EP1180179A1 - Procede et dispositif permettant d'introduire des produits de nettoyage et/ou des desinfectants dans les installations sanitaires - Google Patents

Procede et dispositif permettant d'introduire des produits de nettoyage et/ou des desinfectants dans les installations sanitaires

Info

Publication number
EP1180179A1
EP1180179A1 EP00922412A EP00922412A EP1180179A1 EP 1180179 A1 EP1180179 A1 EP 1180179A1 EP 00922412 A EP00922412 A EP 00922412A EP 00922412 A EP00922412 A EP 00922412A EP 1180179 A1 EP1180179 A1 EP 1180179A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
liquid
rinsing water
pressure
water
rinsing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP00922412A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1180179B1 (fr
Inventor
Hans-Peter Meier
Hans-Jörg Studer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
HTS International Trading AG
Original Assignee
HTS International Trading AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by HTS International Trading AG filed Critical HTS International Trading AG
Priority to DK00922412T priority Critical patent/DK1180179T3/da
Priority to EP00922412A priority patent/EP1180179B1/fr
Publication of EP1180179A1 publication Critical patent/EP1180179A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1180179B1 publication Critical patent/EP1180179B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D9/00—Sanitary or other accessories for lavatories ; Devices for cleaning or disinfecting the toilet room or the toilet bowl; Devices for eliminating smells
    • E03D9/02—Devices adding a disinfecting, deodorising, or cleaning agent to the water while flushing

