EP1095238B1 - Vorrichtung zur beseitigung von kampfmitteln - Google Patents
Vorrichtung zur beseitigung von kampfmitteln Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1095238B1 EP1095238B1 EP99926221A EP99926221A EP1095238B1 EP 1095238 B1 EP1095238 B1 EP 1095238B1 EP 99926221 A EP99926221 A EP 99926221A EP 99926221 A EP99926221 A EP 99926221A EP 1095238 B1 EP1095238 B1 EP 1095238B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- lining
- housing
- cover
- charge
- ball
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
- F41H11/00—Defence installations; Defence devices
- F41H11/12—Means for clearing land minefields; Systems specially adapted for detection of landmines
- F41H11/16—Self-propelled mine-clearing vehicles; Mine-clearing devices attachable to vehicles
- F41H11/18—Self-propelled mine-clearing vehicles; Mine-clearing devices attachable to vehicles with ground-impacting means for activating mines by the use of mechanical impulses, e.g. flails or stamping elements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B1/00—Explosive charges characterised by form or shape but not dependent on shape of container
- F42B1/02—Shaped or hollow charges
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
- F41H11/00—Defence installations; Defence devices
- F41H11/12—Means for clearing land minefields; Systems specially adapted for detection of landmines
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B3/00—Blasting cartridges, i.e. case and explosive
- F42B3/08—Blasting cartridges, i.e. case and explosive with cavities in the charge, e.g. hollow-charge blasting cartridges
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B33/00—Manufacture of ammunition; Dismantling of ammunition; Apparatus therefor
- F42B33/06—Dismantling fuzes, cartridges, projectiles, missiles, rockets or bombs
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a device according to the preamble of claim 1.
- From GB -A- 2 254 402 is one in a plastic housing watertight encapsulated cutting charge (linear cutting charge) known mainly for marine engineering Applications.
- the one used is preferred Lining made of a ductile material high Density like copper.
- plastic, ceramic or glass are used at the same time discarded again, as this detonated to Tending to pulverize - A cutting charge is due to its linear cutting beam is generally not suitable for the disposal of weapons; their breakthrough performance not enough.
- a destructive charge (AT -B- 398 634) with a three-legged Tripod for simplified vertical positioning of the load has insertion openings into which rod-like feet hold different lengths by friction - disadvantageous is that the destructive charge is in its angular position is not adjustable, so depending on the surface and size the effectiveness of the ammunition to be destroyed Charge is at least impaired.
- these linings cause, especially when they consist of heavy metals, further emissions, before especially in areas with high mine density and pollute the Fauna, flora, soils and the ground and surface waters quite substantial and permanent.
- the KMB's to be created are not supposed to be substances contain, which significantly burden the environment can.
- the object is intended to eliminate Explosive devices, for example for security reasons are not identifiable. Also supposed to so that unexploded ordnance is blown up safely and in an environmentally friendly manner and will not lead to false reports for mine clearance.
- the device should be as inexpensive as possible and with known, modern manufacturing means in large series can be produced.
- the KMB support is said to be highly adaptable the location and the type of weapon have and also be metal-free.
- the subject of the invention is advantageously by the means attached to the cover and / or to the housing on the Target (weapon) aligned, but the real thing Straightening by known mechanical and / or optical Devices.
- a dome-shaped design of the lining results in a molding process the first 15 cm of your flight, which corresponds to an almost ideal shape of a projectile and achieved a high drilling effect at the target.
- Ceramic linings in particular Al 2 O 3 , have also been tried and tested, but these appear to be uneconomical in their production owing to the required sintering process and the necessary finishing (grinding).
- the design of a ball joint allows in the simplest Align the shaped charge with the target.
- Breakpoints allow easy adjustment of the Support rods to the required height and also provide a desired “dismemberment” of the rods upon detonation.
- the installation of the KMB is particularly easy with the realize design with an annular groove.
- a tapered ring groove results in a clamping effect, which the Assembly made easier again.
- the insertion of an ignition device is particularly advantageous in a hollow cylinder.
- Fig. 1 denotes a plastic housing, which an explosive charge 2 which has a conical shape Contains lining 3 made of glass.
- the one so formed Hollow charge 4 is also made by a cover 5 Plastic, completed, this lid 5 is an annular groove 17, which has the cylindrical edge of the housing 1 non-positively. Is located above the cover 5 in the axial direction, a hollow cylindrical attachment 27 through a protective cap 20 slotted in the center is covered.
