EP1204621A1 - Procede de traitement de materiau architectural - Google Patents
Procede de traitement de materiau architecturalInfo
- Publication number
- EP1204621A1 EP1204621A1 EP00956628A EP00956628A EP1204621A1 EP 1204621 A1 EP1204621 A1 EP 1204621A1 EP 00956628 A EP00956628 A EP 00956628A EP 00956628 A EP00956628 A EP 00956628A EP 1204621 A1 EP1204621 A1 EP 1204621A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- type
- compounds
- family
- photocatalytic
- dispersions
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 109
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 230000001699 photocatalysis Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052976 metal sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002318 adhesion promoter Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- -1 terracotta Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000003373 anti-fouling effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000922 anti-bactericidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000843 anti-fungal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010438 granite Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004579 marble Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920005646 polycarboxylate Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001723 carbon free-radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004581 coalescence Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001507 metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000005309 metal halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052913 potassium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004111 Potassium silicate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000834 fixative Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 claims 1
- NNHHDJVEYQHLHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium silicate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NNHHDJVEYQHLHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010454 slate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 29
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- CUJRVFIICFDLGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylacetonate Chemical compound CC(=O)[CH-]C(C)=O CUJRVFIICFDLGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOCC1CO1 BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylacetone Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)=O YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004530 micro-emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007146 photocatalysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013033 photocatalytic degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013074 reference sample Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009418 renovation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- KLDYRXHGQNGJKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenylbutane-1,3-dione Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1.CC(=O)CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KLDYRXHGQNGJKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AIFLGMNWQFPTAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-J 2-hydroxypropanoate;titanium(4+) Chemical compound [Ti+4].CC(O)C([O-])=O.CC(O)C([O-])=O.CC(O)C([O-])=O.CC(O)C([O-])=O AIFLGMNWQFPTAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010039509 Scab Diseases 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010066 TiC14 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920004482 WACKER® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- YHWCPXVTRSHPNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-olate;titanium(4+) Chemical group [Ti+4].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-] YHWCPXVTRSHPNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSDOQSMQCZQLDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-olate;zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [Zr+4].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-] BSDOQSMQCZQLDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001246 colloidal dispersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004737 colorimetric analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008034 disappearance Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004811 fluoropolymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002313 fluoropolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007970 homogeneous dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 1
- PAZHGORSDKKUPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium metasilicate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O PAZHGORSDKKUPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052912 lithium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonaoxidotritungsten Chemical compound O=[W]1(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O1 QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003961 organosilicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- SOQBVABWOPYFQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);titanium(4+) Chemical class [O-2].[O-2].[Ti+4] SOQBVABWOPYFQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- RIPZIAOLXVVULW-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentane-2,4-dione Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)=O.CC(=O)CC(C)=O RIPZIAOLXVVULW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007348 radical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003377 silicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZVTQDOIPKNCMAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanylidene(sulfanylideneboranylsulfanyl)borane Chemical compound S=BSB=S ZVTQDOIPKNCMAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004763 sulfides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001930 tungsten oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
- C04B41/50—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials
- C04B41/5025—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials with ceramic materials
- C04B41/5041—Titanium oxide or titanates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D5/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
- C04B41/52—Multiple coating or impregnating multiple coating or impregnating with the same composition or with compositions only differing in the concentration of the constituents, is classified as single coating or impregnation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/26—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified physical dimension
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/4935—Impregnated naturally solid product [e.g., leather, stone, etc.]
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method of processing architectural materials, aiming to give them a new functionality.
- the materials more particularly targeted are those used in building as a facade material, cladding, roofing or soil and capable of offering a certain porosity / permeability vis-à-vis relatively fluid liquids, such as water, to a detectable depth, for example at least one to a few microns.
- These include materials of the type coated with facades, concrete slabs and pavers, architectural concrete, tiles, slates and all materials of various shapes based on cement composition, concrete, terracotta, or stone of the granite type. or marble.
