EP1232112B1 - Dispositif d'amenee de fil - Google Patents

Dispositif d'amenee de fil Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1232112B1
EP1232112B1 EP00986081A EP00986081A EP1232112B1 EP 1232112 B1 EP1232112 B1 EP 1232112B1 EP 00986081 A EP00986081 A EP 00986081A EP 00986081 A EP00986081 A EP 00986081A EP 1232112 B1 EP1232112 B1 EP 1232112B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
hollow body
zone
yarn
ribs
drum
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP00986081A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1232112A1 (fr
Inventor
Paul Gunneman
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Te Strake Textile BV
Original Assignee
Te Strake Textile BV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Te Strake Textile BV filed Critical Te Strake Textile BV
Publication of EP1232112A1 publication Critical patent/EP1232112A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1232112B1 publication Critical patent/EP1232112B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H57/00—Guides for filamentary materials; Supports therefor
    • B65H57/22—Guides for filamentary materials; Supports therefor adapted to prevent excessive ballooning of material
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D47/00—Looms in which bulk supply of weft does not pass through shed, e.g. shuttleless looms, gripper shuttle looms, dummy shuttle looms
    • D03D47/34—Handling the weft between bulk storage and weft-inserting means
    • D03D47/36—Measuring and cutting the weft
    • D03D47/361—Drum-type weft feeding devices
    • D03D47/362—Drum-type weft feeding devices with yarn retaining devices, e.g. stopping pins
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D47/00—Looms in which bulk supply of weft does not pass through shed, e.g. shuttleless looms, gripper shuttle looms, dummy shuttle looms
    • D03D47/34—Handling the weft between bulk storage and weft-inserting means
    • D03D47/36—Measuring and cutting the weft
    • D03D47/361—Drum-type weft feeding devices
    • D03D47/364—Yarn braking means acting on the drum
    • D03D47/366—Conical
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2701/00—Handled material; Storage means
    • B65H2701/30—Handled filamentary material
    • B65H2701/31—Textiles threads or artificial strands of filaments

