EP1103773A1 - Cadres de séchage pour des pièces moulées en céramique crue - Google Patents

Cadres de séchage pour des pièces moulées en céramique crue Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1103773A1
EP1103773A1 EP00122197A EP00122197A EP1103773A1 EP 1103773 A1 EP1103773 A1 EP 1103773A1 EP 00122197 A EP00122197 A EP 00122197A EP 00122197 A EP00122197 A EP 00122197A EP 1103773 A1 EP1103773 A1 EP 1103773A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
frame according
drying frame
support body
board
support
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP00122197A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1103773B1 (fr
Inventor
Michael Schlosser
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Robert Thomas Metall und Elektrowerke GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Robert Thomas Metall und Elektrowerke GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Robert Thomas Metall und Elektrowerke GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Robert Thomas Metall und Elektrowerke GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP1103773A1 publication Critical patent/EP1103773A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1103773B1 publication Critical patent/EP1103773B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/06—Chambers, containers, or receptacles
    • F26B25/14—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction
    • F26B25/18—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction mainly open, e.g. dish, tray, pan, rack
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B11/00—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
    • B28B11/24—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for curing, setting or hardening
    • B28B11/248—Supports for drying

Definitions

  • the invention relates to drying frames for ceramic moldings, in particular Roof tiles, with at least one molding and at least partially perforated plate-shaped base and applied to it structures supporting the molding in different levels.
  • drying frames are known from sheet metal, of which several are mounted on a profile frame, and their contact surfaces perforated to facilitate the escape of the liquid are.
  • the manufacture of such drying frames for conventional flat tiles is to carry out only with considerable effort.
  • difficulties arise especially for accessory tiles such as ridge, verge, fan tiles and the like, because relatively complicated supporting structures are required, which depend on the particular Brick shape and its dimensions depend and therefore for every application are to be specially designed and trained.
  • the number is different Brick models that can be placed on a drying frame by limited the different geometries of the brick undersides. Therefore must before designing and manufacturing drying frames for roof tiles, alongside Brick system specific parameters, the special dimensions of it be known to dry roof tile models.
  • drying frames According to DE 197 40 994 A1 drying frames are disclosed, their support areas are formed by a plurality of separately height-adjustable support points, which through an automatic setup for the one currently being produced Roof tile models are adjustable.
  • the effort to height-adjust all segments and make fixable leads to unacceptably high costs, and because Due to the large number of moving parts, the drying frames are very prone to failure and therefore not suitable for rough operation in a brick factory.
  • the accessory tiles are with DE-GM 89 00 937 and DE-GM 86 19 258 Similar adjustabilities proposed, which also require a lot of effort.
  • DE-AS 26 25 480 discloses drying frames for roof tiles, the base frame is made of one or more parts from plastic, with longitudinal webs, especially the outer webs, can be used as contact surfaces and with recesses and / or surveys are equipped to accommodate the attachable elements assets that form the actual contact surfaces.
  • These elements can be cylindrical with a load-bearing surface, there will be however also proposed larger, specially designed structures, for example from cylindrical pins or more complex bumps or breakthroughs.
  • These structures can, for example fixed by gluing; if they are only plugged on, they are also interchangeable and allow subsequent changes to the support geometry of the Drying frames using parts kept in stock.
  • any support levels can still be set because of the possibility of attachment yes only on the surfaces of the Striving are given.
  • the invention is therefore based on the task of drying frames of the designated To create genus that can also be retrofitted to different with a simple structure Roof tile models are customizable, and with the least possible coverage the bottom of the brick optimal drying with good at the same time Ensure ventilation, and which is a quick, inexpensive setting for Allow drying trials and with low tool costs and through Use of standard components extremely short construction, manufacturing, and thus enable delivery times, and also in the case of small Numbers turn out to be inexpensive and corresponding to the rough Operation of a brick factory are robust and high process reliability Offer.
  • a dry goods carrier is shown. From longitudinal profiles 1 and cross profiles 2, a profile frame 3 is formed, on which four drying frames 4 are attached are. These drying frames 4 each consist of a sheet metal formed Board 5, its side and longitudinal strips 6, 7 to increase stability are bent downwards or upwards.
  • the board 5 is only in the first Circuit board and only shown in some areas, provided with perforations 8 in a narrow division. These perforations advantageously extend over the entire board, at least, however, over the contact surfaces provided for the molding.
  • Support bodies 9 are inserted into selected of these perforations, which are above the Circuit board have a shaft 10, the free end in a flange-like protruding Head 11 ends. Different lengths of the shafts make them different Edition levels created on the heads 11.
