08-22 | Church & Dwight Co. Inc. | Powder detergent composition for cold water washing of fabrics |
DE4344831A1 (de) * | 1993-12-29 | 1995-07-06 | Solvay Interox Gmbh | Beschichtete Alkalimetallperoxosalze und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
US5489399A (en) * | 1994-11-02 | 1996-02-06 | Rengo Co., Ltd. | Carbon dioxide gas generating compositions |
US5573697A (en) * | 1995-05-31 | 1996-11-12 | Riddick; Eric F. | Process for making high active, high density detergent granules |
WO1997009414A1 (fr) * | 1995-09-04 | 1997-03-13 | Kao Corporation | Procede de lavage et compositions detergentes |
DE19606343A1 (de) * | 1996-02-21 | 1997-08-28 | Hoechst Ag | Bleichmittel |
GB9712587D0 (en) * | 1997-06-16 | 1997-08-20 | Unilever Plc | Production of detergent granulates |
GB9712580D0 (en) * | 1997-06-16 | 1997-08-20 | Unilever Plc | Production of detergent granulates |
GB9713748D0 (en) * | 1997-06-27 | 1997-09-03 | Unilever Plc | Production of detergent granulates |
BR9810873A (pt) * | 1997-07-14 | 2000-08-08 | Procter & Gamble | Processo para fabricação de uma composição de detergente de baixa densidade controlando a aglomeração por meio do tamanho de partìcula |
JPH11279593A (ja) * | 1998-03-26 | 1999-10-12 | Kao Corp | 液体漂白剤組成物 |
GB2337054A (en) * | 1998-05-08 | 1999-11-10 | Procter & Gamble | Effervescent particle |
DE19957038A1 (de) | 1999-11-26 | 2001-05-31 | Henkel Kgaa | Wasch- und Reinigungsmittel |
-
1999
- 1999-11-26 DE DE19957036A patent/DE19957036A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2000
- 2000-11-17 DE DE50012170T patent/DE50012170D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-11-17 ES ES00979590T patent/ES2255518T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-11-17 WO PCT/EP2000/011425 patent/WO2001038477A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 2000-11-17 EP EP00979590A patent/EP1232239B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-11-17 JP JP2001540232A patent/JP5036113B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-11-17 AU AU17025/01A patent/AU1702501A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-11-22 US US09/718,943 patent/US7064099B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-11-27 CA CA002326940A patent/CA2326940A1/en not_active Abandoned
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO0138477A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE50012170D1 (de) | 2006-04-13 |
CA2326940A1 (en) | 2001-05-26 |
JP2003514982A (ja) | 2003-04-22 |
US7064099B1 (en) | 2006-06-20 |
ES2255518T3 (es) | 2006-07-01 |
EP1232239B1 (de) | 2006-02-01 |
AU1702501A (en) | 2001-06-04 |
JP5036113B2 (ja) | 2012-09-26 |
DE19957036A1 (de) | 2001-05-31 |
WO2001038477A1 (de) | 2001-05-31 |
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