EP1105333A1 - Verfahren und vorrichtung zur perforation von materialbahnen - Google Patents
Verfahren und vorrichtung zur perforation von materialbahnenInfo
- Publication number
- EP1105333A1 EP1105333A1 EP99940143A EP99940143A EP1105333A1 EP 1105333 A1 EP1105333 A1 EP 1105333A1 EP 99940143 A EP99940143 A EP 99940143A EP 99940143 A EP99940143 A EP 99940143A EP 1105333 A1 EP1105333 A1 EP 1105333A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cutting
- perforating
- material web
- fold
- web strand
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H45/00—Folding thin material
- B65H45/12—Folding articles or webs with application of pressure to define or form crease lines
- B65H45/28—Folding in combination with cutting
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for folding printing materials lying one above the other in a cross fold, in particular for folding paper webs used for the production of printed products, in which cutting devices are used.
- Web-fed rotary printing machines generally comprise a folder which has at least one folder in which the printing material is folded lengthways, and a folding device in which the printing material is folded transversely, ie perpendicularly to the first fold fold.
- the substrates to be folded can either be material webs or web strands that were previously cut in the longitudinal direction from the web.
- the use of such folding devices inevitably leads to the formation of pinch folds in the generation of folding sheets or signatures at the intersection of the fold breaks, by means of which the printed image is impaired by possibly concealing individual letters and changing the perception of the printed image due to the waviness.
- US 3,228,710 relates to the perforation of a section of sheets of paper which are folded lengthways and crossways.
- the perforations extend halfway across the width of the arch at a first angle, and the perforation can extend across the width of the arch on both sides of a line of symmetry, the inclinations of the perforation slots being opposite to each other.
- the perforating knives for performing the perforation are accommodated on a cylinder which works together with a grooved cylinder which serves as a counter cylinder.
- US 4,951,967 discloses a perforating knife which is embedded in a spring-loaded bearing in a groove cylinder. According to the disclosure, the perforating knife teeth are equipped with lateral flat pieces which are alternately directed upwards or downwards in an alternating sequence. The perforating knife is clamped between two clamping bars, which in turn are resiliently embedded in a common housing in the perforating cylinder.
- US 5,524,930 also relates to a perforating knife and a specimen perforated by means of this perforating knife.
- the knife which has twisted teeth, is received in a bearing in the cylinder and has both rounded parts and angular perforation sections.
- the angular and rounded perforation sections create perforated slots that are curved and slightly curved, as well as straight perforations in the specimen.
- the object of the invention is to improve the folding accuracy of multilayered copies by previously perforating the exemlare in sections.
- the present invention is based on two basic aspects.
- the first implies that the printed and folded signatures produced today in the printing industry are folded twice, often even three times or more, in the cross fold. Although it is often necessary to maintain the resulting fold breaks in order to enable the subsequent further processing processes which are carried out at ever higher speeds due to increasing automation, it is not absolutely necessary to maintain the entire fold breaks. Accordingly, a precise analysis of the requirements of the further processing processes must be carried out.
- the second aspect is based on the fact that the pinch folds arise because the individual sides of the signature are connected to one another and remain connected even after the folding process, whereby at the point of intersection with the previous fold break in the fold break which is caused by the bending of the stack Tensile and compressive forces meet, so that a pushing force arises and the sides are sheared off. Accordingly, if the connection of the individual folded pages at those points where the presence of a fold break is not absolutely necessary for further processing, the pinch folds are reduced. Accordingly, the fold break, the main task of which is to repeat the pages of the signatures in ascending order in a repetitive process and thus produce the desired number of signatures, does not have to be permanently preserved if it is not necessary for subsequent processing operations.
- the present invention provides a first cutter which is located below the lower tip of the former and by means of which the first longitudinal fold break is cut, thereby preventing any undesirable displacement of the paper web during its forward movement.
- the first, longitudinal fold fold therefore only appears to exist; it is actually only available as long as is necessary to correctly align the relevant pages.
- the superimposed web strands are no longer connected to one another and can accordingly be folded transversely without pinching, since they can yield to the tensile and compressive forces acting on them through lateral movement.