- a ball carrier 12 projects on an end face of the cover 5 out, which holds a ball 13, which in turn from a Ball socket 14 is partially included and thus a ball joint forms.
- the ball socket 14 goes into a connecting sleeve 15 over, in which a rod 16 is inserted.
- Support ribs 18 can be seen in the lower part of the housing 1, on which the lining 3 is supported at the end.
- the spherical cap of the housing 1 has a frontal one Predetermined breaking point 19, in the form of a recess.
- the beam direction of the shaped charge beam is denoted by S; the schematically represented mine with M.
- the KMB according to FIG. 1 is initiated by insertion an ignition device 28, FIG. 2 with its sleeve-like trained ignition channel 7 in the slotted protective cap 20 in the hollow cylindrical attachment 27.
- the cavities in the ignition device 28 and in the ignition channel 7 are by a usual secondary explosives such as hexogen or octogen filled and direct the detonation into the Explosive charge 2.
- the shaped charge 4, FIG. 1, is initiated by a Insert a fuse in two opposite one another lateral recess 8a in the igniter housing 8. About this purpose, a tab 11 is pulled off a nipple 11a and a cover 9 attached to a bending tab 10 open. After inserting the fuse, the Cover 9 closed and the tab 11 over the nipple 11a pulled and thereby fixed.
- An analog shaped charge 4 is according to FIG. 3 on a bomb B. directed, but here an electrical ignition cable 29th with an end-side glow starter 29a with one removed installed ignition generator 30 is connected.
- a support 23 is shown, which the facilitated Orientation of the KMB serves.
- Support 23 there are three bores 24 in which support rods of any length 25 can be inserted with predetermined breaking points 26.
- the support 23 allows an adjustment of the beam direction S of the shaped charge 4 the weapon to be destroyed. - By an optimal Use of the potential beam power can be achieved using small KMB's are also blown up large objects, especially if the beam direction S on at least a part the war chain of the ordnance is aimed.
- conical Liner 3 made of industrial glass, in conjunction with a Explosive charge 2 from a notoriously known secondary explosive 5 is a projectile-forming, dome-shaped lining 3 'is provided.
- octogen 2 is a booster charge which is also known per se 22 made of hexogen (RDX) or octogen (HMX), which is an improved alignment of the detonation wave towards the highest point of the calotte of the lining 3 'results.
- RDX hexogen
- HMX octogen
- the structure of the shaped charge 4 ' basically corresponds to that of the previously described shaped charges 4, FIG. 1. For stability reasons, however, the ball carrier 12 'and the ball 13 'on a circumferential clamping bracket 21 on the cylindrical Part of the shaped charge 4 'attached.
- FIG. 6 shows the shaping process of the Lining 3 'in their chronological sequence. From this recognizes that after 10 ⁇ s the dome shape of the lining 3 ' is only hinted at after 20 ⁇ s deforms into a projectile which after 80 ⁇ s, i.e. after a distance of less than 12 cm is finally shaped and a high drilling capacity, i.e. a high penetration in the target.
- the ignition channel can also be made of POM (polyoxymethylene) be made.
- the support consists of POM; the rods 16 and 25 made of glass fiber reinforced PA6 (caprolactam polyamide).
- KMB For blasting tank mines and other larger weapons at distances of several meters there are larger ones KMB has proven itself, for example with a caliber of 66 mm. This were placed on standard photo / video tripods and over grain and rear sight - a plastic strip - to the target aligned.
- the subject of the invention is not on limited use for demining etc., there are civil applications are also conceivable, for example in connection with safety measures on pressure vessels, lines etc., i.e. in all cases where there are no dangerous metallic Contamination may arise.
- the object for remote controlled blasting of unidentified sabotage objects such as "explosives packages” etc. suitable and can be easily attached to appropriate Arranged vehicles, directed from these and be ignited.
Description
- Fig. 1
- eine Schnittdarstellung einer Hohlladung bei der Minenräumung,
- Fig. 2
- ein Aufsatz für eine pyrotechnisch initiierte Zündung der Hohlladung Fig. 1,
- Fig. 3
- eine elektrisch initiierte Hohlladung in einer seitlichen Ansicht beim Sprengen eines Blindgängers,
- Fig. 4
- einen Support mit zwei schematisch eingezeichneten Positionen der Hohlladung bei der Kampfmittelbeseitigung,
- Fig. 5
- eine Schnittdarstellung einer Hohlladung mit einer projektilbildenden Auskleidung und
- Fig. 6
- eine sequentielle, schematische Darstellung der Projektilbildung der Auskleidung nach Fig. 5.