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for guiding a yarn which is unwound from the front end of a yarn supply drum of a yarn feeder unit for looms, which device comprises a hollow body, which is disposed co-axially and in line with the yarn supply drum, wherein the hollow body has a larger diameter at its entry side facing towards the drum than at its exit side facing away from the drum, and wherein the hollow body includes a first axial zone adjoining the entry side and a second axial zone adjoining the exit side, and wherein the hollow body has an outlet device at its exit side.
  • Devices of the kind referred to above are generally known, for brevity's sake they are also called antiballoon devices.
  • Devices of this kind are used with looms, wherein the weft thread is fed from a bobbin to the weft section of the loom via a yarn feeder.
  • a yarn feeder In the yarn feeder, a specific amount of yarn is wound onto a yarn supply drum, which may or may not take place in separate windings. From said supply drum the yarn runs over the front end of the drum to the weft section of the loom, whereby the yarn is transported at a high velocity, for example by means of air jet injectors.
  • a problem which occurs thereby is that the yarn, upon being unwound from the drum at a high velocity, tends to form a so-called balloon, which leads to all kinds of problems.
  • the balloon In the first place there is a spatial problem, since the balloon, once it becomes too large, tends to strike against other parts of the device.
  • a second problem is the fact that the balloon, as a result of the centrifugal forces occurring therein, causes the tension in the weft thread to increase, which eventually has an adverse effect on the quality of the woven product and on the feeding capacity of the loom.
  • the truncated cone comprises a number of inwardly projecting interrupting and braking means in the form of studs or ribs on its internal surface provided.
  • Said studs or ribs indeed reduce the degree to which the yarn and the inside surface of the cone are in contact with each other, which leads to a lower yarn tension, but the effect achieved by means of these devices is still unsatisfactory.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a device of the kind referred to above which exhibits an improved operation, and to this end it is characterized in that one or more axially spaced-apart, inwardly projecting ribs, which each lie in a separate plane extending transversely to the central axis of the hollow body, are present on the internal surface of the outlet device eye.
  • one or more axially spaced-apart ribs, which project inwardly and which each lie in a separate plane extending transversely to the central axis of the hollow body are present on the internal surface of the aforesaid second zone of the hollow body as well.
  • the yarn can be wound onto the supply drum by means of a winding arm which rotates in clockwise or in anti-clockwise direction.
  • the yarn windings on the supply drum can lie in planes which extend obliquely in a direction opposed to the direction of the central axis of the supply drum.
  • the unwound yarn windings can lie in planes which extend obliquely in a direction opposed to the direction of the central axis of the hollow body.
  • each of said ribs lies in a plane which extends at least substantially perpendicularly to the central axis of the hollow body.
  • the ribs may have an interrupted shape in their associated planes, so that a number of segments of a circle are formed in each plane, it has become apparent that it is advantageous according to the invention to have the ribs form a continuous, closed circular ring over the inner circumference of the hollow body in their associated planes.
  • said first and said second zone are each made up of a frustoconical surface, wherein the exit side of the first zone adjoins the entry side of the second zone.
  • the apex angle of the conical surface of the first zone may be smaller thereby than that of the second zone.
  • the hollow body may have a smooth internal surface in the aforesaid first axial zone, but it is also possible to form inwardly projecting unevennesses, which function as interrupting and braking means for the yarn, on the internal surface of the first zone of the hollow body. Said unevennesses may thereby be made up of corrugations or ribs extending substantially along the generating line of the conical surface.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view, not to scale, of a yarn feeder device.
  • FIGS 2 and 3 are schematic, sectional views, not to scale, of two embodiments of the device according to the invention.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic, sectional view, not to scale, of another embodiment of the device according to the invention.
  • Figures 5 and 6 are sectional views of two possible embodiments of the device shown in Figure 4.
  • numeral 1 indicates a frame carrying a winding drum 2.
  • Yarn 4 is wound from a bobbin 3 onto yarn winding drum 2 by means of a winding arm 5, from which drum the yarn 4 is unwound by an air jet injector (not shown) of a loom.
  • Frame 1 furthermore carries a stop element 6, which comes into operation the moment the unwinding of yarn 4 from the winding drum 2 is co be stopped.
  • an unwinding device 7, which unwinding device 7 is frustoconical in shape and which has a smooth internal surface and a schematically indicated outlet device 10.
  • Winding arm 5 winds a supply of windings 8 onto winding drum 2, after which the yarn 4 is led to the loom over the front end of winding drum 8.
  • a balloon 9 forms in the yarn thereby, which balloon has the aforesaid adverse effect on the yarn tension and which needs to be reduced as much as possible by unwinding device 7. It is not possible to achieve an optimum result with an unwinding device 7 having a smooth internal surface as shown in Figure 1.
  • the unwinding device 7 that is schematically shown in Figure 2 is provided with an outlet eye 10, which is made of a wear-resistant material having good yarn guiding properties, and whose internal surface is provided with projecting ribs 11, which each lie in a separate plane, which extends perpendicularly to the central axis. It has become apparent that such ribs have a positive influence both on the yarn tension and on the dimensions of the balloon 9.
  • a further improvement can be achieved by forming the second zone 29 of the hollow body, which adjoins the exit side, with three ribs 30, as is schematically indicated in Figure 3, which ribs project inwardly and which each lie in a plane which extends practically perpendicularly to the central axis 31 of the device.
  • the embodiment is shown to comprise three ribs 30, it will be apparent that the number of ribs may vary, depending on the conditions of operation.
  • the ribs are shown to be disposed in axially spaced-apart relationship on the conical surface, but it is also possible to arrange the ribs so closely together that they adjoin each other to form a corrugated pattern.
  • the ribs may have mutually different heights. Surprisingly it has become apparent that such ribs 30 have a further positive influence both on the yarn tension and on the dimensions of the balloon 9.
  • the device according to Figure 2 is made up of one frustoconical surface, it will be apparent that, as is schematically shown in Figure 4, zones 28 and 29 may also be made up of frustoconical surfaces having different apex angles.
  • zone 28 is in the form of a hollow frustoconical surface having a smooth internal surface. It has become apparent that a further improvement of the device can be achieved by forming projecting interrupting and braking means, which may for example consist of ribs 32, on the internal surface of first zone 28, as is shown in Figure 5. Said ribs 32 thereby extend approximately along the generating line of the frustoconical surface, and they may be distributed separately over the internal surface of the hollow cone, as is shown in Figure 5, whereby the ribs may be spaced a constant or a varying distance apart.
  • projecting interrupting and braking means which may for example consist of ribs 32, on the internal surface of first zone 28, as is shown in Figure 5.
  • Said ribs 32 thereby extend approximately along the generating line of the frustoconical surface, and they may be distributed separately over the internal surface of the hollow cone, as is shown in Figure 5, whereby the ribs may be spaced a constant or a varying distance apart.
  • the ribs 32 may also be arranged in a zig-zag pattern with slightly rounded peaks. It is noted that for the sake of clarity the cut outlet device eye 10 of the devices that are shown in Figures 3, 4 and 5 is not shown.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Looms (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
  • Forwarding And Storing Of Filamentary Material (AREA)
  • Unwinding Of Filamentary Materials (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention porte sur un dispositif de guidage d'un fil qui est enroulé depuis l'extrémité avant d'une bobine (2) d'une unité d'alimentation de fil de métiers à tisser. Ce dispositif comprend un corps (7) creux placé coaxialement et aligné sur la bobine, et ayant un diamètre supérieur au niveau de son côté d'admission faisant face à la bobine (2) par rapport à celui côté sortie opposé et distant de la bobine. Ce corps creux comprend une première zone axiale contiguë au côté d'admission et une seconde zone axiale contiguë au côté sortie. Le corps creux comporte également un oeil (10) d'évacuation au niveau de son côté sortie qui se caractérise en ce qu'une ou plusieurs nervures (11) faisant saillie vers l'intérieur et espacées axialement et qui se trouvent dans un plan séparé s'étendant transversalement à l'axe central du corps creux, apparaissent au moins sur la surface interne de l'oeil (10) d'évacuation et, éventuellement, celle de la seconde zone.