- the new functionality that the invention seeks to confer on them relates to anti-fouling, anti-fungal and / or bactericidal properties, obtained using semiconductor materials based on sulphide or metal oxide, in particular based on titanium oxide crystallized in anatase form, exhibiting photocatalytic activity: these materials are in fact capable, in known manner, of initiating radical reactions causing the oxidation and degradation of organic products under the effect of long radiation adequate wave, ultraviolet for titanium oxide.
- these materials used in construction tend to quickly lose their new appearance due on the one hand to their presence in dirty environments and on the other hand to their porosity and / or surface roughness which facilitate the attachment of the soiling.
- the dirt frequently encountered is for example microorganisms which affect not only the appearance, but also, ultimately, the structural properties of the material.
- the tiles are covered with algae, lichens or moss in a humid environment.
- facade plasters also constitute a substrate conducive to the development of plants of this type.
- Dirt also comes from fouling generated by urban organic pollution, consisting in particular of automobile or industrial soot, soot which also tends to favor the attachment of mineral dust to the material, creating dark crusts on its surface.
- patent application WO97 / 10185 describes the deposition of photocatalytic coatings on glass substrates, coatings comprising particles of photocatalytic TiO 2 and an inorganic binder resulting from the thermal decomposition at high temperature of organometallic precursors.
- the object of the invention is therefore to improve the treatment of architectural substrates of the "permeable" type, (this term having been explained above), by photocatalytic compounds, an improvement aimed in particular at greater simplicity and / or greater flexibility. in its implementation, as well as greater resistance of these compounds to said substrates.
- the invention firstly relates to a method of treatment by impregnation of "permeable" architectural material, method comprising the projection onto the material of one or more dispersions in liquid phase of at least one type of photocatalytic compounds and d at least one type of compound promoting adhesion of said photocatalytic compounds to said architectural material.
- Permeable material is understood to mean any material used in construction which is capable of allowing liquid phases of the aqueous type to penetrate over a certain thickness, for example over at least 20 nm up to in particular 100 or 50 ⁇ m, in particular over at least 1 to 10 ⁇ m, or in particular all the types of materials mentioned in the preamble to the present application. It is understood by “impregnation” the fact that the main part of the treatment leads not only to a coating containing the photocatalytic compounds and situated only on the surface of the material, but also to an introduction of these compounds into the very thickness of the material thanks to the vector liquid phase and its natural porosity.
- the photocatalytic compounds (hereinafter called “active” for the sake of brevity) will diffuse over a certain thickness in a surface area of the material, by being flush with its surface, this impregnation possibly being “completed” by the formation of a coating on top of the material, coating which is preferably thin or even discontinuous
- the concentration of active elements in the material decreases as one moves away from its external surface: a concentration gradient is established with the highest concentration in the zone flush with the external surface of the material .
- the compounds "active" with respect to photocatalysis are based on metal oxide (s) optionally doped, for example zinc oxide, tungsten oxide or l 'tin oxide.
- metal oxide s
- the preferred example according to the invention relates to titanium oxide at least partially crystallized in anatase form, which is the crystallized phase which gives TiO2 its photocatalytic properties.
- They may also be semiconductors belonging to the family of sulfides, also at least partially crystallized, such as zinc or boron sulfide. (In the following text, for simplicity, we will rather mention the oxide of titanium, it being understood that the indications given are equally valid for the other semiconductor materials mentioned above).
- these “active” compounds of the TiO 2 type are used in the form of particles with an average diameter of at most 150 or 100 nm, in particular between 20 and 60 nm, particles preferably being in colloidal suspension in a liquid phase, especially essentially aqueous. This avoids at best that the particles do not agglomerate, which would significantly reduce their effectiveness. This facilitates their homogeneous dispersion on the material, while avoiding modification of its appearance.
- the adhesion promoter is an important characteristic of the invention: preferably, it is soluble / dispersible in essentially aqueous phase, like the "active" compounds.
