EP1111565B1 - Kommunikationssystem für ein Gebäude - Google Patents

Kommunikationssystem für ein Gebäude Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1111565B1
EP1111565B1 EP99125784A EP99125784A EP1111565B1 EP 1111565 B1 EP1111565 B1 EP 1111565B1 EP 99125784 A EP99125784 A EP 99125784A EP 99125784 A EP99125784 A EP 99125784A EP 1111565 B1 EP1111565 B1 EP 1111565B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
control centre
communication system
building
lines
fire
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP99125784A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1111565A1 (de
Inventor
Otto Meier
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siemens Building Technologies AG
Original Assignee
Siemens Building Technologies AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens Building Technologies AG filed Critical Siemens Building Technologies AG
Priority to EP99125784A priority Critical patent/EP1111565B1/de
Priority to AT99125784T priority patent/ATE274734T1/de
Priority to DE59910356T priority patent/DE59910356D1/de
Priority to NO20006570A priority patent/NO20006570L/no
Priority to CN00136456.1A priority patent/CN1201556C/zh
Publication of EP1111565A1 publication Critical patent/EP1111565A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1111565B1 publication Critical patent/EP1111565B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
    • G08B25/01—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium
    • G08B25/10—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium using wireless transmission systems
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
    • G08B25/01—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium
    • G08B25/014—Alarm signalling to a central station with two-way communication, e.g. with signalling back

