EP1095238B1 - Dispositif pour eliminer des moyens de combat - Google Patents

Dispositif pour eliminer des moyens de combat Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1095238B1
EP1095238B1 EP99926221A EP99926221A EP1095238B1 EP 1095238 B1 EP1095238 B1 EP 1095238B1 EP 99926221 A EP99926221 A EP 99926221A EP 99926221 A EP99926221 A EP 99926221A EP 1095238 B1 EP1095238 B1 EP 1095238B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
lining
housing
cover
charge
ball
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP99926221A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1095238A1 (fr
Inventor
Francis Lebet
Jürg Meister
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
RUAG Munition
Original Assignee
RUAG Munition
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by RUAG Munition filed Critical RUAG Munition
Priority to EP99926221A priority Critical patent/EP1095238B1/fr
Priority to SI9930141T priority patent/SI1095238T1/xx
Publication of EP1095238A1 publication Critical patent/EP1095238A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1095238B1 publication Critical patent/EP1095238B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
    • F41H11/00—Defence installations; Defence devices
    • F41H11/12—Means for clearing land minefields; Systems specially adapted for detection of landmines
    • F41H11/16—Self-propelled mine-clearing vehicles; Mine-clearing devices attachable to vehicles
    • F41H11/18—Self-propelled mine-clearing vehicles; Mine-clearing devices attachable to vehicles with ground-impacting means for activating mines by the use of mechanical impulses, e.g. flails or stamping elements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B1/00—Explosive charges characterised by form or shape but not dependent on shape of container
    • F42B1/02—Shaped or hollow charges
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
    • F41H11/00—Defence installations; Defence devices
    • F41H11/12—Means for clearing land minefields; Systems specially adapted for detection of landmines
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B3/00—Blasting cartridges, i.e. case and explosive
    • F42B3/08—Blasting cartridges, i.e. case and explosive with cavities in the charge, e.g. hollow-charge blasting cartridges
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B33/00—Manufacture of ammunition; Dismantling of ammunition; Apparatus therefor
    • F42B33/06—Dismantling fuzes, cartridges, projectiles, missiles, rockets or bombs