- the present invention further provides a second device that produces a delayed cut. This device is a knife which has a number of straight cutting sections and perforating tines arranged alternately next to one another in a row.
- This device is used like a conventional perforating knife and is used to perforate the line on which the first fold break runs, the depth of penetration of the perforating knife being dependent on the thickness of the layers lying one above the other and the perforating knife interacting with a known counter-pressure element. Accordingly, the device enables the superimposed layers of paper to be cut and still remain connected at some junctures created by the perforating tines.
- the profile and the height of the prongs and, if necessary, the regulation of the penetration depth of the device determine the length of the connection points depending on the printed product to be produced and the paper used.
- the connection points created by the perforating teeth have the effect that the first fold break is preserved and the layers remain connected to one another.
- the strands can thus be folded and then transported by known transport devices to the subsequent folding unit, where they are folded transversely to the first fold break.
- opposing tensile and compressive forces arise in the superimposed strands, which at the point where they meet one another Generate thrust that depends on the thickness of the stack multiplied by 3.1416 and the properties of the paper used.
- connection points generated by the device according to the invention becomes a predetermined breaking point, the dimensions of which depend on the depth of penetration of the perforating teeth.
- the connection of the individual pages is released so that they can move laterally without pinching.
- a cutting process of the paper is started by the second device according to the invention, which is only completed during the second folding process.
- This fold break is also only an apparent fold break, which is the only way how long the strands of paper actually move from the first folder to the subsequent folder is available.
- the two devices according to the invention accordingly enable a method for avoiding pinch folds and their effects such as unevenness and thickening of the signatures and finished printed products, difficulties in handling the signatures during further processing, and limitation of the number of pages of the signatures folded several times in cross fold from thicker paper.
- the method can also be used with other cutting devices, e.g. B. Water under high pressure, ultrasound, laser or the like.
- the method also enables an exact mathematical calculation of the graphic break on each side of the signature and of the finished product.
- a new kind of imposition software can also be created, which takes into account the thickness of the paper used to determine the final positioning of the pages after their lateral displacement during the folding process.
- the first cutting device is arranged below the lower tip of the former of the web-fed rotary printing press, by means of which the first folding process is carried out in the longitudinal direction.
- the first cutting device can e.g. B. consist of a cutting knife or a cutting roller and be attached to a bracket in such a way that the height, the angle of attack and the depth of penetration can be regulated.
- the holder can be pivoted so that the cutting device can be taken into and out of operation if necessary.
- the entire arrangement must have sufficient stability to withstand the mechanical forces which may arise when the paper is torn.
- the blade of the first cutting device is locked during operation and is consequently exposed to wear from the mineral components of the paper as well as severe temperature loads due to the high speed of the paper moving through the folder.
- the blade can therefore be arranged interchangeably in order to ensure a consistently high cutting quality.
- the blade can z. B. from 1 mm thick, treated steel with a double-sided grinding angle of 20 ° and be arranged in a rail, by means of which the blade can be brought into the desired position and clamped.
- the bracket may comprise a metal base which is fixedly attached to the frame of the printing press below the lower tip of the former and may have a pivotable metal arm which enables the angle of attack to be regulated and the cutting device to be taken out of operation.
- the second device according to the invention can be designed in such a way that it acts on the entire length of the first fold break in question.
- the position of the intersection of the second fold break must correspond to an actual cut that extends on both sides of the intersection of the fold breaks over a length of z. B. twenty times the thickness of the pages laid by the first folding process.
- the second device can also be designed such that it acts only on one side of the first fold break.
- the actual cut can only extend on one side of the intended intersection of the fold breaks, while on the other side of the intersection the device has neither a cutting surface nor perforating serrations, which can be indispensable for subsequent processing operations of the printed product.
- the length of the actual cut can e.g. B. twenty times the thickness of the pages laid by the first folding process or another length of this order of magnitude.
- This second device according to the invention can also be designed so that its position is laterally displaceable in order to use it optimally.
- the fastening openings can have cavities which also allow the sides of the cutting device to be interchanged, which may be necessary in the case of folders of a certain type and for certain further processing methods.
