EP3936680B1 - Revêtement de façade ou de toiture comportant des éléments de revêtement - Google Patents

Revêtement de façade ou de toiture comportant des éléments de revêtement Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3936680B1
EP3936680B1 EP21173391.0A EP21173391A EP3936680B1 EP 3936680 B1 EP3936680 B1 EP 3936680B1 EP 21173391 A EP21173391 A EP 21173391A EP 3936680 B1 EP3936680 B1 EP 3936680B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
slat
cladding
lining
foot
head
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP21173391.0A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3936680A1 (fr
Inventor
Phillip Bethke
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dachkeramik Meyer Holsen GmbH
Original Assignee
Dachkeramik Meyer Holsen GmbH
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Publication of EP3936680A1 publication Critical patent/EP3936680A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3936680B1 publication Critical patent/EP3936680B1/fr
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/081—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
    • E04F13/0812—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements fixed by means of spring action
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/081—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
    • E04F13/0816—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements extending into the back side of the covering elements
    • E04F13/0819—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements extending into the back side of the covering elements inserted into grooves in the back side of the covering elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0864—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements composed of superposed elements which overlap each other and of which the flat outer surface includes an acute angle with the surface to cover
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
    • E04D2001/3408—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the fastener type or material
    • E04D2001/3411—Metal wires or rods
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
    • E04D2001/347—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the fastening pattern
    • E04D2001/3482—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the fastening pattern the fastening means taking hold directly on elements of succeeding rows and fastening them simultaneously to the structure

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a facade or roof cladding with cladding elements which are fixed with fastening elements to a substructure with slats running along a row of cladding elements, each cladding element having a head region along an upper edge running along the row of cladding elements with a has slat support legs extending in the direction of the substructure for supporting the head area on an upper side of the slat and has a foot area with an engagement recess along a lower edge running along the row of cladding elements, and wherein the fastening element has a slat engagement section at a first end, which extends along one of the outside of the facades - Or roof lining opposite back of the slat extends from an upper slat edge to a lower slat edge and ge at one of the top opposite underside of the slat, wherein the fastening element has a head holding section with which the slat support leg of a first cladding element is held on the upper side of
  • a facade or a roof of a building can be covered with many cladding elements arranged next to one another, with the individual cladding elements being fixed to a substructure.
  • the substructure usually has a number of slats running parallel to one another, with the individual cladding elements each being fastened to at least one of these slats.
  • a row of cladding elements is usually arranged and fixed along each slat.
  • the spacing of the slats is expediently specified in relation to the dimensions of the cladding elements such that a lower edge of the cladding elements of a row of cladding elements arranged higher overlaps an upper edge of a row of cladding elements which are fixed to a slat arranged below. In this way, for example, rear-ventilated facades or roof coverings can be produced.
  • the cladding elements may be planar slabs of natural material such as slate. Façade elements or roof tiles are also known from practice that have a complex shape and thereby facilitate attachment of the individual cladding elements to the substructure or a form-fitting one Allow engagement with adjacently arranged paneling elements.
  • WO 2019/081626 A1 describes different variants for a fastening element for cladding elements of facades or roofs, in which both a head region of a first cladding element and a foot region of an overlappingly arranged second cladding element can be fixed to the same slat section with the fastening element.
  • those variants of the fastening element which are in engagement with two cladding elements and can fix both to a slat at the same time have a complex shape and require complex assembly on site.
  • the head holding section has a slat support limb section that rests against an upper side of the slat support limb of the first cladding element and an angled head clamping section that rests on the outside in the head region of the first cladding element, with which the head region of the first cladding element is pressed against the slat , and that the foot engaging portion is spaced from the
  • the outer surface of the first cladding element runs in the head area from the upper side of the slat to the underside and engages in a form-fitting manner in the engagement recess in the foot area of the second cladding element, so that the foot area of the second cladding element moves upwards from the underside of the slat with the engagement recess into the Foot engaging portion of the fastener can be slid in until the head portion of the second trim member can be supported on a top surface of an overlying batten.
  • the slat support limb section of the fastening element prevents the head region of the cladding element resting on the slat from being displaced upwards, or the slat support limb from being able to be spaced apart from the upper side of the slat.
  • the head clamping section which bears against the outside of the head area, prevents the head area of the covering element from being pulled outwards from the slat and thereby being able to be removed from the outside of the slat.