Claims (12)
- Vorrichtung zur Beseitigung von Kampfmitteln, wie Minen, Blindgänger und nicht identifizierte Sprengobjekte, bestehend aus einem Munitionskörper, mit einer Zündkapsel/Zündkette oder eine Zündschnur, in einem Kunststoffgehäuse, welches eine Hohlladung enthält, wobei sich deren Auskleidung stirnseitig im Kunststoffgehäuse abstützt und wobei ein einstellbarer Support vorgesehen ist, um den Munitionskörper auf das zu beseitigende Kampfmittel auszurichten und um durch die Zündschnur oder durch eine Fernsteuerung initiiert, in diesem eine der Entschärfung dienende Öffnung zu erzeugen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Auskleidung (3, 3') als projektilbildende Ladung ausgestaltet ist und dass diese aus einem nicht galvanisch leitenden, amorphen Werkstoff besteht.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Auskleidung (3') kalottenförmig ausgebildet ist.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Auskleidung (3, 3') aus Glas besteht.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Auskleidung .(3, 3') aus Keramik besteht.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der einstellbare Support eine Kugel (13) aufweist, welche aus einem Deckel (5) des Kunststoffgehäuses herausragt, die zusammen mit einer aufgesetzten Kugelpfanne (14) ein Kugelgelenk bildet, welches mit einem Stab (16) verbunden ist.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein weiterer Support (23) vorgesehen ist, in welchem der Stab (16) mit dem Kugelgelenk (13, 14) formschlüssig einfügbar und fixierbar ist.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass im weiteren Support (23) drei Bohrungen (24) vorgesehen sind, in welche Stützstäbe (25) einschiebbar sind.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Stützstäbe (25) auf einem grossen Teil ihrer Länge Sollbruchstellen (26) aufweisen.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass im Innern des Gehäuses (1) frontseitig Stützrippen (18) angeordnet sind, auf welchen die Auskleidung (3) aufliegt.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Deckel (5, 5') eine Ringnut (17, 17') aufweist, in welche das zylindrische Teil des Gehäuses (1, 1') eingesetzt ist.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sich die Ringnut (17) in Richtung des Deckels (5, 5' ) verjüngt.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Deckel (5, 5') einen hohlzylinderartigen Aufsatz (27, 27') aufweist, in welchen eine Zündvorrichtung (28) einsetzbar ist.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SI9930141T SI1095238T1 (en) | 1998-07-06 | 1999-07-02 | Device for eliminating means of combat |
EP99926221A EP1095238B1 (de) | 1998-07-06 | 1999-07-02 | Vorrichtung zur beseitigung von kampfmitteln |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP98810630A EP0971199A1 (de) | 1998-07-06 | 1998-07-06 | Vorrichtung zur Beseitigung von Kampfmitteln |
EP98810630 | 1998-07-06 | ||
PCT/CH1999/000293 WO2000002002A1 (de) | 1998-07-06 | 1999-07-02 | Vorrichtung zur beseitigung von kampfmitteln |
EP99926221A EP1095238B1 (de) | 1998-07-06 | 1999-07-02 | Vorrichtung zur beseitigung von kampfmitteln |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1095238A1 EP1095238A1 (de) | 2001-05-02 |
EP1095238B1 true EP1095238B1 (de) | 2002-10-16 |
Family
ID=8236177
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP98810630A Withdrawn EP0971199A1 (de) | 1998-07-06 | 1998-07-06 | Vorrichtung zur Beseitigung von Kampfmitteln |
EP99926221A Expired - Lifetime EP1095238B1 (de) | 1998-07-06 | 1999-07-02 | Vorrichtung zur beseitigung von kampfmitteln |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP98810630A Withdrawn EP0971199A1 (de) | 1998-07-06 | 1998-07-06 | Vorrichtung zur Beseitigung von Kampfmitteln |
Country Status (27)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6453788B1 (de) |