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a device according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • From GB -A- 2 254 402 is one in a plastic housing watertight encapsulated cutting charge (linear cutting charge) known mainly for marine engineering Applications.
  • the one used is preferred Lining made of a ductile material high Density like copper.
  • plastic, ceramic or glass are used at the same time discarded again, as this detonated to Tending to pulverize - A cutting charge is due to its linear cutting beam is generally not suitable for the disposal of weapons; their breakthrough performance not enough.
  • a destructive charge (AT -B- 398 634) with a three-legged Tripod for simplified vertical positioning of the load has insertion openings into which rod-like feet hold different lengths by friction - disadvantageous is that the destructive charge is in its angular position is not adjustable, so depending on the surface and size the effectiveness of the ammunition to be destroyed Charge is at least impaired.
  • these linings cause, especially when they consist of heavy metals, further emissions, before especially in areas with high mine density and pollute the Fauna, flora, soils and the ground and surface waters quite substantial and permanent.
  • the KMB's to be created are not supposed to be substances contain, which significantly burden the environment can.
  • the object is intended to eliminate Explosive devices, for example for security reasons are not identifiable. Also supposed to so that unexploded ordnance is blown up safely and in an environmentally friendly manner and will not lead to false reports for mine clearance.
  • the device should be as inexpensive as possible and with known, modern manufacturing means in large series can be produced.
  • the KMB support is said to be highly adaptable the location and the type of weapon have and also be metal-free.
  • the subject of the invention is advantageously by the means attached to the cover and / or to the housing on the Target (weapon) aligned, but the real thing Straightening by known mechanical and / or optical Devices.
  • a dome-shaped design of the lining results in a molding process the first 15 cm of your flight, which corresponds to an almost ideal shape of a projectile and achieved a high drilling effect at the target.
  • Ceramic linings in particular Al 2 O 3 , have also been tried and tested, but these appear to be uneconomical in their production owing to the required sintering process and the necessary finishing (grinding).
  • the design of a ball joint allows in the simplest Align the shaped charge with the target.
  • Breakpoints allow easy adjustment of the Support rods to the required height and also provide a desired “dismemberment” of the rods upon detonation.
  • the installation of the KMB is particularly easy with the realize design with an annular groove.
  • a tapered ring groove results in a clamping effect, which the Assembly made easier again.
  • the insertion of an ignition device is particularly advantageous in a hollow cylinder.
  • Fig. 1 denotes a plastic housing, which an explosive charge 2 which has a conical shape Contains lining 3 made of glass.
  • the one so formed Hollow charge 4 is also made by a cover 5 Plastic, completed, this lid 5 is an annular groove 17, which has the cylindrical edge of the housing 1 non-positively. Is located above the cover 5 in the axial direction, a hollow cylindrical attachment 27 through a protective cap 20 slotted in the center is covered.
  • a ball carrier 12 projects on an end face of the cover 5 out, which holds a ball 13, which in turn from a Ball socket 14 is partially included and thus a ball joint forms.
  • the ball socket 14 goes into a connecting sleeve 15 over, in which a rod 16 is inserted.
  • Support ribs 18 can be seen in the lower part of the housing 1, on which the lining 3 is supported at the end.
  • the spherical cap of the housing 1 has a frontal one Predetermined breaking point 19, in the form of a recess.
  • the beam direction of the shaped charge beam is denoted by S; the schematically represented mine with M.
  • the KMB according to FIG. 1 is initiated by insertion an ignition device 28, FIG. 2 with its sleeve-like trained ignition channel 7 in the slotted protective cap 20 in the hollow cylindrical attachment 27.
  • the cavities in the ignition device 28 and in the ignition channel 7 are by a usual secondary explosives such as hexogen or octogen filled and direct the detonation into the Explosive charge 2.
  • the shaped charge 4, FIG. 1, is initiated by a Insert a fuse in two opposite one another lateral recess 8a in the igniter housing 8. About this purpose, a tab 11 is pulled off a nipple 11a and a cover 9 attached to a bending tab 10 open. After inserting the fuse, the Cover 9 closed and the tab 11 over the nipple 11a pulled and thereby fixed.
  • An analog shaped charge 4 is according to FIG. 3 on a bomb B. directed, but here an electrical ignition cable 29th with an end-side glow starter 29a with one removed installed ignition generator 30 is connected.
  • a support 23 is shown, which the facilitated Orientation of the KMB serves.
  • Support 23 there are three bores 24 in which support rods of any length 25 can be inserted with predetermined breaking points 26.
  • the support 23 allows an adjustment of the beam direction S of the shaped charge 4 the weapon to be destroyed. - By an optimal Use of the potential beam power can be achieved using small KMB's are also blown up large objects, especially if the beam direction S on at least a part the war chain of the ordnance is aimed.
  • conical Liner 3 made of industrial glass, in conjunction with a Explosive charge 2 from a notoriously known secondary explosive 5 is a projectile-forming, dome-shaped lining 3 'is provided.
  • octogen 2 is a booster charge which is also known per se 22 made of hexogen (RDX) or octogen (HMX), which is an improved alignment of the detonation wave towards the highest point of the calotte of the lining 3 'results.
  • RDX hexogen
  • HMX octogen
  • the structure of the shaped charge 4 ' basically corresponds to that of the previously described shaped charges 4, FIG. 1. For stability reasons, however, the ball carrier 12 'and the ball 13 'on a circumferential clamping bracket 21 on the cylindrical Part of the shaped charge 4 'attached.
  • FIG. 6 shows the shaping process of the Lining 3 'in their chronological sequence. From this recognizes that after 10 ⁇ s the dome shape of the lining 3 ' is only hinted at after 20 ⁇ s deforms into a projectile which after 80 ⁇ s, i.e. after a distance of less than 12 cm is finally shaped and a high drilling capacity, i.e. a high penetration in the target.
  • the ignition channel can also be made of POM (polyoxymethylene) be made.
  • the support consists of POM; the rods 16 and 25 made of glass fiber reinforced PA6 (caprolactam polyamide).
  • KMB For blasting tank mines and other larger weapons at distances of several meters there are larger ones KMB has proven itself, for example with a caliber of 66 mm. This were placed on standard photo / video tripods and over grain and rear sight - a plastic strip - to the target aligned.
  • the subject of the invention is not on limited use for demining etc., there are civil applications are also conceivable, for example in connection with safety measures on pressure vessels, lines etc., i.e. in all cases where there are no dangerous metallic Contamination may arise.
  • the object for remote controlled blasting of unidentified sabotage objects such as "explosives packages” etc. suitable and can be easily attached to appropriate Arranged vehicles, directed from these and be ignited.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
  • Surgical Instruments (AREA)
  • Looms (AREA)
  • Sink And Installation For Waste Water (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)
  • Window Of Vehicle (AREA)
  • Telephone Function (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
  • Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Electric Means (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
  • Earth Drilling (AREA)
  • Working Measures On Existing Buildindgs (AREA)
  • Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
  • Geophysics And Detection Of Objects (AREA)
  • Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
  • Grinding-Machine Dressing And Accessory Apparatuses (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)
  • Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Claims (12)