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a communication system for a building, which is a wired Danger control system with a control center and connected to it via lines Has peripheral devices.
  • a fire alarm system of this type can be used, for example, with a fire alarm system fire detectors distributed throughout the building, connected to the control center via a bus or an electro-acoustic emergency warning system with loudspeakers distributed throughout the building to announce evacuation information.
  • a fire alarm system fire detectors distributed throughout the building
  • an electro-acoustic emergency warning system with loudspeakers distributed throughout the building to announce evacuation information.
  • a "fire brigade telephone” can be separated from it be provided, through which the firefighters on site with the head of operations in the Headquarters can communicate.
  • a fire brigade phone is hardwired and fixed installed telephones on.
  • a radio system, or more generally a wireless communication system, instead of the fire brigade phone is less expensive, but the radios are in the range is limited, especially in large reinforced concrete buildings. It is also known in the Build a coaxial cable as an antenna so that the radios only cover the distance to bridge the coaxial cable. But the coaxial cable is also an additional one and costly investment.
  • a radio system basically has the disadvantage that all participants have a single channel use so that the head of operations does not automatically know where the respective messages come from come.
  • the fire department telephone does not have the disadvantage of radio systems mentioned because a lamp identifying the line in question lights up for each call.
  • the invention is now intended to specify a communication system of the type mentioned at the outset which has all the advantages of a radio system, i.e. low additional installation costs as well as the possibility of communication with the control center from any point in the building off, and also enables automatic detection of the location of the caller.
  • the present invention relates to a communication system for a building, which a wired hazard control system with a control center, connected to it via cables connected peripheral devices and to the lines of the danger control system connected addressable means for receiving and for information Has transmission to the headquarters, the hazard control system by a Fire alarm system is formed with peripherally arranged fire alarms, and to which the Fire detectors with cables connecting the control center via several connection points Transceiver stations for radio signals are connected.
  • GB-A-2 265 038 describes a location detection system which is active, a Has infrared transmitters and "badges" to be carried by people. Send this characteristic identification signals from the corresponding transmission means to the Headquarters are transmitted so that the location of the respective person is known in the headquarters is.
  • US-A-5 745 849 a hazard alarm system is described, which hazard alarm contains that via a radio link and / or a line to a base unit are connected, which in turn is connected to an external center.
  • the system also contains a handset that is connected to the base unit via radio and one Has speakers and a microphone.
  • the communication system according to the invention is characterized in that the mentioned several connection points are selected so that at every point of the building Standard radio devices within a safe communication distance to a transmitting / receiving station lie, and that from the radios at intervals of a presence signal, so that the respective location of the user of the Radios and their movement in the building is recognizable.
  • the lines that are already present are thus the hazard control system used for communication with the control center, by connecting receiving stations to these lines at strategic points.
  • the receiving stations have an individual address, so that in the central office upon receipt a message from one of these stations, it is known at any time which station the message is sent.
  • each radio also has an individual address and this when submitting a message transmits are not only the transmitting / receiving stations in the central office but also the Radio equipment identifiable. Communication from the center to the caller also takes place via the detector line to the transceiver station, for example digitally coded, and from it by radio to the respective radio.
  • the radio communication can be coded in analog or digital Form, the message output via text display or via loudspeaker / headphones.
  • the accuracy of the location determination by means of the communication system is due to the Distance between the send / receive stations. If several stations at the same time receive a signal from the same radio, the position of the radio can be determined the strength of the received signal can be determined. If you look at the current position of users who knows the radios, you can call them specifically by looking at the closest one Station or one of the closest stations.
  • the invention further relates to a communication system for a building, which is a wired hazard control system with a control center, connected to it via cables connected peripheral devices and with the lines of the danger control system connected addressable means for receiving information and to whose transmission to the headquarters.
  • the communication system according to the invention is characterized in that the hazard control system is an electro-acoustic Emergency warning system is formed with peripherally distributed speakers, and that the Speakers are also designed as microphones or equipped with microphones.
  • a preferred embodiment of this communication system is characterized in that that the hazard control system has peripherally arranged fire detectors, which are connected to a control center via lines to which the fire detectors are connected to the control center connecting lines over several connection points transmitting / receiving stations for Radio signals are connected, and that the transmitting / receiving stations for the radio signals and / or the speakers or at least some of these cameras and that these are also connected to the control center via the lines mentioned.
  • the arrangement of the cameras extends the "listen-in” system to a "look-in” system and the head of operations in the control center is given the option of optionally switching on the cameras and to get a precise overview of the situation in the building.
  • the emergency services can of course also in this embodiment via radio and the Transmit / receive stations of the fire alarm system or via the microphones of the Speakers of the electroacoustic emergency warning system communicate with the control center.
  • the drawing shows a schematic section of both with a fire alarm system as well as with an electro-acoustic emergency warning system equipped building, whereby both hazard control systems become a communication system are expanded. In practice, one is more likely to rely on just one communication system restrict.
  • the building is symbolized by a hallway 1 and a number of rooms 2, whereby only the rooms 2 are shown along one side of the aisle 1.
  • fire detectors 3 are installed, which are connected to a bus 4, via which the power supply the fire detector 3 and its communication with a fire alarm control panel 5.
  • the latter is located in an alarm and rescue center for the building Command room in which, in the event of an operation, the head of operations of the various emergency services is or are stationed.
  • an electroacoustic emergency warning system is installed, which at selected locations of the Building-mounted speaker 6, which is connected to an evacuation center 7 Line 8 are connected.
  • the evacuation center 7, which is also mentioned in the Command room is located with the fire alarm control panel 5 via a higher-level Hazard management system 9 connected.
  • the electro-acoustic emergency warning system is used to announce evacuation and rescue information from the evacuation center 7 to the people in the building. It can issue several different messages at the same time, these messages either stored tones or tone sequences or live spoken or possibly also stored Announcements can be. While most of the electroacoustic used today Emergency warning systems have a separate one for each of these different audio information Cable is used, digital communication technology is used in the system shown. This means that the line 8 is a multi-channel line, over which several at the same time Messages can be transmitted.
  • fire detectors 3 are connected to fire alarm control panel 5 Bus 4 at strategically selected locations, for example in corridor 1, in stairwells or in common rooms, transmitting / receiving stations 10 connected for radio signals.
  • Each sending / receiving station has an individual address based on which is identifiable and selectable.
  • a firefighter wants to send a message to the command room, he uses his radio 11 is quite normal and emits a radio message from the closest one Transceiver station 10 received and in digitally encoded form together with the address the station is transmitted via bus 4 to fire alarm control panel 5.
  • the signal format chosen so that the fire alarm system and the communication system the bus 4 can be used simultaneously as a transmission line without interfering with each other.
  • the control center can not only send / send a message identify, but also the radio 11, which originally sent the message has given up.
  • a control panel for the communication system is preferably in the command room provided, which for each of the transmitting / receiving stations arranged in the building 10 an optical display for an incoming message and a call button or Has call button.
  • each radio device 11 transmits a presence signal at intervals of a few seconds, which after receipt by the next transceiver station 10 from this into the command room is sent, then in the command room can be followed how the user of the radio 11 in question in the building and where it is currently located. If the same radio signal is received by several transceiver stations 10, the Position of the associated radio 11 can be determined by each transceiver 10 registers the strength of the received radio signals and sends them to the control center 7, so that the current position of the radio in the command room based on the signal strength 11 can be determined.
  • the loudspeakers are 6 of the electroacoustic emergency warning system equipped with a microphone function, which serves to record audio information and via line 8 to the evacuation center 7 to transfer.
  • Microphone function means speakers 6 either are additionally designed as microphones, or that they have a microphone 12. You can the microphones 12 are designed such that they can be switched on by hand on site and like a Telephone can be used, or that they can be switched on remotely from the control center, or that they are at a certain noise level or type of noise turn on by itself.
  • the emergency services can use the microphones 12 and the loudspeakers 6 communicate with the head of operations
  • the operations manager can Target the area of certain loudspeakers 6, and finally the head of operations in certain critical areas of the building, such as stairwells or escape routes, listen carefully and follow people's reactions in these areas.
  • the digital signal processing and signal transmission technology can be used to in addition to the audio information to transmit video images, such video with appropriate training of the bus 4 is also possible over this.
  • the following Get explanations about the use of cameras and the transmission of video images therefore both the fire alarm system and the electro-acoustic emergency warning system.
  • digital cameras 13 mounted either on the bus 4 or on the Line 8 are connected, via which the images of the cameras with a relatively low Bandwidth and speed are transferred to the command room.
  • the cameras are preferably switched on automatically by the fire alarm system as soon as in the has addressed a fire detector 3 in the relevant area.
  • the head of operations has the Possibility of developing the fire and behavior of people on the escape routes to observe.
  • the cameras 13 can be combined with the Fire alarm 3 connected or arranged on this carrier (see also WO application PCT / CH99 / 00413).
  • Cameras in CMOS technology are preferred used, the images of which are compressed by a processor so that they can be sufficient frequency can be transmitted via bus 4 or line 8.
  • the communication system shown concerns only communication within a structural system.
  • the operations manager may wish to: to be able to get in touch with the advancing emergency services as early as possible.
  • a suitable connection between the command room and the fire brigade for example using a mobile phone.
  • the head of operations in the command room Keep the emergency services constantly up-to-date from the moment they disengage, so that they can help When they arrive at the fire site they have all the necessary information and act optimally can.
  • the fire engine is equipped with a PC with a screen and printer, you can Continuous information about the current situation from the command room via mobile phone transmitted to the moving car and displayed there on the screen or printer.
  • the fire brigade can move from the moving car through the command room with the existing electroacoustic emergency warning system or with the internal building Communicate communication system and through this the people in the building instructions To give.

