EP1075634B1 - Kontinuierliches verfahren zur herstellung eines kühlschranks - Google Patents
Kontinuierliches verfahren zur herstellung eines kühlschranks Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1075634B1 EP1075634B1 EP99923419A EP99923419A EP1075634B1 EP 1075634 B1 EP1075634 B1 EP 1075634B1 EP 99923419 A EP99923419 A EP 99923419A EP 99923419 A EP99923419 A EP 99923419A EP 1075634 B1 EP1075634 B1 EP 1075634B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- production
- fridge
- cut
- foamed
- sandwich
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Revoked
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D23/00—General constructional features
- F25D23/06—Walls
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D23/00—General constructional features
- F25D23/06—Walls
- F25D23/062—Walls defining a cabinet
- F25D23/063—Walls defining a cabinet formed by an assembly of panels
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D2201/00—Insulation
- F25D2201/10—Insulation with respect to heat
- F25D2201/12—Insulation with respect to heat using an insulating packing material
- F25D2201/126—Insulation with respect to heat using an insulating packing material of cellular type
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D2201/00—Insulation
- F25D2201/10—Insulation with respect to heat
- F25D2201/14—Insulation with respect to heat using subatmospheric pressure
Definitions
- the invention relates to the manufacture of a refrigerator from continuously manufactured Sandwich foam elements.
- Refrigerators and freezers are usually foamed on stationary support molds.
- the purpose of these supports is to prepare the outer and inner parts support the housing against the resulting foam pressure at a distance.
- Differentiate size and wall thickness of the devices is in a production a variety of support forms necessary.
- the location of the housing is important in the support forms; usually a foam layer is opened after the door preferred above. This position of the devices is for an even distribution of the Foam and achieving the foam properties of great importance, since it determines the length of the flow path that the foam travels got to. Nevertheless, it is not possible to use devices without voids and air pockets to produce. In addition, there are always larger fluctuations in raw density, which results in an increased material requirement.
- US-A-3 649 398 describes a method of making a Refrigerators, whereby a continuously produced foam sandwich element is cut to size and arranged in a box open on two sides.
- the invention was based on the object of a method for producing a refrigerator to provide made of foam elements on which to use can be dispensed with support forms.
- the invention thus relates to a method for producing a refrigerator according to claim 1, in which continuously sandwich elements with corresponding Manufactures cover layers and cut them to size (Fig. 1) or this according to Fig. 2nd miter cuts. 3 is folded in accordance with FIG. 3 and on the Interface connected. This creates a box that is open on both sides The side walls represent the bottom and the top.
- the back can either be foamed into molds as usual, the molds are much simpler than the usual support forms, or it can be an in Sandwich element produced and cut to length in the same process be foamed or assembled.
- the remaining opening is through a suitably designed door, which is either manufactured conventionally or else a sandwich element produced on the double belt can be closed.
- Rigid polyurethane foam is preferred as the foam in the process according to the invention used.
- the pre-cut is produced 4, which is then folded according to FIG. 5 is and then forms the bottom rear wall and top; here are the Side walls either foamed or as a continuously cut to length Sandwich elements assembled.
- this continuous production can e.g. seals necessary for the front of the refrigerator continuously be foamed.
- the customary top layers can be continuous directly be foamed.
- the complex manufacture of box profiles at Metal production as well as the complex and lossy deep drawing of the Inner container is omitted.
- the uniform thickness of the thermoplastic material savings is also eliminated.
- the high investments for cores and mold carriers for foaming as well Deep drawing is not necessary. a change in the insulation thickness is easy across the gap width of the double conveyor belt adjustable.
- the great advantage of the continuous production according to the invention over the traditional manufacture of the cooling devices in appropriate support forms lies in the uniform production of the polyurethane foam with orderly and defined cell structure. This is because the foam can be on a double conveyor belt horizontally anisotropically aligned in its cell structure in the direction of travel (see Fig. 9). Such an alignment of the cells requires that the foam in the thickness direction, which is also the direction of use in the refrigerator, a much better one Has a coefficient of thermal conductivity than in the case of an isotropic foam structure or even an anisotropic one Alignment in the direction of the cross section.
- the bulk density results from the quotient of mass and volume. From the A hard foam test specimen is cut, measured and weighed becomes.