- the second device according to the invention can be made of metal or any other material suitable for producing knives. However, the process can also be developed in accordance with the development of new cutting techniques.
- Fig. 1 shows the tension curve in a multi-layer material web strand during a
- Fig. 3 shows the cutting device according to the invention, arranged above the
- the material web strand 1 consisting of web strands brought together in the wall bar superstructure, undergoes a deformation shown in FIG. 1 when it is deflected 7.
- the force occurring as a result of the deflection 7 is just zero.
- the deflection 7 can be caused by the curvature of the material web strand 1 around a guide roller or also by the application of a fold, be it a longitudinal fold or a transverse fold in the material web strand 1.
- FIG. 2 shows the folding processes taking place in the folder on a copy separated from the material web.
- the material web strand 1 runs in the web running direction 8, transported via a funnel inlet roller 9 into a first longitudinal folding device 10.
- the deformations shown in FIG. 1 already occur in the material web strand 1 when the funnel inlet roller 9 passes, as a result of which relative displacements of individual web strands in the material web strand 1 with respect to one another can occur.
- the material web strand 1 passes through the funnel plate 11 and, after passage through the funnel nose 12, the funnel plate 11, is half-folded, i.e. provided with a fold back 13 of the first longitudinal fold.
- the funnel plate 11 After passage of the funnel nose 12, the funnel plate 11, the material web strand 1 provided with the first longitudinal fold 13 passes along a first perforating / cutting device 14 into a pair of tension rollers 15, which holds the material web strand 1 under constant tension. Then the partially perforated / cut web of material 1 passes through a second perforating / cutting device 16, where the perforation is further developed. Behind another pair of draw rollers 17, a copy 20 is separated from the material web 1. The folded copy 20, which is separated from the leading end of the material web 1, is held on the circumference of the folding knife cylinder 19 by gripper devices 22 - here designed, for example, as puncture needles.
- a strip pull holding the folding copy 20 in the circumference of the cylinders 19, 23 can be provided, which pulls the folding copy 20 and needling pin needles 22 replaced.
- the copies 20 are removed from a transport cylinder 28 with which cross-folded copies 20 are transferred to a second longitudinal folding device 29.
- a folding knife 30 moving up and down in the direction of the double arrow pushes the copies 20 into a pair of folding rollers 31, below which a paddle wheel 32 can be arranged, in the pockets of which the copies 20 now provided with a second longitudinal fold enter and not in one here copy display shown for further processing.
- the material web strand 1 passes the first cutting device 14, with which the longitudinally folded material web strand 1 is cut along the first longitudinal fold 13, the cutting tool being adjustable in relation to its depth of penetration into the material web strand 1 and an angle of attack thereon, as in connection with FIG. 3 will be explained in more detail.
- the first cutting device 14 with which the longitudinally folded material web strand 1 is cut along the first longitudinal fold 13, the cutting tool being adjustable in relation to its depth of penetration into the material web strand 1 and an angle of attack thereon, as in connection with FIG. 3 will be explained in more detail.
- Cutting / perforating device 16 includes combined perforating / cutting tools which there provide the material web strand 1 provided with the first longitudinal fold 13 with a section-wise perforation or cut, on which the copy 20 is later provided with the first transverse fold 24.
- FIG. 3 shows the cutting device 14 associated with the first longitudinal fold 13 with respect to which the further perforating / cutting device 16 applies a delayed cut or a delayed perforation.
- Cuts made by means of the first cutting device 14 cut the material web strand 1 along the first longitudinal fold 13, so that relative movements of the web layers to one another are possible during the later cross-folding process and tensile and compressive forces that occur can be given. This avoids pinch folds on the finished copy 20 - especially with higher page numbers, such as 48 or 64 or even 96 pages.
- the first cutting device 14 can be received on a carriage 39 which can be moved in the vertical direction 38 and can be moved up and down on the support 40.
- the angle of the cutting tool 48 on a bearing 36 can be adjusted according to the double arrow, while the guidance of the cutting tool 48 on a bearing 37 can be adjusted with respect to its depth of penetration. This allows the depth of penetration of the cutting tool 48 and thus the adjustment of the depth of cut to the thickness of the material web strand 1 to be adjusted.
