EP1064704B1 - Mehrfachstecker für unterschiedliche verbindungssysteme - Google Patents
Mehrfachstecker für unterschiedliche verbindungssysteme Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1064704B1 EP1064704B1 EP99917820A EP99917820A EP1064704B1 EP 1064704 B1 EP1064704 B1 EP 1064704B1 EP 99917820 A EP99917820 A EP 99917820A EP 99917820 A EP99917820 A EP 99917820A EP 1064704 B1 EP1064704 B1 EP 1064704B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- contact
- plug
- housing
- multiple plug
- pin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R27/00—Coupling parts adapted for co-operation with two or more dissimilar counterparts
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R31/00—Coupling parts supported only by co-operation with counterpart
- H01R31/06—Intermediate parts for linking two coupling parts, e.g. adapter
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/648—Protective earth or shield arrangements on coupling devices, e.g. anti-static shielding
- H01R13/652—Protective earth or shield arrangements on coupling devices, e.g. anti-static shielding with earth pin, blade or socket
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/66—Structural association with built-in electrical component
- H01R13/70—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in switch
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R2103/00—Two poles
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R24/00—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure
- H01R24/28—Coupling parts carrying pins, blades or analogous contacts and secured only to wire or cable
- H01R24/30—Coupling parts carrying pins, blades or analogous contacts and secured only to wire or cable with additional earth or shield contacts
Definitions
- the invention relates to a multiple connector for a multi-pole, in particular two- or three-pole, mains connection of electrical consumers, especially small devices such as computer and telecommunications devices, electric shavers or Hair dryers on internationally different connection systems.
- Such a multiple adapter is in DE 36 01 469 A1 described. It has a housing that has the shape of a has pentagonal prisms, being on the side surfaces Groups of connector pins are arranged. Every side carries a configuration for a standardized power plug system suitable is. From one of the front sides of the housing leads to an opening in the interior. In this opening is a rotating body mounted on its from the Provide housing protruding side with sockets is. The rotating body can be turned by hand, whereby in a group of plug pins for each detent position on a side wall section with the contacts of the socket is electrically connected.
- the socket arranged on the rotating body limits the Miniaturization of the well-known adapter. It collapses in use relatively far from the socket, whereby considerable leverage occurs at the socket.
- the object of the invention is a common one Mains plug on the connecting cable of small electrical devices directly, d. H. without that To make use of additional intermediate elements in such a way that they are the same can optionally be plugged into the sockets of several other plug systems. In doing so this change is as simple and safe as possible.
- the opportunity should also be be given an uninterrupted protective conductor on the network side via the plug connection to be able to lead to the consumer.
- the object is essentially achieved in that the multiple plug a connector housing having first and second side surfaces, of which different groups of connector pin configurations, wherein a second side surface has a recess into which a at the free end Connection cable fixed contact carrier is used and defined adjustable, the Contacts are connected to wires of the connecting cable, the connector pins with mating contacts are connected, and the group of pins according to a configuration selected position of the contact carrier in the recess with the contacts of the contact carrier can be brought into conductive contact.
- the invention is characterized in that preferably cuboidal connector housing on its side surfaces in particular four different executed plug carries and on a base with a central inward reaching, circular in cross-section recess is provided, in the one at the free Inserted and defined end of a connecting cable cylindrical contact sleeve is adjustable, the wires of the connecting cable with contact tracks on the outer circumference of the Contact sleeve are connected and the connector pins with on the inner wall of the Recess or mating contacts arranged in their area of action, the depending on the selected position of the contact sleeve in the recess with the contact tracks on The outer circumference of the contact sleeve can be brought into conductive contact.
- a preferred embodiment is characterized in that the connector housing for Holder for the recesses inserted in both sides and on the connection side connector pins provided as resilient mating contact sets is formed in two parts.
- the two-part design of the connector housing enables profiling on both sides Recesses in the edge area of the half-shells during assembly a simple bracket the free-standing in four directions and on the connection side inside the Housing with counter contacts designed as counter contact sets in the area of used contact sleeve reaching connector pins. This arrangement also contributes to this to keep the entire multiple connector small and robust and correspondingly easy to be able to manufacture.
- the contact sleeve on the outer circumference in the insertion direction parallel to each other or staggered one behind the other and against each other has isolated contact tracks.
- the contact sleeve has one on the base of the connector housing knurled flange reaching the stop. It is also provided that within the contact sleeve several the sheathing of the cable end all around against the direction of insertion the same strain relief slats are arranged.
- the contact sleeve also has on its outer circumference and in interaction with it Knurled flange via an annular groove into which when the connector housing is assembled The guide bar engages at its opening.
- the contact sleeve have at least one locking element, which on a contact sleeve when inserted The underside of the guide bar rests. This allows easy twisting, whereby however, movement in the axial direction is not possible without destroying the connector.
- a locking device is provided for the four setting positions, for example in the form of a locking suspension or the like is formed.