- Anisotropic foam 19.5 mW / km (horizontal cell orientation) (measurements were made with an n-pentane driven polyurethane system)
- Fridge and freezer 22.5 - 23.5 mW / km (measurements were made with an n / i-pentane driven polyurethane system)
- Comparative example 2 results in a thermal conductivity coefficient which is approximately 10% lower; experience has shown that this results in a 5 to 7% lower reduction in refrigeration appliances Energy consumption with the same wall thickness.
- the thermal conductivity of foams is based on the 2-plate process (according to Poensgen) and is defined according to DIN 52 612. In doing so Measurements at different temperatures (usually -18 to + 25 ° C) carried out. The mean temperature difference is between the Measuring temperatures 10 ° C. The measurement of thermal conductivity is immediately on the current and voltage of the heating plate returned, so you can Call the measurement the absolute method.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SI9930137T SI1075634T1 (en) | 1998-04-28 | 1999-04-16 | Continuous method for producing a refrigerator |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19818890 | 1998-04-28 | ||
DE19818890A DE19818890A1 (de) | 1998-04-28 | 1998-04-28 | Kontinuierliches Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Kühlschranks |
PCT/EP1999/002554 WO1999056068A1 (de) | 1998-04-28 | 1999-04-16 | Kontinuierliches verfahren zur herstellung eines kühlschranks |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1075634A1 EP1075634A1 (de) | 2001-02-14 |
EP1075634B1 true EP1075634B1 (de) | 2002-08-07 |
Family
ID=7866004
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP99923419A Revoked EP1075634B1 (de) | 1998-04-28 | 1999-04-16 | Kontinuierliches verfahren zur herstellung eines kühlschranks |
Country Status (15)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1075634B1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP2002513134A (ko) |
KR (1) | KR20010043078A (ko) |
CN (1) | CN1298482A (ko) |
AT (1) | ATE221979T1 (ko) |
AU (1) | AU4030999A (ko) |
BR (1) | BR9910026A (ko) |
CA (1) | CA2330065A1 (ko) |
DE (2) | DE19818890A1 (ko) |
ES (1) | ES2181435T3 (ko) |
HU (1) | HUP0101686A3 (ko) |
PL (1) | PL343762A1 (ko) |
TR (1) | TR200003132T2 (ko) |
WO (1) | WO1999056068A1 (ko) |
ZA (1) | ZA200005543B (ko) |
Families Citing this family (48)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2007147779A1 (de) | 2006-06-22 | 2007-12-27 | Basf Se | Wärmedämmelemente |
KR100901720B1 (ko) * | 2007-06-28 | 2009-06-08 | 고충훈 | 천정 마감구조 |
RU2010152644A (ru) * | 2008-05-23 | 2012-06-27 | Актиеболагет Электролюкс (Se) | Холодильное устройство |
WO2009141127A2 (en) * | 2008-05-23 | 2009-11-26 | Aktiebolaget Electrolux | Cold appliance |
DE102010042236A1 (de) * | 2010-10-08 | 2012-04-12 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Kältegerät, insbesondere Haushaltskältegerät |
DE102010042237A1 (de) * | 2010-10-08 | 2012-04-12 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Kältegerät, insbesondere Haushaltskältegerät |
DE102010042245A1 (de) * | 2010-10-08 | 2012-04-12 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Kältegerät, insbesondere Haushaltskältegerät |
DE102010042244A1 (de) * | 2010-10-08 | 2012-04-12 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Kältegerät, insbesondere Haushaltskältegerät |
DE102010042233A1 (de) * | 2010-10-08 | 2012-04-12 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Kältegerät, insbesondere Haushaltskältegerät |
DE102010042242A1 (de) * | 2010-10-08 | 2012-04-12 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Kältegerät, insbesondere Haushaltskältegerät |
US9182158B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2015-11-10 | Whirlpool Corporation | Dual cooling systems to minimize off-cycle migration loss in refrigerators with a vacuum insulated structure |
US8986483B2 (en) | 2012-04-02 | 2015-03-24 | Whirlpool Corporation | Method of making a folded vacuum insulated structure |