  • the head clamping section supports and facilitates the arrangement and fixing of the fastening element, which is thereby fixed to the head area of the paneling element and to the underside of the associated slat in the intended assembly position.
  • the fastening element can be fixed during assembly without the engagement of the foot engaging portion of the fastening element, which is only then brought about, in the engagement recess of a further connecting element is necessary, which is fixed in a row of connecting elements arranged above it.
  • a particularly simple and reliable assembly of the cladding element is facilitated.
  • a first cladding element must first be fixed to a slat arranged underneath.
  • the head area of the first cladding element is fixed to the lower batten with a single fastening element or, if necessary, with a plurality of fastening elements.
  • the foot engaging portions of the fasteners secured to the bottom slat protrude slightly from the respective outer surface of the first trim member secured thereto and are oriented from the top of the bottom slat to the bottom thereof.
  • the second cladding element to be fastened is placed with its foot area against the head area of the first and already fastened cladding element and pushed from below with the engagement recess open at the top into the protruding foot engagement section of the fastening element until the foot engagement section is completely inserted into the engagement recess and the head area of the second cladding element can be pushed over the top slat and fixed with the slat support leg on top of the top slat.
  • the foot engagement section of the fastening element can have a curved course and an engagement end directed to the outside or away from the substructure. In this way, the insertion of the engagement leg in the foot area of the cladding element into the foot engagement section can be facilitated. At the same time, a spring effect or a spring force acting in the direction of the substructure can be generated by the curved shape of the foot engagement section and exerted on the engagement leg or on the foot region of the cladding element.
  • the shape of the head area of the cladding element with the batten support leg extending in the direction of the substructure makes it possible in a simple manner for the head area of the cladding element to rest and be supported on the upper side of the associated slat.
  • the only thing that needs to be achieved with the fastening element is that the head region of the cladding element can no longer unintentionally become detached from the upper side of the slat.
  • the weight of the trim member is transferred to the batten via the batten support leg of the trim member, and the trim member is supported and carried directly by the batten. Consequently, the fastening element does not have to be able to absorb and dissipate any significant weight of the cladding element fixed to the slat with the fastening element.
  • each cladding element is fixed in a form-fitting manner to a slat of the substructure both with its head area and with its foot area.
  • the risk of undesired detachment of individual cladding elements from the composite of the facade or roof cladding is thus reduced to the greatest possible extent, as is the risk of undesired loosening of individual cladding elements, which could then move and rattle, for example, when the wind blows against the facade or roof cladding.
  • the fastening element is designed in such a way that the fastening element with the slat gripping section can be reliably fixed to a slat and thereby positively engage behind a rear side of the slat.
  • the fastening element fixes a head region of a first cladding element to the slat and also grips a foot region of a second cladding element in a form-fitting manner, which is arranged in a cladding element row arranged above it.
  • the foot area of the second paneling element is pressed against the head area of the first paneling element and both together in the direction of the slat.
  • the foot area of the second cladding element which is arranged above the first cladding element, overlaps the head area of the first cladding element and thereby also covers the fastening element, which is arranged in the head area of the first cladding element. Since this fastening element engages in the foot area of the second cladding element arranged above it from a rear side facing the substructure, the fastening element is not visible from an outside of the facade or roof cladding.
  • the substructure of the facade or roof cladding can be made of wood or metal, for example. It is also possible that the substructure is made of different materials.
  • the slats can also be made of either wood or metal.
  • a metallic slat can be, for example, a hollow profile or a solid profile made of aluminum or another suitable metal.
  • each cladding element is then suitably fixed with at least one fastening element on the bottom slat the fastening element is fixed by a rear side of the bottom slat on its underside and the head holding section of the fastening element encompasses the head area of the cladding element, so that the head area of the cladding element is fixed to the bottom slat.
  • a row of cladding elements arranged above this can then be arranged and fixed to a slat running above it.
  • each cladding element in the row arranged above is inserted with its engagement recess arranged in the foot area into the foot engagement section of the associated fastening element on the bottom slat and then brought up with its head area to the slat arranged above and supported with the slat support leg on the slat arranged above.
  • the row of cladding elements arranged above it can then be fixed again with fastening elements on the slat assigned to this row.
