EP1139011B1 - Raumsparender Infrarot-Scheinwerfer für Fahrzeuge nach dem Projektionsprinzip - Google Patents
Raumsparender Infrarot-Scheinwerfer für Fahrzeuge nach dem Projektionsprinzip Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1139011B1 EP1139011B1 EP01400670A EP01400670A EP1139011B1 EP 1139011 B1 EP1139011 B1 EP 1139011B1 EP 01400670 A EP01400670 A EP 01400670A EP 01400670 A EP01400670 A EP 01400670A EP 1139011 B1 EP1139011 B1 EP 1139011B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- filter
- lens
- reflector
- headlamp according
- light
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V9/00—Elements for modifying spectral properties, polarisation or intensity of the light emitted, e.g. filters
- F21V9/04—Elements for modifying spectral properties, polarisation or intensity of the light emitted, e.g. filters for filtering out infrared radiation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S41/00—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
- F21S41/20—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by refractors, transparent cover plates, light guides or filters
- F21S41/25—Projection lenses
- F21S41/255—Lenses with a front view of circular or truncated circular outline
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S41/00—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
- F21S41/20—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by refractors, transparent cover plates, light guides or filters
- F21S41/25—Projection lenses
- F21S41/275—Lens surfaces, e.g. coatings or surface structures
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S41/00—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
- F21S41/60—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by a variable light distribution
- F21S41/68—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by a variable light distribution by acting on screens
- F21S41/683—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by a variable light distribution by acting on screens by moving screens
- F21S41/686—Blades, i.e. screens moving in a vertical plane
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V7/00—Reflectors for light sources
- F21V7/22—Reflectors for light sources characterised by materials, surface treatments or coatings, e.g. dichroic reflectors
- F21V7/24—Reflectors for light sources characterised by materials, surface treatments or coatings, e.g. dichroic reflectors characterised by the material
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21W—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
- F21W2102/00—Exterior vehicle lighting devices for illuminating purposes
Definitions
- the present invention relates to motor vehicle headlamps of type comprising a filter opaque to visible radiation but transparent to infrared.
- Document FR-A-2 756 237 discloses such projectors which are furthermore arranged to allow the filter to move between an active position and a retracted position. These projectors have a large surface on the front face.
- the object of the present invention is to solve this drawback, that is to say to propose a projector having such a mobile infrared filter but which has a small surface on the front face.
- a motor vehicle headlamp comprising a light source, a reflector with two focal regions, the source being placed in one of the two focal regions so as to produce a reflected light spot in the another focal region, and a filter opaque to visible radiation and transparent to infrared radiation, movable between a position away from the reflected reflector light and a position where it is traversed by a substantial portion of the light reflected by the reflector to the lens, characterized in that it comprises a lens designed to transform the task of reflected light into a beam projected onto the road, the lens being placed in front of the reflector.
- the general structure of the projectors shown in FIGS. 1 to 9 comprises a reflector 100 of ellipsoidal type, internal focus 110 and external focus 120, a lens 200 whose focus coincides with the external focus 120 of the reflector 100, and a source of light 105 placed on the internal focus 110 of the reflector 100.
- the surfaces of ellipsoidal genus are usually surfaces defined mathematically respectively from two focal zones, which are here called the foci 110 and 120, but which in practice have a slight extent. This range encompasses the filament of the source in the case of the internal focal zone 105, and forms a light spot in the case of the external focal zone 120.
- the mathematically defined surface is therefore substantially close to an ellipsoid.
- the rays emitted by the source, after reflection on the ellipsoidal reflector 100 cross in the vicinity of the external focus 120.
- the light rays arriving on the lens 200 therefore appear emitted by a small source placed on the focus 120.
- the rays are then projected in front of the vehicle forming an appropriate light distribution beam suitable for the "road" function.
- a small movable filter 300 is in the active position, positioned in the vicinity of the external focus 120 of the reflector 100, so that it intercepts the radiation almost luminous as a whole, due to the concentration of the rays at this location.
- the filter 300 here placed downstream of the external focus 120, may be arranged upstream or exactly on the external focus 120 relative to the path of the light rays.
- the filter 300 thus placed intercepts almost all the light that propagates from the reflector 100 to the lens 200, while being placed in a zone of large volume relative to the size of the filter. It is thus possible to easily place improved holding and moving means in this area.
