EP1065955B1 - Dispositif parapluie - Google Patents

Dispositif parapluie Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1065955B1
EP1065955B1 EP99907631A EP99907631A EP1065955B1 EP 1065955 B1 EP1065955 B1 EP 1065955B1 EP 99907631 A EP99907631 A EP 99907631A EP 99907631 A EP99907631 A EP 99907631A EP 1065955 B1 EP1065955 B1 EP 1065955B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
membrane
arrangement according
umbrella
umbrella arrangement
shaft
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP99907631A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1065955A1 (fr
Inventor
Werner Sobek
Mathias Schuler
Dominik BAUMÜLLER
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
TRANSSOLAR ENERGIETECHNIK GmbH
Werner Sobek Ingenieure GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Transsolar Energietechnik GmbH
Werner Sobek Ingenieure GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Transsolar Energietechnik GmbH, Werner Sobek Ingenieure GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Transsolar Energietechnik GmbH
Publication of EP1065955A1 publication Critical patent/EP1065955A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1065955B1 publication Critical patent/EP1065955B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45B—WALKING STICKS; UMBRELLAS; LADIES' OR LIKE FANS
    • A45B19/00—Special folding or telescoping of umbrellas
    • A45B19/02—Inflatable umbrellas; Umbrellas without ribs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45B—WALKING STICKS; UMBRELLAS; LADIES' OR LIKE FANS
    • A45B23/00—Other umbrellas
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45B—WALKING STICKS; UMBRELLAS; LADIES' OR LIKE FANS
    • A45B23/00—Other umbrellas
    • A45B2023/0012—Ground supported umbrellas or sunshades on a single post, e.g. resting in or on a surface there below
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45B—WALKING STICKS; UMBRELLAS; LADIES' OR LIKE FANS
    • A45B23/00—Other umbrellas
    • A45B2023/0093—Sunshades or weather protections of other than umbrella type

