EP1129974B1 - Dispositif pour le réglage de la force de tension d'un fil en mouvement dans un bobinoir automatique - Google Patents

Dispositif pour le réglage de la force de tension d'un fil en mouvement dans un bobinoir automatique Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1129974B1
EP1129974B1 EP01100867A EP01100867A EP1129974B1 EP 1129974 B1 EP1129974 B1 EP 1129974B1 EP 01100867 A EP01100867 A EP 01100867A EP 01100867 A EP01100867 A EP 01100867A EP 1129974 B1 EP1129974 B1 EP 1129974B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
electrical coil
thread
tensioning elements
tension
yarn
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP01100867A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1129974A3 (fr
EP1129974A2 (fr
Inventor
Ferdinand-Josef Dr.-Ing. Hermanns
Franz-Josef Flamm
Christian Sturm
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Oerlikon Textile GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Saurer GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Saurer GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Saurer GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP1129974A2 publication Critical patent/EP1129974A2/fr
Publication of EP1129974A3 publication Critical patent/EP1129974A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1129974B1 publication Critical patent/EP1129974B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H59/00Adjusting or controlling tension in filamentary material, e.g. for preventing snarling; Applications of tension indicators
    • B65H59/10Adjusting or controlling tension in filamentary material, e.g. for preventing snarling; Applications of tension indicators by devices acting on running material and not associated with supply or take-up devices
    • B65H59/20Co-operating surfaces mounted for relative movement
    • B65H59/26Co-operating surfaces mounted for relative movement and arranged to deflect material from straight path
    • B65H59/28Co-operating surfaces mounted for relative movement and arranged to deflect material from straight path the surfaces being urged towards each other
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2701/00Handled material; Storage means
    • B65H2701/30Handled filamentary material
    • B65H2701/31Textiles threads or artificial strands of filaments

