EP1136605B1 - Fadenbremse, insbesondere Schlussfadenbremse für Webmaschinen - Google Patents
Fadenbremse, insbesondere Schlussfadenbremse für Webmaschinen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1136605B1 EP1136605B1 EP01103155A EP01103155A EP1136605B1 EP 1136605 B1 EP1136605 B1 EP 1136605B1 EP 01103155 A EP01103155 A EP 01103155A EP 01103155 A EP01103155 A EP 01103155A EP 1136605 B1 EP1136605 B1 EP 1136605B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- thread
- stator
- weft
- linear motor
- rotor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D47/00—Looms in which bulk supply of weft does not pass through shed, e.g. shuttleless looms, gripper shuttle looms, dummy shuttle looms
- D03D47/34—Handling the weft between bulk storage and weft-inserting means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H59/00—Adjusting or controlling tension in filamentary material, e.g. for preventing snarling; Applications of tension indicators
- B65H59/10—Adjusting or controlling tension in filamentary material, e.g. for preventing snarling; Applications of tension indicators by devices acting on running material and not associated with supply or take-up devices
- B65H59/20—Co-operating surfaces mounted for relative movement
- B65H59/22—Co-operating surfaces mounted for relative movement and arranged to apply pressure to material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2701/00—Handled material; Storage means
- B65H2701/30—Handled filamentary material
- B65H2701/31—Textiles threads or artificial strands of filaments
Definitions
- the invention relates to a thread brake, in particular a weft brake for Looms according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Thread brakes for textile yarns for example for use as a weft brake in weaving machines, are known in a wide variety of designs.
- DE 34 46 567 C1 shows a weft brake with a controllable braking effect, which consists of two resiliently opposed lamella-like parts that receive the weft between them.
- Electromagnetically controllable means are provided which act on at least one of the lamella-like parts and thereby allow the braking force on the thread to be controlled.
- a similar design of a weft brake is known from DE 43 06 911 C1.
- This weft brake is also based on a lamellar structure, the Position of at least one of the slats can be changed by a stepper motor, which has a Actuating element arranged eccentrically on the motor shaft acts on the lamella.
- the weft brake known from DE 43 06 911 C1 is the subject of one of the DE 43 23 748 C1 known improvement, which is that the weft brake Thread tension sensor is subordinate to the braking force of the weft brake in Regulate depending on the weft tension.
- a variety of other types of thread brakes are known, e.g. with a brake band and a controllable brake body, between which the weft thread is guided, according to EP 0 475 892 A1, or so-called wrap brakes, in which the braking force is applied Changing the wrap angle is adjustable, as in EP 0 467 059 A1 described.
- a weft thread brake known from EP 0 524 429 A1 and EP 0 597 239 A1 does without the use of two resiliently lying against each other and the weft between absorbing lamellar parts. Instead they exist Thread brake means from a resilient element and a rotationally symmetrical trained counter bearing, which has a reduced cross-sectional peripheral area, and wherein the counter bearing sits on the shaft of an electric motor designed as a stepper motor.
- DE 695 14 069 T2 describes a device for positively modulated braking the thread of a weft feeder known.
- the device consists of a on the output side of the thread drum arranged stepper motor, on the shaft of which Weft deflecting lever is arranged.
- a disadvantage of known, electrically controllable weft thread brakes is the size, especially for use in weaving machines. With multi-color entry, i.e. Multiple arrangements of thread brakes need additional deflection points for the outer yarns are provided, which places a higher load on the yarns. With increasing Added to this is the speed that the brakes work very quickly and still one Allow the smallest possible change in tension in the different weft insertion phases should. This cannot always be satisfactory with the known weft brakes be fulfilled.
- the object of the invention is therefore a thread brake, in particular a weft brake of the type mentioned in the preamble of claim 1, which - in particular Multiple arrangement - allows a small size, is responsive and accurate and works reliably.
- the invention is characterized in that the controllable means for adjustment at least one of the lamella-like parts is the rotor of a linear motor.
- the drive a linear motor allows a small size and a responsive and accurate Work the thread brake too.
- the linear motor preferably has a stationary stator and at least one rotor, which acts on at least one of the lamellar parts.
- one is used as an electrical stepping or servo motor trained linear motor used. But it can also e.g. a pneumatically operated Linear motor can be used, which is e.g. offers in air jet looms.
- the rotor of the linear motor is connected directly or via a to the rotor connected actuating element acts on at least one of the lamella-like parts. This depends on how the linear motor is arranged in relation to the fins.
