EP1069004B1 - Ensemble avec garniture de recouvrement pour le logement d'un coussin de sécurité - Google Patents
Ensemble avec garniture de recouvrement pour le logement d'un coussin de sécurité Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1069004B1 EP1069004B1 EP00115317A EP00115317A EP1069004B1 EP 1069004 B1 EP1069004 B1 EP 1069004B1 EP 00115317 A EP00115317 A EP 00115317A EP 00115317 A EP00115317 A EP 00115317A EP 1069004 B1 EP1069004 B1 EP 1069004B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- section
- trim
- margin
- liner
- seam
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R21/02—Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
- B60R21/16—Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags
- B60R21/20—Arrangements for storing inflatable members in their non-use or deflated condition; Arrangement or mounting of air bag modules or components
- B60R21/207—Arrangements for storing inflatable members in their non-use or deflated condition; Arrangement or mounting of air bag modules or components in vehicle seats
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R21/02—Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
- B60R21/16—Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags
- B60R2021/161—Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags characterised by additional means for controlling deployment trajectory
Definitions
- the invention relates generally to an assembly for housing an inflatable airbag. More particularly, the invention relates to an assembly that includes a cavity liner for directing the force of an inflatable airbag in a direction towards a particular seam in the trim cover, thereby directing deployment of the inflatable airbag through the particular seam.
- SIAB Seat mounted side impact inflatable airbags
- the first type of seat mounted SIABs deploys from a visible, discrete door on the outboard side of the seat back or seat cushion bolster.
- the other type of seat mounted SIABs is stowed beneath the seat trim and is designed to deploy through the trim cover.
- the first type has an advantage in that the technology for the deployment of an airbag through a discrete door has been already developed for frontal airbags in steering wheels and instrument panels.
- the first type has the disadvantage, however, in that the location of the SIAB is generally limited to the side of the seat so that the visible door is not a part of the seating surface engaged by a seat occupant. If it is desired for the airbag to deploy through the front corner of the seat back, such as the location of a bolster seam, the first type of seat mounted SIABs cannot be used. Rather, the second type of seat mounted SIABs must be used, typically under the trim cover and the foamed padding such that the airbag does not adversely affect the seat comfort.
- One of the recent developments for the second type of seat mounted side impact airbags includes the use of a cavity liner for directing the force of the airbag in a direction towards a particular seam.
- a cavity liner is typically topstitched into the trim cover for the seat back of the passenger seat.
- the front corner of the seat back is one of the most visible aspects of the passenger seat and a topstitch at the bolster seam is considered by prospective buyers of expensive automobiles as an aesthetically unpleas.
- the FR-A-2753425 discloses a vehicle component, capable of receiving an air bag and having a coating provided with a seam which can be tom off by inflating said air bag.
- the component comprises a pocket for receiving said air bag, said pocket being formed by panels that are connected to margin portions of the coating in order to direct the inflating airbag towards the seam.
- the invention provides an assembly for housing an inflatable airbag module that overcomes the problems and disadvantages of the conventional techniques in the art
- the present invention also provides for an assembly that offers an aesthetically pleasing housing for an inflatable airbag.
- the assembly of the invention includes a two-section trim cover for covering a component of a vehicle.
- the outer surfaces of the trim sections are secured to each other thereby forming a plain seam, with margin portions of the trim cover folded inward of the outer surfaces.
- the assembly further includes a two-section cavity liner for directing the force of the inflatable airbag in a direction toward the plain seam.
- the margin portions of the trim cover are secured to the liner sections.
- the margin portions of the trim cover are, however, secured to the liner sections without substantial penetration through the outer surfaces of the trim cover. For this reason, the assembly offers an aesthetically pleasing housing for an inflatable airbag as the stitching is substantially hidden from a vantage facing the outer surfaces of the trim cover.
- first and second preferred embodiments and the first and second preferred methods is merely exemplary in nature, and is in no way intended to limit the invention, or its applications, or uses.
- the assembly 10 functions to cover an internal seat back frame of the passenger seat 12 and to house an inflatable airbag module hidden in the passenger seat 12 and attached to the seat back frame.
- the assembly 10 may be used to cover other components of a vehicle, for example, the dashboard, the headliner, the roof pillar, the console, or any other appropriate component.
- the assembly 10 of the first preferred embodiment of the invention includes a trim cover 14, an inflatable airbag module 16, and a cavity liner 18.