US9221210B2 (en) | 2012-04-11 | 2015-12-29 | Whirlpool Corporation | Method to create vacuum insulated cabinets for refrigerators |
AT13724U1 (de) * | 2012-12-13 | 2014-07-15 | Popp Walter Dipl Ing Fh | Gehäuse zum Kühlen z.B. Kühlschrank |
WO2014103773A1 (ja) * | 2012-12-25 | 2014-07-03 | 株式会社 東芝 | 冷蔵庫、冷蔵庫の断熱箱体、及び冷蔵庫の断熱箱体の製造方法 |
JP6505352B2 (ja) * | 2012-12-25 | 2019-04-24 | 東芝ライフスタイル株式会社 | 冷蔵庫 |
JP6902415B2 (ja) * | 2012-12-25 | 2021-07-14 | 東芝ライフスタイル株式会社 | 冷蔵庫 |
EP2778580B1 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2019-06-26 | Whirlpool Corporation | Vacuum insulated structure tubular cabinet construction |
US10052819B2 (en) | 2014-02-24 | 2018-08-21 | Whirlpool Corporation | Vacuum packaged 3D vacuum insulated door structure and method therefor using a tooling fixture |
US9689604B2 (en) | 2014-02-24 | 2017-06-27 | Whirlpool Corporation | Multi-section core vacuum insulation panels with hybrid barrier film envelope |
US9599392B2 (en) | 2014-02-24 | 2017-03-21 | Whirlpool Corporation | Folding approach to create a 3D vacuum insulated door from 2D flat vacuum insulation panels |
US9476633B2 (en) | 2015-03-02 | 2016-10-25 | Whirlpool Corporation | 3D vacuum panel and a folding approach to create the 3D vacuum panel from a 2D vacuum panel of non-uniform thickness |
US10161669B2 (en) | 2015-03-05 | 2018-12-25 | Whirlpool Corporation | Attachment arrangement for vacuum insulated door |
US9897370B2 (en) | 2015-03-11 | 2018-02-20 | Whirlpool Corporation | Self-contained pantry box system for insertion into an appliance |
US9441779B1 (en) | 2015-07-01 | 2016-09-13 | Whirlpool Corporation | Split hybrid insulation structure for an appliance |
US11052579B2 (en) | 2015-12-08 | 2021-07-06 | Whirlpool Corporation | Method for preparing a densified insulation material for use in appliance insulated structure |
US10041724B2 (en) | 2015-12-08 | 2018-08-07 | Whirlpool Corporation | Methods for dispensing and compacting insulation materials into a vacuum sealed structure |
US10422573B2 (en) | 2015-12-08 | 2019-09-24 | Whirlpool Corporation | Insulation structure for an appliance having a uniformly mixed multi-component insulation material, and a method for even distribution of material combinations therein |
US10222116B2 (en) | 2015-12-08 | 2019-03-05 | Whirlpool Corporation | Method and apparatus for forming a vacuum insulated structure for an appliance having a pressing mechanism incorporated within an insulation delivery system |
US10429125B2 (en) | 2015-12-08 | 2019-10-01 | Whirlpool Corporation | Insulation structure for an appliance having a uniformly mixed multi-component insulation material, and a method for even distribution of material combinations therein |
US10422569B2 (en) | 2015-12-21 | 2019-09-24 | Whirlpool Corporation | Vacuum insulated door construction |
US9840042B2 (en) | 2015-12-22 | 2017-12-12 | Whirlpool Corporation | Adhesively secured vacuum insulated panels for refrigerators |
US9752818B2 (en) | 2015-12-22 | 2017-09-05 | Whirlpool Corporation | Umbilical for pass through in vacuum insulated refrigerator structures |
US10610985B2 (en) | 2015-12-28 | 2020-04-07 | Whirlpool Corporation | Multilayer barrier materials with PVD or plasma coating for vacuum insulated structure |
US10018406B2 (en) | 2015-12-28 | 2018-07-10 | Whirlpool Corporation | Multi-layer gas barrier materials for vacuum insulated structure |
US10030905B2 (en) | 2015-12-29 | 2018-07-24 | Whirlpool Corporation | Method of fabricating a vacuum insulated appliance structure |
US10807298B2 (en) | 2015-12-29 | 2020-10-20 | Whirlpool Corporation | Molded gas barrier parts for vacuum insulated structure |
US11247369B2 (en) | 2015-12-30 | 2022-02-15 | Whirlpool Corporation | Method of fabricating 3D vacuum insulated refrigerator structure having core material |
WO2017180145A1 (en) | 2016-04-15 | 2017-10-19 | Whirlpool Corporation | Vacuum insulated refrigerator structure with three dimensional characteristics |
US10712080B2 (en) | 2016-04-15 | 2020-07-14 | Whirlpool Corporation | Vacuum insulated refrigerator cabinet |