EP (2) | EP0971199A1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2002519623A (de) |
KR (1) | KR20010079504A (de) |
CN (1) | CN1097203C (de) |
AT (1) | ATE226313T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU754665B2 (de) |
BG (1) | BG63954B1 (de) |
BR (1) | BR9911864A (de) |
CA (1) | CA2335741A1 (de) |
CZ (1) | CZ291632B6 (de) |
DE (1) | DE59903103D1 (de) |
DK (1) | DK1095238T3 (de) |
EA (1) | EA002556B1 (de) |
EE (1) | EE200100012A (de) |
ES (1) | ES2184458T3 (de) |
HU (1) | HUP0102875A3 (de) |
IL (1) | IL140617A (de) |
NO (1) | NO20010063L (de) |
NZ (1) | NZ509189A (de) |
PL (1) | PL345449A1 (de) |
PT (1) | PT1095238E (de) |
SI (1) | SI1095238T1 (de) |
TR (1) | TR200100001T2 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2000002002A1 (de) |
YU (1) | YU501A (de) |
ZA (1) | ZA200100986B (de) |
Cited By (1)
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DE102013015255B3 (de) * | 2013-09-13 | 2014-10-02 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Bausatz und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer eine Hohlladung enthaltenden Zerstörladung |
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US6679176B1 (en) * | 2000-03-21 | 2004-01-20 | Peter D. Zavitsanos | Reactive projectiles for exploding unexploded ordnance |
DE10128106C1 (de) * | 2001-06-11 | 2003-02-20 | Fraunhofer Ges Forschung | Vorrichtung zur nicht-detonativen Beseitigung von detonationsfähigen Objekten und Verwendung einer solchen Vorrichtung |
IL160343A0 (en) * | 2004-02-11 | 2004-07-25 | Rafael Armament Dev Authority | Device and method for neutralizing land mines and the like |
US7331268B1 (en) * | 2004-06-02 | 2008-02-19 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Explosive neutralization method and device |
DE102006014977B4 (de) * | 2006-03-31 | 2008-06-19 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Vorrichtung zur nicht detonativen Zerstörung von detonationsfähigen Objekten und Verwendung einer solchen Vorrichtung |
KR200451645Y1 (ko) * | 2008-06-27 | 2011-05-23 | 김봉려 | 가열수단이 구비된 보온팩 |
KR101055670B1 (ko) * | 2008-11-28 | 2011-08-10 | 국방과학연구소 | 신관 제거장치 |
JP5095659B2 (ja) * | 2009-03-31 | 2012-12-12 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 爆破処理方法および爆破処理装置 |
CN101788251B (zh) * | 2009-12-31 | 2012-11-28 | 中国人民解放军63620部队 | 基于聚能射流的非接触式排爆系统 |
AU2011237289B2 (en) * | 2010-04-06 | 2014-06-05 | Sandvik Mining And Construction Rsa (Pty) Ltd | Surface blasting product |
GB2483861C (en) * | 2010-09-21 | 2019-01-30 | Ecs Special Projects Ltd | Attachment device and assemblies and systems using same |
GB201018351D0 (en) * | 2010-10-30 | 2010-12-15 | Secr Defence | Weapon stand |
US8677902B1 (en) * | 2011-03-30 | 2014-03-25 | Thomas Michael Rock | Precision water jet disruptor delivery system |
US9127920B2 (en) * | 2012-03-20 | 2015-09-08 | Sharon Joseph | Pyrotechnic slug |
US8890944B1 (en) * | 2013-05-16 | 2014-11-18 | Gunbusters, LLC | Firearms pulverizer system and method |
KR101330042B1 (ko) * | 2013-05-20 | 2013-11-15 | 대한민국 | 관통력 발생장치 및 이를 이용한 폭발물 처리방법 |
US9157705B1 (en) * | 2013-05-30 | 2015-10-13 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Projector for defeating buried mines |
US9561842B1 (en) * | 2013-09-17 | 2017-02-07 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Remote control mine neutralization delivery system |
RU2533995C1 (ru) * | 2013-10-09 | 2014-11-27 | Федеральное государственное казенное военное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования Военная академия Ракетных войск стратегического назначения имени Петра Великого МО РФ | Способ утилизации боеприпасов |
FR3017205B1 (fr) | 2014-02-04 | 2018-08-31 | Arianegroup Sas | Charge creuse et application pour la separation de deux etages d'un engin aeronautique ou sa neutralisation |
US9175933B2 (en) | 2014-02-21 | 2015-11-03 | The United States Of America, As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Simple low-cost hand-held landmine neutralization device |