- the weaving machine works with a plurality of weft threads
- several weft thread brakes in the form of a multiple arrangement are advantageously provided, the common drives of the weft thread brakes in the multiple arrangement being assigned a common stator and at least one rotor each.
- the individual weft brakes of a multiple arrangement can be arranged side by side in a straight row. To further reduce the space requirement, the individual weft brakes can advantageously be arranged next to one another in a circular arc.
- the linear motor is preferably connected directly to the control device of the weaving machine connected and is controlled by this.
- the individual are Linear motors of the multiple arrangement independently of each other Control device of the loom controllable.
- brackets 2a, 2b for Attachment of resiliently opposed slat-like parts attached, which Parts are advantageously designed as leaf springs 3, and the one leaf spring preferably a fixed leaf spring 3 and the other leaf spring a movable Leaf spring 4 is.
- the brackets 2a, 2b are on the carrier 1 and / or on another stationary Holding device 5 attached.
- the weft 6 is between the leaf springs 3, 4 in the direction shown guided and fixed by fixedly arranged thread eyelets 7. Depending on the force the leaf springs 3, 4 are pressed against each other, there is a friction-based Braking effect on the weft 6.
- the movable leaf spring 4 is preferably driven by an electric one Linear motor.
- a linear motor comprises an elongated stator which a runner is movably arranged.
- the stator carries electrical windings through which can generate a magnetic traveling field in the stator, which in the rotor AC voltages induced the rotor depending on the polarity of the magnetic Move the hiking field along the stator.
- the runner consists of a highly conductive Material. As is known, the roles of the stator and the rotor can be interchanged, where then the stator as a passive element and the rotor as a powered, active element is trained.
- an elongated passive stator 8 is arranged in a fixed manner on the carrier 1 in the region of the holders 2b.
- the stator 8 carries in each case a rotor 9 assigned to a weft brake, which is movably arranged on the stator 8 in the form of a slide.
- the setting direction of the runners 9 runs approximately perpendicular to the running direction of the weft thread 6.
- the runners 9 each carry an electrical winding (not shown) for generating a magnetic traveling field, the windings or a control device for controlling the windings via cables 10 with the weaving machine control (not shown) are connected.
- the free end of each of the movable leaf springs 4 is connected directly to an associated rotor 9 at position 11.
- the respective rotor 9 and the leaf spring 4 connected to it move in the direction of the arrow 14 or 15, as a result of which the leaf springs 3, 4 are pressed against one another to a greater or lesser extent and the braking action on the weft thread 6 is consequently affected changed.
- multiple weft brakes in multiple arrangement in Form a circular arc can be arranged side by side.
- the stator 8 of the linear motor is in this case ideally formed in one piece and in the shape of a circular arc.
- a Multi-part training and circular arrangement of stators is conceivable.
- Each weft brake is in turn in the one-piece design of the stator Assigned rotor 9, which in turn is assigned to a segment 8a of the stator 8. Since the Thread brakes need only a very small adjustment range is the circular arc Training of the stator 8 for the function of the linear motor is not disturbing.
- FIGS 4 and 5 show another embodiment of the weft brake, each with a linear motor arranged below the leaf springs 3, 4.
- Each linear motor comprises a stator 12 and a rotor 13, the position of the linear motors in question running at an acute angle to the running direction of the weft thread 6.
- the stator 12 represents the energized part of the linear motor.
- the stator 12 is fastened on the base plate 1.
- the non-energized part of the linear motor is the rotor 13, which is movably arranged on the stator and carries an actuating element 16.
- the actuating element 16 is in contact with the movable leaf spring 4.
- the actuating element 16 is moved by the rotor 13 in the direction of the arrow 17 or 28 and slides along the leaf spring 4; the leaf spring 4 is pressed more or less strongly against the fixed leaf spring 3, as a result of which the weft thread 6 can be kept more or less taut during the entry into an open shed.
- Figure 6 shows, based on Figure 3, an arcuate arrangement of the thread brakes according to FIGS. 4 and 5. Due to the almost in the running direction of the weft 6 aligned position of the linear motors, can be compared to the arrangement Figure 3 realize even more compact arrangement of a multiple thread brake.
- the weft brakes described implement one of the spring constants of the Leaf springs and the basic braking force dependent on the basic position of the linear drives, e.g. is set when the weaving machine is switched on / initialized.
- the basic braking force can then by appropriate control signals from the weaving machine control to the linear motors, e.g. reduced according to the yarn or pattern parameters stored in the control or increase.