- the trim cover 14 includes a first trim section 20 and a second trim section 22. Both trim sections 20 and 22 have outer surfaces 24 and 26 that are made from a durable material such as leather, cloth, and vinyl, and inner surfaces 28 and 30 that are made from a softer material such as foamed padding.
- the first trim section 20 is secured to the second trim section 22 with a plain seam 32.
- the plain seam 32 is a conventional stitch or, alternatively, may be other fasteners, such as adhesive, snaps, staples, VELCRO®, and DUAL-LOCK®.
- the trim sections 20 and 22 fold inward and the outer surface 24 of the first trim section 20 contacts the outer surface 26 of the second trim section 22.
- the plain seam 32 divides the trim sections 20 and 22 into body portions 34 and 36 and margin portions 38 and 40. While the outer surfaces 24 and 26 of the body portions 34 and 36 are visible to the passengers of the vehicle, the inner surfaces 28 and 30 of the body portions 34 and 36 and the entirety of the margin portions 38 and 40 are hidden.
- the inflatable airbag module 16 functions to reduce the severity of a vehicular impact by quickly inflating an airbag (not shown) between a passenger of the vehicle and the surfaces of the vehicle.
- the inflatable airbag module 16 is a conventional side impact airbag module.
- the inflatable airbag module 16 connects to the seat back frame (not shown) by a fastener 42.
- the fastener 42 includes a stud and a nut, but as a person of ordinary skill in the art would appreciate, other suitable fasteners can be used.
- the inflatable airbag module 16 may be secured to a dashboard structural member, a roof portion, a roof pillar, or any other suitable structural element of the vehicle.
- Inflatable airbag modules are known and used in the art of inflatable airbag systems, and the implementation of the inflatable airbag module 16 into the assembly 10 would be readily understood by a person of ordinary skill in the art.
- the cavity liner 18 of the invention directs the force of the airbag in a direction toward the plain seam 32.
- the cavity liner 18 includes a first liner section 44 and a second liner section 46.
- the first liner section 44 is secured to the first trim section 20 at the plain seam 32
- the second liner section 46 is secured to the second trim section 22 at the plain seam 32.
- the plain seam 32 further divides the liner sections 44 and 46 into body portions 48 and 50 and margin portions 52 and 54.
- the margin portions 38, 40, 52, and 54 are secured to the body portions 48 and 50 of the cavity liner 18.
- the margin portion 52 of the first liner section 44 and the margin portion 38 of the first trim section 20 are secured to the body portion 48 of the first liner section 44 by a first margin seam 56.
- the margin portion 54 of the second liner section 46 and the margin portion 40 of the second trim section 22 are secured to the body portion 50 of the second liner section 46 by a second margin seam 58.
- the margin seams 56 and 58 like the plain seam 32, are a conventional stitch or, alternatively, may be other fasteners, such as adhesive, snaps, staples, VELCRO®, and DUAL-LOCK®.
- margin seams 56 and 58 do not penetrate through the outer surfaces 24 and 26 of the trim cover 14. In other words, the margin seams 56 and 58 are substantially hidden from a vantage facing the outer surfaces 24 and 26 of the trim cover 14. For this reason, the assembly 10 offers an aesthetically pleasing housing for an inflatable airbag.
- the first liner section 44 and the second liner section 46 are made from a substantially non-elastic material such as 420, 630, or 840 denier nylon or polyester airbag fabric, or from other suitable materials.
- a rear seam 60 secures the first liner section 44 and the second liner section 46 to each other.
- the first liner section 44 may be integrally formed with the second liner section 46 in a one-piece cavity liner (not shown).
- the assembly 10 of the first preferred embodiment of the invention may be produced by the following four general steps: (1) providing a first trim section 20 and a second trim section 22, and providing a first liner section 44 and a second liner section 46; (2) stitching a plain seam 32 through the first liner section 44, the first trim section 20, the second trim section 22, and the second liner section 46, as shown in FIG. 3; (3) folding the body portion 48 of the first liner section 44 over the margin portion 52 of the first liner section 44, and stitching a first margin seam 56 through the body portion 48 of the first liner section 44 and the margin portion 38 of the first trim section 20, without substantial penetration through the body portion 34 of the first trim section 20 by the stitching, as shown in FIG.
- the assembly 10 may now house an inflatable airbag (not shown).
