EP1223250A1 - Urinal - Google Patents
Urinal Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1223250A1 EP1223250A1 EP01810027A EP01810027A EP1223250A1 EP 1223250 A1 EP1223250 A1 EP 1223250A1 EP 01810027 A EP01810027 A EP 01810027A EP 01810027 A EP01810027 A EP 01810027A EP 1223250 A1 EP1223250 A1 EP 1223250A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- water
- rinsing
- urinal
- upper section
- section
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
- E03D13/00—Urinals ; Means for connecting the urinal to the flushing pipe and the wastepipe; Splashing shields for urinals
Definitions
- Urinals especially ceramic urinals, have been around since Known for decades. They are for attachment to a mounting wall provided and have a bowl with one for cleaning the bowl basin with rinse water ring serving rinse water, a rinse water inlet and a drain, which in the assembled state is connected to an odor trap.
- the shell itself generally has an exposed, flat or concave back wall, which is essentially extends beyond the level at which the shell leading edge lies.
- the present invention relates to a novel - preferably ceramic - urinal, with which at least constant cleaning effect of water consumption is further reduced, namely a urinal with the features of claim 1.
- Ceramic urinal designated 1 is designed as a wall urinal and has a bowl 2. This in turn points a front edge of the shell 3, which extends towards the wall extends at the top and the upper section at the top of the shell 4a of the rinse water ring 5 forms.
- the shell 2 forms a basin 6 which is essentially of a vertical, flat or concave, over the front shell edge extending rear wall 7 and a curved front wall 8 is limited.
- the back of the shell is in the upper section 4a of the Flushing water ring 5 opening horizontal flushing water inlet 9 is provided, in which one described in more detail below Inlet nozzle 10 is inserted.
- the latter is not one drawn rinse water reservoir connectable, for example arranged as a cistern in a mounting wall is.
- the inlet connector 10 can also in a known manner and directly via a solenoid valve - that is, without additional Cistern - connected to a flushing water line his.
- the basin 6 is provided with a drain 11 in the bottom area, the usual way with a U-shaped odor trap 12 is connected.
- Urinal 1 is used to flush the pelvis 6 Flushing water ring 5, which extends over the entire receiving opening the shell 2 extends and at least in its upper Section 4a and in its assigned to the front shell edge 3 lower section 4b with holes 13 for rinsing the basin 6 with gravity-loaded rinse water is.
- the urinal 1 has in the upper section 4a of the rinse water ring 5 additionally two on the edge arranged, still vertically protruding ceramic Ribs 14, which are dimensioned so that when rinsing the upper section 4a of the rinsing water ring 5 until briefly to a maximum level denoted by 15 in FIG Rinse water can fill, thereby giving one over the different Holes 13 of section 4 evenly distributed and the back wall 7 completely wetting the flushing water flow produce.
- the number of Holes 13 and through the holes 13 in the upper section 4a formed total flow cross section can also the rinsing process can be optimized so that with minimal Water consumption enough water through the back wall through the section 4b rinsed and also enough water in the lower section 4b arrives at the bottom of the Dish 2 can be cleaned properly.
- the inlet connector 10 which is preferably made of metallic material or consists of plastic and using commercially available Closure means is attached to the shell 2, a horizontal upward water inlet opening 16, which is formed by the plate 17.
- the latter directs during the flushing process, the one flowing into the flushing water ring 5 Rinse water in the direction of arrow 26 upwards.
- This will make the Water jet slowed down on the one hand and evenly in the upper one Section 4a of the flushing water ring 5 distributed and on the other hand before passing through holes 13 at least in part thrown back of the top of section 4a, thereby no splashes wetting the urinal user occur.
- the two border the upper section 4a on the edge Ribs 14 are particularly necessary if the Section 4a - as drawn in Figures 1 and 3 - arcuate is.