- the weft brakes work, also in multiple arrangement, independently of each other.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Looms (AREA)
- Linear Motors (AREA)
- Tension Adjustment In Filamentary Materials (AREA)
- Transmission Devices (AREA)
- Flexible Shafts (AREA)
- Braking Arrangements (AREA)
Description
Die DE 34 46 567 C1 zeigt eine Schussfadenbremse mit steuerbarer Bremswirkung, die aus zwei federnd gegeneinander liegenden, den Schussfaden zwischen sich aufnehmenden lamellenartigen Teilen besteht. Es sind elektromagnetisch steuerbare Mittel vorgesehen, die auf mindestens eines der lamellenartigen Teile einwirken und dadurch eine Steuerung der Bremskraft auf den Faden zulassen.
Die einzelnen Schussfadenbremsen einer Mehrfachanordnung können in einer geraden Reihe nebeneinander angeordnet werden. Zur weiteren Verringerung des Raumbedarfs können die einzelnen Schussfadenbremsen vorteilhaft in einem Kreisbogen nebeneinander angeordnet sein.
- Figur 1
- eine erste Ausführungsform der Fadenbremse in Mehrfachanordnung in schematischer Draufsicht;
- Figur 2
- die Ausführungsform gem. Figur 1 in einer Seitenansicht;
- Figur 3
- eine gegenüber den Figuren 1 und 2 abgewandelte Ausführung der Fadenbremse in kreisbogenföriniger Mehrfachanordnung;
- Figur 4
- eine zweite Ausführungsform der Fadenbremse in Mehrfachanordnung in schematischer Draufsicht;
- Figur 5
- die Ausführungsform gem. Figur 4 in Seitenansicht;
- Figur 6
- eine gegenüber den Figuren 4 und 5 abgewandelte Ausführung der Fadenbremse in kreisbogenförmiger Mehrfachanordnung.
Das freie Ende jeder der beweglichen Blattfedern 4 ist direkt mit einem zugeordneten Läufer 9 bei Position 11 verbunden. Je nach Ansteuerung des Linearmotors bewegt sich der jeweilige Läufer 9 und die mit diesem verbundene Blattfeder 4 in Pfeilrichtung 14 bzw. 15, wodurch die Blattfedern 3,4 in starkem bzw. in geringerem Maße gegeneinander gepresst werden und sich infolgedessen die Bremswirkung auf den Schussfaden 6 verändert.
Der Stator 12 stellt den bestromten Teil des Linearmotors dar. Der Stator 12 ist auf der Grundplatte 1 befestigt. Der nicht bestromte Teil des Linearmotors ist der auf dem Stator beweglich angeordnete Läufer 13, der ein Stellelement 16 trägt. Das Stellelement 16 steht mit der beweglichen Blattfeder 4 in Kontakt. Das Stellelement 16 wird durch den Läufer 13 in Pfeilrichtung 17 bzw. 28 bewegt und gleitet entlang der Blattfeder 4; dabei wird die Blattfeder 4 mehr oder weniger stark gegen die feststehende Blattfeder 3 gedrückt, wodurch der Schussfaden 6 während des Eintragens in ein geöffnetes Webfach mehr oder weniger stark gespannt gehalten werden kann.
- 01
- Träger
- 02
- Halterung
- 02a
- Halterung
- 02b
- Halterung
- 03
- Blattfeder, feststehend
- 04
- Blattfeder, beweglich
- 05
- Haltevorrichtung
- 06
- Schussfaden
- 07
- Fadenöse
- 08
- Stator
- 08a
- Segment
- 09
- Läufer
- 10
- Kabel
- 11
- Position
- 12
- Stator
- 13
- Läufer
- 14
- Pfeilrichtung
- 15
- Pfeilrichtung
- 16
- Stellelement
- 17
- Pfeilrichtung
- 18
- Pfeilrichtung
Claims (11)
- Fadenbremse, insbesondere Schussfadenbremse für Webmaschinen, umfassend zwei federnd gegeneinander anliegende und einen Schussfaden zwischen sich aufnehmende lamellenartige Teile, wobei auf wenigstens eines der Teile ein steuerbares Mittel einwirkt, das die Lage des wenigstens einen Teils relativ zur Lage des anderen Teils verstellt, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das steuerbare Mittel der Läufer (9;13) eines Linearmotors (8,9;12,13) ist.
- Fadenbremse nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Linearmotor einen ortsfesten Stator (8;12) und wenigstens einen auf eines der lamellenartigen Teile (4) einwirkenden Läufer (9;13) umfasst.