Claims (9)

  1. Dispositif pour le guidage d'un fil déroulé à partir de l'extrémité avant d'un tambour d'amenée de fil (2) d'un ensemble de distribution de fil pour métiers à tisser, ledit dispositif comprenant un corps creux (7), disposé coaxialement et dans le prolongement du tambour d'amenée de fil (2), dans lequel le corps creux (7) est de diamètre plus important sur la face d'entrée orientée vers le tambour que sur la face de sortie orientée en sens opposé au tambour, et dans lequel le corps creux inclut une première zone axiale (28) adjacente à la face d'entrée et une seconde zone axiale (29) adjacente à la face de sortie, ledit corps creux (7) disposant d'un dispositif d'évacuation (10) sur sa face de sortie, caractérisé en ce que une ou plusieurs nervures (11) axialement non jointives et en saillie vers l'intérieur, chacune se trouvant dans un plan distinct s'étendant transversalement à l'axe central du corps creux (7), sont présentes au moins sur la surface interne du dispositif d'évacuation (10).
  2. Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que une ou plusieurs nervures (30) axialement non-jointives, en saillie vers l'intérieur et chacune disposée dans un plan distinct s'étendant transversalement à l'axe central du corps creux sont présentes sur la surface interne de ladite seconde zone (29) du corps creux (7).
  3. Dispositif selon les revendications 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que chacune desdites nervures (11, 30) est disposée dans un plan s'étendant au moins substantiellement perpendiculairement à l'axe central du corps creux (7).
  4. Dispositif selon les revendications 1, 2 ou 3, caractérisé en ce que chacune des nervures (11, 30) forme une couronne circulaire continue et fermée sur la circonférence intérieure du corps creux (7) dans leurs plans associés.
  5. Dispositif selon les revendications 1, 2, 3 ou 4, caractérisé en ce que lesdites première et seconde zone (28, 29) sont constituées d'une surface tronconique, la face de sortie de ladite première zone étant contiguë à la face d'entrée de la seconde zone.
  6. Dispositif selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que l'angle au sommet de la surface conique de la première zone (28) est inférieur à celui de la seconde zone (29).
  7. Dispositif selon une quelconque ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le corps creux (7) dans ladite première zone axiale a une surface interne lisse.
  8. Dispositif selon une quelconque ou plusieurs des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que ladite première zone du corps creux présente sur sa partie interne certaines irrégularités en saillie vers l'intérieur, lesdites irrégularités faisant office de moyens de blocage et de freinage pour le fil.
  9. Dispositif selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que lesdites irrégularités sont constituées d'ondulations ou de nervures s'étendant substantiellement le long de la génératrice de la surface conique.
EP00986081A 1999-11-25 2000-11-22 Dispositif d'amenee de fil Expired - Lifetime EP1232112B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NL1013672 1999-11-25
NL1013672A NL1013672C1 (nl) 1999-11-25 1999-11-25 Draadafloopinrichting.
PCT/NL2000/000854 WO2001038216A1 (fr) 1999-11-25 2000-11-22 Dispositif d'amenee de fil