  • a further row of cladding elements arranged again above it can be fixed to a further slat arranged above it until the complete facade or roof cladding is completed.
  • a single, for example defective, cladding element to be detached from the assembly at any position within the facade or roof cladding and replaced by a newly inserted cladding element.
  • the defective cladding element after the defective cladding element has been detached, the one arranged above the relevant cladding element must be removed upper cladding element are taken in the foot area and pivoted against the restraining effect of the fastener something away from the substructure.
  • the head area of the upper paneling element, the foot area of which is gripped and pivoted remains connected to the slat arranged above it with the fastening element arranged there.
  • the slat assigned to this foot area is accessible for the cladding element to be newly inserted.
  • the head area of the cladding element to be newly inserted can then be inserted between the slightly outwardly pivoted foot area of the upper cladding element and the slat, coming from below.
  • the head area of the lining element to be newly inserted and in particular the slat support leg protruding in the direction of the slat is guided along the front side of the slat until the slat support leg grips the top of the slat and the head area of the newly inserted lining element is in the intended end position with the slat support leg on the top supporting the bar.
  • the slightly outwardly pivoted foot area of the upper cladding element can then be released again and the upper cladding element pivoted back into its original position.
  • the fastening element only has to be sufficiently elastic in the area of the foot engagement section and possibly also in the area of the head holding section or be designed to be deformable, in order to enable the pivoting away from the substructure of a paneling element which is in engagement with the fastening element in question in the foot area.
  • the required elasticity or deformability can be made possible by a suitable choice of material or by suitable shaping of the fastening element.
  • the individual cladding elements are arranged offset relative to one another in successive rows of cladding elements, it may be necessary to bend open the two cladding elements located in the row of cladding elements arranged above them and overlapping with the cladding element to be detached in order to remove a single cladding element in order to remove the cladding element to be detached in its head area to be accessible from the outside.
  • a configuration of the head area that is advantageous for the production and assembly of a cladding element provides that the slat support leg has a straight course up to an end area of the slat support leg that faces the slat. The slat support leg then rests with a front edge of the slat support leg facing the slat on the upper side of the slat.
  • the slat support leg of the cladding element has an angled end portion facing the slat and supporting end section directed towards the top of the slat with an end face facing the top of the slat is adapted to an inclination of the cladding element relative to a cladding plane that the support end portion rests flat on the top of the slat. Since the foot area of a cladding element rests externally against the head area of a cladding element arranged underneath, the foot area of the cladding element is at a greater distance from the substructure than the head area of the relevant cladding element.
  • the cladding element is therefore arranged at an angle relative to the cladding plane, which is defined by the substructure or by the outwardly directed outer sides of the slats arranged at a distance from one another.
  • the end face of the bearing end section of the slat section leg resting on the upper side of the slat is designed with a corresponding inclination, so that the end face rests over the entire surface on the upper side of the slat and the weight of the covering element lying on it the entire face is removed onto the batten.
  • the angled support end section which is directed towards the top of the slat from above, can also make it more difficult for the slat support leg to move laterally on the surface of the slat, thereby supporting the arrangement and fixing of the head region of the covering element on the associated slat.
  • the engagement recess in the foot area is formed by an engagement pocket, which is formed between an outer surface of the cladding element and an engagement leg, which is arranged parallel to the outer surface in the direction of the substructure at a distance therefrom and is aligned in the direction of the head section.
  • This engagement leg is connected to the outer surface of the trim member along a bottom edge of the trim member and extends toward the head portion.
  • a pocket-shaped recess, or the insertion pocket is formed in the foot area between the outer surface of the lining element and the engagement leg formed at a distance therefrom.
  • the access pocket is freely accessible from the head area of the covering element.
  • the cladding element In order to be able to mount the cladding element for the façade or roof cladding, the cladding element only has to be brought up to a head section of a cladding element already fixed to the substructure from below and brought up to the foot engagement section of the fastening element encompassing the head region of the already assembled cladding element such that the foot engagement section of the Fastener is pushed into the pocket.
  • the dimensions of the foot engagement section of the fastening element already attached to the substructure are expediently specified in such a way that the cladding element to be newly attached can be pushed with its slat support leg in the head area over a slat assigned to this head area if the foot engagement section of the fastening element is in the foot area of the Covering element is fully inserted into the pocket.
