EP1154103B1 - Clef plate - Google Patents

Clef plate Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1154103B1
EP1154103B1 EP01890127A EP01890127A EP1154103B1 EP 1154103 B1 EP1154103 B1 EP 1154103B1 EP 01890127 A EP01890127 A EP 01890127A EP 01890127 A EP01890127 A EP 01890127A EP 1154103 B1 EP1154103 B1 EP 1154103B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
key
stop
bit
channel
flat
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP01890127A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1154103A1 (fr
Inventor
Heinz Luef
Markus Kornhofer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kaba Gege GmbH
Original Assignee
Kaba Gege GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kaba Gege GmbH filed Critical Kaba Gege GmbH
Publication of EP1154103A1 publication Critical patent/EP1154103A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1154103B1 publication Critical patent/EP1154103B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
    • E05B15/08—Key guides; Key pins ; Keyholes; Keyhole finders
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B19/00—Keys; Accessories therefor
    • E05B19/0017—Key profiles

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a flat key for one Lock cylinder, with a keyless key and with a key bit that has a limit stop the depth of insertion of the key bit into the key channel of the locking cylinder.
  • Stops that the insertion depth of the key bit in the Determine key channel are in the known Flat keys on the key cord. They have a stop surface on, mostly perpendicular to the axis direction of the key beard. With this stop face lies the key on the end face of the cylinder core immediately next to the opening of the key channel that the Key bit.
  • the exact definition of the insertion depth of the key bit in the key channel of the locking cylinder is important because of a special beard configuration certain key secret only in a certain one Insert position correctly queried on the locking cylinder side can be.
  • the teeth of the key bit must be included causing the displacement of the core and housing pins Control surfaces exactly with the axes of the core and Housing pins are aligned to the key code or "Key secret" to transfer to the lock cylinder.
  • Each scan of the key e.g. also with regard to electronic Criteria or regarding the positioning of Push pins require an exact insertion depth of the Key bit in the key channel.
  • Flat keys are also known, which have a special profile of the attack at most also in spatial terms have and with a e.g. corresponding profiling a counter-stop on the end face of the cylinder core work together. When the stop and counter-stop come together lie, there is a certain insertion depth of the Key bit in the key channel.
  • AT 310 609 B is a reversible key with counterbores known on the flat sides and without profiling, the on one of the narrow sides is open towards the tip of the key Has groove that is only part of the key length extends.
  • a key with a back is similar and toothing according to US 1 679 558 A in the key channel positioned. In the back of the key is the key tip a cutout is provided that stops the interior of the key channel.
  • This principle corresponds exactly also the version according to AT 91 405 B and that according to DE 363 674 B.
  • the well-known key cutting machines are based on Copy milling after the attack on the bowl chalk. Also a recess in the back of the key can result from the clamping of the key is recognized as the reference surface and the copy router be set up accordingly. To avoid that key copies can thus be easily produced, the stop must be placed in other zones.
  • the invention aims at a special embodiment of the Flat key with respect to the stop to another Criterion to improve security, to increase the number of variations and to make production difficult Key cutting machines, especially reworking (Replacement key production) with copy milling.
  • This is achieved in that the stop in the key bit profile is on the flat side of the flat key. If the stroke away from the reed, e.g. in the middle on the flat side is assigned to the key bit, then is missing for one Key cutting machine the stop.
  • the key cutting machine would have to be set or adjusted individually so that continuous work is not possible.
  • the counter attack is also not visible from the outside of the locking cylinder. Even a key blank can be used with the stop of the invention.
  • the stroke is the entire length of the mustache available in the profile area.
  • Which elements specifically can form the stop, compared to common Flat keys are not easily found on the flat key become.
  • the profiling of the Key bit as known, axially aligned grooves and or or includes ribs and if at least one groove or a rib as a stop an approximately radially oriented stop surface or has an edge that limits the insertion Striking a corresponding stop surface or Edge is provided inside the key channel. Consequently the key bit can have a leadership profile and a variation profile and within a groove, e.g.
  • the management profile can the whole or the groove in depth partially bridging web may be provided, for example at a distance of two thirds of the total length of the mustache, measured from the tip of the key.
  • This The web therefore blocks the groove and forms a stop surface for those with the key bit groove in the key channel corresponding rib with its full cross section for example a length of two thirds of the key channel, measured from the innermost part of the key channel.
  • the face of the rib or the step jump one yourself the counter-stop surface is formed by a cross-section reducing rib for the stop surface on the web.
