EP1138860B1 - Dispositif d'insonorisation pour systèmes comprenant une partie mobile - Google Patents
Dispositif d'insonorisation pour systèmes comprenant une partie mobile Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1138860B1 EP1138860B1 EP01810045A EP01810045A EP1138860B1 EP 1138860 B1 EP1138860 B1 EP 1138860B1 EP 01810045 A EP01810045 A EP 01810045A EP 01810045 A EP01810045 A EP 01810045A EP 1138860 B1 EP1138860 B1 EP 1138860B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- sound
- insulation device
- sound insulation
- elements
- angle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims 12
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005236 sound signal Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 21
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
- E05D15/0621—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides
- E05D15/0626—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides for wings suspended at the top
- E05D15/0652—Tracks
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
- E05Y2800/40—Physical or chemical protection
- E05Y2800/422—Physical or chemical protection against vibration or noise
Definitions
- the invention relates to a soundproofing device for mechanical systems with a movable, in particular a movable part, according to the generic term of Claim 1.
- Sliding doors that can be locked and / or divided serving rooms are usually on a drive hung, which is guided in a rail.
- the track is normal attached to the ceiling or to a side wall.
- the often considerable weight of the sliding doors and the Texture of the masonry occur when operating this Devices often disturbing noises.
- Will in one Conference hall e.g. a lecture, so they can by moving doors or partitions in neighboring rooms caused noise in the conference room are perceived as disturbing. Bother as well such noises in private homes in particular during the night time when the noise level is otherwise has dropped to a minimum value.
- Modern locking systems may be provided with drives that are driven by electric motors. From the electric motors Vibrations caused can therefore also to appear disruptive.
- the present invention is therefore based on the object an improved soundproofing device for systems too create at least one movable, especially one have displaceable part.
- the one for a mechanical system with at least one Moving part provided noise protection device prevented the transmission of disturbing sound waves from this system to a neighboring system.
- Such mechanical systems exist e.g. from a rail, in the one connected with a sliding door or a partition Drive is slidably mounted.
- the rail will by means of the soundproofing device e.g. on the ceiling a room or attached to a cupboard top.
- the soundproofing device which together with the mechanical System forms a vibration system, is designed such that the resonant frequency of the vibration system is outside the frequency range, within which an undamped system generates disturbing sound waves. Sound waves outside the resonance range are in the Soundproofing device on two series connected Reflected points reflected.
- the soundproofing device preferably consists of two angle elements to be attached to a mounting body, each with a soft, elastic layer are connected to a center piece on which the mechanical System is hung.
- the corner elements and that Center piece are preferably designed such that through this a pressure on the soundproof layer is exercised so that in the long term it is prevented that the soundproof attached with an adhesive Layer from the center piece and the associated angle element can replace. In a preferred embodiment it also prevents the centerpiece from completely can detach from the corner elements if the soundproof layer is melted in the event of a fire.
- Fig. 1 shows a soundproofing device 1, which is used to attach one with a movable, in particular, a movable mechanical part System serves.
- the mechanical system exists e.g. from a rail 5 that over the soundproofing device on a mounting body is attached and a guided in the rail 5 Drive through which a sliding door or a Separating element is held displaceably.
- the soundproofing device 1 through which by the movable Partly caused vibrations strongly damped and Part reflected, consists of a reverberant, preferably made of metal middle piece 3 and two reverberant, preferably made of metal angle elements 2a, 2b.
- the center piece 3 has one with the mechanical system, e.g. with the rail 5, connectable base plate 31, which connects the two wing pieces 32a, 32b, which each with a soundproof, elastic layer 4a or 4b with a side part 22a or 22b of an angle element 2a and 2b are connected.
- the angle elements 2a, 2b have a base part in addition to the side part 22a or 22b 21a, 21b, which can be connected to the mounting body.
- the installed noise protection device extends one connected mechanical system to a vibration system with at least one resonance frequency below the range of frequencies of interfering sound components lies, which arise when moving the moving part can.