- steps 1 through 4 are followed in numerical order. In alternate methods, steps 1 through 4 may be followed in a different order.
- an assembly 62 of a second preferred embodiment of the invention includes a first minor tack 64 and a second minor tack 66.
- the minor tacks 64 and 66 function to secure the margin portions 38 and 40 of the trim cover 14 to the margin portions 52 and 54 of the cavity liner 18.
- the minor tacks 64 and 66 like the plain seam 32 and the margin seams 56 and 58, are a conventional stitch or, alternatively, may be other fasteners, such as adhesive, snaps, staples, VELCRO®, and DUAL-LOCK®.
- the assembly 62 of the second preferred embodiment functions like the assembly 10 of the first preferred embodiment. For this reason, the elements of FIG. 2 are shown with the same reference numerals of FIG. 7.
- the second preferred method which produces the assembly 62 of the second preferred embodiment, includes an additional step that occurs between step 1 and step 2 discussed above with respect to the first preferred method of the invention.
- the additional step includes stitching the first minor tack 64 through the margin portion 52 of the first liner section 44 and the margin portion 38 of the first trim section 20, as shown in FIG. 8.
- the additional step further includes stitching the second minor tack 66 through the margin portion 54 of the second liner section 46 and the margin portion 40 of the second trim section 22, as shown in FIG. 9.
- the additional step functions to align the margin portions 52 and 54 with the margin portions 38 and 40.
- steps 2, 3, and 4, as shown in FIGS. 10, 11, and 12 are like the steps 2, 3, and 4 shown in FIGS. 3, 4, and 5.
- the assembly 62 of the second preferred embodiment is like the assembly 10 of the first preferred embodiment shown in FIG. 6.
- the elements of FIGS. 8-13 are shown with the same reference numerals of FIGS. 3-6.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Air Bags (AREA)
- Seats For Vehicles (AREA)
Claims (15)
- Ensemble pour le logement d'un coussin de sécurité gonflable (16), comprenant :une garniture de recouvrement (14) pour recouvrir un composant d'un véhicule, ladite garniture de recouvrement (14) présentant une première section de garniture (20) et une deuxième section de garniture (22), ladite première section de garniture (20) présentant une surface externe (24) et une surface interne (28), ladite deuxième section de garniture (22) présentant une surface externe (26) et une surface interne (30), ladite surface externe (24) de ladite première section de garniture (20) étant attachée fixement à ladite surface externe (26) de ladite deuxième section de garniture (22), formant ainsi une couture simple (32), ladite couture simple (32) définissant une partie de corps (34) et une partie de marge (38) de ladite première section de garniture (20), et ladite couture simple (32) définissant une partie de corps (36) et une partie de marge (40) de ladite deuxième section de garniture (22) ; et un fond isolant (18) pour diriger la force du coussin de sécurité gonflable (16) dans une direction vers ladite couture simple (32), ledit fond isolant (18) présentant une première section de fond (44) et une deuxième section de fond (46),
caractérisé en ce queladite première section de fond (44) étant attachée fixement à ladite première section de garniture (20) au niveau de ladite couture simple (32), ladite couture simple (32) définissant une partie de corps (48) et une partie de marge (52) de ladite première section de fond (44), ladite deuxième section de fond (46) étant attachée fixement à ladite deuxième section de garniture (22) au niveau de ladite couture simple (32), et ladite couture simple (32) définissant une partie de corps (50) et une partie de marge (54) de ladite deuxième section de fond (46) ;
dans lequel ladite partie de marge (38) de ladite première section de garniture (20) est attachée fixement à ladite partie de corps (48) de ladite première section de fond (44) sans pénétration substantielle au travers de ladite surface externe (24) de ladite partie de corps (34) de ladite première section de garniture (20), et dans lequel ladite partie de marge (40) de ladite deuxième section de garniture (22) est attachée fixement à ladite partie de corps (50) de ladite deuxième section de fond (46) sans pénétration substantielle au travers de la surface externe (26) de ladite partie de corps (36) de ladite deuxième section de garniture (22). - Ensemble selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en un coussin de sécurité gonflable et en ce que ladite partie de marge (38) de ladite première section de garniture (20) est attachée fixement à ladite partie de marge (52) de ladite première section de fond (44) au niveau d'un premier point de bâti mineur (64), ladite partie de marge (40) de ladite deuxième section de garniture (22) est attachée fixement à ladite partie de marge (54) de ladite deuxième section linéaire (46) au niveau d'un deuxième point de bâti mineur (66) ; dans lequel ladite partie de marge (38) de ladite première section de garniture (20) est attachée fixement à ladite partie de corps (48) de ladite première section de fond (44) entre ledit premier point de bâti mineur (64) et ladite couture simple (32), formant ainsi une première couture de marge (56) sans pénétration substantielle au travers de ladite surface externe (24) de ladite partie de corps (34) de ladite première section de garniture (20), et dans lequel ladite partie de marge (40) de ladite deuxième section de garniture (22) est attachée fixement à ladite partie de corps (50) de ladite deuxième section de fond (46) entre ledit deuxième point de bâti mineur (66) et ladite couture simple (32), formant ainsi une deuxième couture de marge (58) sans de pénétration substantielle au travers de ladite surface externe (26) de ladite partie de corps (36) de ladite deuxième section de garniture (22).