- Fadenbremse nach Anspruch 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Linearmotor ein elektrischer Schritt- oder Servomotor ist.
- Fadenbremse nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Läufer (9;13) des Linearmotors direkt oder über ein mit dem Läufer (13) verbundenes Stellelement (16) auf wenigstens eines der lamellenartigen Teile (4) einwirkt.
- Fadenbremse nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Linearmotor (8,9;12,13) mit der Steuereinrichtung der Webmaschine verbunden und von dieser ansteuerbar ist.
- Mehrfachanordnung einer nach den Merkmalen von Anspruch 1 ausgebildeten Fadenbremse, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die einzelnen Antriebe der Fadenbremse einen Stator (8;12) und mindestens je einen Läufer (9;13) umfassen.
- Mehrfachanordnung nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Stator (8) ein für die Läufer (9) der Linearmotoren gemeinsames längs erstrecktes Bauteil ist.
- Mehrfachanordnung nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Stator (8) für die Läufer (9) der Linearmotoren in Art eines gemeinsamen Kreisbogens ausgebildet ist.
- Mehrfachanordnung nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Schussfadenbremsen mit ihren Linearmotoren (12,13) individuell in einer geraden Reihe nebeneinander angeordnet sind.
- Mehrfachanordnung nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Schussfadenbremsen mit ihren Linearmotoren (12,13) individuell kreisbogenförmig nebeneinander angeordnet sind.
- Mehrfachanordnung nach einem der Ansprüche 6 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die einzelnen Linearmotoren mit der Steuereinrichtung der Webmaschine verbunden und unabhängig voneinander von der Steuereinrichtung der Webmaschine ansteuerbar sind.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10013625A DE10013625A1 (de) | 2000-03-18 | 2000-03-18 | Fadenbremse, insbesondere Schussfadenbremse für Webmaschinen |
DE10013625 | 2000-03-18 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1136605A2 EP1136605A2 (de) | 2001-09-26 |
EP1136605A3 EP1136605A3 (de) | 2003-10-01 |
EP1136605B1 true EP1136605B1 (de) | 2004-09-29 |
Family
ID=7635529
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01103155A Expired - Lifetime EP1136605B1 (de) | 2000-03-18 | 2001-02-10 | Fadenbremse, insbesondere Schlussfadenbremse für Webmaschinen |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6418976B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1136605B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP3901953B2 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE278058T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE10013625A1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2230187T3 (de) |
PT (1) | PT1136605E (de) |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10151780C1 (de) * | 2001-10-19 | 2003-05-22 | Dornier Gmbh Lindauer | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Beeinflussung der Fadenbremskraft einer zwischen einem Garnvorratssystem und einem Fadenspeicher einer Webmaschine angeordneten Schussfadenbremse |
US7543610B2 (en) * | 2006-06-16 | 2009-06-09 | Sultex Ag | Thread clamp for a rapier head |
DE10218059A1 (de) * | 2002-04-23 | 2003-11-13 | Dornier Gmbh Lindauer | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Regelung der Fadenspannung eines Fadens bei Textilverarbeitungsmaschinen |
DE10394346D2 (de) * | 2003-08-28 | 2006-08-31 | Dornier Gmbh Lindauer | Einrichtung an einer Düsenwebmaschine zum Eintragen des Schussfadens und Kartusche zum Einsetzen in das Mischrohr der Hauptblasdüse einer Düsenwebmaschine |
ITTO20050484A1 (it) * | 2005-07-14 | 2007-01-15 | L G L Electronics Spa | Unita' di controllo per dispositivi di frenatura del filato in alimentatori di trama per telai di tessitura, e procedura di sintonizzazione della stessa |
EP1811068B1 (de) * | 2006-01-24 | 2009-06-17 | Sultex AG | Gesteuerte Fadenbremse |
US8960596B2 (en) | 2007-08-20 | 2015-02-24 | Kevin Kremeyer | Energy-deposition systems, equipment and method for modifying and controlling shock waves and supersonic flow |