- the cutting tool 48 can be enclosed on both sides by the guide, its cutting edge being in its upper region.
- FIG. 4 shows a perforating / cutting tool 34 which is embedded in one of the cylinders of the further perforating / cutting device 16 and which interacts with a grooved beam mounted on the counter cylinder to form the perforation.
- the perforating / cutting tool 34 can be provided with a perforating section 42 to form a half perforation along the longitudinally folded material web strand 1, while the remaining section 41 of the tool 34 has both cutting sections 45 and perforating sections 44.
- the perforating / Cutting tool 34 has a fold intersection 43 in the center, which is delimited on the left by a recess 46 and on the right by a longer cutting section 45 of the cutting area 41 on the perforating / cutting tool 34.
- the position 43 on the perforating / cutting tool 34 defines a central position (see FIG. 7).
- the central position can be shifted, for example, by shifting the perforating / cutting tool in the translational direction, since the perforating / cutting tool 34 can be stored in elongated openings 50 which open into mounting openings 49.
- the position of the perforations or that of the later predetermined breaking points between the sides of the specimen 20 can be varied.
- the longitudinal cut produced by the first cutting device 14 runs exactly along the first longitudinal fold 13 through the fold intersection point 13 according to FIG. 3.
- the material web strand 1 is actually cut only in an area 41, while in section 42 only one perforation is made.
- the cutting or perforating sections 41, 42 of the perforating tool 34 are shown and described in more detail in FIGS. 5 and 6.
- the perforating serrations 44 received in the perforating section 42 are, for example, combined into groups of three, between which individual non-cutting sections 47 are accommodated, which form the material web bridges which initially connect the specimens to one another before the shear forces occurring during the transverse folding cause these material areas to become predetermined breaking points and loosen up.
- folding crosswise the connection between the individual pages is released, so that the individual pages can be laterally displaced relative to one another and pinching gaps occurring there can be avoided.
- differently configured tools can also be used which, for example, hold perforating teeth 44 combined in groups of two.
- the predetermined breaking points that are released later occur on the perforating / cutting tool 34 can be used to configure the perforations.
- the sequence of cutting areas 45 and perforating sections 44 in the cutting section 41 on the perforating / cutting tool 34 is shown in FIG. 6.
- the perforating teeth 44 shown are each grouped into groups of two or three.
- the profile and height of the perforating teeth 44 and the cutting teeth 45 and the regulation of the penetration depth determine the length of the material web bridges depending on the print product to be produced and the print material used.
- FIG. 7 finally shows a configuration proposed according to the invention, in which, for example, the position of the first longitudinal folding device 10, the further perforating device 16 and the second longitudinal folding device 29 is adjusted depending on a stationary holding cutting cylinder 18.
- drives 52 on the first longitudinal folding device 10 and a drive 52 or a handwheel 55 on the second longitudinal folding device 29 deliver these components in relation to a cutting cylinder 18, for example, which is mounted in a stationary manner.
- the position of the components 10, 16 and 29 in relation to this stationary cutting cylinder 18 can be detected by rotary encoder 54, which receives the drive spindles 53 or a handwheel 55 or the drives 52, whereby the components 10, 16 and 29 are translational in the direction of the double arrows can be moved.
- the printer is relieved of checking the relative settings of these components to one another; the positions can be displayed on the central control panel of the rotary and folder, for example via LEDs.
- slide-like guides or link guides or the like can also be used as guides for components 10, 16 and 29.
- the copies 20 receive 22 instead of point needles Position belts laterally so that cornering of the specimens 20 is avoided.
- the delivery of the first longitudinal folding device 10 already mentioned can take place transversely to the web running direction 8.
- the further perforating device 16 is automatically adjusted transversely to the web running direction in order to adapt the fold intersection 43, at which the second longitudinal fold is later also located.
- a handwheel 55 can also be accommodated on the second longitudinal folding device 29, which can give the printer a manual possibility of correcting the position of the second longitudinal fold if necessary.