  • the lower edge of the cladding element can, for example, be V-shaped or arc-shaped in order to transition from the outer surface of the cladding element into the engagement leg, which is again directed in the direction of the head section. It is optionally possible for the head area of the cladding element and/or the foot area of the cladding element to have a U-shaped cross section.
  • the bearing end section angled from the slat support leg in the head area and the engaging leg of the lining element arranged in the foot area can each be aligned parallel to an outer surface of the lining element.
  • the configuration of the head area and/or the foot area, which is U-shaped in cross section can be designed either with rounded edges or with comparatively angular edge areas, depending on the desired appearance of the facade or roof cladding.
  • the individual cladding elements can have a rectangular basic shape and outer surface.
  • the cladding elements can be made of a natural material such as clay or wood.
  • the cladding elements can also be made of a material such as stoneware or ceramic or concrete. It is also conceivable that the cladding elements are made of plastic or a composite material made of different components.
  • the section that engages behind the slat has a U-shaped end section, so that an end face of an end leg of the fastening element that faces the slat rests on the underside of the slat.
  • a spring effect can be generated by the U-shaped end section, and the section that engages behind the slat can be reliably fixed to the rear side and the underside of the slat.
  • the end face of the end leg can be sharp-edged along a peripheral edge, so that the end leg resting with the end face on the underside of the slat can cant and claw on the underside of the slat. It is also conceivable that the end face of the end leg has one or more conically tapering points in order to promote a stronger clawing effect of the end leg on the underside of the slat.
  • the fastening element can be produced in one piece by folding from a planar sheet metal blank. In this way, the fastening element can be manufactured in a particularly cost-effective manner.
  • the fastening element is produced in one piece by folding from a piece of wire.
  • Fastening element can be produced very inexpensively with little material expenditure.
  • the space required for transporting or storing such fasteners is extremely small.
  • a fastening element produced in one piece either from a planar sheet metal blank or from a piece of wire can be easily handled during assembly and reliably fixed around the head region of a cladding element on the associated slat.
  • the protruding foot engagement section of the fastening element can be designed in a simple manner in such a way that the insertion of a foot region of a further covering element is possible in a particularly simple manner.
  • the cladding element has at least one hole in its head area for a separate fixing of the head area with a screw or with a nail on a slat.
  • a lowermost row of cladding elements is fixed only to a slat that is arranged and runs in the head area of this row of cladding elements.
  • the foot area of the cladding elements fixed to this bottom slat cannot then be fixed and fixed in the usual way with further fastening elements.
  • Such a bottom row of cladding elements can instead be additionally secured and fixed by a screw or a nail on the batten in question.
  • other cladding elements that are fixed to slats arranged further up, additionally with a suitable fixing element through the hole be fixed and secured through to the assigned batten.
  • FIG 1 The sectional view shown shows a section of a facade or roof covering 1 according to the invention in the area of a horizontally running slat 2, which is part of an in figure 1 not shown substructure of the facade cladding 1 is.
  • a first cladding element 4 and a second cladding element 5 are fixed to this slat 2 with a fastening element 3 .
  • FIG 2 a sectional view through the structurally identical first and second cladding elements 4, 5 is shown.
  • the facade or roof cladding 1 can consist of a number of structurally identical cladding elements 4.5, as shown in figure 2 are shown as examples, are constructed and manufactured.
  • FIG 3 is the fastener 3 in front of its in figure 1 assembly shown on the batten 2 shown.
  • the cladding element 4, 5 has a planar outer side 6 and a figure 2
  • the sectional view shown has an approximately U-shaped head area 7 and a likewise approximately U-shaped foot area 8 .
  • the head area 7 has a slat support leg 9 that extends from the outside 6 in the opposite direction and has an end area 10 that faces the slat 2 in the installed state, wherein in this end area 10 a slat support leg 9 angled and directed toward a top 11 of the slat support end portion 12 has.
  • An end face 13 of the support end section 12 facing the slat 2 runs obliquely or is designed with an inclination which is adapted to an inclination of the first covering element 4 attached to the slat 2 in such a way that the end face 13 of the support end section 12 lies flat on the upper side 11 the batten 2 rests.
  • the head region 7 of the first cladding element 4 is shown as an example, which is supported on the upper side 11 of the slat 2 via the slat support leg 9 and the angled support end section 12 formed thereon.