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method according to claim 1 and to an apparatus according to claim 6,
  • devices which add a cleaning and / or disinfection liquid to the rinsing water at a certain point in time or continuously.
  • a device that can be attached to a toilet includes Known from WO 93/03232 that an oil-like liquid is sprayed into the toilet by a simple peristaltic pump and is actuated when sitting on the seat surface (toilet balls). This type of pretreatment is intended to reduce the build-up of dirt.
  • a self-cleaning toilet (US Pat. No. 4,183,105) has an autonomous container with cleaning agent in the flushing box, which, distributed via the pressure of the water pipe and spray nozzles, cleans the walls of the toilet bowl.
  • a disadvantage of these known devices is that both the time at which the liquid is used and the amount thereof can only be adapted to the existing conditions to a very limited extent. As a result, the effect is inadequate and the consumption of cleaning agents is high, which means that, when used widely, these devices pollute the environment to a considerable extent. It is therefore an object of the invention to provide an efficient, demand-dependent control and supply of the liquid, which leads to only a minimal, negligible environmental impact, requires a minimum of maintenance and supplies the liquid in such a way that it already prevents contamination or a smell from developing is applied in the urinal or the toilet. The liquid should be evenly distributed and reach all parts that are dirty during normal operation.
  • the object of the invention makes use of the knowledge that each non-stationary process must have its own characteristic, which can also generate reproducible signals in the case of reproducible processes.
  • the ideal point in time for adding a liquid can be determined in such a way that it is just being distributed in the apparatus, but is not unnecessarily diluted and / or rinsed away by running water.
  • the effect, in particular of oil-like emulsions, is thus retained until the next use of the apparatus and prevents or at least considerably reduces its later contamination.
  • the method according to the invention is therefore very efficient, economical and environmentally friendly.
  • the liquid itself can be made up of a wide variety of active substances known and preserved per se and also on the basis of easily degradable wetting agents which adhere particularly well to smooth ceramic surfaces. Even with frequent use in large public toilet facilities, no significant proportion of liquid containing active substances can be determined in the downstream sewage system.
  • a mixing section according to claim 2 is particularly favorable for installation in existing systems, since such a section can be easily integrated and adapted into the coil line as a type of intermediate element.
  • the variant according to claim 4 is particularly economical and largely maintenance-free.
  • Monitoring the use according to claim 5 serves to reduce the need for suitable liquid, to reduce the maintenance intervals (replacement of the liquid containers) and to further reduce the water pollution.
  • the device according to claim 6 is used for simple pressure monitoring of the winding process and allows a particularly effective efficient dosing of the amount of liquid. Daoei is preferably determined the last tent interval with already reduced water pressure in order to add the liquid in time in the next winding process, in the stored interval.
  • This device is particularly advantageous compared to a single determination of the pressure drop when pressure fluctuations or effects from the building (structure-borne noise etc.) are to be expected.
  • the metered quantity of the liquid can be empirically matched to the local requirements.
  • the structural design according to claim 9 is favorable in terms of flow technology and energy, and is also very economical to manufacture and in the old, since it does not require any auxiliary energy.
  • the execution according to claim 10 does not require any changes to commercially available flushing boxes and is therefore particularly suitable for subsequent installations and can be easily implemented.
  • Fig. 3 shows a device for performing a
  • Fig. 4 shows a further developed ejector for introducing a cleaning and / or deodorising liquid, installed in a mixing section and
  • the first illustration in FIG. 1 shows how the liquid, after a flushing box 50, is added to the feed 1 through a stub 5; the second illustration has a conventional, automatic winder valve 80 instead of the flush box.
  • the liquid is diverted via the feed box 1 to the feeder 1, while the drawing of the winding process takes place manually via a winding button 90.
  • 2 is drawn in an analogous manner, m connection with an also usual toilet bowl 70; in turn, the stub lines 5 serve to introduce the liquid.
  • FIG. 3 A likewise universally applicable device for carrying out the claimed method can be seen in FIG. 3.
  • the storage container 2 which is closed off with a peg 2a and is filled to the level N1 with a suitable liquid 3, is connected to the atmosphere via an air duct 2 '.
  • a suction line 4a provided below it, to which a connecting hose 10 is connected, which ends at a connection nipple 44 on the upper pump flange 42 of a pump 40 with an electric motor 41 attached.
  • a pressure hose 46 is attached to a further connection nipple 45 on the pump body 43 and leads to an intermediate container 20, which forms the housing for pressure monitoring.
  • This intermediate container 20 is filled to a level N2 with the liquid 3; Above it is an air cushion 9, which is sealed off by a silicone membrane 7, and on which, on a substrate 8 (thin laminate) made of epoxy resin, a pressure sensor 6, a commercially available piezo element (disc printed with piezo silver from 20 mm 0) is glued on. Through an upper cover 21, two electrical lines 22 are led out, which, due to pressure fluctuations on the air cushion 9, signals s, as a result of charge shifts in the sensor 6, forward them to control electronics 30.
  • the nozzle-like lower part of the intermediate container 20 is connected via a pressure line 4b to a rudimentary ejector 16 which projects out of the supply 1 for rinsing water.
  • Monitor feed 1 evaluate and use the results for a next winding process to optimally add liquid 3.
  • the pump 40 is switched on via a control line ST until the liquid 3 exits the ejector 16 under a pressure p.
  • the air cushion 9 forms in the intermediate container 20, so that fluctuations in the pressure P m of the feed 1 are detected by the sensor 6 via the liquid column in the pressure line 4 b and can be registered as a signal sm by the control electronics 30 supplied by a battery 31 are.
  • the signal s which is known per se in an analog comparator C m and compared with a m reference signal and subsequently amplified, is evaluated in a microprocessor ⁇ P, the signal curve is standardized and stored over time in order to do what is necessary for controlling the pump 40 in the next winding process Control signal ST ready. In principle, it would be possible to process the end of the winding process directly as a control signal ST due to the pressure drop at the air cushion 9.
  • the ideal time for dosing Dos. calculate and / or adjust experimentally to be used in the next winding process.
  • the interval ⁇ t3 expediently begins about 1 second before the end of the winding process.
  • the time of dosing Dos. can be optimized again by using the currently measured pressure drop (gradient) in the previously determined time interval ⁇ t2.
  • FIG. 3 shows the simplest embodiment of an ejector 16 in connection with a pump 40
  • FIG. 4 shows further developments which enable the use of a weaker pump or its complete replacement by a simple shut-off valve 18.
  • the ejector 16 ' is installed centrally in a mixing section 13, which is indicated by threaded sleeves 14 shown in FIG. 4 between the supply 1 of the rinsing water and a supply. tion 15 in the apparatus, urinal 60 or toilet 70, screwed
  • the nozzle head is designed in the form of an alternating nozzle 17, i.e. Depending on the pressure level, a nozzle 17 with a nozzle bore adapted to the actual pressure can be screwed on.
  • the head shape of the nozzle 17 is designed in a manner known per se in such a way that a relative negative pressure -p compared to the pressure P of the rinsing water is established at the nozzle bore, so that the liquid 3 - even without a pump - is drawn in and mixed.
  • a venturi insert 11 is provided which can be inserted or is permanently installed in the mixing section 13.
  • the pressure line 4b is screwed in a pressure-tight manner through sealing nipples 4 'm of the mixing section 13;
  • the shut-off valve 18 is provided in a notoriously known manner with a solenoid 19 and is likewise acted upon by the control signal ST or the corresponding valve tappet is activated in order to allow the liquid 3 to flow through.
  • the measures described can limit the active ingredient consumption to an absolute minimum, so that even with a large number of installed devices with busy toilets, there is no additional load on the central clearing system.
  • the subject matter of the invention can easily be integrated into newly designed sanitary appliances, so that the risk of damage from vandalism etc. is reduced, in particular in public convenience stores.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Bidet-Like Cleaning Device And Other Flush Toilet Accessories (AREA)
  • Sanitary Device For Flush Toilet (AREA)
  • Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