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a Screen device.
  • umbrella devices in the form of umbrellas or Known umbrellas, their umbrella-like cap with frames are provided, on the one hand at an upper end of the Shaft arranged ring and on the other hand on a along the Shaft for clamping and sliding the cap lockable sleeve are articulated.
  • These frames necessarily serve to support the as Covering used covering material.
  • the frames With shielding devices the frames already take one with larger dimensions a large part of the weight of the umbrella device. at they are a delicate, weight-minimized version Correspondingly at risk of kinking when exposed to wind.
  • the controlled folding of the as stress used cover material and the rod proves itself with large-scale shielding devices as technically difficult and hides in the points of contact between the covering and the frame a risk of injury to the thin, flexible cover material.
  • Such a screen device is, for example, from US-A-5 020 557 and become known from EP-A 0 382 122.
  • the umbrella-like cap In the former Trap is the umbrella-like cap for receiving and Compensation for wind forces kept rotatable.
  • the umbrella-like cap has two on top of each other arranged elements, of which the upper cap element. opposite the lower stationary cap element for filtering unwanted portions of sunlight, by predetermined degrees can be rotated by hand.
  • One with a hand rotatable screen-like cap provided screen devices are relatively expensive to manufacture and in of use, as they are only provided with frames are stretchable, which is also a considerable weight have.
  • the object of the present invention is a To create umbrella device of the type mentioned, the excluding the above disadvantages in simpler and in particular automatically stretched and again is collapsible.
  • the shielding device ensures in a spanned Condition for active ventilation of the room below the umbrella-like cap.
  • the motor drive can preferably be realized either by a small electric motor, a pneumatic or hydraulic drive.
  • the features according to claim 6 are provided.
  • the shaft can directly form the air conduit.
  • shielding device 10, 110 or 210 a ribless umbrella-like cap 11, 111 and 211, respectively at the upper end of a shaft 12, 112 and 212 rotatable and is rotatably driven such that the umbrella-like cap 11 by means of its rotation resulting centrifugal force from a drooping slack rest position in an umbrella-shaped operating position be stretched, held tight and stabilized can.
  • the upright shaft 12 is stationary held, for example, below the bottom surface 13 on a block 14 attached.
  • a motor drive 15 attached or flanged
  • the output shaft 16 projecting vertically upwards with a lower disc 17 is rotatably connected together with an opposite upper disc 18 part of a Fastening device 19 for the cap 11 is.
  • the umbrella-like cap 11 consists essentially of a Membrane 21 made of light, flexible but tensile Material.
  • the membrane 21 has a circular Footprint and is around its midpoint between the two disks 17 and 18 of the fastening device 19th attached, the two discs 17, 18 typically centric to the circular peripheral edge 22 of the membrane 21 are arranged. Holding the membrane 21 on the Fastening device 19 can in not shown For example, by jamming the two disks 17, 18 against each other.
  • the membrane 21 is in the rest position shown in FIG. 2 hanging limply from the fastening device 19 arranged around the shaft 12. It goes without saying that that Relationship between membrane diameter and shaft length selected according to usual umbrellas, for example parasols can be. If the motor drive 15, which here illustrated embodiment an electromotive Drive is switched on, the membrane 21 is, for example, in the Direction A ( Figure 1A) set in rotation, whereby due to the attacking centrifugal forces, the membrane 21 in Direction of the arrows B until it reaches the position shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B shown spanned, here approximately horizontal Operating situation. In this operating situation lasts the rotation (arrows A) of the membrane 21 as long as the umbrella-like cap 11 is to be held open.
  • the motor drive 15 which here illustrated embodiment an electromotive Drive
  • the necessary amount of rotation speed depends on various factors, such as weight, external influences and diameter of the membrane 21 and the measure of any additional ballasting.
  • the motor drive 15 becomes the parking position according to FIG. 2 switched off or the rotation speed steady reduced.
  • FIG. 3 shows a Screen device 10a with a specific to the Influenced variables, pagoda-shaped cut shape the cap 11a.
  • FIGs 4 to 8 show embodiments of Umbrella devices 10b - 10f, their umbrella-like caps 11b - 11f or membrane 21b - 21f with ballasting 30 are equipped in different ways.
  • the membrane 21b with in concentric circles Arranged arranged ring cables 31, which according to Figure 4B of covers a strip 36 of, for example, membrane material and are held.
  • FIG. 5 shows ballasting 30 in the form of radial Ropes 32, which are also made of strips 37, for example Membrane material on the top or bottom of the Membrane 21c are held.
  • FIG. 6 shows a ballast 30, an edge rope 33, which in an edge seam 38 of the membrane 21d is held.
  • Ballasting 30 formed by individual masses 34, which in evenly distributed arrangement on the outer wheel 39 of the membrane 21e are attached.
  • Figure 8 finally shows a peripheral edge Ballasting 30, bespw. through an annular doubling 35 of the material of the membrane 21f.
  • the ballasting 30 results in a Improvement in aerodynamic stability and Unfolding process during the start of the Rotary drive.
  • FIG. 9 shows a Screen device 10a 'with a double-layer cap 11a', whose upper 25 and lower layer 26 each on an upper 19a and lower fastening device 19b is held.
  • the screen device 110 shown in FIG. 10 has a cap 111, in which the membrane 121 as a flat cushion with an upper membrane system 41 and a lower one Membrane 42, which are connected to one another on the outer edge are trained.
  • the two membrane layers 41 and 42 are divided into individual chambers 44 via partition walls 43 divided.
  • the radial and / or annular chambers 44 are filled with air in the embodiment, the in the Chambers 44 internal pressure to build up when starting and during the rotation in the operating position in different Way can be provided. This is not in the membrane 121 and its chambers 44 connected to a blower.
  • the one in chambers 44 built up internal pressure can also in the operating phase be limited in time. For example. it is possible during the Duration of increased external influences, such as increased Wind load to increase internal pressure and keep it going To reduce phases of lower effects or To evacuate chambers 44.
  • the shaft 212 in its rest position from the membrane 221 covered upper area with through openings 46 provided that in the wall of the hollow shaft 212, for. distributed over the circumference and at several heights are.
  • the hollow shaft 212 is provided with a blower 47 connected.
  • the compressed air generated by the fan 47 is through guided the hollow shaft 212 and can from the Exit openings 46 emerge.
  • this Compressed air flow 48 can be the process of unfolding the Membrane 221, which here the shape of the membrane 21 according to the Figures 1 and 2 has, during the rotation of the membrane 221st (Arrow A) are supported effectively.
  • the fan 47 can after reaching the operating position of the membrane 221 be switched off.
  • Embodiments of the motor drive 15 as Electric motor is shown, its electrical lead can be guided through the hollow shaft 12, 112, 212, is in an embodiment, not shown provided the motor drive 15 as a pneumatic Train drive.
  • the blower can be used for this purpose 47 can be used in which the fastening device 19 on its underside, for example, in the manner of a wind turbine is trained. In this configuration, the passage openings 46 can be closed educated. It is understood that such pneumatic drive also in the embodiment of Figure 10 can be advantageous.