  1. Dispositif pour éliminer des engins de combat, tels que mines, engins explosifs non éclatés et objets explosifs non identifiés, formé d'un corps de munition, avec une amorce/chaíne pyrotechnique ou un cordeau détonant, dans un carter en matière plastique qui contient une charge creuse, le garnissage de celle-ci s'appuyant du côté frontal dans le carter en matière plastique et un support réglable étant prévu pour pointer le corps de munition sur l'engin de combat à éliminer et pour produire dans celui-ci une ouverture servant au désamorçage, sous l'impulsion du cordeau détonant ou d'une télécommande, caractérisé en ce que le garnissage (3, 3') est configuré sous forme de charge génératrice de projectile et que celle-ci est formée d'un matériau amorphe non galvaniquement conducteur.
  2. Dispositif suivant l'une des revendications 1, caractérisé en ce que le garnissage (3') est réalisé en forme de calotte.
  3. Dispositif suivant l'une des revendications 1 et 2, caractérisé en ce que le garnissage (3, 3') est formé de verre.
  4. Dispositif suivant l'une des revendications 1 et 2, caractérisé en ce que le garnissage (3, 3') est formé de céramique.
  5. Dispositif suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que le support réglable présente une rotule (13), qui dépasse d'un couvercle (5) du carter en matière plastique, et qui forme avec un coussinet sphérique (14) rapporté un joint sphérique, qui est relié à une barre (16).
  6. Dispositif suivant la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce qu'il est prévu un autre support (23), dans lequel la barre (16), avec le joint sphérique (13, 14), peut être insérée et fixée par coopération de forme.
  7. Dispositif suivant la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que trois trous (24), dans lesquels des barres d'appui (25) peuvent être insérés, sont prévus dans l'autre support (23).
  8. Dispositif suivant la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que les barres d'appui (25) présentent des points destinés à la rupture (26) sur une grande partie de leur longueur.
  9. Dispositif suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que des nervures d'appui (18), sur lesquelles s'applique le garnissage (3), sont disposées du côté frontal à l'intérieur du carter (1).
  10. Dispositif suivant la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que le couvercle (5, 5') présente une rainure annulaire (17, 17'), dans laquelle est logée la partie cylindrique du carter (1, 1').
  11. Dispositif suivant la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce que la rainure annulaire (17) se rétrécit en direction du couvercle (5, 5').
  12. Dispositif suivant la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que le couvercle (5, 5') présente un chapeau (27, 27') cylindrique et creux, dans lequel peut être logé un dispositif de mise à feu (28).
EP99926221A 1998-07-06 1999-07-02 Dispositif pour eliminer des moyens de combat Expired - Lifetime EP1095238B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP99926221A EP1095238B1 (fr) 1998-07-06 1999-07-02 Dispositif pour eliminer des moyens de combat
SI9930141T SI1095238T1 (en) 1998-07-06 1999-07-02 Device for eliminating means of combat