- the positioning of the filter in the vicinity of the external hearth 120 further allows positions of the filter 300 which are close to the active position and which do not interfere with any radiation, which can therefore be adopted as inactive position of filter 300.
- the filter 300 is here formed by a small square-shaped plate. It is placed perpendicular to the main axis of projection.
- FIG. 1 A first embodiment of this device is illustrated in Figures 1 and 2, wherein the filter 300 is movable in a vertical translation y direction.
- the filter 300 can be guided on a rail 400 symbolized in the figure by a broken line axis and can be driven for example by an electric motor or an electromagnet.
- the filter 300 is preferably housed in a frame made of a flexible material, for example sheet metal, this frame being deformed under the effect of the expansions of the filter, without breaking the filter.
- the filter 300 is maintained by means of elastic return means that extend or fold under the effect of the expansions of the filter 300.
- the translation of the filter can be done in a horizontal Z direction, also transverse to the main direction of propagation.
- the filter 300 is mounted in translation on a rail parallel to the main direction of propagation.
- the filter 300 In the erased position, the filter 300 is sufficiently distant in front of the external focus 120, to interfere with very little light.
- elliptical projectors typically have a shadow cone 150 corresponding to the bottom hole of the reflector in which the lamp is held. This hole, occupied by the base of the lamp, non-reflective assembly, is the cause of a virtual absence of light ray in this cone which typically surrounds the main axis of propagation.
- This cone 150 generally has a small angular aperture. However, since the dimensions of the filter 300 thus disposed are particularly small, the filter 300 is housed almost completely within this cone 150 by simply moving the filter towards the opening direction of the cone 150.
- the filter 100 is rotatable about a horizontal axis.
- the y1 axis is transverse to the direction of propagation of the light above the light flux.
- the axis of rotation y1 simply follows a border of the filter so that it disappears on the side of the radiation, particularly concentrated in the vicinity of the focus 120.
- FIG. 7 the path of light between the second focus 120 and the lens 200 is shown.
- the light here describes a cone 250 whose tip is on the second focus 120, and the base on the periphery of the 200.
- the y2 axis is placed sufficiently in front of the active position of the filter 300 so that a rotation of about 60 ° is enough to cause the filter 300 to come out of the light cone 250.
- the axis y2 is however sufficiently close to the filter 300 for the filter 300 to come close to the cone 250, parallel to its conical envelope.
- the axis of rotation y3 is placed vertically and offset towards the front of the active position of the filter.
- the displacement means of the filter cause a 180 ° rotation of the latter, so that the filter, when retracted, undergoes not only a rotation, but also a forward shift, until it is placed in the cone of the filter. shadow 150 previously cited.
- the axis y3 and for example placed transversely to the center of the radiation, at the intersection with the main beam of the projector.
- the filter just seems to have been translated.
- the invention extends to any type of movement of the filter, that is to say using any degree of freedom, for example a rotation along any one of three main axes of rotation and / or a translation according to the invention. any of these three axes.
- FIG. 9 there is shown a filter 300 placed slightly downstream of the external focal zone 120.
- the filter 300 has a range and a positioning such that it does not intercept all of the light. A portion of the rays reaches the lens 200 passing outside the edges of the filter 300. These rays join the lens 200 at the periphery thereof.
- a lens 300 is adopted in this annular peripheral zone of the lens 300. clean layout to accentuate the diffusion of light, that is to say to disorganize the rays (lantern effect).
- the lens has for example in this area a frosted glass or a light graining.
- a frosted glass or a light graining is for example in this area.
- the diffusion of white leakage at the periphery of the lens produces a lateral photometry of the "lantern" type which provides a white appearance to projectors, with, however, preferentially a high intensity in the axis to allow a sustained signaling close to the maximum authorized for a lantern (60 candela) or "Day Running Light" type.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
Claims (10)
- Kraftfahrzeugscheinwerfer mit einer Lichtquelle (105), einem Reflektor (100) mit zwei Brennweitenbereichen (110, 120) und einer Linse (200), wobei die Lichtquelle (105) in einem der beiden Brennweitenbereiche (110, 120) derart angeordnet ist, dass ein reflektierter Lichtfleck (120) in dem anderen Brennweitenbereich (120) erzeugt wird, wobei die Linse (200) dazu vorgesehen ist, den reflektierten Lichtfleck (120) in ein auf die Fahrbahn projiziertes Lichtbündel zu verwandeln, wobei eine Blende (300) zwischen dem Reflektor (100) und der Linse (200) angeordnet ist, die zwischen einer Position, die von dem durch den Reflektor (100) reflektæierten Licht beabstandet ist, und einer zweiten Position beweglich ist, wobei die Blende (300) ein für sichtbare Strahlung lichtundurchlässiger und für Infrarotstrahlung lichtdurchlässiger Filter (300) ist, der in der zweiten Position einen wesentlichen Teil des vom Reflektor (100) zur Linse (200) reflektierten Lichts abfängt.