  • the outer side 6 of the first cladding element 4 fixed to the batten 2 as intended in the facade or roof cladding 1 has an inclination relative to a cladding plane, which in figure 1 corresponds to a front side 14 facing the outside 6 of the first cladding element 4 or to a rear side 15 facing the building (not shown) and opposite the front side 14 of the slat 2 with a rectangular cross section.
  • the head area 7 of the first cladding element 4 is connected to the in figure 3
  • Fastening element 3 shown on its own and in a relaxed state is fixed to the slat 2.
  • the fastening element 3 has a slat engagement section 16 at a first end, which is located in the figure 1 shown assembled state along the back 15 of the slat 2 from an upper slat edge 17 to a lower slat edge 18 and the lower slat edge 18 surrounds.
  • the slat engagement section 16 of the fastening element 3 a U-shaped end section 19 so that an end face 20 of an end leg 22 of the end section 19 facing an underside 21 of the slat 2 bears against the underside 21 of the slat 2 .
  • the end face 20 of the end leg 22 can be sharp-edged along its peripheral edge or provided with a conically tapering tip or a profiled surface in order to support the end leg 22 clawing on the underside 21 of the slat 2 . Due to the U-shaped design of the end section 19, a spring effect can be generated which supports and improves a reliable and permanent fixing of the fastening element 3 to the slat 2.
  • the slat gripping section 16 merges into a head holding section 23, which is located in the figure 1 shown mounted state, the head region 7 of the first cladding element 4 with the slat support leg 9 and the angled support end section 12 surrounds it.
  • the head region 7 of the first paneling element 4 is pressed onto the top side 11 of the slat 2 with a slat support limb section 24 resting on an upper side of the slat support limb 9 .
  • the fastening element transitions into a head clamping section 25 which is angled therefrom and rests in the head region 7 of the first lining element 4 on its outside 6.
  • the head region 7 of the first cladding element 4 is pressed in the direction of the rear side 15 of the slat 2 with the head clamping section 25 of the fastening element 3 .
  • the first cladding element 4 resting on the slat 2 fixed. Since the first cladding element 4 is supported with its own weight via the slat support leg 9 and the supporting end section 12 on the upper side 11 of the slat 2 and the weight force is carried away via this, the fastening element 3 no longer has to absorb the dead weight of the first cladding element 4 and place it on the substructure , or transferred to batten 2.
  • the fastening element 3 can consequently be produced in a material-saving and cost-effective manner.
  • the fastening element 3 merges into a foot engagement section 26 at an end opposite the slat engagement section 16 .
  • the foot engagement section is spaced apart from the outside 6 of the first paneling element 4 in its head area 7 offset parallel to the head holding section 23 and aligned from the top 11 of the slat 2 to the bottom 21 of the slat 2 .
  • the foot engagement section 26 has a slightly curved course with an engagement end 27 directed away from the slat 2 .
  • a first cladding element 4 In order to produce a facade or roof cladding 1 with the cladding elements 4, 5 designed according to the invention and the fastening elements 3, a first cladding element 4 must first be arranged with its head area 7 on the batten 2 in a lower row of cladding elements and with the fastening element 3 gripped around it and on the slat 2 be determined.
  • the foot engagement section 26 of the fastening element 3 then protrudes slightly from the outside 6 in the head region 7 of the first cladding element 4 .
  • a second one to be arranged in a row of cladding elements running above it Covering element 5 can then be inserted with its foot area 8 into foot engagement section 26 .
  • the foot area 8 of the second lining element 5 has an access pocket 28 which is open and accessible from above or from the head area 7 of the second lining element 5 and is located between the outer side 6 of the second lining element 5 and a direction parallel to the outer side 6 of the head region 7 of the second cladding element 5 directed engagement leg 29 is formed.
  • the foot region 8 of the second covering element 5 lying on the outside 6 of the first covering element 4 can be introduced from below with the insertion pocket 28 into the foot engaging section 26 of the fastening element 3 until the foot engaging section 26 has been completely inserted into the insertion pocket 28 .