- the choice of water mainly, even if it can be added with miscible organic solvents in small quantities, is particularly advantageous in view of the materials to be treated: indeed, its cost, its availability, its absence of polluting elements are very interesting when it comes to using it in large quantities both in the factory for manufacturing architectural material (tiles, slabs), and directly on site when the material is laid (facade plasters), or , alternatively, after a cleaning or cleaning operation, in the context of building renovations for example.
- the adhesion promoter is preferably chosen so as to be chemically compatible with both the "active" compounds and the architectural material, to best ensure the homogeneous distribution and permanent fixation of the compounds on the material.
- it is chosen in particular so that it is capable, once projected onto the material, of fixing itself to it by hardening, caused by a chemical and / or physical modification depending on its nature.
- This modification can be done in a relatively short time after spraying or more gradually, without there being any need to cause this hardening by a specific treatment of the heating type. Indeed, especially if the treatment is done on site, when laying or renovating construction materials, it is important that the implementation of the treatment is as simple as possible, (besides the fact that some of the materials may not be able to withstand treatments individuals).
- this spontaneous chemical and / or physical modification upon exposure to the ambient atmosphere, can be carbonation, a crosslinking type reaction and / or hydrolysis.
- a physical change can be a coalescence.
- adhesion promoters are interesting. It is possible to choose only one type of adhesion promoter or to combine several of them, in one or more liquid dispersions.
- a first family is that of organometallic compounds, in particular the tetraalkoxides of form M (OR) 4, with M the metal of the Ti or Zr type and R a carbon radical of the linear or branched alkyl type, all identical or different, having in particular from 1 to 6 C. Mention may in particular be made of titanium or zirconium tetrabutoxide or tetrapropoxide. It can also be trialkoxides of the MR '(OR) 3 type with R and R' of the same or different radicals of the type of the radicals described above. It may also be a metal halide, in particular chloride such as TiC14.
- All these compounds are highly hydrolyzable and it is therefore preferable, for them to remain stable until they are used, to combine them in their liquid phase with at least one chelating / stabilizing agent, for example of the ⁇ -diketone type such as acetylacetone (2,4-pentanedione), benzoylacetone (1-phenyl-1, 3 butanedione), disopropylacetylacetone, acetic acid, diethanolamine or compounds of the glycol family such as ethylene glycol or tetraoctylene glycol.
- ⁇ -diketone type such as acetylacetone (2,4-pentanedione), benzoylacetone (1-phenyl-1, 3 butanedione), disopropylacetylacetone, acetic acid, diethanolamine or compounds of the glycol family such as ethylene glycol or tetraoctylene glycol.
- All these metal compounds will tend, once projected onto the material to be hydrolyzed gradually, to degrade by condensation / crosslinking to form a network having metal-oxygen bonds having a particularly high affinity with the active elements in the form of particles of metal oxides of the TiO2 type and being insoluble in water.
- a second family is that of silicon alkoxides (silanes), for example of the general formula Si (OR) 3R ', with R and R' having the same type of radical as in the case of the first family. It has proven to be advantageous to associate an adhesion promoter of the first family with an adhesion promoter of the second, given the similarity of their reactivity / behavior and their good compatibility.
- a third family of adhesion promoter is the family of alkali and / or alkaline earth silicates or aluminosilicates, such as sodium, potassium or lithium silicate.
- alkali and / or alkaline earth silicates or aluminosilicates such as sodium, potassium or lithium silicate.
- mineral type this type of compound will also harden by a polycondensation type reaction, crosslinking leading to the formation of a mineral network with silicon-oxygen bonds insoluble in water and chemically close to architectural materials of the tile, earth type. particularly cooked.
- a fourth family of adhesion promoter is that of polysiloxanes, silicon compounds such as silicates but already under a polymeric form. Their progressive hardening is a reaction similar to crosslinking of the polymers in question. They can be in the form of micro-emulsions of siloxanes or of a mixture of silane (s) and siloxane (s). It can be seen that the choice of the type of adhesion promoter can be made from a wide variety of materials, which can be of the hydrolysable metal compound, silicon or organo-silicon compound type, in polymer form or not, depending in particular on the type of material to be treated. and the type of active elements.