- Scheinwerfer nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass er ein Teil zum Halten des Filters (300) umfasst, das sich unter der Einwirkung von W des Filters (300) zu verformen vermag.
- Scheinwerfer nach Anspruch 1 oder Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Lichtquelle (105) in dem inneren Brennweitenbereich (110) des Reflektors (100) angeordnet ist und dass der Filter (300) hinter dem reflektierten Lichtfleck (120) angeordnet ist.
- Scheinwerfer nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Mittel zum Halten des Filters (300) dazu vorgesehen sind, diesen bis in eine Stellung verschieben zu können, in der sich dieser im Wesentlichen in einem Schattenbereich befindet, der der optischen Abbildung einer Lampenöffnung des Reflektors (100) entspricht.
- Scheinwerfer nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Mittel zum Halten des Filters (300) dazu vorgesehen sind, diesen bis in eine Stellung verschieben zu können, in der dieser mit seiner Oberseite entlang eines Randes des Lichtstroms (250) verläuft.
- Scheinwerfer nach Anspruch 4 oder Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Mittel zum Halten des Filters aus Drehmitteln (y2, y3) für den Filter (300) gebildet sind.
- Scheinwerfer nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Drehmittel einen Drehpunkt umfassen, dessen Achse (y2, y3) bezüglich der Ausbreitungsrichtung des Lichts hinter der aktiven Position des Filters (300) liegt.
- Scheinwerfer nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Filter (300) in seiner aktiven Position eine Lage und Ausdehnung aufweist, die so gewählt sind, dass eine vom Reflektor (100) zur Linse (200) verlaufende Strahlung ohne Durchqueren des Filters (300) passieren kann.
- Scheinwerfer nach dem vorhergehenden Anspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Linse (200) mit Bereichen versehen ist, die dazu bestimmt sind, einen Lichtstrom zu zerlegen, wobei diese Bereiche im Weg der vom Reflektor (100) zur Linse (200) ohne Durchqueren des Filters (300) verlaufenden Strahlen angeordnet sind.
- Scheinwerfer nach dem vorhergehenden Anspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die zum Zerlegen der Strahlen vorgesehenen Bereiche auf der Linse (200) ringförmige Regionen bilden.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0007001 | 2000-05-31 | ||
FR0007001A FR2809797B1 (fr) | 2000-05-31 | 2000-05-31 | Projecteur elliptique de vehicule automobile a infrarouges et a encombrement reduit |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1139011A1 EP1139011A1 (de) | 2001-10-04 |
EP1139011B1 true EP1139011B1 (de) | 2006-09-20 |
Family
ID=8850840
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01400670A Expired - Lifetime EP1139011B1 (de) | 2000-05-31 | 2001-03-14 | Raumsparender Infrarot-Scheinwerfer für Fahrzeuge nach dem Projektionsprinzip |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6897459B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1139011B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP4976620B2 (de) |
DE (1) | DE60123151T2 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2272426T3 (de) |
FR (1) | FR2809797B1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (37)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP3655560B2 (ja) * | 2001-04-24 | 2005-06-02 | 株式会社小糸製作所 | 自動車用赤外光照射ランプ |
DE10217843B4 (de) * | 2001-04-24 | 2007-08-02 | Koito Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Infrarotstrahlungsleuchte für ein Automobil |