  • foot engagement section 26 attaches the engagement leg 29 resting thereon and thus the foot area 8 of the second lining element 5 to the outside 6 of the head area 7 of the first lining element 4 and consequently the foot area 8 of the second lining element 5 together with the head area 7 of the first lining element 4 to the slat 2. Due to the form-fitting engagement of the foot engagement section 26 of the fastening element 3 in the foot area 8 of the second lining element 5 trained pocket 28 is the second lining element 5 both with the in figure 1 illustrated footer 8 as well as with the in figure 1 Head area 7, no longer shown, is positively and reliably fixed to the substructure formed by several slats 2.
  • an in figure 4 Façade or roof cladding 1 shown in more detail in a perspective view can be erected.
  • a facade cladding 1 of an outer wall 30 of a building is shown as an example.
  • a plurality of horizontally running slats 2 are also fixed to a plurality of vertically aligned fastening slats 31 which are arranged at a distance from one another.
  • Façade cladding 1 shown is erected starting with a bottom row 32 of cladding elements.
  • the cladding elements with the head area 7 are arranged on the bottom slat 2 on the bottom slat 2 .
  • the cladding elements 4 arranged on the lowest slat 2 are fixed to the lowest slat 2 with additional fastening screws 33 .
  • the fastening screws 33 are passed through bores 34 or recesses arranged in the head region 7 of the cladding elements 4 of the lowermost cladding row 32 and are screwed into the lowermost slat 2 coming from the outside.
  • the head area 7 of the cladding elements 4 of the lowermost row of cladding elements 32 is additionally fixed with one or two or optionally more fastening elements 3 on the lowermost slat 2 in order in the respective foot engagement section 26 of the fastening elements 3 to Insert the foot region 8 of the cladding elements 5 of a second cladding element row 35 arranged above it and thereby be able to press the foot region 8 of the cladding elements 5 arranged in the second cladding element row 35 against the head region 7 of the cladding element 4 arranged in the lowermost cladding element row 32.
  • the head region 7 of the cladding elements 5 in the second row 35 of cladding elements is then supported on a slat 2 arranged above the lowest slat 2 .
  • the complete façade cladding 1 can be erected by repeated arrangement and fixing of further cladding elements 5 on an overlying third row of cladding elements 36 and optionally further rows of cladding elements.
  • the fastening screws 33 to be screwed into the bottom row of cladding elements 32 only a corresponding number of fastening elements 3 are required for fixing the cladding elements 4, 5 to the slats 2.
  • a separate tool is not required. This is how the establishment of the in figure 4 exemplified facade cladding 1 particularly simple.
  • figure 5 1 shows an example of a section of a facade or roof cladding 1 according to the invention in the area of a horizontally running slat 2, with the cladding elements 4, 5 having a head region 7 of a different design.
  • the slat support leg 9 directed away from the outside 6 runs in a straight line up to its end region 10. Deviating from the cladding elements 4, 5, which are in the figures 1 , 2 and 4 are shown has the slat support leg 9 does not have an angled support end section 12 .
  • a front edge 34 of the slat support leg 9 facing the upper side 11 of the slat 2 forms a bearing edge for the form-fitting contact of the cladding elements 4, 5 on the upper side 11 of the slat 2.
  • FIG 6 only schematically shows the possibility that exists with the facade or roof cladding 1 according to the invention that a single defective cladding element 4 can be detached from the composite of the cladding elements 4, 5 of the facade or roof cladding 1 and replaced by a new cladding element 4.
  • a defective cladding element can be removed from the associated slat 2 and detached from the composite of the cladding elements 4, 5 without neighboring cladding elements 5 or fastening elements 3 being damaged as a result.
  • the foot area 8 of the cladding element 5 arranged above the new cladding element 4 and overlapping it from above must first be pivoted slightly outwards from the slat 2 .
  • the pivoted cladding element 5 is held at least in its head region 7 with a fastening element 3 that is hardly noticeably deformed on the slat 2 arranged above it.
  • the cladding element 4 to be newly inserted can be inserted from below into the foot engagement section 26 of the fastening element 3 located underneath and pushed upwards with its head region 7 between the slightly outwardly pivoted foot region 8 of the cladding element 5 arranged above and pivoted along the front side 14 of the slat 2 until the head region 7 of the covering element 4 to be newly inserted again engages over the upper side 11 of the slat 2 and can be fixed to it.
  • the paneling element 5 that is located above it and pivoted can then be pivoted back again and the facade and roof paneling 1 can be closed.