- the short-term formation is one rinsing water lakes indicated by level line 15 necessary, on the one hand you want one over the different holes 13 of section 4a evenly distributed and the rear wall 7 generate fully irrigated rinse water flow and on the other hand, a disadvantageous, if necessary excessive, rinse water flow in the lower section 4b of the rinse water ring 5 prevent.
- the urinal 1 described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 4 has the main advantage over known urinals on that for optimal flushing of the pelvis 6 only about one Liters of water is needed.
- FIG. 5 shows a second embodiment of the invention shown.
- the urinal 101 shown in this figure is essentially of the same design as the urinal 1, thus has a ceramic shell 102 with a front Shell edge 103 and a drain 111.
- the urinal 101 must also be guaranteed for the rear wall 107 with an inlet port 110 of the type described above provided so that during the rinsing process in the rinse water ring 105 incoming flushing water first in the direction of arrow 126 is distracted above.
- section 104a Because of the horizontal alignment of the section 104a are in this particular case to regulate the in the lower section of the flushing water ring 105 reaching Flushing water flow no lateral, protruding into section 104a Ribs required.
- FIG. 6 shows a third embodiment of a wall urinal. It has a urinal, designated as a whole, with 201 in contrast to the two urinals described above 1 and 101 a vertical rinse water inlet 209.
- an inlet connector 222 which is one in an inlet box 220 arranged and vertical with one in the Mounting wall plugging lead 221 is connected.
- the one in the upper section 204a of the rinse water ring 205 opening inlet connector 222 is enlarged in FIG. 7 drawn. It essentially has an outer fastening nut 223, one determined to lie in the ceramic part Sealing ring 224 and a horizontal baffle plate 225, which is used for the vertical flushing in the rinsing water ring 205 diverting rinsing water in the direction of arrow 226, So on the one hand to brake and on the other hand evenly in the upper section 204a of the rinse water ring 205 to distribute.
- the shape of the depending on the upper and / or lower section of the rinse water ring on the size and dimensions of the urinal in changed in various ways and / or with a variable Number of holes with different or uniform Cross sections should be provided.
- a urinal that has a horizontal top Rinsing water ring section such as the urinal according to Figure 5, additionally with lateral ribs of the be provided with reference to Figures 1 to 3 described type.
- a urinal according to the invention can be taken for granted also be designed as a standurinal, so that it does not have to be suspended from a mounting wall.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Sanitary Device For Flush Toilet (AREA)
- Vehicle Waterproofing, Decoration, And Sanitation Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (3)
- Urinal mit einer eine Aufnahmeöffnung aufweisenden Schale (2), einem zum Einleiten von Spülwasser in das Schalenbecken (6) dienenden Spülwasserring (5, 105, 205) und einem mit einem Geruchsverschluss (11, 111, 211) verbindbaren Ablauf (11, 111), wobei sich der Spülwasserring (5, 105, 205) über die gesamte Aufnahmeöffnung der Schale (2, 102, 202) erstreckt und in seinem oberen und unteren Abschnitt (4a, 104a, 204a; 4b, 104b, 204b) mit Löchern (13, 113) zum Durchspülen des Beckens (6) mit Spülwasser versehen ist, und wobei im oberen Abschnitt (4a, 104a, 204a) des Spülwasserringes (5, 105, 205) ein zur Aufnahme eines Einlauf-Stutzens (10, 110, 222) dienender Spülwasser-Einlass (9, 109, 209) vorgesehen ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dassim oberen Abschnitt (4a) des Spülwasserringes (5) noch zusätzlich zwei randseitig angeordnete, vertikal noch oben ragende Rippen (14) angeordnet sind, die so dimensioniert sind, dass sich beim Spülen der obere Abschnitt (4) des Spülwasserringes (5) mindestens zum Teil mit Spülwasser füllen kann, um dadurch einen über die verschiedenen Löcher (13) des Abschnittes (4) gleichmässig verteilten und die Rückwand (7) benetzenden Spülwasserstrom zu erzeugen, wobei die Rippenhöhe, die Anzahl der Löcher (13, 113) sowie der durch die Löcher (13, 113) im oberen Abschnitt (4a) gebildete Gesamtdurchflussquerschnitt so gewählt sind, dass bei minimalem Wasserverbrauch die Rückwand (7) durch den Abschnitt (4b) vollständig bespült wird und genügend Wasser in den unteren Abschnitt (4b) gelangt, um den Boden bzw. Grund der Schale (2) einwandfrei zu reinigen, und/oderder im Spülwasser-Einlass (9, 109, 209) sitzende Einlaufstutzen (10, 110, 222) so ausgebildet ist, dass er beim Spülvorgang das in den Spülwasserring (5, 105, 205) einströmende Spülwasser nach oben ablenkt, wodurch der Wasserstrahl einerseits abgebremst und gleichmässig im oberen Abschnitt (4a, 104a, 204a) des Spülwasserringes (5, 105, 205) verteilt und andererseits vor dem Durchtritt durch die Löcher (13, 113) mindestens zum Teil an der Oberseite des oberen Abschnittes (4a) zurückgeworfen wird, so dass dadurch keine den Urinalbenutzer benässenden Spritzer entstehen.