Landscapes

  • Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
  • Walking Sticks, Umbrellas, And Fans (AREA)
  • Massaging Devices (AREA)
  • Eye Examination Apparatus (AREA)
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging Apparatus (AREA)
  • Motor Or Generator Frames (AREA)
  • Centrifugal Separators (AREA)

Claims (17)

  1. Dispositif en forme de parapluie (10, 110, 210) comportant un arbre (12, 112, 212) et un élément de couverture en forme de parapluie (11, 111, 211) qui peut être tendu, qui est monté à rotation autour de l'arbre avec entraínement par moteur et qui est constitué par une membrane (21, 121, 221) qui est résistante à la traction et flexible et qui présente une surface de base circulaire, ladite membrane pouvant être redressée et tendue, à partir d'une position de repos où elle pend en étant relâchée autour de l'arbre (12, 112, 212), pour parvenir dans une position sensiblement horizontale, sous l'effet de forces de forces centrifuges créées par la rotation.
  2. Dispositif en forme de parapluie selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par un dispositif d'entraínement par moteur (15) qui est disposé sur la tête de l'arbre (12, 112, 212) qui est bloqué en rotation.
  3. Dispositif en forme de parapluie selon les revendications 1 et 2, caractérisé en ce que la membrane (21, 121, 221) est maintenue, de préférence verrouillée, au moyen de deux rondelles (17, 18) qui sont couplées sans possibilité de rotation avec l'axe (16) du dispositif d'entraínement par moteur (15).
  4. Dispositif en forme de parapluie selon au moins l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif d'entraínement par moteur (15) est constitué par un moteur électrique.
  5. Dispositif en forme de parapluie selon au moins l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que l'on prévoit un dispositif d'entraínement pneumatique.
  6. Dispositif en forme de parapluie selon au moins l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'arbre (12, 112, 212) reçoit l'apport d'énergie pour le dispositif d'entraínement par moteur (15).
  7. Dispositif en forme de parapluie selon au moins l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la membrane (21) possède une coupe en forme de pagode qui est adaptée aux grandeurs d'influence.
  8. Dispositif en forme de parapluie selon au moins l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la membrane (21) est pourvue d'un dispositif de lest (30).
  9. Dispositif en forme de parapluie selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que la membrane (21) est pourvue de cordes (31, 32) qui sont disposées radialement et/ou selon des anneaux.
  10. Dispositif en forme de parapluie selon la revendication 8 ou 9, caractérisé en ce que la membrane (21) est pourvue de masses supplémentaires, telles qu'une corde de bord, des poids individuels, des doublages de la membrane ou analogues.
  11. Dispositif en forme de parapluie selon au moins l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la membrane (21) possède, en coupe, une forme à deux couches.
  12. Dispositif en forme de parapluie selon au moins l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la membrane (121) possède une forme plate en forme de coussin.
  13. Dispositif en forme de parapluie selon la revendication 12, caractérisé en ce que la membrane en forme de coussin (121) est divisée en chambres à air (44) qui sont disposées radialement et/ou selon des anneaux.
  14. Dispositif en forme de parapluie selon la revendication 13, caractérisé en ce que les chambres à air (44) sont reliées à un ventilateur.
  15. Dispositif en forme de parapluie selon les revendications 14 et 5, caractérisé en ce que les chambres à air (44) sont reliées au dispositif d'entraínement pneumatique (15).
  16. Dispositif en forme de parapluie selon au moins l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la face intérieure de la membrane (221) se trouvant en position de repos peut être soumise à l'action de l'air comprimé.
  17. Dispositif en forme de parapluie selon les revendications 16 et 5 ou 6, caractérisé en ce que l'arbre (212) est pourvu, dans la zone de la membrane (221) se trouvant en position de repos, d'ouvertures de sortie d'air (46).
EP99907631A 1998-03-21 1999-03-13 Dispositif parapluie Expired - Lifetime EP1065955B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19812553A DE19812553C1 (de) 1998-03-21 1998-03-21 Schirm mit einem drehbaren, motorisch angetriebenen Schirmdach
DE19812553 1998-03-21
PCT/EP1999/001668 WO1999048399A1 (fr) 1998-03-21 1999-03-13 Dispositif parapluie