  • the fastening element 3 embraces the newly introduced head area 7 of the lining element 4 and returns to its original starting position, in which it engages with the foot area 8 of the lining element 5 arranged above and presses its foot area 8 against the head area 7 of the newly introduced lining element 4, and at the same time the foot area 8 of the upper paneling element 5 and the head area 7 of the newly introduced paneling element 4 resting thereon against the slat 2 .
  • a state of the facade or roof cladding 1 during the insertion of the new cladding element 4 is shown shortly before the slat 2 reaches behind with the slat support leg 9 .
  • the cladding element 5 arranged above it is pivoted slightly outwards in its foot area 8 .
  • the cladding element 5 arranged underneath is not changed in its position or orientation during the insertion of the cladding element 4 and is fixed unchanged by the associated fastening element 3 on the batten 2 in question.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)

Claims (8)

  1. Habillage de façade ou de toiture (1) avec des éléments d'habillage (4, 5), qui sont immobilisés par des éléments de fixation (3) sur une sous-structure avec des lattes (2) s'étendant le long d'une rangée d'éléments d'habillage (32, 35, 36), dans lequel chaque élément d'habillage (4, 5) présente le long d'une arête supérieure s'étendant le long de la rangée d'éléments d'habillage (32, 35, 36) une zone de tête (7) avec une branche de soutien de latte (9) s'étendant depuis un côté extérieur de l'habillage de façade ou de toiture (1) en direction de la sous-structure pour soutenir la zone de tête (7) sur un côté supérieur (11) de la latte (2) et présente une zone de pied (8) avec un évidement de prise le long d'une arête inférieure s'étendant le long de la rangée d'éléments d'habillage (32, 35, 36), dans lequel l'élément de fixation (3) présente sur une première extrémité une section de prise par l'arrière de latte (16), qui s'étend le long d'un côté arrière (15) de la latte (2) faisant face au côté extérieur de l'habillage de façade ou de toiture (1) depuis une arête de latte supérieure (17) jusqu'au-dessus d'une arête de latte inférieure (18) et repose sur un côté inférieur (21), faisant face au côté supérieur (11), de la latte (2), dans lequel l'élément de fixation (3) présente une section de maintien de tête (23), avec laquelle la branche de soutien de latte (9) d'un premier élément d'habillage (4) est maintenue sur le côté supérieur (11) de la latte (2), et dans lequel l'élément de fixation (3) présente sur une extrémité faisant face à la section de prise par l'arrière de latte (16) une section de prise de pied (26), qui vient en prise avec un évidement de prise dans la zone de pied (8) d'un deuxième élément d'habillage (5) et presse la zone de pied (8) du deuxième élément d'habillage (5) sur la zone de tête (7) du premier élément d'habillage (4) et les deux (4, 5) conjointement en direction de la latte (2), caractérisé en ce que la section de maintien de tête (23) présente une section de branche de soutien de latte (24) reposant sur un côté supérieur de la branche de soutien de latte (9) du premier élément d'habillage (4) et une section de serrage de tête (25) coudée et reposant dans la zone de tête (7) du premier élément d'habillage (4) sur le côté extérieur (6), avec laquelle la zone de tête (7) du premier élément d'habillage (4) est pressée sur la latte (2), et que la section de prise de pied (26) s'étend à distance de la face extérieure (6) du premier élément d'habillage (4) dans sa zone de tête (7) depuis le côté supérieur (11) de la latte (2) vers son côté inférieur (21) et vient en prise par complémentarité de forme avec l'évidement de prise dans la zone de pied (8) du deuxième élément d'habillage (5) si bien que la zone de pied (8) du deuxième élément d'habillage (5) peut être enfilée depuis le côté inférieur (21) de la latte (2) vers le haut avec l'évidement de prise dans la section de prise de pied (26) de l'élément de fixation (3) jusqu'à ce que la tête de tête (7) du deuxième élément d'habillage (5) puisse être soutenue sur un côté supérieur (11) d'une latte (2) disposée au-dessus.