Landscapes
- Folding Of Thin Sheet-Like Materials, Special Discharging Devices, And Others (AREA)
- Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9810502 | 1998-08-18 | ||
FR9810502A FR2782504B1 (fr) | 1998-08-18 | 1998-08-18 | Procede de pliage furtif des feuilles de papier superposees et destinees a des pliages croises |
DE19931917 | 1999-07-08 | ||
DE1999131917 DE19931917A1 (de) | 1999-07-08 | 1999-07-08 | System zur Zustellung von Falz- und Perforationsvorrichtungen in einem Falzapparat |
PCT/EP1999/005645 WO2000010899A1 (de) | 1998-08-18 | 1999-08-04 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur perforation von materialbahnen |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1105333A1 true EP1105333A1 (de) | 2001-06-13 |
EP1105333B1 EP1105333B1 (de) | 2002-06-19 |
Family
ID=26054107
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP99940143A Expired - Lifetime EP1105333B1 (de) | 1998-08-18 | 1999-08-04 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur perforation von materialbahnen |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6454692B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1105333B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2002523319A (de) |
CN (1) | CN1235786C (de) |
AT (1) | ATE219466T1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE59901819D1 (de) |
HK (1) | HK1040687B (de) |
WO (1) | WO2000010899A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB0023156D0 (en) * | 2000-09-21 | 2000-11-01 | Ind Automation Systems Ltd | Method and apparatus producing packaging blanks |
DE10055867C2 (de) * | 2000-11-10 | 2003-11-13 | Roland Man Druckmasch | Variabler Falzapparat |
DE10059125A1 (de) * | 2000-11-29 | 2002-06-06 | Heidelberger Druckmasch Ag | Einrichtung zur Perforation von Materialbahnen |
US6551118B2 (en) * | 2001-07-26 | 2003-04-22 | Molex Incorporated | Lever type electrical connector |
DE502004008084D1 (de) * | 2003-04-23 | 2008-10-30 | Koenig & Bauer Ag | Rollenrotationsdruckmaschine |
US7771336B2 (en) * | 2003-12-12 | 2010-08-10 | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd | Folder for rotary press |
JP4450385B2 (ja) * | 2004-04-30 | 2010-04-14 | 株式会社小森コーポレーション | 折機 |
US7967510B2 (en) | 2006-08-08 | 2011-06-28 | Kellogg Company | Flexible container for pourable product |
DE102007005009A1 (de) * | 2007-02-01 | 2008-08-07 | Man Roland Druckmaschinen Ag | Querperforationseinheit eines Falzapparats einer Druckmaschine sowie Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Querperforationseinheit eines Falzapparats |
DE102007009809A1 (de) * | 2007-02-28 | 2008-09-04 | Man Roland Druckmaschinen Ag | Querperforationseinheit eines Falzapparats einer Druckmaschine sowie Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Querperforationseinheit eines Falzapparats |
DE102009003237A1 (de) * | 2009-03-27 | 2010-10-07 | Koenig & Bauer Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur Korrektur einer Schräglage eines Produktes auf einem Falztisch eines Längsfalzapparates und ein Längsfalzapparat |
DE102009054766A1 (de) | 2009-12-16 | 2011-06-22 | manroland AG, 63075 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Verarbeitung von aus mehreren Papierlagen bestehenden Druckprodukten |
JP5018933B2 (ja) * | 2010-06-28 | 2012-09-05 | コニカミノルタビジネステクノロジーズ株式会社 | 用紙折畳装置 |
DE102011110038B3 (de) | 2011-08-12 | 2012-12-06 | Baumüller Nürnberg GmbH | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Bearbeiten einer Materialbahn |
CN102745542B (zh) * | 2012-07-05 | 2015-12-16 | 高国明 | 自动剪折布带的设备和方法 |
WO2014012743A1 (de) * | 2012-07-19 | 2014-01-23 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Schneidvorrichtung und verfahren zum quertrennen einer laufenden faserstoffbahn |