EP1267120A1 (de) * | 2001-06-13 | 2002-12-18 | BÄ*RO GmbH & Co. KG | Innenleuchte, insbesondere zur Beleuchtung von Warenpräsentationsflächen |
JP3920052B2 (ja) * | 2001-07-06 | 2007-05-30 | 株式会社小糸製作所 | 自動車用赤外光照射ランプ |
AU2003245150A1 (en) * | 2002-06-19 | 2004-01-06 | Trojan Technologies Inc. | Fluid treatment system and radiation source module for use therein |
JP3995561B2 (ja) * | 2002-08-27 | 2007-10-24 | 株式会社小糸製作所 | 自動車用赤外光照射ランプ |
FR2849156B1 (fr) * | 2002-12-20 | 2005-12-16 | Valeo Vision | Projecteur de vehicule automobile assurant au moins deux fonctions |
US20040219342A1 (en) * | 2003-01-07 | 2004-11-04 | Boggs David W. | Electronic substrate with direct inner layer component interconnection |
US20100242299A1 (en) * | 2003-01-09 | 2010-09-30 | Con-Trol-Cure, Inc. | Uv curing system and process |
US6984061B1 (en) | 2003-03-05 | 2006-01-10 | Soderberg Manufacturing Co., Inc. | Covert infrared landing light |
KR100559381B1 (ko) * | 2003-05-29 | 2006-03-10 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 차량용 하이빔/적외선 일체형 램프 |
KR100521179B1 (ko) | 2003-06-11 | 2005-10-12 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 나이트비젼시스템용 적외선 조사장치 |
JP4200849B2 (ja) * | 2003-07-17 | 2008-12-24 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 車両用赤外線投光器 |
DE10355747B4 (de) * | 2003-08-28 | 2014-10-09 | Automotive Lighting Reutlingen Gmbh | Kraftfahrzeugscheinwerfer zur Erzeugung unterschiedlicher Leuchtfunktionen |
FR2869388B1 (fr) | 2004-04-27 | 2006-09-01 | Valeo Vision Sa | Dispositif projecteur avec bloc actionneur multifonctions pour vehicule automobile |
DE102004022168A1 (de) | 2004-05-05 | 2005-12-01 | Hella Kgaa Hueck & Co. | Beleuchtungseinrichtung für Fahrzeuge |
DE102004043176B4 (de) * | 2004-09-03 | 2014-09-25 | Osram Gmbh | Infrarotscheinwerfer |
FR2882589B1 (fr) * | 2005-02-28 | 2007-12-28 | Valeo Vision Sa | Dispositif d'eclairage ou de signalisation perfectionne pour vehicule automobile |
FR2886376B1 (fr) | 2005-05-27 | 2007-08-17 | Valeo Vision Sa | Module optique pour dispositif d'eclairage automobile |
US7410282B2 (en) * | 2005-10-25 | 2008-08-12 | Visteon Global Technologies, Inc. | Bi-functional headlight module |
JP2008041571A (ja) * | 2006-08-09 | 2008-02-21 | Koito Mfg Co Ltd | 車両用赤外光照射ランプ |
JP4714108B2 (ja) * | 2006-08-09 | 2011-06-29 | 株式会社小糸製作所 | 車両用赤外光照射ランプ |
JP4714107B2 (ja) * | 2006-08-09 | 2011-06-29 | 株式会社小糸製作所 | 車両用赤外光照射ランプ |
WO2008022115A2 (en) * | 2006-08-14 | 2008-02-21 | Sabic Innovative Plastics Ip B.V. | Headlamp assemblies having reduced operating temperatures |
US20090116257A1 (en) * | 2007-10-25 | 2009-05-07 | Rosemeyer William E | Low profile lightbar with IR illumination |
KR101486335B1 (ko) * | 2008-10-17 | 2015-01-27 | 현대모비스 주식회사 | 적외선 조명장치 |
FR2940403B1 (fr) * | 2008-12-19 | 2014-01-17 | Valeo Vision Sas | Dispositif d'eclairage pour projecteur de vehicule assurant plusieurs fonctions d'eclairage ou une fonction variable avec une seule source lumineuse |
WO2010077132A1 (en) | 2008-12-31 | 2010-07-08 | Draka Comteq B.V. | Uvled apparatus for curing glass-fiber coatings |
DK2388239T3 (da) | 2010-05-20 | 2017-04-24 | Draka Comteq Bv | Hærdningsapparat, der anvender vinklede UV-LED'er |
US8871311B2 (en) | 2010-06-03 | 2014-10-28 | Draka Comteq, B.V. | Curing method employing UV sources that emit differing ranges of UV radiation |
DK2418183T3 (en) | 2010-08-10 | 2018-11-12 | Draka Comteq Bv | Method of curing coated glass fibers which provides increased UVLED intensity |