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1065955A1 EP1065955A1 (fr) 2001-01-10
EP1065955B1 true EP1065955B1 (fr) 2002-08-21

Family

ID=7861877

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP99907631A Expired - Lifetime EP1065955B1 (fr) 1998-03-21 1999-03-13 Dispositif parapluie

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US6941958B1 (fr)
EP (1) EP1065955B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP2002507440A (fr)
AT (1) ATE222468T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE19812553C1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2182491T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO1999048399A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4200553B2 (ja) * 1998-08-28 2008-12-24 コニカミノルタホールディングス株式会社 インクジェット方式によるカラーフィルターの作製方法及びカラーフィルター
ES1063352Y (es) * 2006-06-29 2007-01-16 Gandia Blasco S A Parasol plegable
US10078856B2 (en) 2016-05-09 2018-09-18 Shadecraft, Inc. Mobile computing device control of shading object, intelligent umbrella and intelligent shading charging system
WO2016170072A2 (fr) * 2015-04-22 2016-10-27 Sima Mottale Dispositif rétractable et extensible
US10327521B2 (en) 2015-05-22 2019-06-25 Armen Sevada Gharabegian Intelligent shading objects
US9874038B2 (en) 2015-08-10 2018-01-23 Jalal Pashandi Collapsible sun shade
CN105831911B (zh) * 2016-03-18 2017-11-14 郑磊 户外遮阳伞
US10912357B2 (en) 2016-05-09 2021-02-09 Shadecraft, LLC Remote control of shading object and/or intelligent umbrella
US10455395B2 (en) 2016-05-09 2019-10-22 Armen Sevada Gharabegian Shading object, intelligent umbrella and intelligent shading charging security system and method of operation
US10250817B2 (en) 2016-05-09 2019-04-02 Armen Sevada Gharabegian Shading object, intelligent umbrella and intelligent shading charging system integrated camera and method of operation
US10159316B2 (en) 2016-05-09 2018-12-25 Shadecraft, Inc. Intelligent shading charging systems
US9949540B2 (en) 2016-05-09 2018-04-24 Shadecraft, Inc. Automated intelligent shading objects and computer-readable instructions for interfacing with, communicating with and controlling a shading object
USD925212S1 (en) * 2019-11-15 2021-07-20 Landscape Forms, Inc. Metal shade
USD925210S1 (en) * 2019-11-15 2021-07-20 Landscape Forms, Inc. Metal shade
USD925211S1 (en) * 2019-11-15 2021-07-20 Landscape Forms, Inc. Metal shade
USD899069S1 (en) * 2020-02-25 2020-10-20 Richard Holbrook Umbrella
USD899762S1 (en) * 2020-02-25 2020-10-27 Richard Holbrook Umbrella
USD899070S1 (en) * 2020-02-25 2020-10-20 Richard Holbrook Umbrella
USD899761S1 (en) * 2020-02-25 2020-10-27 Richard Holbrook Umbrella

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US6941958B1 (en) 2005-09-13
WO1999048399A1 (fr) 1999-09-30
JP2002507440A (ja) 2002-03-12
EP1065955A1 (fr) 2001-01-10
DE19812553C1 (de) 1999-03-25
ATE222468T1 (de) 2002-09-15
ES2182491T3 (es) 2003-03-01
DE59902410D1 (de) 2002-09-26

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