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for controlling the Thread tension of a running thread in an automatic Winding device according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the unpublished DE 198 58 548 describes one Traversing device for feeding a thread to one rotatably driven cheese with a Traversing thread guide that is perpendicular to the package axis arranged axis of rotation is pivotable.
  • the leading thread The traversing thread guide ends by an electrical coil back and forth, with the coil in a magnetic field is arranged and the traversing movement of the Traversing thread guide for laying the thread on a Cross-wound package generates and controls.
  • DE 43 35 089 describes a device to control the thread tension, by means of which the thread tension gradually increased or decreased to a desired value can be used to compensate for an increased Unwinding tension.
  • the device for controlling the thread tension is part of an automatic winding device. To the effort that when using such a device in everyone individual winding unit of the winding machine would be required avoid an output signal to control the Thread tension obtained on a specific spindle and one Many other spindles of the winding machine due to this Output signals controlled.
  • One that works as a calculator Clamping device with a pair of cooperating comb-shaped Parts has a solenoid that operates via a linkage and an eccentric the degree of engagement of the combs in the thread course and thus the measure of the contact angle of the thread with respect to Comb teeth sets.
  • DE 195 44 202 describes a device for tensioning yarn known with which the thread tension to a setpoint is settled.
  • the thread tension control is designed so that the screen tensioner has both a function as a tensioner as well fulfills a function as a thread tension sensor.
  • the adjustment the adjustable thread tensioning elements are made by means of a electrodynamic drive, as a moving coil pot magnet arrangement is trained.
  • a holder with adjustable finger-like thread tensioning elements is with one across Thread running aligned rod connected axially is slidably mounted in bearing bushes.
  • linear bearings have the disadvantage of being sensitive to contamination. This disadvantage is particularly noticeable because of the on the Work places inevitable dust and affects reinforced when using up-to-date thread applied finishings.
  • Such a system also has a relatively high inertia. The entire mass the moving coil and the holder must cover the whole Adjustment path can be moved. This hampers the response to high frequency thread tension fluctuations and can occur Increase thread tension peaks. This has an adverse effect the function of the device.
  • NL 7112 380 A discloses a device according to the preamble of Claim 1.
  • a device according to the invention with adjustable Thread tensioning elements of the rake tensioner and the electrical None on a common swivel lever has the coil Transmission means increasing inertia and none Transfer game on. That generated by the electrical coil Torque affects the adjustable directly Thread tensioning elements.
  • the control of the thread tension can without time delay and without significant friction losses respectively.
  • the low moment of inertia of the parts to be moved allows a quick reaction to high-frequency Voltage changes. Because of the quick reaction or the low inertia is The device according to the invention is able in the desired manner to act self-regulating and also works for those who occur high-frequency thread tension peaks satisfactory.
  • the as a moving part of the device according to the invention executed swivel lever is by means of a pivot bearing, especially a rolling bearing, and therefore particularly low-friction stored.
  • a pivot bearing can be sealed better and is significantly less sensitive to contamination than a linear one Storage.
  • magnetic bearings instead of the roller bearings, hydraulic bearings or air bearings are used come.
  • the swivel lever can, as far as possible, be very be made of light material and therefore also that Reduce the moment of inertia and the regular inertia.
  • a thread 1 is drawn from a payout spool 2, passes through a balloon breaker 3, a control device 4 for control the thread tension of the running thread 1, a yarn cleaner 5 as well as a fixed thread guide element 6 before it is on a rotating cheese 7 is wound.
  • the for the Winding of the package 7 required traversing movement is generated by a so-called reverse thread roller 8, which by a motor M is set in rotation and at the same time the Circumferential drive for the package 7 causes.
  • Control device 4 and yarn cleaner 5 are with a Control device 9 connected.
  • FIGS. 2 and 3 show a control device 4 in which a Swivel lever 10 can be seen, which is by means of a roller bearing 11 and a shaft 12 is mounted.
  • the pivot lever 10 is off material made as light as possible so that a low Moment of inertia when swiveling and sufficient Strength of the pivot lever 10 is realized. As a material Where possible, plastic is used.
  • the pivot lever 10 carries on a lever arm 13 firmly connected to it Thread tensioning elements 14, 14 ', 14' '.
  • the thread 1 runs zigzag around the thread tensioning elements 14, 14 ', 14' 'and the stationary at not shown for reasons of simplification Housing of the control device 4 arranged Thread tensioning elements 15, 15 ', 15' ', 15' ''.
  • the coil 18 is together with the lever arm 17 in one Air gap 49 pivoted between the yoke 19 and Magnets 20 and 21, which in turn are fixed to the yoke 22 are connected, is formed.
  • the air gap 49 has one constant gap width and is influenced by a magnetic field flowed through, the magnetic field lines by arrows 23 are indicated.
  • the yokes 19, 22 are separated by the yokes 24, 25, 26 connected.
  • the through yokes 19, 22, 24, 25, 26 running field lines are not for reasons of clarity shown.
  • the magnets 20, 21 are permanent magnets trained and arranged in different poles.
  • the Pole orientation of the magnets 20, 21 is indicated by the designation indicated with S and N.
  • the coil 18 is energized via lines 27 and 28.
  • Lines 27 and 28 are through bores 29, 30 in the shaft 12 and are thereby subjected to only slight movements.
  • Energizing the coil 18 is a torque on the Swing lever 10 applied, passing through the thread guide forces exerted on the thread tensioning elements 14, 14 ', 14' ' Balance of forces and a corresponding Swivel position of the pivot lever 10 is controlled.
  • Fig. 4 shows a further embodiment of a control device according to the invention.
  • the pivot lever 31 includes two firmly connected lever arms 32, 33.
  • Thread tensioning elements 34, 34 ', 34' ' are arranged, which are adjustable by pivoting the pivot lever 31.
  • the Thread tensioning elements 34, 34 ', 34' ' act with the stationary on Positioned housing, not shown Thread tensioning elements 35, 35 ', 35' ', 35' '' as components of a Computing tensioner 36.
  • the one designed as a coil carrier Lever arm 33 is together with the lever arm 32 by means of a Rolling bearing 37 is mounted and about the axis of the shaft 38 pivotable.
  • magnetic bearings, Air bearings or other low-friction bearings are used become.
  • the electrical coil 39 is on the one serving as the coil carrier Lever arm 33 wound so that its central axis is the axis of the Wave 38 intersects.
  • the power supply for energizing the Coil 39 can be connected via lines 40, 41 in one of the positions shown in FIG. 2 illustrated power supply take place in a corresponding manner, the movement being subjected to the lines 40, 41 should be kept as limited as possible.
  • On Inner yoke 42 is in the form of a ring segment. Opposite the outer periphery of the inner yoke 42 are on one outer yoke 43 also formed like a ring segment Magnets 44, 45 arranged.
  • A remains between the inner yoke 42 and the magnets 44, 45 Air gap 46 with a constant gap width over its length.
  • the magnets 44 are in relation to the position of their poles arranged differently from the magnets 45. This forms there is a magnetic field in the area of the magnets 44, the Magnetic field lines 47 essentially on the fulcrum of the Pivot lever 32 are aligned while the Magnetic field lines 48 in the area of the magnets 45 in run in the opposite direction. Field lines are off For reasons of clarity, only in the area of the air gap 46 and not additionally shown in the inner yoke 42 and in the outer yoke 43.
  • electromagnets can be used instead of permanent magnets are used with which a higher magnetic flux density and so that even higher performance can be achieved.

Landscapes

  • Tension Adjustment In Filamentary Materials (AREA)

Claims (6)