- the vibration system is tuned by appropriate choice of quality and dimensions of the two soundproof layers 4a, 4b, which are preferably consist of a high quality rubber and by means of an adhesive with the relevant wing piece 32a or 32b and the side part 22a and 22b are connected.
- the resonance frequency of the vibration system results from the root of the spring constant of the soundproofing device 1 divided by the root of the mass of the system attached to it. It is preferably provided that the resulting surface pressure of the soundproof layers 4a, 4b is in the range from 2 kg / cm 2 to 4 kg / cm 2 .
- the Soundproof material for the Layers 4a, 4b result at the transitions between the reverberant layers 4a, 4b and the reverberant layers Wing pieces 32a, 32b and the reverberant side parts 22a and 22b two reflection points on the outside of the resonance range of the vibration system Sound waves are reflected, so that through the soundproofing device a double acoustic isolation of the mechanical system is effected.
- the size of the Reflection depends on the ratio of acoustic hardness or the sound resistances of those adjacent to the reflection point Materials, wavelength and sound density from. Fabrics with high sound resistance are sound-hard. Fabrics with low noise resistance are soft as sound.
- the Sound resistance or sound hardness results from the product of the material density and the speed of propagation of the sound within that Material.
- Both the wing pieces 32a connected to the middle piece 3, 32b as well as those connected to the angle elements 2a, 2b Side parts 22a, 22b are preferably against each other in this way inclined that the soundproof layers 4a, 4b with a deflection of the center piece 3 in the direction of Gravity at both shear and pressure be charged. Due to shear movements, low-frequency High amplitude vibrations are performed. By pressing simultaneously, the soundproof material becomes kept in the specified form and further a detachment (e.g. shearing) of layers 4a, 4b prevented. In the 1 therefore allows use of elastic materials with low noise resistance.
- the wing pieces 32a, 32b and the side parts 22a and 22b are with respect to FIGS Direction of gravity strongly inclined (in the example Design by 30 ° or 35 °), so that with a The load on the soundproofing device is correspondingly high Force vectors arise through which the sound-soft Layers 4a, 4b are subjected to shear and pressure.
- the soundproof layers 4a, 4b are therefore of simplicity half bounded by body which is the shape of a cylinder have (see Fig. 1, circles k1 and k2).
- the soundproofing devices 1 can Connection of any mechanical systems with one Mounting body can be used. Because of the small dimensions can the soundproofing devices 1 advantageous used for mounting rails 5 (see Fig. 2) along which a sliding door or a partition carrying drive is guided.
- the soundproofing device 1 can be implemented with simple measures to be assembled.
- the base plate 31 of the middle piece 3 and the base part 21a, 21b of each angle element 2a, 2b preferably have passages 32a, 23b; 33 on, are feasible through the mounting screws that with the Mounting body and the rail are connected.
- center piece 3 aligned open upwards. Possible is, however, the middle piece 3 opened downwards to arrange.
- a center piece 3 open at the bottom could be designed in the form of a rail 5, such as it is shown in Fig. 2.
- Fig. 3 shows the soundproofing device 1 according to FIG. 1, in which the mutually facing sides of the middle piece 3 and the angle elements 2a, 2b are provided with retaining ribs 34 are.
- the holding ribs 34 the height of which is in the range of 1/10 mm can be up to about 5 mm and the straight or oblique run from bottom to top, serve to fix the elastic layers 4a and 4b and / or the positive Connection of the middle piece 3 and the angle elements 2a, 2b as soon as one of the elastic layers 4a or 4b should solve, which increases security becomes.