FR2966222B1 (fr) * | 2010-10-14 | 2014-11-21 | Valeo Vision | Dispositif d'eclairage et/ou de signalisaion de vehicule automobile |
US9682648B2 (en) * | 2011-03-04 | 2017-06-20 | Michael Shipman | Luminescent planar sheet |
US8690403B2 (en) * | 2011-06-07 | 2014-04-08 | Hella Kgaa Hueck & Co. | Multifunction taillight |
CN104296074A (zh) * | 2013-07-18 | 2015-01-21 | 通用汽车环球科技运作有限责任公司 | 红外选择性过滤器或透镜 |
FR3016148B1 (fr) * | 2014-01-07 | 2017-04-21 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Feu de signalisation de vehicule automobile a ecran de diffusion de lumiere pivotant, et zone de carrosserie arriere de vehicule associee. |
US11396986B2 (en) | 2019-05-23 | 2022-07-26 | Valeo North America, Inc. | Apparatus and method for masking residual visible light from an infrared emission source |
Family Cites Families (15)
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US4290043A (en) * | 1979-10-16 | 1981-09-15 | Kaplan Irwin M | Method of and system for detecting marine obstacles |
US4692798A (en) | 1984-01-09 | 1987-09-08 | Nissan Motor Company, Limited | Apparatus and process for improving visibility of object within visual field |
DE3932216C3 (de) * | 1989-09-27 | 2002-09-12 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Beleuchtungseinrichtung für Fahrzeuge |
FR2660262A1 (fr) | 1990-04-02 | 1991-10-04 | Renault | Systeme d'eclairage et de visualisation pour vehicules. |
FR2667284B1 (fr) | 1990-10-02 | 1992-12-04 | Peugeot | Dispositif projecteur pour vehicule automobile. |
US5124549A (en) * | 1990-10-15 | 1992-06-23 | Lectron Products, Inc. | Automatic headlamp dimmer with optical baffle |
JP3163569B2 (ja) * | 1992-02-18 | 2001-05-08 | 株式会社小糸製作所 | 自動車用ヘッドランプ |
JPH05274902A (ja) * | 1992-03-27 | 1993-10-22 | Koito Mfg Co Ltd | 自動車用ヘッドランプ |
JPH05298903A (ja) * | 1992-04-20 | 1993-11-12 | Canon Inc | 自動車用前照灯 |
JP2765643B2 (ja) * | 1992-06-03 | 1998-06-18 | 株式会社小糸製作所 | 投射型自動車用ヘッドランプ |
US5373424A (en) * | 1992-10-21 | 1994-12-13 | Koito Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Automotive projection headlamp |
FR2756237B1 (fr) * | 1996-11-26 | 1999-02-12 | Valeo Vision | Projecteur infrarouge pour vehicule automobile |
DE19807153A1 (de) * | 1998-02-20 | 1999-08-26 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Scheinwerfer für Fahrzeuge nach dem Projektionsprinzip |
FR2774743B1 (fr) | 1998-02-12 | 2000-05-05 | Valeo Vision | Dispositif de rayonnement pour un systeme d'aide a la vision nocturne pour vehicule |
US6186651B1 (en) * | 1999-07-21 | 2001-02-13 | Visteon Global Technologies, Inc. | Bifunctional high intensity discharge projector headlamp |
-
2000
- 2000-05-31 FR FR0007001A patent/FR2809797B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2001
- 2001-03-14 ES ES01400670T patent/ES2272426T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-03-14 EP EP01400670A patent/EP1139011B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-03-14 DE DE60123151T patent/DE60123151T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-05-24 JP JP2001155511A patent/JP4976620B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-05-31 US US09/870,765 patent/US6897459B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2809797B1 (fr) | 2002-08-23 |
EP1139011A1 (de) | 2001-10-04 |
JP4976620B2 (ja) | 2012-07-18 |
JP2002008416A (ja) | 2002-01-11 |
FR2809797A1 (fr) | 2001-12-07 |
ES2272426T3 (es) | 2007-05-01 |
DE60123151D1 (de) | 2006-11-02 |
DE60123151T2 (de) | 2007-09-20 |
US6897459B2 (en) | 2005-05-24 |
US20010050344A1 (en) | 2001-12-13 |
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