  • the exact positioning the bridge on the key bit and the rib face in the Key channel is for the insertion depth of the key bit decisive in the key channel and forms a variation criterion.
  • a groove from which Key tip beginning, shorter than the length of the beard and that the end of the groove is the stop for the insertion depth the key in conjunction with a counterstop forms inside the cylinder core.
  • Another embodiment provides that the stop as in the cross-sectional profile the key bit in particular pressed Bolt or nose is formed.
  • the key bit in the key channel is thereby characterized that the stop in a the cross section the key bit in particular through opening or Recess, e.g. Hole or longitudinal slot in the flat side the key bit is provided. That of the key cereal closer edge or a surface emanating from it inside the recess, opening, hole, slot or the like represents the stop on the key it is useful if the key tip is in the side Height of the bore or the longitudinal slot is chamfered and if a spring-loaded jack is provided in the key channel, the in the opening, recess, hole or the longitudinal slot engages in the key bit and on a boundary surface in the Inside the opening, recess, bore or the longitudinal slot and preferably also on the counter surface of the Key channel is present.
  • opening or Recess e.g. Hole or longitudinal slot in the flat side the key bit
  • the jack is against the entry opening of the key channel directed and has a length greater than that Width of the key channel is.
  • the jack is on the Inner surface of the opening in the key bit, being at opening through the key cross section also at the opposite wall of the key channel. The Jack is thus rigidly fixed in position and forms a rigid Counterstop for the stop surface inside the opening of the mustache.
  • stops or stop surfaces and counter-stops or counter-stop surfaces can be profiled and at least partially when they are against each other mesh.
  • FIG. 1 shows a longitudinal section through a double locking cylinder with flat key, whereby the components that are unimportant for understanding the invention have been omitted for the sake of clarity
  • Fig. 2 is an exploded view of Fig. 1, Fig. 3 Double locking cylinder in horizontal longitudinal section with Flat key in the key channel
  • Fig. 3a is an end view 3
  • FIG. 3b a side view of the cylinder core of the key bit according to FIG. 3.
  • a housing 1 of a double locking cylinder a cylinder core 2 rotatably mounted.
  • a key channel 4 (FIG. 2) in the cylinder core 2 is a flat key 5, the key bit 6 one Cross-sectional profile 7 and the key spine 8 opposite has teeth 9.
  • the toothing 9 is part the key code ("key secret”), since it is correct if Insertion depth of the key bit 6 in the key channel 4 the core and housing pins from their locked position into the Release position shifts so that the cylinder core 2 with Using the flat key 5 can be rotated in the housing 1.
  • the key bow is worn 10 of the flat key 5 no limit stop the insertion depth. It can be seen that the flat key 5 from this view quite deeper than shown in Fig. 1, in the key channel 4 could be inserted.
  • the key bit 6 has a stop 11 at the end a groove 12 on.
  • This groove 12 is part of the cross-sectional profile the key bit 6 and is here in the embodiment 1 and 2 in the back area 8 of the Key bit 6.
  • the groove 12 is a milled edge the key back 8 is formed. It is against the others Profile grooves such as Guide profile grooves and variation profile grooves of a flat key shortened.
  • the cylinder core 2 is shown in FIG. 2 with a counter stop 13 equipped, which is designed as a hard metal plate and is fixed in a recess 14 of the cylinder core 2.
  • This Tungsten carbide plate protrudes into the key channel 4.
  • key 5 is inserted into key channel 4 is the hard metal plate exactly in the groove 12 and forms to the stop 11 the counter-stop 13. Due to the location of the Stops 11, 13 becomes the insertion depth of the key bit 6 certainly. An incorrect insertion depth also causes a correctly coded with regard to the other criteria Key does not lock.
  • Fig. 3 is a variant in the horizontal longitudinal section represented by a double lock cylinder 15.
  • a resilient pawl 17 which e.g. in protrudes half the height of the key channel cross-section (Fig. 3a).
  • a key 19 carries on the key tip an entry slope 20 exactly at the level of the pawl 17, so that the pawl 17 when inserting the key 19 is displaced from the key channel 16.
  • the key 19 is at the height of the pawl 17th via a recess shown here as opening 21 into which the pawl 17, which is pretensioned by the leaf spring 18 locks. It blocks the further insertion of the key 19 into the key channel 16 and exactly defines the insertion depth of the key 19.
  • FIGS. 3a and 3b show the stop surfaces of the opening 21 and the pawl 17 V-shaped trained and thereby profiled. Any other profile shape could be possible.
  • the V-shaped recess on the pawl 17 can sit on a profile rib of the key and the latch 17 slide it into the opening 21, as it were. If the pawl 17 were designed without a V-shaped recess, then the insertion depth of the key 19 would be less and the key 19 could not lock.
  • 3a is the Lock cylinder 15 shown without key 19.
  • the key channel 16 is shown in simplified form as a narrow rectangle. In practice, the key channel 16 is in cross section profiled.
  • the opening 21 is here as an approximately rectangular opening represented by the key bit. At best, it could a lateral recess is sufficient to form a stop.
  • the key bit in the sense of the invention is that Understand key part that is picked up by the key channel or is included. Located outside the key channel yourself the key bow.