Landscapes

  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Alarm Systems (AREA)
  • Coating By Spraying Or Casting (AREA)
  • Threshing Machine Elements (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
  • Fire Alarms (AREA)
EP99125784A 1999-12-23 1999-12-23 Kommunikationssystem für ein Gebäude Expired - Lifetime EP1111565B1 (de)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP99125784A EP1111565B1 (de) 1999-12-23 1999-12-23 Kommunikationssystem für ein Gebäude
AT99125784T ATE274734T1 (de) 1999-12-23 1999-12-23 Kommunikationssystem für ein gebäude
DE59910356T DE59910356D1 (de) 1999-12-23 1999-12-23 Kommunikationssystem für ein Gebäude
NO20006570A NO20006570L (no) 1999-12-23 2000-12-21 Kommunikasjonssystem for et bygg
CN00136456.1A CN1201556C (zh) 1999-12-23 2000-12-25 用于大楼的通信系统

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP99125784A EP1111565B1 (de) 1999-12-23 1999-12-23 Kommunikationssystem für ein Gebäude

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1111565A1 EP1111565A1 (de) 2001-06-27
EP1111565B1 true EP1111565B1 (de) 2004-08-25

Family

ID=8239719

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP99125784A Expired - Lifetime EP1111565B1 (de) 1999-12-23 1999-12-23 Kommunikationssystem für ein Gebäude

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1111565B1 (zh)
CN (1) CN1201556C (zh)
AT (1) ATE274734T1 (zh)
DE (1) DE59910356D1 (zh)
NO (1) NO20006570L (zh)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1510988B1 (de) 2003-08-18 2009-03-11 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Übertragungsnetzwerk für die Übertragung mehrerer Informationsströme sowie Gefahrenmeldeanlage
DE102005018562A1 (de) * 2005-04-21 2006-11-02 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. Vorrichtung zur Positionsbestimmung mobiler Objekte innerhalb von Gebäuden
DE102005021736B4 (de) * 2005-05-11 2018-10-18 Robert Bosch Gmbh Einrichtung zur Steuerung von Rettungsmaßnahmen
SE1000531A1 (sv) * 2010-05-19 2011-11-20 Virtual Market Ab Teknikbaserad affärs- och informationsmodell för övervakning av brandförlopp via Internet
CN102621520A (zh) * 2011-01-27 2012-08-01 西门子公司 在紧急状况下定位受困个体的方法和装置

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0376490A (ja) * 1989-08-18 1991-04-02 Fujitsu General Ltd カメラ監視システム
GB9205269D0 (en) * 1992-03-11 1992-04-22 Olivetti Res Ltd Tracking and/or identification system
DE4412942A1 (de) * 1994-04-15 1995-10-19 Manfred Trautvetter Klingelanlage und/oder Vielfachtürsprechanlage
US5745849A (en) * 1996-02-09 1998-04-28 Digital Monitoring Products, Inc. Combination cordless telephone and premise-monitoring alarm system
ES2199310T3 (es) * 1996-04-22 2004-02-16 Siemens Building Technologies Ag Sistema de alarma de incendios.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1111565A1 (de) 2001-06-27
ATE274734T1 (de) 2004-09-15
CN1201556C (zh) 2005-05-11
NO20006570L (no) 2001-06-25
DE59910356D1 (de) 2004-09-30
CN1301108A (zh) 2001-06-27
NO20006570D0 (no) 2000-12-21

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