  • the circuit board 5 is of a drying frame 4 as well as the front side strip 6, which is bent downward, and the side strip upward folded longitudinal strips 7 shown. Also shown are three support bodies, from which have the same lengths of their shafts 10 shown on the right and the one shown on the left shows a greater length of its shaft. On the heads 11 this support body 9 is a molded article 12, which is thus in different Levels is supported.
  • FIG. 3 shows an enlarged section of a circuit board 5, in its perforation 8 a support body 9 is inserted.
  • This support body has at the free end of its Shank 10 on the flange-like projecting head 11, the upper cover surface 13 is formed like a mushroom or spherical shell. This curvature makes it easier Sliding the moldings, and on the other hand, the head 11 does not cover all of it Base area from the molding 12 and thus facilitates the drying process.
  • the length of the shaft 10 from the upper cover surface 13 to the flange 14 is determined the edition level, and the locking body 15 ensures the hold.
  • the different support levels are determined by the distance of the flange 14 determined to the top surface 13, and when changing the support height in adaptation to other brick models, the support body can be removed, and on the same Place, or, if required, in any other place Insert the support body with the shaft length changed if necessary, in order to change it Get support image.
  • the invention is not limited to the embodiment shown.
  • the shaft of the support body 9 can be inserted into a groove in the same inserted, holding it in a form-fitting spring.
  • the Perforations can also be embossed with pimple-like elevations, on the corresponding shaped support body are attachable. It is also possible to use temperature-resistant Plastic to use existing boards that are perforated are, have surveys or are also equipped with sleeves.
  • Drying frames can also be used as burning frames, so both the boards and the support body made of refractory materials (preferably Ceramic) exist, and the ceramic plate is appropriate in such a case with correspondingly deep, socket-like recesses for receiving the Shafts of the support body provided.
  • refractory materials preferably Ceramic
  • FIG. 4 and 5 is a support body created as a plastic injection molding easy and inexpensive to create. From a suitably heat-resistant Plastic is made of glass fiber using a reinforcement, for example, a support body 16 created, the shaft by four wide longitudinal ribs 17 rigid is designed. It is lifted up by a top plate that receives the molding 18 supported, which is essentially flat, and only in each case the upper edge is somewhat rounded. Reinforcement with glass fiber or the like gives improved dimensional stability, and, as already executed, the longitudinal ribs essentially forming the shaft prevent a lateral bending under the influence of the weight absorbed. At the bottom A locking body 19 is provided at the end of the support body 16 and has a perforation 8 reaches through the board 5 and is able to reach behind the edge region.
  • Sheets of a light metal alloy or stainless steels can also be used for this are like steel sheets, especially if they are covered by a plastic or zinc coating are protected against corrosion.
  • FIG 6 is in side view
  • Figure 7 in the front view
  • Figure 8 in Top view of a support body 20 shown
  • the top plate 21 is part of a Is able to absorb moldings.
  • FIGS. 7 and 8 show, there are free edge strips slightly bent in the head plate 21.
  • Legs 22 are not completely against the head plate 21 in the free state 90 ° bent.
  • the lower base surface of this leg 22 lies as a support surface 23 on a board 5, not shown, and the beveled by them Grippers 24 each penetrate a hole in such a board and reach behind it when springing back, the edge area of this perforation.
  • the chamfered areas are just under 5 x 6 mm
  • the top plate is 21 square with a side length of 30 mm
  • the legs are designed such that for the distance of the support surfaces 23 to the upper surface of the Head plate 21 result in heights of 10 to 50 mm in steps of 0.5 mm.
  • the perforation of the board is expedient here executed that it is formed by rectangular perforations 5 x 6 mm or through perforations that are correspondingly larger.
  • the legs are appropriately ßig bent from the base so that in the manufacturing state angle be reached that exceed 90 °, and the angles shown in the figures of 90 ° are only after the springback when plugging into the board achieved.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
  • Furnace Charging Or Discharging (AREA)
  • Devices For Post-Treatments, Processing, Supply, Discharge, And Other Processes (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
  • Moulds, Cores, Or Mandrels (AREA)
EP00122197A 1999-11-29 2000-10-13 Cadres de séchage pour des pièces moulées en céramique crue Expired - Lifetime EP1103773B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19957352A DE19957352C1 (de) 1999-11-29 1999-11-29 Trockenrähmchen für keramische Formlinge
DE19957352 1999-11-29

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1103773A1 true EP1103773A1 (fr) 2001-05-30
EP1103773B1 EP1103773B1 (fr) 2005-06-01

Family

ID=7930689

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP00122197A Expired - Lifetime EP1103773B1 (fr) 1999-11-29 2000-10-13 Cadres de séchage pour des pièces moulées en céramique crue

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1103773B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE297003T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE19957352C1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2243189T3 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101203373B (zh) * 2005-06-21 2012-04-11 卢卡·通切利 用于制造其形式为聚结石材或类似于石头的材料的板片的物品的方法和装置

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2890728B1 (fr) * 2005-09-14 2007-11-02 Terreal Sa Dispositif de support pour le sechage de produits en terre crue
DE102010016045A1 (de) 2010-03-19 2011-09-22 Alexander Stark Brennhilfsmittel