- the first variant consists in projecting onto the architectural material a single dispersion in the liquid phase, comprising both the photocatalytic "active" compounds and the adhesion promoter (s).
- This variant has the advantage of simplicity, by using a single product, a single liquid dispersion minimizing any risk of error on the part of the manipulator.
- the formulation of the dispersion can prove to be more complex to ensure the compatibility of the active elements and of the adhesion promoters, without sedimentation. Additives make it possible to obtain stable dispersions, but sometimes, depending on the case, with a storage time once conditioned which may prove to be insufficient.
- the second variant makes it possible to overcome this constraint: it consists in using several dispersions in liquid phases, one or more of the dispersions containing active elements and one or more others containing the adhesion promoters, plurality of dispersions that can be projected jointly or one after the other against the material to be treated.
- the particularly preferred embodiment of this variant consists in first projecting a dispersion containing the active elements of the TiO2 particle type and, secondly, a dispersion containing the adhesion promoter which acts as a fixer. -vis particles already lodged in the pores of the material. Between the two projections, it is preferable to allow a sufficient time to pass for the material to dry (that is to say that a substantial part of the water of the first dispersion has evaporated).
- an impregnation of the material with the dispersion (s) up to at most 400 ⁇ m, in particular up to at most 100 or 200 ⁇ m is sufficient to obtain a notable anti-fouling effect.
- This impregnation depth will correspond to the penetration depth of the active elements in the material, once fixed permanently after drying and hardening of the adhesion promoter.
- An advantageous implementation of the method according to the invention consists in preparing and conditioning the liquid phase dispersion (s) in concentrated form, the dilution and / or mixing of the dispersions being carried out just before use. This is particularly recommended when treating building materials during installation or their renovation on site, to avoid the storage of dispersions with high dilution therefore bulky and / or to allow adjustment of the dilution according to the material to be treat from standardized concentrated dispersions.
- suitable additives in particular organic compounds such as ⁇ -diketones, acids or bases to control their pH such as acetic acid or nitric acid, polycarboxylates, stabilizers such as compounds of the glycol family or compounds known to be coupling agents such as silanes.
- ⁇ -diketones are capable of stabilizing organo-metallic compounds of type M (OR) 4 or MR '(OR) 3 in the form of a complex which can serve as adhesion promoters.
- polycarboxylates are capable of stabilizing the colloidal dispersion of photocalytic particles.
- the glycol derivatives and the acids have a favorable stabilizing effect with respect to some of the adhesion promoters and / or certain of the active compounds of the invention.
- the concentrations of active compounds and of adhesion promoter in the dispersions are appropriately adjusted.
- the values of dry extract indicated in the present text are those of the "ready to projection" dispersions mentioned above. It is customary, to do this, to choose as characteristic the dry extract of these dispersions, measured in a known manner by heat treatment of the order of 100 ° C, for example according to standard NF-T30-011.
- the dry extract of the dispersions corresponding to the photocatalytic compounds is at most 30%, in particular at most 20, 15 or 10%, and preferably at least 0.5%. The preferred range is for example of the order of 1 to 5%.
- the dry extract of the "ready-to-spray" dispersions corresponding to the adhesion promoter (s) is preferably adjusted to a value of at most 20% or at most 15%, or at most 10 or 5%, in particular at least 0.2%, for example between 0.25 and 2%.
- the material can be treated with a single dispersion containing all the compounds, or with several dispersions, in particular one containing the active elements and the other the adhesion promoter.
- dispersion should in fact be understood by any predominantly liquid phase which contains solid and / or liquid compounds which may be in suspension (solid particles) or in dispersion, for example a dispersion colloidal, or which create emulsions or which are dissolved, dissolved, for example, a dispersion within the meaning of the invention may relate to a liquid phase comprising only the adhesion promoter completely dissolved in the liquid.