- the ribs 34 can also be shorter or one or be interrupted several times.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
- Soundproofing, Sound Blocking, And Sound Damping (AREA)
- Support Devices For Sliding Doors (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Vehicle Interior And Exterior Ornaments, Soundproofing, And Insulation (AREA)
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
Claims (11)
- Dispositif insonorisant (1) pour fixer un système mécanique pourvu d'une partie mobile, en particulier coulissante, à une armature, en particulier à un dessus d'armoire (201), à un plafond ou à un mur latéral, dans lequel une plaque de base (31), pouvant être relie au système mécanique, d'une pièce centrale (3) à haute raideur acoustique relie entre elles deux ailes (32a, 32b), qui sont chacune relies par une couche élastique à faible raideur acoustique (4a, 4b) à une partie latérale (22a, 22b) d'un élément angulaire (2a, 2b) à haute raideur acoustique qui présente une partie de base (21a, 21b) pouvant être relie à l'armature, caractérisé en ce que aussi bien les ailes (32a, 32b) relies à la pièce centrale (3) que les parties latérales (22a, 22b) reliées aux éléments angulaires (2a, 2b) sont inclinés les uns par rapport aux autres de telle façon que les couches à faible raideur acoustique (4a, 4b) sont toujours sollicitées en cisaillement et en pression lors d'une déviation de la pièce centrale (3) dans le sens de la gravité.
- Dispositif insonorisant selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la nature et les dimensions des deux couches à faible raideur acoustique (4a, 4b) sont choisies en tenant compte de l'inclinaison des ailes (32a, 32b) et des parties latérales (22a, 22b) de telle façon que le dispositif insonorisant monté transforme le système mécanique en un système vibratoire, dont la fréquence de résonance se situe en dessous de la plage de fréquences de fractions de sons gênantes.
- Dispositif insonorisant selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que les ailes (32a, 32b) reliées à la pièce centrale (3) et les parties latérales (22a, 22b) reliées aux éléments angulaires (2a, 2b), sont inclinées les unes par rapport aux autre de telle façon que la pièce centrale (3) après une fusion des couches à faible raideur acoustique (4a, 4b) est maintenue par les éléments angulaires (2a, 2b) dans le sens de la gravité.
- Dispositif insonorisant selon la revendication 1, 2 ou 3, caractérisé en ce que les couches à faible raideur acoustique (4a, 4b) sont constituées de caoutchouc et/ou sont relies aux ailes (32a, 32b) et aux parties latérales (22a, 22b) au moyen d'un adhésif.
- Dispositif insonorisant selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que le matériau des couches à faible raideur acoustique (4a, 4b) est en appui sur les ailes (32a, 32b) reliées à la pièce centrale (3) et sur les parties latérales (22a, 22b) reliées aux éléments angulaires (2a, 2b) de telle façon que les extrémités des couches à faible raideur acoustique (4a, 4b) diminuent de manière continue presque jusqu'à la fin, en suivant de préférence la courbe de la forme d'un cylindre.
- Dispositif insonorisant selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que les éléments angulaires (2a, 2b) sont relis à un plafond ou à un mur et la pièce centrale (3) est relie à un rail 5, le long duquel est guidé(e) une porte coulissante ou un mécanisme portant un élément de séparation.
- Dispositif insonorisant selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que la plaque de base (31) de la pièce centrale (3) et la partie de base (21a, 21b) de chaque élément angulaire (2a, 2b) sont pourvues de trous (32a, 23b ; 33) par lesquels peuvent être introduites des vis de fixation.
- Dispositif insonorisant selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que la pièce centrale (3) est orientée vers le bas ou vers le haut par rapport aux éléments angulaires (2a, 2b).
- Dispositif insonorisant selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce que la pièce centrale (3) fait partie intégrante du rail (5).
- Dispositif insonorisant selon l'une des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé en ce que la pression surfacique agissant sur les couches à faible raideur acoustique (4a, 4b) est comprise dans la plage de 2 kg/cm2 à 4 kg/cm2.