Claims (7)

  1. Clé plate pour une serrure à cylindre, avec un anneau de clé sans butée et avec un panneton portant une butée pour limiter la profondeur d'introduction du panneton dans le canal de clé de la serrure à cylindre, caractérisée en ce que la butée (11) est située dans le profil du panneton sur le côté plat de la clé plate.
  2. Clé plate selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que le profilage du panneton (6) présente, comme il est connu, des rainures et, respectivement, des encoches et/ou des nervures dirigées axialement et en ce que au moins une rainure (12) ou, respectivement, une nervure, présente une surface de butée dirigée plus ou moins radialement (11) ou un bord fonctionnant comme une butée et qui est prévu pour venir en butée, pour limiter la profondeur d'introduction, contre une surface de butée correspondante (13) ou un bord à l'intérieur du canal (4) de clé.
  3. Clé plate selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que une rainure (12), qui commence à la pointe de la clé, est plus courte que la longueur du panneton (6) et en ce que l'extrémité de la rainure (12) constitue la butée (11) pour la profondeur d'introduction de la clé (5), en association avec une contre-butée (13) à l'intérieur du noyau de cylindre (2).
  4. Clé plate selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que la butée (11) est réalisée sous forme d'un tourillon, respectivement un tenon, en particulier introduit par empreinte dans le profil transversal du panneton (6) de clé n.
  5. Clé plate selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que la butée est prévue dans une ouverture (21) ou un évidement, en particulier traversant la section transversale du panneton, par exemple un alésage ou une rainure longitudinale dans le côté plat du panneton.
  6. Clé plate selon la revendication 5, caractérisée en ce que la pointe de la clé est biseautée latéralement au niveau de l'alésage ou de la rainure longitudinale et en ce que est prévu, dans le canal pour la clé (16), un cliquet (17) sollicité élastiquement et qui est susceptible de s'enclencher dans l'ouverture (21), l'évidement, l'alésage ou la rainure longitudinale du panneton, et est susceptible de s'appuyer contre une surface de limitation à l'intérieur de l'ouverture (21), l'évidement, l'alésage ou la rainure longitudinale ainsi que, de préférence, également contre la surface opposée du canal (16) de clé.
  7. Clé plate selon la revendication 6, caractérisée en ce que l'ouverture (21) présente un profil, en particulier un profil en forme de V dans la zone de la surface de butée afin de correspondre, de préférence, au négatif d'un profilage sous forme de V prévu éventuellement sur le côté frontal du cliquet (17).
EP01890127A 2000-05-09 2001-05-04 Clef plate Expired - Lifetime EP1154103B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT0034000U AT4292U1 (de) 2000-05-09 2000-05-09 Flachschlüssel
AT3402000U 2000-05-09

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1154103A1 EP1154103A1 (fr) 2001-11-14
EP1154103B1 true EP1154103B1 (fr) 2002-10-30

Family

ID=3487980

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP01890127A Expired - Lifetime EP1154103B1 (fr) 2000-05-09 2001-05-04 Clef plate

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1154103B1 (fr)
AT (2) AT4292U1 (fr)
DE (1) DE50100046D1 (fr)
DK (1) DK1154103T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2185609T3 (fr)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6945082B2 (en) * 2001-02-06 2005-09-20 Medeco Security Locks, Inc. Key blank, key and master keying system
CZ2011667A3 (cs) * 2011-10-18 2012-05-30 Assa Abloy Rychnov, S. R. O. Zámek a klíc
CZ2014529A3 (cs) * 2014-08-05 2015-10-21 Tokoz A.S. Válcová vložka a zámek s válcovou vložkou
CZ306122B6 (cs) * 2015-07-01 2016-08-10 Assa Abloy Czech & Slovakia S.R.O. Klíč pro zámek s válcovou vložkou

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE363674C (de) 1922-11-11 Damm & Ladwig Stechschloss, vornehmlich zur Sicherung von Kastenschloessern
AT91405B (de) 1921-02-23 1923-02-26 Best Lock Company Zylinderschloß.
US1679558A (en) 1923-05-23 1928-08-07 Frank E Best Inc Key
CH311741A (de) 1953-03-28 1955-12-15 Cryptoteknik Ab Schloss.
DE1812052B2 (de) 1968-11-30 1976-03-04 Josef Voss KG, 5040 Brühl Zylinderschloss mit flachschluessel
DE3225952A1 (de) * 1982-07-10 1984-01-12 Karrenberg, Wilhelm, 5620 Velbert Schliesszylinder-flachschluessel
DE3537902A1 (de) * 1984-04-25 1987-04-30 Wilhelm Franz Dipl Ing Fh Notzuendschluessel fuer kraftfahrzeuge
DE3503660A1 (de) * 1985-02-04 1986-08-07 Fa. Wilhelm Karrenberg, 5620 Velbert Schliessvorrichtung mit schliesszylinder und flachschluessel
US5136869A (en) * 1991-03-29 1992-08-11 Best Lock Corporation High security key and cylinder lock assembly
DE9400744U1 (de) * 1994-01-18 1995-05-18 Niemann Hans Dieter Schließzylinder
PT1068415E (pt) * 1998-04-04 2005-10-31 Evva Werke Chave plana e fechadura de cilindro

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DK1154103T3 (da) 2003-02-24
ES2185609T3 (es) 2003-05-01
DE50100046D1 (de) 2002-12-05
EP1154103A1 (fr) 2001-11-14
ATE226999T1 (de) 2002-11-15
AT4292U1 (de) 2001-05-25

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