- the parameters of these dispersions and the quantities projected are preferably chosen so that the quantity of "solid" material (essentially the “active" compounds and the adhesion promoters, and possibly all the other additives) actually fixed by the architectural material is at most 10 g / m 2 and for example at least 0.5 g / m 2 , preferably between 1 g / m 2 and 8 g / m 2 , again with the double objective of anti-fouling performance and minimization of appearance modification linked to treatment. It is a "theoretical" quantity calculated according to the quantity of dispersion projected and the concentration of compounds of interest to the invention in the projected dispersion (s) (after evaporation of the water).
- a big advantage of the invention lies in the fact that the elimination of the liquid phase of the dispersions and the hardening of the adhesion promoter (s) after spraying onto the material can be done in an ambient atmosphere. , spontaneously, without requiring post-treatment of the heat treatment type.
- dispersions themselves, in particular those combining in the same liquid phase the "active" compounds and the adhesion promoter (s), with a dry extract of all of these compounds.
- dispersions “ready for projection” generally between 0.5 and 25%, especially between 1 and 5%, decomposing in about 50 to 80% of this dry extract into “active” compounds and in about 20 to 50% of this dry extract in adhesion promoter (s).
- the subject of the invention is also the architectural material described above once treated, namely having the anti-fouling, anti-fungal and / or bactericidal properties by impregnation over a thickness of in particular 400 ⁇ m at most, in particular of the order at most 100 ⁇ m, and preferably at least 20 nm, by photocatalytic metal oxide or sulphide particles, associated with one or more "fixers” resulting from the curing of compounds which are the adhesion promoters described above and possibly one or more additives.
- the impregnation depth of the material depends on a certain number of parameters including the porosity of the material. Porosity, however, can be defined according to different criteria and can be measured by different methods.
- An interesting criterion is the diameter of the pores, in particular of the open pores, those which are accessible to the impregnation. To give an order of magnitude no limiting, it is generally considered that the pores in the coatings have a diameter which can range from a few tens of nanometers to one or a few millimeters, which can be measured for example by the known method of mercury porosity. For tiles, the diameter is around 15 nanometers to 15 ⁇ m. Concrete slabs or pavers have a diameter of pores substantially identical to that of plasters.
- porosity rate of the material is the accessible porosity rate of the material, which can vary widely depending on the material. Thus, for tiles in particular, this rate is around 10 to 40%, especially around 20 to 25%.
- porosity is measured by water absorption tests, by mass (standardized tests for slabs and pavers) which can be converted into volume: schematically, a part of the material is immersed to saturate it in water, then it is dried in an oven and the masses of the product are compared before and after drying (standard NF-P-31 301).
- the first variant consists in treating the materials from an aqueous dispersion containing both the active compounds and the adhesion promoter.
- the materials necessary for the treatment according to the invention are the following:
- the photocatalytic compound used is in the form of particles P of titanium dioxide at least partially crystallized in anatase form, with a diameter of about 40 nm, in colloidal suspension in water,
- a first series of tests was carried out on facade plasters, consisting of hydraulic plasters marketed by the company Weber and Broutin and composed, in a known manner, of cement, of fillers (fibers, limestone of dimensions of the from 20 to 100 ⁇ m), aggregates (quartz, mica, sand of the order of 100 ⁇ m to 4 mm), additives and pigments.
- the coating treated here is a white coating, scraped and washed, dried before treatment: the dispersions are sprayed towards the coating, in an amount making it possible to fix approximately 0.5 g / m 2 of the compounds contained in the dispersions (after evaporation of the water).
- the second variant consists in treating the materials with two dispersions, by first spraying the material with a solution containing the Ti02 particles, then a second containing the adhesion promoters, this second spraying being carried out in a sufficient time after the first for the material to be substantially dry to the touch.
- the second dispersion thus comes to play the role of fixator compared to the particles of Ti02 already introduced on and in the architectural material.
- a series of tests was carried out on the slabs described above, using a first solution S5 of TiO2 particles at 1.25% in water then two types of solutions containing the adhesion promoter:
- the S5 solution is sprayed so as to leave 2 g of material per m 2 treated.