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP98810630A EP0971199A1 (fr) 1998-07-06 1998-07-06 Dispositif pour la destruction de charges militaires
EP98810630 1998-07-06
EP99926221A EP1095238B1 (fr) 1998-07-06 1999-07-02 Dispositif pour eliminer des moyens de combat
PCT/CH1999/000293 WO2000002002A1 (fr) 1998-07-06 1999-07-02 Dispositif pour eliminer des moyens de combat

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1095238A1 EP1095238A1 (fr) 2001-05-02
EP1095238B1 true EP1095238B1 (fr) 2002-10-16

Family

ID=8236177

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP98810630A Withdrawn EP0971199A1 (fr) 1998-07-06 1998-07-06 Dispositif pour la destruction de charges militaires
EP99926221A Expired - Lifetime EP1095238B1 (fr) 1998-07-06 1999-07-02 Dispositif pour eliminer des moyens de combat

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP98810630A Withdrawn EP0971199A1 (fr) 1998-07-06 1998-07-06 Dispositif pour la destruction de charges militaires

Country Status (27)

Country Link
US (1) US6453788B1 (fr)
EP (2) EP0971199A1 (fr)
JP (1) JP2002519623A (fr)
KR (1) KR20010079504A (fr)
CN (1) CN1097203C (fr)
AT (1) ATE226313T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU754665B2 (fr)
BG (1) BG63954B1 (fr)
BR (1) BR9911864A (fr)
CA (1) CA2335741A1 (fr)
CZ (1) CZ291632B6 (fr)
DE (1) DE59903103D1 (fr)
DK (1) DK1095238T3 (fr)
EA (1) EA002556B1 (fr)
EE (1) EE200100012A (fr)
ES (1) ES2184458T3 (fr)
HU (1) HUP0102875A3 (fr)
IL (1) IL140617A (fr)
NO (1) NO20010063L (fr)
NZ (1) NZ509189A (fr)
PL (1) PL345449A1 (fr)
PT (1) PT1095238E (fr)
SI (1) SI1095238T1 (fr)
TR (1) TR200100001T2 (fr)
WO (1) WO2000002002A1 (fr)
YU (1) YU501A (fr)
ZA (1) ZA200100986B (fr)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BG105050A (en) 2001-09-28
ES2184458T3 (es) 2003-04-01
EP0971199A1 (fr) 2000-01-12
BR9911864A (pt) 2001-03-20
NO20010063D0 (no) 2001-01-05
US6453788B1 (en) 2002-09-24
PT1095238E (pt) 2003-02-28
AU4356899A (en) 2000-01-24
WO2000002002A1 (fr) 2000-01-13
BG63954B1 (bg) 2003-07-31
NZ509189A (en) 2003-01-31
KR20010079504A (ko) 2001-08-22
PL345449A1 (en) 2001-12-17
SI1095238T1 (en) 2003-02-28
HUP0102875A3 (en) 2002-04-29
IL140617A0 (en) 2002-02-10
EA200100116A1 (ru) 2001-08-27
ZA200100986B (en) 2002-05-06
NO20010063L (no) 2001-03-01
EP1095238A1 (fr) 2001-05-02
IL140617A (en) 2004-02-19
CZ20004930A3 (cs) 2001-11-14
YU501A (sh) 2003-04-30
EA002556B1 (ru) 2002-06-27
CN1097203C (zh) 2002-12-25
AU754665B2 (en) 2002-11-21
CN1308721A (zh) 2001-08-15
CA2335741A1 (fr) 2000-01-13
DE59903103D1 (de) 2002-11-21
DK1095238T3 (da) 2002-12-30
CZ291632B6 (cs) 2003-04-16
ATE226313T1 (de) 2002-11-15
TR200100001T2 (tr) 2001-05-21
EE200100012A (et) 2002-06-17
JP2002519623A (ja) 2002-07-02
HUP0102875A2 (hu) 2001-11-28

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