EP1113119A2 - Dachziegel - Google Patents
Dachziegel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1113119A2 EP1113119A2 EP00128653A EP00128653A EP1113119A2 EP 1113119 A2 EP1113119 A2 EP 1113119A2 EP 00128653 A EP00128653 A EP 00128653A EP 00128653 A EP00128653 A EP 00128653A EP 1113119 A2 EP1113119 A2 EP 1113119A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- roof tile
- tile according
- roof
- plate part
- support level
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/29—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements
- E04D1/2907—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections
- E04D1/2914—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements
- E04D1/2916—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements the fastening means taking hold directly on adjacent elements of the same row
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/29—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements
- E04D1/2907—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections
- E04D1/2949—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having joints with fluid-handling feature, e.g. a fluid channel for draining
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/29—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements
- E04D1/2907—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections
- E04D1/2956—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having tongues and grooves
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/29—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements
- E04D1/2984—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements with spacing or space-forming features, e.g. braces, fillers or drains
Definitions
- the invention relates to a roof tile according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Pressed roof tiles show particularly good stability and tightness of the covering.
- they have the disadvantage that in addition to a slicer for shaping a press with molds, usually plaster molds in practice (with a short service life) are required, which increases the roof tile production more expensive.
- the invention has for its object a simple with a small body thickness and inexpensive to manufacture stable roof tiles (i.e. roof tile made of ceramic Material) to create, which is even more convenient in larger format handle and already with relatively little overlap of the individual Rows of roof tiles ensure a tight roof covering.
- stable roof tiles i.e. roof tile made of ceramic Material
- the advantages of extruded tiles are and pressed roof tiles combined, but it is a re-pressing with molds waived and only a profile strand trimming and bending of the foot area performed.
- the foot area bent towards the bottom increases the stability of the roof tile and the tightness of the roof covering.
- the smoothed foot edge results in a flawless (good) look and ensures a high-quality covering with no tendency to crunch.
- a particularly advantageous training is when the bottom edge of a Surface formed and the same in the roof tile cross-section at the level of the roof tile support level is arranged.
- the result is a very dense, extremely safe snow roofing.
- a roof tile according to the invention is in the manner of a side-folded extruded tile executed and numbered 1 as a whole.
- the roof tile profile strand has a plate part 4, which on both long sides a side fold is assigned, namely a water fold part 5 and cover fold part 6.
- a double fold version is particularly preferred and advantageous (cf. in particular Figure 3).
- the area forming the water fold is arranged and extends with its underside on the roof tile support level 3 in the roof tile cross-section in terms of height below the slab part lower surface.
- the area forming the cover fold is integrated in the plate part 4.
- the top seam part 6 can Roof tile center over a arranged on the underside of the plate part, as Support element and / or reinforcing rib 7 serving longitudinal rib may be delimited (see FIG. 3) - this longitudinal rib preferably extends in the roof tile cross section in terms of height up to roof tile support level 3 and therefore also works as a roof tile support element.
- the hanging lug or hanging lugs in the roof tile head area 2 is / are each of a numbered 8, cross-sectionally over the roof tile support level 3 protruding nose bridge cut.
- a reinforcing rib 7 may be present between the two nose bridges 8. In cross section, it is preferably sufficient up to roof tile support level 3 and thus also forms a support element.
- the extruded sheet part 4 in its 9th numbered foot area from that protruding beyond the plane of the plate part lower surface Material, namely water rebate part 5, reinforcing rib (s) 7 and nose bridge (s) 8 essentially exempted - slight excess (e.g. by Max. about 1 mm rib height) may remain - as well as the rib-free cut Area without additional material pressing towards the underside of the roof tiles bent so far that its roof tile foot edge (eaves) 10 on the roof tile support level 3 is.
- a smoothing of the foot edge 10 - for example Circumcision at the level of the roof tile support level 3, chamfering or Rounding - enables a precise fit and improves the look and seal.
- the roof tile base area is in the longitudinal section of the roof tiles preferably designed in an arc shape and the foot edge 10 in an extension of that determined by the longitudinal rib lower surfaces Cropped roof tile support level 3.