- the soil degradation properties by photocatalysis of all these treated materials were tested as follows: ** • the measurement of the photocatalytic activity of a material consists in depositing a model soiling and in determining its disappearance during irradiation with ultraviolet. As the materials treated here are opaque, the optical measure chosen is colorimetry.
- the model soiling is a black organic ink, ** • the procedure is as follows: the ink used is the Pébéo 8050 photographic retouching ink. After dilution to 20% in water, the ink is sprayed onto the sample using an air pistol.
- a Minolta CR-200 colorimeter is used to measure the color (L, a, b).
- the presence of ink induces a variation of L of the order of 20 units.
- the sample is exposed to UV in a light box comprising 5 Philips Cleo Performance tubes, generating a dose of 5 W / m 2 .
- the variation of L is a function of time, averaged over 3 measurement points.
- the measured value is subtracted from that of a reference sample not containing T1O2.
- this value is translated as a percentage of degradation.
- the variation in L for the reference sample is of the order of 10% after 18 hours of lighting. It can reach 100% for a very active sample. The results obtained can be summarized as follows:
- the slab treated with SI degraded 22% of the soiling, that treated with S2 14% of the fouling, that treated with S3 about 33% of the fouling, and that treated with S4 about 8% of the dirt.
- the slab treated with S3 is the best performing, having degraded 30% of the dirt (25% for the slab treated by SI, 23% for the slab treated by S2, 13% for the slab treated with S4),
- the degradations are at least 35% (treatment with SI), in particular from 57% for the tiles treated with S4 and S3, up to 70% for the tiles processed by S2. After 10 hours, the degradation is at least 40%
- Dispersions associating TiO2 particles and mono-component adhesion promoters titanium dioxide (titanates hydrolyzing and crosslinking progressively at least in part into TiO2) or bi-component (with in addition a silane transforming in the same way at least in part, in SiO2) are therefore effective.
- the method according to the invention provides various embodiments which can be adjusted as a function of the material to be treated, of the place of treatment, which are generally easy to implement (a simple water sprayer was used) with anti- light soiling.
- the invention can also include steps before or after the treatment, making it possible in particular to confer additional functionalities on the material (water-repellent treatment for example) or to improve the effectiveness of the anti-fouling treatment (primer pretreatment ).
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Aftertreatments Of Artificial And Natural Stones (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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FR9910187 | 1999-08-05 | ||
FR9910187A FR2797262B1 (fr) | 1999-08-05 | 1999-08-05 | Procede de traitement de materiau architectural |
PCT/FR2000/002255 WO2001010793A1 (fr) | 1999-08-05 | 2000-08-04 | Procede de traitement de materiau architectural |
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EP1204621A1 true EP1204621A1 (fr) | 2002-05-15 |
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EP00956628A Withdrawn EP1204621A1 (fr) | 1999-08-05 | 2000-08-04 | Procede de traitement de materiau architectural |
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US (1) | US6919104B2 (hu) |
EP (1) | EP1204621A1 (hu) |
JP (1) | JP2003506307A (hu) |
AR (1) | AR025039A1 (hu) |
AU (1) | AU6850700A (hu) |
BR (1) | BR0012983B1 (hu) |
CZ (1) | CZ2002442A3 (hu) |
FR (1) | FR2797262B1 (hu) |
HU (1) | HUP0203085A2 (hu) |
MY (1) | MY131809A (hu) |
PL (1) | PL202747B1 (hu) |
TW (1) | TWI238153B (hu) |
WO (1) | WO2001010793A1 (hu) |
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JP2002348183A (ja) * | 2001-05-25 | 2002-12-04 | Inax Corp | 浄化機能を有する調湿建材及びその製造方法 |