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1232112A1 EP1232112A1 (fr) 2002-08-21
EP1232112B1 true EP1232112B1 (fr) 2004-04-21

Family

ID=19770324

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP00986081A Expired - Lifetime EP1232112B1 (fr) 1999-11-25 2000-11-22 Dispositif d'amenee de fil

Country Status (7)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1232112B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP2003514738A (fr)
CN (1) CN1162314C (fr)
AU (1) AU2237801A (fr)
DE (1) DE60010116T2 (fr)
NL (1) NL1013672C1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2001038216A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2011040546A1 (fr) * 2009-09-30 2011-04-07 村田機械株式会社 Bobinoir de fil
CN105645172A (zh) * 2013-11-28 2016-06-08 刘伟华 半自动线缆架设装置
CN105731173A (zh) * 2013-11-28 2016-07-06 刘伟华 便携式电力线缆铺线器
CN108861852A (zh) * 2018-06-26 2018-11-23 东台市润生纺机专件有限公司 一种纺织机械中的防绞纱装置
CN112723018A (zh) * 2021-01-14 2021-04-30 青岛宏大纺织机械有限责任公司 一种自清洁引纱装置
CN115404576B (zh) * 2022-09-07 2023-06-20 河南光远新材料股份有限公司 一种玻璃纤维捻线加捻气圈稳定方法

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE169170C (fr) *
US2689449A (en) * 1952-06-20 1954-09-21 Us Rubber Co Automatic balloon control
US3065592A (en) * 1959-06-15 1962-11-27 Volkmann & Company Balloon limiter for a balloon-forming twist spindle
JPS595744Y2 (ja) * 1980-08-09 1984-02-21 株式会社豊田自動織機製作所 バル−ンコントロ−ルリング
DE9100314U1 (fr) * 1990-01-20 1991-05-08 Kabushiki Kaisha Toyoda Jidoshokki Seisakusho, Kariya, Aichi, Jp
IT1265459B1 (it) * 1993-12-29 1996-11-22 Roj Electrotex Nuova Srl Dispositivo di contenimento del filo in uscita da alimentatori di filo

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE60010116D1 (de) 2004-05-27
NL1013672C1 (nl) 2001-05-28
CN1162314C (zh) 2004-08-18
CN1399611A (zh) 2003-02-26
WO2001038216A1 (fr) 2001-05-31
DE60010116T2 (de) 2004-11-11
EP1232112A1 (fr) 2002-08-21
JP2003514738A (ja) 2003-04-22
AU2237801A (en) 2001-06-04

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