Pour réduire l'encrassement des urinoirs et toilettes, on dispose actuellement de bien des procédés ainsi que des granulés de nettoyage intégrés et des appareils qui ajoutent un liquide approprié à l'eau de chasse à un moment précis ou en continu. Selon l'invention, la pression de l'eau de chasse est surveillée en permanence pendant l'opération de chasse, ce qui permet d'obtenir un effet maximal pour une quantité minimale de produit de nettoyage et/ou de désinfectant. Un dispositif permettant la mise en oeuvre de ce procédé est caractérisé en ce que la pression d'une colonne de liquide d'une conduite (4b) est surveillée dans un contenant intermédiaire (20). Cette conduite aboutit au niveau de l'entrée (1) de l'eau de chasse. Les variations de pression résultantes permettent de déterminer le début et la fin de l'opération de chasse. Cette information est utile pour la commande ciblée (30;ST) de la libération optimale et de l'introduction du produit de nettoyage et/ou du désinfectant (3).
EP00922412A 1999-05-27 2000-05-18 Procede et dispositif permettant d'introduire des produits de nettoyage et/ou des desinfectants dans les installations sanitaires Expired - Lifetime EP1180179B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DK00922412T DK1180179T3 (da) 1999-05-27 2000-05-18 Fremgangsmåde og indretning til at indföre rense- og/eller desinfektionsmidler i sanitære installationer
EP00922412A EP1180179B1 (fr) 1999-05-27 2000-05-18 Procede et dispositif permettant d'introduire des produits de nettoyage et/ou des desinfectants dans les installations sanitaires

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP99810462 1999-05-27
EP99810462A EP1055782A1 (fr) 1999-05-27 1999-05-27 Méthode et dispositif de dosage de produit de nettoyage ou de désinfectant dans des installations sanitaires
PCT/CH2000/000277 WO2000073597A1 (fr) 1999-05-27 2000-05-18 Procede et dispositif permettant d'introduire des produits de nettoyage et/ou des desinfectants dans les installations sanitaires
EP00922412A EP1180179B1 (fr) 1999-05-27 2000-05-18 Procede et dispositif permettant d'introduire des produits de nettoyage et/ou des desinfectants dans les installations sanitaires

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1180179A1 true EP1180179A1 (fr) 2002-02-20
EP1180179B1 EP1180179B1 (fr) 2005-03-16

Family

ID=8242851

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP99810462A Withdrawn EP1055782A1 (fr) 1999-05-27 1999-05-27 Méthode et dispositif de dosage de produit de nettoyage ou de désinfectant dans des installations sanitaires
EP00922412A Expired - Lifetime EP1180179B1 (fr) 1999-05-27 2000-05-18 Procede et dispositif permettant d'introduire des produits de nettoyage et/ou des desinfectants dans les installations sanitaires

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP99810462A Withdrawn EP1055782A1 (fr) 1999-05-27 1999-05-27 Méthode et dispositif de dosage de produit de nettoyage ou de désinfectant dans des installations sanitaires

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US6588026B2 (fr)
EP (2) EP1055782A1 (fr)
JP (1) JP2003500579A (fr)
AT (1) ATE291131T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU4284000A (fr)
CA (1) CA2375005A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE50009797D1 (fr)
DK (1) DK1180179T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2238273T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2000073597A1 (fr)

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DE102004026529A1 (de) * 2004-05-29 2006-01-19 Stadler, Franz Reinigungsverfahren und Reinigungsvorrichtung für einen Spülkasten in einer Toilette
US20060207005A1 (en) * 2005-03-16 2006-09-21 Janssen Terrance E Cartridge apparatus for urinal
US8032956B2 (en) * 2005-11-21 2011-10-11 Ideal Standard International Bvba Multi-phase, high energy flushing system
US7603726B2 (en) 2005-12-20 2009-10-20 S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. Toilet bowl cleaning and/or deodorizing device
US8291524B2 (en) * 2005-12-20 2012-10-23 S.C, Johnson & Son, Inc. Clip for mounting a fluid delivery device
US20070240252A1 (en) * 2005-12-20 2007-10-18 Leonard Stephen B Clip for mounting a fluid delivery device
KR101112512B1 (ko) * 2006-10-13 2012-02-24 파나소닉 전공 주식회사 변기 장치
DE202007018952U1 (de) * 2007-08-24 2009-11-26 Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa WC-Spüler mit einstellbarer Wirkstoffabgabemenge
DE102007040325B4 (de) * 2007-08-24 2015-11-26 Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa WC-Spüler mit elektro-mechanisch bewirkter Wirkstofffreisetzung
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US8432600B2 (en) * 2009-07-30 2013-04-30 Control Solutions LLC Light blocking apparatus for vehicle mirror assembly
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US8256940B2 (en) * 2009-09-16 2012-09-04 Control Solutions LLC Securable cover with electrically activatable light inhibiting lens for vehicle lights
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US9976292B1 (en) * 2010-11-11 2018-05-22 Danco, Inc. Flush activated air freshener
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DK1180179T3 (da) 2005-07-04
DE50009797D1 (de) 2005-04-21
AU4284000A (en) 2000-12-18
US20020069457A1 (en) 2002-06-13
EP1055782A1 (fr) 2000-11-29
EP1180179B1 (fr) 2005-03-16
CA2375005A1 (fr) 2000-12-07
WO2000073597A1 (fr) 2000-12-07
US6588026B2 (en) 2003-07-08
ES2238273T3 (es) 2005-09-01
ATE291131T1 (de) 2005-04-15
JP2003500579A (ja) 2003-01-07

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