US20160121507A1 (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2016-05-05 | Container Graphics Corporation | Rotary cutting die for cutting corrugated board and having a perforating rule that resists hanging-up in the corrugated board |
US20240034505A1 (en) * | 2022-07-26 | 2024-02-01 | Frito-Lay North America, Inc. | Apparatus for Producing Perforated Strings of Separable Packages and Blade for Same |
Family Cites Families (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3228710A (en) * | 1965-05-18 | 1966-01-11 | Strachan & Henshaw Ltd | Folding of paper and like material |
US3999454A (en) * | 1975-10-20 | 1976-12-28 | George Hantscho Company, Inc. | Pinless feeder |
US4175460A (en) * | 1978-03-27 | 1979-11-27 | Mcphail John D | Felt, belt, and fabric trimmer |
JPS54154622A (en) * | 1978-05-26 | 1979-12-05 | Toshiba Mach Co Ltd | Paper folding apparatus for rotary press |
JPS5921157Y2 (ja) * | 1980-09-08 | 1984-06-21 | 日立精工株式会社 | 輪転印刷機におけるミシン目孔加工位置調整装置 |
DE3422755C2 (de) * | 1984-06-20 | 1986-06-19 | Koenig & Bauer AG, 8700 Würzburg | Falzapparat für Buchfalzungen an einer Rollenrotationsdruckmaschine |
DE3731117A1 (de) * | 1987-09-16 | 1989-03-30 | Koenig & Bauer Ag | Perforiermesser |
DE3925398C1 (de) * | 1989-08-01 | 1991-01-03 | Man Roland Druckmaschinen Ag, 6050 Offenbach, De | |
DE4136792C2 (de) * | 1991-11-08 | 1995-07-13 | Heidelberger Druckmasch Ag | Verstelleinrichtung für falzproduktführende Zylinder in Falzapparaten an Rotationsdruckmaschinen |
DE4207209A1 (de) * | 1992-03-06 | 1993-09-09 | Frankenthal Ag Albert | Vorrichtung zum einstellen eines messers auf einem zylinder eines falzapparates |
FR2693403B1 (fr) * | 1992-07-10 | 1994-10-14 | Maury Imprimeur Sa | Cahier, destiné à la fabrication de brochures, livres et analogues; outil de perforation utile à sa préparation; procédé de préparation dudit cahier. |
DE4241810C2 (de) * | 1992-12-11 | 2001-01-04 | Heidelberger Druckmasch Ag | Formatvariabler Kombinationsfalzapparat |
JP3197974B2 (ja) * | 1993-03-19 | 2001-08-13 | 東芝機械株式会社 | 可変サイズ折機 |
DE4316134C2 (de) * | 1993-05-13 | 1997-03-13 | Heidelberger Druckmasch Ag | Verfahren zur Querfalzung von Bahnen sowie Falzapparat zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
US5524930A (en) * | 1994-09-09 | 1996-06-11 | Sure Perf, Inc. | Perforating blade and signature |
US6010122A (en) * | 1997-05-16 | 2000-01-04 | Wallace Computer Services, Inc. | Method and apparatus for producing high page count signatures |
-
1999
- 1999-08-04 EP EP99940143A patent/EP1105333B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-08-04 JP JP2000566179A patent/JP2002523319A/ja active Pending
- 1999-08-04 WO PCT/EP1999/005645 patent/WO2000010899A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1999-08-04 DE DE59901819T patent/DE59901819D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-08-04 CN CNB998111260A patent/CN1235786C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-08-04 AT AT99940143T patent/ATE219466T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2001
- 2001-02-20 US US09/789,792 patent/US6454692B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2002
- 2002-03-22 HK HK02102190.2A patent/HK1040687B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO0010899A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20010019989A1 (en) | 2001-09-06 |
HK1040687A1 (en) | 2002-06-21 |
EP1105333B1 (de) | 2002-06-19 |
HK1040687B (zh) | 2006-07-28 |
WO2000010899A1 (de) | 2000-03-02 |
CN1319068A (zh) | 2001-10-24 |
DE59901819D1 (de) | 2002-07-25 |
ATE219466T1 (de) | 2002-07-15 |
CN1235786C (zh) | 2006-01-11 |
JP2002523319A (ja) | 2002-07-30 |
US6454692B2 (en) | 2002-09-24 |
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