  1. Dispositif pour commander la force de traction d'un fil en mouvement (1) dans un bobinoir automatique, sachant que le dispositif comprend un râtelier tendeur (16) qui présente des éléments tendeurs, d'un côté, fixes et, de l'autre côté, réglables (14, 14', 14" ; 34, 34', 34") qui agissent sur le fil (1), et une bobine électrique (18, 39) parcourue par le courant qui permet d'influer sur la force de traction du fil en fonction de l'intensité du courant, ainsi qu'un dispositif de régulation (9) qui alimente en courant une bobine électrique (18, 39) afin d'obtenir une grandeur de commande, sachant que, à la fois les éléments tendeurs réglables (14, 14', 14" ; 34, 34', 34") et la bobine électrique (18, 39) sont disposés sur élément rotatif commun, caractérisé en ce que l'élément rotatif est un levier pivotant (10, 31), en ce que la zone de pivotement de la bobine électrique (18, 39) est entourée par un entrefer (46, 49) de largeur constante, et en ce qu'une série d'aimants (20, 21, 44, 45) est associée à l'entrefer (46, 49), qui sert à produire des lignes de champ magnétique (23, 47) traversant l'entrefer (46, 49) essentiellement perpendiculairement.
  2. Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le levier pivotant (10, 31) est réalisé à deux bras, sachant qu'un premier bras (13, 32) est conçu en tant que corps porteur pour les éléments tendeurs réglables (14, 14', 14" ; 34, 34', 34"), et un second bras (17, 33) en tant que corps porteur pour la bobine électrique (18, 39).
  3. Dispositif selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que les éléments tendeurs réglables (14, 14', 14" ; 34, 34', 34") et la bobine électrique (18, 39) sont diamétralement opposés par rapport à l'axe de pivotement du levier pivotant (10, 31).
  4. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la série d'aimants (20, 21, 44, 45) et la bobine électrique (18, 39) sont réalisées et disposées de manière à ce que le levier pivotant (10, 31) soit sollicité par un couple proportionnel au courant de la bobine.
  5. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la série d'aimants comprend au moins deux aimants (20, 21 ; 44, 45).
  6. Dispositif selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que les aimants (20, 21 ; 44, 45) sont des aimants permanents.
EP01100867A 2000-02-29 2001-01-16 Dispositif pour le réglage de la force de tension d'un fil en mouvement dans un bobinoir automatique Expired - Lifetime EP1129974B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10009611A DE10009611A1 (de) 2000-02-29 2000-02-29 Vorrichtung zur Steuerung der Fadenzugkraft eines laufenden Fadens in einer automatischen Wickeleinrichtung
DE10009611 2000-02-29

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1129974A2 EP1129974A2 (fr) 2001-09-05
EP1129974A3 EP1129974A3 (fr) 2002-11-13
EP1129974B1 true EP1129974B1 (fr) 2004-09-15

Family

ID=7632881

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP01100867A Expired - Lifetime EP1129974B1 (fr) 2000-02-29 2001-01-16 Dispositif pour le réglage de la force de tension d'un fil en mouvement dans un bobinoir automatique

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US6511012B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1129974B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP5085816B2 (fr)
DE (2) DE10009611A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ITBI20020001A1 (it) * 2002-04-26 2003-10-27 Mario Gallo Dispositivo a compensazione di forza elettromagnetica per regolare e controllare la tensione di un filo e sistama per controllare mediante u
US20040040450A1 (en) * 2002-09-04 2004-03-04 Peroni Drew B. Wire coil winding apparatus and method
US20050039767A1 (en) * 2002-11-19 2005-02-24 John-Paul Mua Reconstituted tobacco sheet and smoking article therefrom
US20050056294A1 (en) * 2002-11-19 2005-03-17 Wanna Joseph T. Modified reconstituted tobacco sheet
DE102004029219A1 (de) 2004-06-16 2006-01-05 Maschinenfabrik Rieter Ag Texturiereinrichtung mit Entwirrstreckenbremse
DE102005049376A1 (de) * 2005-10-15 2007-04-19 Saurer Gmbh & Co. Kg Fadenbremse
JP2015086044A (ja) * 2013-10-30 2015-05-07 村田機械株式会社 ゲート式テンション付与装置、糸巻取装置、テンション部材、及びテンション付与方法
JP2015131698A (ja) * 2014-01-10 2015-07-23 村田機械株式会社 ゲート式テンション付与装置及び糸巻取装置
CN107829181B (zh) * 2017-11-08 2023-05-12 宜昌经纬纺机有限公司 一种电动张力器、捻线机及张力控制方法
CN107963517A (zh) * 2017-12-19 2018-04-27 江苏华灵纺机有限公司 自动调节纱线张力装置
DE102021129142A1 (de) 2021-11-09 2023-05-11 Maschinenfabrik Rieter Ag Garnspanner sowie Arbeitsstelle einer Textilmaschine mit einem Garnspanner
CN114104850B (zh) * 2021-12-17 2023-09-05 公元股份有限公司 一种复合管生产设备的纱线出线机构

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JPH085589B2 (ja) * 1993-07-26 1996-01-24 タカノ株式会社 糸ブレーキのための防振装置
DE19544202B4 (de) 1995-11-28 2007-01-04 Saurer Gmbh & Co. Kg Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Einregeln einer nach einem Rechenspanner vorliegenden Fadenzugkraft in einer Textilmaschine
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE10009611A1 (de) 2001-08-30
US20010017331A1 (en) 2001-08-30
EP1129974A3 (fr) 2002-11-13
JP2001240310A (ja) 2001-09-04
JP5085816B2 (ja) 2012-11-28
EP1129974A2 (fr) 2001-09-05
US6511012B2 (en) 2003-01-28
DE50103575D1 (de) 2004-10-21

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