- Dispositif insonorisant selon l'une des revendications 1 à 10, caractérisé en ce que les côtés de la pièce centrale (3) et des éléments angulaires (2a, 2b) reliés ensemble au moyen des couches à faible raideur acoustique (4a, 4b) sont pourvus de nervures d'accrochage (34).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH5982000 | 2000-03-29 | ||
CH20000598 | 2000-03-29 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1138860A1 EP1138860A1 (fr) | 2001-10-04 |
EP1138860B1 true EP1138860B1 (fr) | 2003-08-06 |
Family
ID=4522582
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01810045A Expired - Lifetime EP1138860B1 (fr) | 2000-03-29 | 2001-01-18 | Dispositif d'insonorisation pour systèmes comprenant une partie mobile |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1138860B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP4902909B2 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE246764T1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU783415B2 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2340846A1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE50100447D1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2006008015A1 (fr) * | 2004-07-16 | 2006-01-26 | Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg | Systeme de glissiere |
DE102008061281A1 (de) * | 2008-12-11 | 2010-06-17 | Becker Gmbh & Co. Kg | Schalldämmung für mobile Trennwände |
JP5714376B2 (ja) * | 2011-03-29 | 2015-05-07 | 株式会社Ihiインフラシステム | 支承装置 |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2246130A1 (de) * | 1971-08-17 | 1974-03-28 | Kiekert Soehne Arn | Innenlaufende schiebetuer fuer fahrzeuge |
US4344206A (en) * | 1980-02-21 | 1982-08-17 | Clark Door Company, Inc. | Bracket and door track assembly |
DE3202879C2 (de) * | 1982-01-29 | 1985-12-12 | Geze Gmbh, 7250 Leonberg | Beschlagsanordnung für Schiebetüren (Panik-Beschlag) |
JPS5940418A (ja) * | 1982-08-30 | 1984-03-06 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 押し釦の操作装置 |
JPS6359238A (ja) * | 1986-08-29 | 1988-03-15 | Nec Corp | デ−タ通信網瑞末識別方式 |
DE3630360A1 (de) * | 1986-09-05 | 1988-03-17 | Metzeler Kautschuk | Lager zur elastischen abstuetzung von maschinen |
DE3801705A1 (de) * | 1988-01-21 | 1989-07-27 | Mantel Juval | Eingehaengte, schall-isolierende vorrichtung fuer aufzuhaengende gegenstaende |
US5524402A (en) * | 1988-11-16 | 1996-06-11 | Sykes; Christopher C. | Partition structures and frame elements therefor |
JP3251358B2 (ja) * | 1992-06-08 | 2002-01-28 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 産業車両におけるシートの防振支持構造 |
JP3237088B2 (ja) * | 1993-12-29 | 2001-12-10 | 株式会社ナブコ | 自動扉の防振装置 |
JPH07286685A (ja) * | 1994-02-24 | 1995-10-31 | Mitsui Constr Co Ltd | 配管部材、配管組立体、及び配管設置方法 |
JPH1162366A (ja) * | 1997-08-27 | 1999-03-05 | Pioole:Kk | 間仕切り用移動パネルの防音ハンガーレール |
JPH11216032A (ja) * | 1998-02-02 | 1999-08-10 | Itoki Co Ltd | 居室空間の間仕切りユニット |
-
2001
- 2001-01-18 AT AT01810045T patent/ATE246764T1/de active
- 2001-01-18 EP EP01810045A patent/EP1138860B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-01-18 DE DE50100447T patent/DE50100447D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-02-05 AU AU18283/01A patent/AU783415B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2001-03-15 CA CA002340846A patent/CA2340846A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 2001-03-29 JP JP2001094962A patent/JP4902909B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP4902909B2 (ja) | 2012-03-21 |
AU783415B2 (en) | 2005-10-27 |
CA2340846A1 (fr) | 2001-09-29 |
AU1828301A (en) | 2001-10-04 |
EP1138860A1 (fr) | 2001-10-04 |
DE50100447D1 (de) | 2003-09-11 |
ATE246764T1 (de) | 2003-08-15 |
JP2001336343A (ja) | 2001-12-07 |
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