- the foot edge 10 forms a larger area than the plate section cross section would give - this is due to the fact that the foot edge 10 is pointed with the top of the foot area Includes angle (see Figure 2).
- the top of the roof tiles can be smooth or slightly profiled. Surface profiling on the roof tile visible surface is preferably so low that no disadvantageous tension is supplied to the roof tile blank.
- the surface structuring can be cut off before or after the molding respectively.
- the roof tile top has such a structure that the impression of a slate or wooden shingle surface arises.
- the invention is not on roof tiles 1 with a substantially flat Plate part design (as shown) limited, it can be the plate part 4 in Cross-section also be deformed.
- the roof tile concept according to the invention is also for so-called large tiles - for example with a brick width of over 300 mm - suitable.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
- Apparatuses And Processes For Manufacturing Resistors (AREA)
Abstract
Description
In der Norm wird nach Preß-Dachziegeln ... und Strangdachziegeln unterschieden, die ohne und mit Seitenverfalzung hergestellt werden (z.B. Biberschwanzziegeln, Hohlpfannen, Strangfalzziegel).
- Figur 1
- eine Vorderansicht eines erfindungsgemäßen Dachziegels,
- Figur 2
- einen Längsschnitt entsprechend der Schnittlinie II-II in Figur 1 durch denselben Dachziegel und
- Figur 3
- einen Querschnitt desselben Dachziegels entsprechend der Schnittlinie III-III in Figur 1.
- 1
- Dachziegel
- 2
- Aufhängenase(n)
- 3
- Dachziegel-Auflageebene
- 4
- Plattenteil
- 5
- Wasserfalzteil
- 6
- Deckfalzteil
- 7
- Verstärkungsrippe(n)
- 8
- Nasensteg(e)
- 9
- Fußbereich
- 10
- Fußkante
Claims (15)
- Dachziegel, bei dem an einem Plattenteil, mit als Wasserfalzteil und Deckfalzteil ausgeführten Seitenverfalzungen, an der Rückseite mindestens eine Aufhängenase ausgebildet ist, die gegenüber der Dachziegel-Auflageebene vorspringt, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß derselbe nach Art von Strangfalzziegeln aus einem Profilstrang, mit am Plattenteil (4) rückseitigen Rippen, nämlich Verstärkungsrippe oder Verstärkungsrippen (7) und/oder Nasensteg oder Nasenstegen (8), und im Abstand zur Plattenteil-Unterfläche verlaufender Dachziegel-Auflageebene (3) geschnitten ist und einen rippenfreien, ohne zusätzliches Materialverpressen in Richtung Unterseite abgebogenen Fußbereich (9) aufweist, dessen Fußkante (10) geglättet ist.
- Dachziegel nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Fußkante (10) von einer Fläche gebildet ist.
- Dachziegel nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Fußkante (10) im Dachziegel-Querschnitt auf Höhe der Dachziegel-Auflageebene (3) angeordnet ist.
- Dachziegel nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Fußkante (10) mit der Fußbereich-Oberseite einen spitzen Winkel einschließt.
- Dachziegel nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4 dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß im Fußkantenbereich mindestens eine Be- und/oder Entlüftungsöffnung vorhanden ist.
- Dachziegel nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Wasserfalzteil (5) mit seiner Unterseite auf der Dachziegel-Auflageebene (3) angeordnet ist.
- Dachziegel nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das seitliche Wasserfalzteil (5) im Dachziegel-Querschnitt höhenmäßig sich unterhalb der Plattenteil-Unterfläche erstreckt.
- Dachziegel nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Wasserfalzteil (5) im Querschnitt als Doppelfalz ausgeführt ist.
- Dachziegel nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Deckfalzteil (6) im Plattenteil integriert ist und der Plattenrand einen rückseitig über die Plattenteil-Unterfläche vorspringenden Dichtwulst bildet.
- Dachziegel nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Deckfalzteil (6) zur Dachziegel-Mitte hin über eine an der Plattenteil-Unterseite angeordnete, auch als Verstärkungsrippe dienende und querschnittsmäßig bis zur Dachziegel-Auflageebene (3) reichende Längsrippe abgegrenzt ist.