US20040146653A1 (en) * | 2001-05-31 | 2004-07-29 | Pepe Diego | Coating biscuit tiles with an abrasion-and scratch-resistant coat |
US7811630B2 (en) * | 2003-06-20 | 2010-10-12 | Certainteed Corporation | Algae resistant roofing granules with controlled algaecide leaching rates, algae resistant shingles, and process for producing same |
CA2520305A1 (en) * | 2004-06-15 | 2005-12-15 | Seinan Industry Corporation | Vegetation block and outer layer body for the same |
WO2006070395A1 (en) * | 2004-12-28 | 2006-07-06 | Council Of Scientific And Industrial Research | Photocatalytic auto-cleaning process of stains |
US20060137708A1 (en) * | 2004-12-28 | 2006-06-29 | Council Of Scientific And Industrial Research | Photocatalytic auto-cleaning process of stains |
FR2884111B1 (fr) * | 2005-04-07 | 2007-05-18 | Saint Gobain Mat Constr Sas | Granule biocide, notamment pour la fabrication de bardeau d'asphalte |
US7358218B2 (en) * | 2005-06-03 | 2008-04-15 | Research Foundation Of The University Of Central Florida, Inc. | Method for masking and removing stains from rugged solid surfaces |
BRPI0600312A (pt) * | 2006-01-20 | 2007-10-30 | Opto Eletronica S A | método e processo para produzir filme fino nanoestruturado e autolimpante sobre a superfìcie de lentes e dispositivos ópticos |
US8012242B2 (en) * | 2006-08-31 | 2011-09-06 | The University Of North Dakota | Adsorbent mediated reduction of organic chemicals from solid building materials |
FR2910014B1 (fr) | 2006-12-18 | 2009-10-02 | Rhodia Recherches & Tech | Traitement facilitant l'elimination d'un revetement et/ou d'une souillure sur un materiau de construction. |
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BRPI0719415B1 (pt) * | 2006-12-22 | 2018-08-28 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | artigo revestido e métodos para fabricação de um artigo revestido e de um grânulo revestido para telhado |
EP2104555A4 (en) * | 2006-12-22 | 2012-09-19 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | PHOTOCATALYTIC COATING |
US8404204B2 (en) * | 2008-03-31 | 2013-03-26 | Rockwood Italia Spa | Granulate having photocatalytic activity and methods for manufacturing the same |
US8561862B2 (en) * | 2008-05-15 | 2013-10-22 | Jai Foggiato | Personal securing apparatus for handheld devices |
CN102153369B (zh) * | 2010-12-09 | 2012-09-26 | 东南大学 | 一种用外用增强剂增强蒸压加气混凝土的方法 |
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- 2000-08-04 PL PL353136A patent/PL202747B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-08-04 HU HU0203085A patent/HUP0203085A2/hu unknown
- 2000-08-04 CZ CZ2002442A patent/CZ2002442A3/cs unknown
- 2000-08-04 AU AU68507/00A patent/AU6850700A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-08-04 AR ARP000104029 patent/AR025039A1/es active IP Right Grant
- 2000-08-04 BR BR0012983A patent/BR0012983B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-08-04 WO PCT/FR2000/002255 patent/WO2001010793A1/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-08-04 EP EP00956628A patent/EP1204621A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-08-04 JP JP2001515267A patent/JP2003506307A/ja active Pending
- 2000-08-04 TW TW89115730A patent/TWI238153B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
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2002
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HUP0203085A2 (en) | 2002-12-28 |
AU6850700A (en) | 2001-03-05 |
US6919104B2 (en) | 2005-07-19 |
CZ2002442A3 (cs) | 2003-01-15 |
PL353136A1 (en) | 2003-10-20 |
FR2797262A1 (fr) | 2001-02-09 |
BR0012983B1 (pt) | 2012-07-24 |
WO2001010793A1 (fr) | 2001-02-15 |
MY131809A (en) | 2007-09-28 |
PL202747B1 (pl) | 2009-07-31 |
AR025039A1 (es) | 2002-11-06 |
BR0012983A (pt) | 2002-04-23 |
FR2797262B1 (fr) | 2001-12-07 |
JP2003506307A (ja) | 2003-02-18 |
TWI238153B (en) | 2005-08-21 |
US20020182334A1 (en) | 2002-12-05 |
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