- Ensemble selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que ladite partie de marge (38) de ladite première section de garniture (20) est attachée fixement à ladite partie de corps (48) de ladite première section de fond (44), formant ainsi une première couture de marge (56), dans lequel ladite partie de marge (40) de ladite deuxième section de garniture (22) est attachée fixement à ladite partie de corps (50) de ladite deuxième section de fond (46), formant ainsi une deuxième couture de marge (58).
- Ensemble selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que ladite partie de marge (38) de ladite première section de garniture (20) est en outre attachée fixement à ladite partie de marge (52) de ladite première section de fond (44), et dans lequel ladite partie de marge (40) de ladite deuxième section de garniture (22) est en outre attachée fixement à ladite partie de marge (54) de ladite deuxième section de fond (46).
- Ensemble selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que ladite partie de marge (38) de ladite première section de garniture (20) est attachée fixement à ladite partie de marge (52) de ladite première section de fond (44) au niveau de ladite première couture de marge (56), et dans lequel ladite partie de marge (40) de ladite deuxième section de garniture (22) est attachée fixement à ladite partie de marge (54) de ladite deuxième section de fond (46) au niveau de ladite deuxième couture de marge (58).
- Ensemble selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que ladite partie de marge (38) de ladite première section de garniture (20) est attachée fixement à ladite partie de marge (52) de ladite première section de fond (44) au niveau d'un premier point de bâti mineur (64), et dans lequel ladite partie de marge (40) de ladite deuxième section de garniture (22) est attachée fixement à ladite partie de marge (54) de ladite deuxième section de fond (46) au niveau d'un deuxième point de bâti mineur (66).
- Ensemble selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que ladite première couture de marge (56) est située sur ladite première section de fond (44) entre ledit premier point de bâti mineur (64) et ladite couture simple (32), et dans lequel ladite deuxième couture de marge (58) est située sur ladite deuxième section de fond (46) entre ledit deuxième point de bâti mineur (66) et ladite couture simple (32).
- Ensemble selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la première section de fond (44) est attachée fixement à ladite surface interne (28) de ladite première section de garniture (20) au niveau de la couture simple (32), et dans lequel ladite deuxième section de fond (46) est attachée fixement à ladite surface interne (30) de ladite deuxième section de garniture (22) au niveau de la couture simple (32).
- Procédé de production d'un ensemble pour le logement d'un coussin de sécurité gonflable (16), comprenant les étapes consistant à :a) proposer une garniture de recouvrement (14) présentant une première section de garniture (20) et une deuxième section de garniture (22), et proposer un fond isolant (18) présentant une première section de fond (44) et une deuxième section de fond (46) ;b) coudre une couture simple (32) au travers de la première section de fond (44), la première section de garniture (20), la deuxième section de garniture (22), et la deuxième section de fond (46), la couture simple (32) définissant des parties de corps (48) et des parties de marge (52) de la première section de fond (44), la première section de garniture (20), la deuxième section de garniture (22), et la deuxième section de fond (46) ;c) plier la partie de corps (48) de la première section de fond (44) par dessus la partie de marge (52) de la première section de fond (44), et coudre une première couture de marge (56) au travers de la partie de corps (48) de la première section de fond (44) et la partie de marge (38) de la première section de garniture (20), sans pénétration substantielle au travers des parties de corps (34) de la première section de garniture (20) ; etd) plier la partie de corps (50) de la deuxième section de fond (46) par-dessus la partie de marge (54) de la deuxième section de fond (46), et coudre une deuxième couture de marge (58) au travers de la partie de corps (50) de la deuxième section de fond (46) et la partie de marge (40) de la deuxième section de garniture (22), sans pénétration substantielle au travers de la partie de corps (36) de la deuxième section de garniture (22) .