  2. Habillage de façade ou de toiture (1) selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la branche de soutien de latte (9) de l'élément d'habillage (4, 5) présente sur une zone d'extrémité (10) tournée vers la latte (2) une section d'extrémité de réception (12) coudée et dirigée en direction du côté supérieur (11) de la latte (2) avec une face frontale (13) tournée vers le côté supérieur (11) de la latte (2), qui est adaptée à une inclinaison de l'élément d'habillage (4, 5) par rapport à un plan d'habillage de telle manière que la section d'extrémité de réception (12) repose à plat sur le côté supérieur (11) de la latte (2).
  3. Habillage de façade ou de toiture (1) selon la revendication 1 ou la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que l'évidement de prise dans la zone de pied (8) est formé par un compartiment de prise (28) qui est réalisé entre une face extérieure (6) de l'élément d'habillage (4, 5) et une branche de prise (29) dirigée de manière parallèle par rapport à la face extérieure (6) en direction de la sous-structure à distance par rapport à celle-ci en direction de la section de tête.
  4. Habillage de façade ou de toiture (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la zone de tête (7) de l'élément d'habillage et/ou la zone de pied (8) de l'élément d'habillage (4, 5) sont réalisées en forme de U dans la section transversale.
  5. Habillage de façade ou de toiture (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la section de prise par l'arrière de latte (16) présente une section d'extrémité (19) en forme de U si bien qu'une face frontale (20) d'une branche d'extrémité (22) tournée vers la latte (2) repose sur le côté inférieur (21) de la latte (2).
  6. Habillage de façade ou de toiture (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de fixation (3) peut être fabriqué d'un seul tenant par chanfreinage à partir d'une découpe de tôle à surface plane.
  7. Habillage de façade ou de toiture (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de fixation (3) peut être fabriqué d'un seul tenant par chanfreinage à partir d'une pièce de fil métallique.
  8. Habillage de façade ou de toiture (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'élément d'habillage (4, 5) présente dans sa zone de tête (7) au moins un alésage pour une immobilisation isolée de la zone de tête (7) avec une vis (33) ou avec un clou sur la latte (2).
EP21173391.0A 2020-05-14 2021-05-11 Revêtement de façade ou de toiture comportant des éléments de revêtement Active EP3936680B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102020113138.0A DE102020113138A1 (de) 2020-05-14 2020-05-14 Fassaden- oder Dachverkleidung mit Verkleidungselementen

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EP3936680A1 EP3936680A1 (fr) 2022-01-12
EP3936680B1 true EP3936680B1 (fr) 2023-02-15

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EP21173391.0A Active EP3936680B1 (fr) 2020-05-14 2021-05-11 Revêtement de façade ou de toiture comportant des éléments de revêtement

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EP (1) EP3936680B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102020113138A1 (fr)
DK (1) DK3936680T3 (fr)
PL (1) PL3936680T3 (fr)

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DE102021107334A1 (de) 2021-03-24 2022-09-29 Skupin Design Gmbh Stülpschalungsziegel

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT1970U1 (de) 1996-03-21 1998-02-25 Slavonia Baubedarf Gmbh Klammer zur befestigung von fassadenplatten an einer metall-unterkonstruktion für hinterlüftete fassaden
DE19617269C2 (de) 1996-04-30 2000-02-17 Bwm Duebel & Montagetech Mehrteilige Fassadenklammer
DE19926344C1 (de) * 1999-06-10 2001-03-08 Midtjydsk Murbinderfabrik As V Dachklammer aus Ferderdraht
DE20214938U1 (de) 2002-09-26 2002-12-12 Steinzeug Cremer & Breuer Ag D Fassadensystem aus keramischen Fassadenplatten zum Einsatz als vorgehängte hinterlüftete Fassade an einer tragenden Bauwerkswand
DE20317588U1 (de) 2003-11-13 2004-02-12 Rathscheck Schiefer Und Dach-Systeme Kg Fassaden- oder Dacheindeckung mit rechteckförmigen Platten und Klemmhaken hierfür
DE202011101655U1 (de) 2011-06-10 2012-02-23 Erich Gaubatz Horizontalprofilsystem zur Einhängung von Ton- und Keramikplatten
WO2019081626A1 (fr) * 2017-10-25 2019-05-02 Komproment Holding Af 2007 Aps Système de montage d'éléments de façade et/ou de toit

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EP3936680A1 (fr) 2022-01-12
DK3936680T3 (da) 2023-05-15
PL3936680T3 (pl) 2023-09-11
DE102020113138A1 (de) 2020-07-23

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