- Dachziegel nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der oder die Nasensteg(e) (8) von Hohlrippen gebildet ist/sind.
- Dachziegel nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß jeder Nasensteg (8), mit Ausnahme des nasenbildenden Teilbereichs, bis auf Höhe der Dachziegel-Auflageebene (3) abgetrennt ist.
- Dachziegel nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die sichtbare Oberfläche strukturiert ausgebildet ist.
- Dachziegel nach Anspruch 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Oberseite in der Art einer Schiefer- oder Holzschindel-Oberfläche geprägt ist.
- Dachziegel nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 14, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Plattenteil (4) im Querschnitt verformt ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19964102 | 1999-12-31 | ||
DE29923095U | 1999-12-31 | ||
DE19964102A DE19964102C1 (de) | 1999-12-31 | 1999-12-31 | Dachziegel |
DE29923095U DE29923095U1 (de) | 1999-12-31 | 1999-12-31 | Dachziegel |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1113119A2 true EP1113119A2 (de) | 2001-07-04 |
EP1113119A3 EP1113119A3 (de) | 2001-10-24 |
EP1113119B1 EP1113119B1 (de) | 2005-11-23 |
Family
ID=26055950
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00128653A Expired - Lifetime EP1113119B1 (de) | 1999-12-31 | 2000-12-28 | Dachziegel |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1113119B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE310863T1 (de) |
CY (1) | CY1105298T1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE50011681D1 (de) |
DK (1) | DK1113119T3 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2251934T3 (de) |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4574536A (en) * | 1981-09-25 | 1986-03-11 | Oldcastle, Inc. | Roof tile |
US5004415A (en) * | 1985-06-26 | 1991-04-02 | Braas & Co. Gmbh | Apparatus for producing concrete roof tiles |
US5070671A (en) * | 1988-01-18 | 1991-12-10 | Oldcastle, Inc. | Roof tiles |
DE4027121A1 (de) * | 1990-08-28 | 1992-03-05 | Rainer Dr Berchtold | Dachziegel und seine verwendung |
DE4327788A1 (de) * | 1992-08-18 | 1994-02-24 | Michael Christian Ludowici | Flachdachpfanne |
EP0732461A1 (de) * | 1995-03-15 | 1996-09-18 | Trost Dachkeramik GmbH Malsch | Flachpfannenziegel |
-
2000
- 2000-12-28 ES ES00128653T patent/ES2251934T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-12-28 DK DK00128653T patent/DK1113119T3/da active
- 2000-12-28 EP EP00128653A patent/EP1113119B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-12-28 AT AT00128653T patent/ATE310863T1/de active
- 2000-12-28 DE DE50011681T patent/DE50011681D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2006
- 2006-02-15 CY CY20061100213T patent/CY1105298T1/el unknown
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4574536A (en) * | 1981-09-25 | 1986-03-11 | Oldcastle, Inc. | Roof tile |
US5004415A (en) * | 1985-06-26 | 1991-04-02 | Braas & Co. Gmbh | Apparatus for producing concrete roof tiles |
US5070671A (en) * | 1988-01-18 | 1991-12-10 | Oldcastle, Inc. | Roof tiles |
DE4027121A1 (de) * | 1990-08-28 | 1992-03-05 | Rainer Dr Berchtold | Dachziegel und seine verwendung |
DE4327788A1 (de) * | 1992-08-18 | 1994-02-24 | Michael Christian Ludowici | Flachdachpfanne |
EP0732461A1 (de) * | 1995-03-15 | 1996-09-18 | Trost Dachkeramik GmbH Malsch | Flachpfannenziegel |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CY1105298T1 (el) | 2010-03-03 |
EP1113119B1 (de) | 2005-11-23 |
EP1113119A3 (de) | 2001-10-24 |
ES2251934T3 (es) | 2006-05-16 |
DE50011681D1 (de) | 2005-12-29 |
ATE310863T1 (de) | 2005-12-15 |
DK1113119T3 (da) | 2006-03-20 |
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