EP3491308B1 (en) | 2016-07-26 | 2021-03-10 | Whirlpool Corporation | Vacuum insulated structure trim breaker |
WO2018034665A1 (en) | 2016-08-18 | 2018-02-22 | Whirlpool Corporation | Machine compartment for a vacuum insulated structure |
CN106642892A (zh) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-05-10 | 青岛海尔特种电冰柜有限公司 | 一种冷柜内胆 |
CN106595208A (zh) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-04-26 | 青岛海尔特种电冰柜有限公司 | 一种冷柜内胆的制造工艺 |
EP3548813B1 (en) | 2016-12-02 | 2023-05-31 | Whirlpool Corporation | Hinge support assembly |
US11648715B2 (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2023-05-16 | Icee Holding Pty Ltd | System and apparatus for forming a collapsible structure made from expandable material |
US10907888B2 (en) | 2018-06-25 | 2021-02-02 | Whirlpool Corporation | Hybrid pigmented hot stitched color liner system |
CN112895280B (zh) * | 2021-02-23 | 2023-03-14 | 青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司 | 冰箱门体的制备方法、冰箱门体以及支撑组件 |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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GB1257799A (ko) * | 1968-09-04 | 1971-12-22 | ||
US4043624A (en) * | 1974-01-14 | 1977-08-23 | Whirlpool Corporation | Refrigeration apparatus wall structure |
DE2924184A1 (de) * | 1979-06-15 | 1980-12-18 | Bayer Ag | Einrichtung zum herstellen von endlosen schaumstoffbahnen, insbesondere hartschaumstoffbahnen |
US4348448A (en) * | 1981-09-08 | 1982-09-07 | Cornell Richard R | Molding strip having a curvilinear surface and a method for making same from laminar sheet material |
FR2657944B1 (fr) * | 1990-02-05 | 1992-09-04 | Texas Ind Insulations | Materiau d'isolation composite en plaque avec des encoches en v. |
WO1996032605A1 (en) * | 1995-04-13 | 1996-10-17 | Imperial Chemical Industries Plc | Non-planar evacuated insulation panels and a method for making same |
AUPO009896A0 (en) * | 1996-05-27 | 1996-06-20 | Armacel Pty Limited | A multi-piece housing |
DE29612093U1 (de) * | 1996-07-12 | 1997-11-06 | Metz Homa Beschlaege | Riegelführungskonsole |
-
1998
- 1998-04-28 DE DE19818890A patent/DE19818890A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1999
- 1999-04-16 BR BR9910026-6A patent/BR9910026A/pt unknown
- 1999-04-16 DE DE59902274T patent/DE59902274D1/de not_active Revoked
- 1999-04-16 AU AU40309/99A patent/AU4030999A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-04-16 KR KR1020007011959A patent/KR20010043078A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-04-16 WO PCT/EP1999/002554 patent/WO1999056068A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-04-16 ES ES99923419T patent/ES2181435T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-04-16 TR TR2000/03132T patent/TR200003132T2/xx unknown
- 1999-04-16 EP EP99923419A patent/EP1075634B1/de not_active Revoked
- 1999-04-16 HU HU0101686A patent/HUP0101686A3/hu unknown
- 1999-04-16 CN CN99805574A patent/CN1298482A/zh active Pending
- 1999-04-16 CA CA002330065A patent/CA2330065A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-04-16 AT AT99923419T patent/ATE221979T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-04-16 JP JP2000546186A patent/JP2002513134A/ja active Pending
- 1999-04-16 PL PL99343762A patent/PL343762A1/xx unknown
-
2000
- 2000-10-10 ZA ZA200005543A patent/ZA200005543B/xx unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
HUP0101686A2 (hu) | 2001-09-28 |
JP2002513134A (ja) | 2002-05-08 |
DE19818890A1 (de) | 1999-11-04 |
CN1298482A (zh) | 2001-06-06 |
ZA200005543B (en) | 2001-06-06 |
TR200003132T2 (tr) | 2001-03-21 |
PL343762A1 (en) | 2001-09-10 |
ES2181435T3 (es) | 2003-02-16 |
ATE221979T1 (de) | 2002-08-15 |
EP1075634A1 (de) | 2001-02-14 |
WO1999056068A1 (de) | 1999-11-04 |
AU4030999A (en) | 1999-11-16 |
BR9910026A (pt) | 2000-12-26 |
DE59902274D1 (de) | 2002-09-12 |
HUP0101686A3 (en) | 2002-02-28 |
KR20010043078A (ko) | 2001-05-25 |
CA2330065A1 (en) | 1999-11-04 |
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