US9644925B1 (en) * | 2014-06-19 | 2017-05-09 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Explosive device for breaching doors and walls |
GB2533822A (en) * | 2015-01-05 | 2016-07-06 | Ecs Special Projects Ltd | Explosive charge assembly and cartridge for use in same |
CN104897017B (zh) * | 2015-06-19 | 2016-06-29 | 江南工业集团有限公司 | 锥形装药销毁装置及销毁民爆器材的方法 |
US10254076B2 (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2019-04-09 | John Francis Penrod | Apparatus for use with a disrupter to disable explosive ordnance and improvised explosive devices |
US10495431B2 (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2019-12-03 | Yoav Barzilai | Containers for explosives and positioning apparatuses for the same |
CN105698602A (zh) * | 2016-03-05 | 2016-06-22 | 中国人民解放军国防科学技术大学 | 一种液气相变爆炸物销毁器及使用方法 |
CN105891588A (zh) * | 2016-05-05 | 2016-08-24 | 孟书芳 | 一种装配式机械电量综合器 |
US10001348B2 (en) * | 2016-11-21 | 2018-06-19 | Robert Zickel | Device and method for dismantling explosive devices |
CN107677169A (zh) * | 2017-11-09 | 2018-02-09 | 中国人民解放军陆军工程大学 | 一种多用途未爆弹药聚能销毁器 |
US10054388B1 (en) * | 2018-03-24 | 2018-08-21 | F. Richard Langner | Methods and apparatus for disarming an explosive device |
KR102009961B1 (ko) * | 2018-04-24 | 2019-08-12 | 임대규 | 특수 폭약을 활용한 무천공 발파공법 |
CN108548465B (zh) * | 2018-06-16 | 2024-01-26 | 福建兵工装备有限公司 | 一种火炸药产品的销毁器 |
DE102018005601A1 (de) | 2018-07-14 | 2019-09-26 | Bundesrepublik Deutschland, vertreten durch das Bundesministerium der Verteidigung, dieses vertreten durch das Bundesamt für Ausrüstung, Informationstechnik und Nutzung der Bundeswehr | Verfahren zur Zündererprobung einer großkalibrigen HE-Munition |
CN109059695A (zh) * | 2018-07-24 | 2018-12-21 | 南京理工大学 | 一种非接触式未爆弹聚能销毁器材装药结构 |
DE102019003554B4 (de) * | 2019-05-21 | 2021-10-21 | Bundesrepublik Deutschland, vertreten durch das Bundesministerium der Verteidigung, dieses vertreten durch das Bundesamt für Ausrüstung, Informationstechnik und Nutzung der Bundeswehr | Skalierbarer Ladungsträger |
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DE19514122A1 (de) * | 1994-04-27 | 1995-11-02 | Junghans Gmbh Geb | Einrichtung zum Zünden oder Sprengen mehrerer Objekte |
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-
1998
- 1998-07-06 EP EP98810630A patent/EP0971199A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1999
- 1999-07-02 EE EEP200100012A patent/EE200100012A/xx unknown
- 1999-07-02 YU YU501A patent/YU501A/sh unknown
- 1999-07-02 AT AT99926221T patent/ATE226313T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-07-02 AU AU43568/99A patent/AU754665B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-07-02 EP EP99926221A patent/EP1095238B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-07-02 DK DK99926221T patent/DK1095238T3/da active
- 1999-07-02 IL IL14061799A patent/IL140617A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-07-02 KR KR1020017000389A patent/KR20010079504A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-07-02 DE DE59903103T patent/DE59903103D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-07-02 NZ NZ509189A patent/NZ509189A/xx unknown
- 1999-07-02 JP JP2000558351A patent/JP2002519623A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 1999-07-02 WO PCT/CH1999/000293 patent/WO2000002002A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-07-02 TR TR2001/00001T patent/TR200100001T2/xx unknown
- 1999-07-02 CZ CZ20004930A patent/CZ291632B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-07-02 PL PL99345449A patent/PL345449A1/xx unknown
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102013015255B3 (de) * | 2013-09-13 | 2014-10-02 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Bausatz und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer eine Hohlladung enthaltenden Zerstörladung |
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