EP2354070B1 (de) | 2010-02-01 | 2013-01-02 | Iro Ab | Garnspanner |
US8220500B2 (en) * | 2010-08-19 | 2012-07-17 | Shun-Hsing Wang | Power loom that can adjust the speed of the wefts automatically |
US10669653B2 (en) * | 2015-06-18 | 2020-06-02 | Kevin Kremeyer | Directed energy deposition to facilitate high speed applications |
ITUB20155266A1 (it) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-01-30 | Roj S R L | Freno elettromagnetico pilotato per il controllo della tensione dei fili di trama in macchine tessili |
CN116176634B (zh) * | 2023-04-27 | 2023-07-14 | 成都西交华创科技有限公司 | 一种轨道板式运载系统及运载方法 |
Family Cites Families (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH418249A (de) * | 1964-10-26 | 1966-07-31 | Scheffel Walter | Farbenwechselapparat für schützenlose Webmaschinen |
DE3446567C1 (de) * | 1984-12-20 | 1986-05-07 | Lindauer Dornier Gmbh, 8990 Lindau | Schussfadenbremse mit stufenweise steuerbarer Bremswirkung |
IT1248716B (it) * | 1990-06-11 | 1995-01-26 | Vamatex Spa | Dispositivo per la regolazione della tensione ed il recupero del filo di trama in telai di tessitura |
DE59105505D1 (de) | 1990-09-10 | 1995-06-22 | Rueti Ag Maschf | Fadenbremse für Webmaschinen. |
DE9113430U1 (de) | 1991-07-22 | 1992-12-24 | Sobrevin Société de brevets industriels-Etablissement, Vaduz | Vorrichtung zur unterschiedlichen Bremsung laufender Fäden, Drähte o.dgl. |
DE4131652A1 (de) * | 1991-09-23 | 1993-04-01 | Iro Ab | Webmaschine und eintragbremse fuer webmaschinen |
US5288884A (en) * | 1992-10-22 | 1994-02-22 | Arco Chemical Technology, L.P. | Process for producing a reduced calorie fat mimetic composition |
DE9215226U1 (de) * | 1992-11-09 | 1994-05-11 | Sobrevin Société de brevets industriels-Etablissement, Vaduz | Fadenbremse |
DE4306911C1 (de) * | 1993-03-05 | 1993-12-23 | Dornier Gmbh Lindauer | Schußfadenbremse mit steuerbarer Bremswirkung |
US5476122A (en) | 1993-03-05 | 1995-12-19 | Lindauer Dornier Gesellschaft Mbh | Weft thread brake responsive to yarn characteristics in a loom |
DE4323748C1 (de) * | 1993-07-15 | 1994-07-14 | Dornier Gmbh Lindauer | Schußfaden-Bremseinrichtung für Webmaschinen |
IT1268111B1 (it) * | 1994-10-10 | 1997-02-20 | Lgl Electronics Spa | Dispositivo di frenatura modulata positiva del filato, per apparecchi alimentatori di trama |
IT1293506B1 (it) * | 1997-07-30 | 1999-03-01 | Nuovo Pignone Spa | Dispositivo modulare per la presentazione dei fili di trama nei telai tessili senza navetta |
IT1293507B1 (it) * | 1997-07-30 | 1999-03-01 | Nuovo Pignone Spa | Dispositivo selettore per la presentazione dei fili di trama nei telai tessili senza navetta |
IT1308066B1 (it) * | 1999-06-01 | 2001-11-29 | Lgl Electronics Spa | Dispositivo di comando di frenatrama, particolarmente per telaidi tessitura e simili |
DE60017667T2 (de) * | 1999-10-26 | 2005-07-07 | L.G.L. Electronics S.P.A., Gandino | Schussfadenbremse, insbesondere für Webmaschinen |
-
2000
- 2000-03-18 DE DE10013625A patent/DE10013625A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2001
- 2001-02-10 DE DE50103821T patent/DE50103821D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-02-10 AT AT01103155T patent/ATE278058T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-02-10 PT PT01103155T patent/PT1136605E/pt unknown
- 2001-02-10 EP EP01103155A patent/EP1136605B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-02-10 ES ES01103155T patent/ES2230187T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-03-16 US US09/810,290 patent/US6418976B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-03-16 JP JP2001075678A patent/JP3901953B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PT1136605E (pt) | 2005-02-28 |
JP3901953B2 (ja) | 2007-04-04 |
JP2001295160A (ja) | 2001-10-26 |
US6418976B2 (en) | 2002-07-16 |
ATE278058T1 (de) | 2004-10-15 |
DE50103821D1 (de) | 2004-11-04 |
ES2230187T3 (es) | 2005-05-01 |
DE10013625A1 (de) | 2001-09-27 |
US20010022201A1 (en) | 2001-09-20 |
EP1136605A2 (de) | 2001-09-26 |
EP1136605A3 (de) | 2003-10-01 |
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