- Procédé selon la revendication 9, caractérisé en ce que l'étape (b) se produit avant les étapes (c) et (d) .
- Procédé selon la revendication 9, caractérisé en ce que l'étape (c) comprend l'étape consistant à coudre une première couture de marge (56) au travers de la partie de corps (48) de la première section de garniture (44), la partie de marge (52) de la première section de fond (44), et la partie de marge (38) de la première section de garniture (20), sans pénétration substantielle au travers de la partie de corps (34) de la première section de garniture (20).
- Procédé selon la revendication 11, caractérisé en ce que l'étape (d) comprend l'étape consistant à coudre une deuxième couture de marge (58) au travers de la partie de corps (50) de la deuxième section de fond (46), la partie de marge (54) de la deuxième section de fond (46), et la partie de marge (40) de la deuxième section de garniture (22), sans pénétration substantielle au travers de la partie de corps (36) de la deuxième section de garniture (22).
- Procédé selon la revendication 9, caractérisé en ce que le procédé comprend en outre l'étape (e) consistant à coudre un premier point de bâti mineur (64) au travers d'une partie de marge (52) de la première section de fond (44) et la partie de marge (38) de la première section de garniture (20), et consistant à coudre un deuxième point de bâti mineur (66) au travers de la partie de marge (54) de la deuxième section linéaire (46) et de la partie de marge (40) de la deuxième section de garniture (22).
- Procédé selon la revendication 13, caractérisé en ce que l'étape (e) se produit avant l'étape (b).
- Procédé selon la revendication 14, caractérisé en ce que l'étape (b) se produit avant les étapes (c) et (d).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US356781 | 1999-07-16 | ||
US09/356,781 US6206410B1 (en) | 1999-07-16 | 1999-07-16 | Assembly for housing an inflatable airbag |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1069004A2 EP1069004A2 (fr) | 2001-01-17 |
EP1069004A3 EP1069004A3 (fr) | 2003-10-29 |
EP1069004B1 true EP1069004B1 (fr) | 2006-01-18 |
Family
ID=23402930
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00115317A Expired - Lifetime EP1069004B1 (fr) | 1999-07-16 | 2000-07-14 | Ensemble avec garniture de recouvrement pour le logement d'un coussin de sécurité |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6206410B1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1069004B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP4384342B2 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE316022T1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE60025555T2 (fr) |
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RU2009133364A (ru) | 2007-02-07 | 2011-03-20 | Инова Гмбх Технише Энтвиклунген (De) | Система воздушной подушки безопасности, сиденье транспортного средства с системой подушки безопасности, а также способ запуска системы подушки безопасности |
US7967328B2 (en) * | 2007-05-24 | 2011-06-28 | Irvin Automotive Products, Inc. | Continuous side airbag seam |
US7681910B2 (en) * | 2007-06-28 | 2010-03-23 | Irvin Automotive Products, Inc. | Side airbag connector assembly |
DE102007032304B4 (de) * | 2007-07-11 | 2016-10-13 | Faurecia Autositze Gmbh | Airbaganordnung |
US9120411B2 (en) * | 2008-07-14 | 2015-09-01 | Lear Corporation | Automotive seat foam pad assembly |
US8113539B2 (en) * | 2008-07-29 | 2012-02-14 | Lear Corporation | Automotive seat trim cover |
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-
1999
- 1999-07-16 US US09/356,781 patent/US6206410B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2000
- 2000-07-14 AT AT00115317T patent/ATE316022T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-07-14 JP JP2000249009A patent/JP4384342B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-07-14 EP EP00115317A patent/EP1069004B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-07-14 DE DE60025555T patent/DE60025555T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
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---|---|
EP1069004A2 (fr) | 2001-01-17 |
DE60025555D1 (de) | 2006-04-06 |
JP4384342B2 (ja) | 2009-12-16 |
EP1069004A3 (fr) | 2003-10-29 |
DE60025555T2 (de) | 2006-09-14 |
JP2001088649A (ja) | 2001-04-03 |
US6206410B1 (en) | 2001-03-27 |
ATE316022T1 (de) | 2006-02-15 |
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