Citations (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2625480A1 (de) 1976-06-05 1977-12-15 Dynamit Nobel Ag Trockenrahmen fuer dachziegel
DE7926755U1 (de) 1979-09-21 1980-04-10 Fa. Robert Thomas, 5908 Neunkirchen Rahmen zur aufnahme keramischer formkoerper
FR2486518A3 (fr) * 1980-07-10 1982-01-15 Thomas Metall Elektrowerke Rob
FR2496542A1 (fr) * 1980-12-24 1982-06-25 Thomas Metall Elektrowerke Rob Chassis de sechage d'articles en ceramique, notamment de tuiles plates et faitieres
EP0059401A1 (fr) 1981-02-27 1982-09-08 Robert Thomas Metall- und Elektrowerke Unité de support pour produits en céramique
DE8229196U1 (de) * 1983-02-17 Robert Thomas Metall- und Elektrowerke, 5908 Neunkirchen Trageinheit zur Aufnahme zu trocknender, keramischer Formteile
DE8619258U1 (de) 1986-07-18 1986-09-04 Robert Thomas Metall- und Elektrowerke, 5908 Neunkirchen Trockenrahmen für keramische Formlinge
US4715812A (en) * 1985-05-08 1987-12-29 Elektroschmelzwerk Kempten Gmbh Kiln furniture
CH665017A5 (de) * 1983-10-10 1988-04-15 Thomas Robert Metall Elektro Trockenrahmen zur aufnahme zu trocknender keramischer formlinge wie dachziegel.
DE8900937U1 (de) 1989-01-27 1989-03-23 Robert Thomas Metall- und Elektrowerke, 57290 Neunkirchen Trockenrahmen und Trockenrahmen aufweisende Trageinheiten für Form- und Sonderziegel
GB2236583A (en) 1989-07-17 1991-04-10 Riedhammer Gmbh Co Kg Support base for ceramic material to be fired
DE4338600A1 (de) * 1992-11-12 1994-05-19 Krieg Zivy Ind Trocknungsgestell, besonders für Dachziegel
DE19740994A1 (de) 1997-09-17 1999-03-18 Meindl Josef Gmbh & Co Trockenrahmen für sich im plastischen Zustand befindliche Gegenstände, insbesondere für Ziegel

Patent Citations (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE8229196U1 (de) * 1983-02-17 Robert Thomas Metall- und Elektrowerke, 5908 Neunkirchen Trageinheit zur Aufnahme zu trocknender, keramischer Formteile
DE2625480A1 (de) 1976-06-05 1977-12-15 Dynamit Nobel Ag Trockenrahmen fuer dachziegel
DE7926755U1 (de) 1979-09-21 1980-04-10 Fa. Robert Thomas, 5908 Neunkirchen Rahmen zur aufnahme keramischer formkoerper
FR2486518A3 (fr) * 1980-07-10 1982-01-15 Thomas Metall Elektrowerke Rob
FR2496542A1 (fr) * 1980-12-24 1982-06-25 Thomas Metall Elektrowerke Rob Chassis de sechage d'articles en ceramique, notamment de tuiles plates et faitieres
EP0059401A1 (fr) 1981-02-27 1982-09-08 Robert Thomas Metall- und Elektrowerke Unité de support pour produits en céramique
CH665017A5 (de) * 1983-10-10 1988-04-15 Thomas Robert Metall Elektro Trockenrahmen zur aufnahme zu trocknender keramischer formlinge wie dachziegel.
US4715812A (en) * 1985-05-08 1987-12-29 Elektroschmelzwerk Kempten Gmbh Kiln furniture
DE8619258U1 (de) 1986-07-18 1986-09-04 Robert Thomas Metall- und Elektrowerke, 5908 Neunkirchen Trockenrahmen für keramische Formlinge
DE8900937U1 (de) 1989-01-27 1989-03-23 Robert Thomas Metall- und Elektrowerke, 57290 Neunkirchen Trockenrahmen und Trockenrahmen aufweisende Trageinheiten für Form- und Sonderziegel
GB2236583A (en) 1989-07-17 1991-04-10 Riedhammer Gmbh Co Kg Support base for ceramic material to be fired
DE4338600A1 (de) * 1992-11-12 1994-05-19 Krieg Zivy Ind Trocknungsgestell, besonders für Dachziegel
DE19740994A1 (de) 1997-09-17 1999-03-18 Meindl Josef Gmbh & Co Trockenrahmen für sich im plastischen Zustand befindliche Gegenstände, insbesondere für Ziegel

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101203373B (zh) * 2005-06-21 2012-04-11 卢卡·通切利 用于制造其形式为聚结石材或类似于石头的材料的板片的物品的方法和装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE19957352C1 (de) 2001-04-05
EP1103773B1 (fr) 2005-06-01
DE50010443D1 (de) 2005-07-07
ATE297003T1 (de) 2005-06-15
ES2243189T3 (es) 2005-12-01

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