- Urinal nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es ein keramisches Wandurinal (1, 101, 201) ist.
- Urinal nach einem der Ansprüche 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Einlauf-Stutzen (10, 110, 222) aus metallischem Material und/oder aus Kunststoff besteht.
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP01810027A EP1223250B1 (de) | 2001-01-11 | 2001-01-11 | Urinal |
AT01810027T ATE280869T1 (de) | 2001-01-11 | 2001-01-11 | Urinal |
DE50104285T DE50104285D1 (de) | 2001-01-11 | 2001-01-11 | Urinal |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP01810027A EP1223250B1 (de) | 2001-01-11 | 2001-01-11 | Urinal |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1223250A1 true EP1223250A1 (de) | 2002-07-17 |
EP1223250B1 EP1223250B1 (de) | 2004-10-27 |
Family
ID=8183668
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01810027A Expired - Lifetime EP1223250B1 (de) | 2001-01-11 | 2001-01-11 | Urinal |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1223250B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE280869T1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE50104285D1 (de) |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2431330A (en) * | 1945-04-07 | 1947-11-25 | Alford C Johnson | Toilet fixture |
DE8505831U1 (de) * | 1985-03-01 | 1985-05-02 | Rebbelmund, geb.Möller, Gertrud, 5353 Mechernich | Wasserspülklosettbecken |
DE9309684U1 (de) * | 1993-06-24 | 1993-08-26 | Dipl.-Ing. Robert Kühnel Ges.m.b.H., Wien | Urinal mit integrierter berührungsloser Näherungselektronik |
JP2000273937A (ja) * | 1999-03-25 | 2000-10-03 | Inax Corp | 防汚処理された小便器 |
-
2001
- 2001-01-11 DE DE50104285T patent/DE50104285D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-01-11 AT AT01810027T patent/ATE280869T1/de active
- 2001-01-11 EP EP01810027A patent/EP1223250B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2431330A (en) * | 1945-04-07 | 1947-11-25 | Alford C Johnson | Toilet fixture |
DE8505831U1 (de) * | 1985-03-01 | 1985-05-02 | Rebbelmund, geb.Möller, Gertrud, 5353 Mechernich | Wasserspülklosettbecken |
DE9309684U1 (de) * | 1993-06-24 | 1993-08-26 | Dipl.-Ing. Robert Kühnel Ges.m.b.H., Wien | Urinal mit integrierter berührungsloser Näherungselektronik |
JP2000273937A (ja) * | 1999-03-25 | 2000-10-03 | Inax Corp | 防汚処理された小便器 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 2000, no. 13 5 February 2001 (2001-02-05) * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1223250B1 (de) | 2004-10-27 |
DE50104285D1 (de) | 2004-12-02 |
ATE280869T1 (de) | 2004-11-15 |
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