- the standard provides that the flat contact pins are at an angle to each other Australian standard a unlocking (flat) pin protruding further in the direction of insertion is assigned, which from its rest position in a slot-shaped housing pocket on the Surface of the connector housing within a slot guide on a housing-fixed Rotation axis in the front connector area by 180 ° into the actual contact position is pivotable above the flat contact pins.
- the unlocking pin has a has lateral shoulder cams, which in the rest position as a handle from the housing surface protrudes and for the contact position in a frontal extension of the Housing pocket locked.
- the elongated hole guide for mounting the unlocking pin the slot has a slot for reversible bending of one of the two slot guides has forming guide leg.
- the contact carrier as a rotatable contact sleeve in the area of a quadrant of their cylindrical surface over three inches certain configuration staggered to each other and each with a certain Line wire end of the connecting cable has connected contact pads, which in the Interior of the housing at the connection ends of the preferably 90 ° against each other offset plug pin arrangements corresponding counter-contacts in spatially the same as opposed to poles.
- a further development is characterized in that the contact linings on the contact sleeve on two rows of contacts one behind the other in the direction of insertion, from which the front one is equipped with and the one behind it has two. In this way the required contact can be made with the relevant three counter contacts Side of the connector pin arrangement advantageously in the area of a cylinder quadrant Pull out the contact sleeve.
- Another advantageous embodiment provides that the mating contact pieces of the different Connector pin arrangements each as a spring-loaded contact finger on the rotatable Get the contact sleeve to the system.
- the counter contacts of the different present themselves Plug pin arrangements on the inside of the housing on their connection side in four by 90 ° zones differing from each other as spring-loaded sliding contact fingers, which depend on the manual The setting with the same polar coverings on the contact sleeve come into conductive contact.
- an alternative embodiment provides that at least the one connected to the protective conductor Contact is resilient and on a rigid counter contact of a Earthing contact pin is present.
- the protective conductor contact is as axially displaceable pin contact formed with at least one contact surface one counter contact of the respective configuration can be brought into conductive contact.
- the protective conductor contact extends within the Contact sleeve along a diagonal, preferably between a connection point a pad, and an inner wall of the sleeve a compression spring coaxial to the pin axis is arranged to generate the necessary spring preload.
- a multiple connector is used as an embodiment with an independent inventive character proposed the slidable and / or pivotable and / or tiltable connector pins to connect the multiple connector to other, internationally different connection systems to be able to adapt.
- a particularly preferred embodiment is distinguished characterized in that the multiple plug at least one group of configurations of Has connector pins, a protective contact pin from a first position, which is preferably corresponds to a connector configuration according to Italian standards, in a second position, which preferably corresponds to a connector configuration according to the Swiss standard is.
- the protective contact pin can be moved in a first plane that is perpendicular to one second level spanned by main contacts.
- the first position stands out characterized in that the protective contact pin is in the first level, the protective contact pin in its second position, a triangle spans with the main contacts.
- the protective contact pin is spring-biased in the axial direction, one Moving the protective contact pin along the first level is only possible if the Protective contact pin is moved into the inside of the plug against the spring preload.
- the protective contact pin on the inside of the plug is conductively connected to a contact rail, where the contact rail has a guide at one end for receiving the protective contact pin has and forms a counter contact at another end.
- the guide within the contact rail is preferably designed as an elongated hole, comprising two shots formed as blind holes of larger diameter, which over a slot of smaller diameter are interconnected, the recordings for receiving an arranged at the inside of the plug of the protective contact pin in Cross-section T-shaped stamp are formed.
- an adapter according to British standards is pluggable, with which further groups of configurations in particular according to German / Austrian standard and French / Belgian standard.
- the adapter has a receptacle for a protective contact clip of the multiple plug, at least in some areas a first protective contact path according to German / Austrian standards and via sliding contact with a second protective contact track is connected according to German / Austrian standards and that the Adapter has another receptacle into which a socket-side protective contact pin follows French / Belgian standard can be introduced, this protective contact pin with the multiple contact plug earthing contact is conductively connectable.
- a particularly simple construction is characterized in that the sliding contact a resilient bracket in the area of the receptacle for the protective contact pin French / Belgian standard, with the bracket the plug-side protective contact pin pressed against the protective contact bracket when inserting the multiple plug.
- the Adapter has a locking element, which in a recess on an upper side of the Multiple connector engages.
- the connector can be easily, i. H. without With the help of tools.
- the multiple plug has visual display device connected to the contacts of the contact carrier is.
- the indicator lights up whenever the socket configuration used is functional and the user has selected the correct switch position.
- the visual display device a glow lamp or light emitting diode, which is parallel to the selected voltage supply is switched.
- the visual display is guaranteed that the housing has a preferably colored viewing window and / or at least is designed to be transparent in some areas. In any case, the operator immediately recognizes that he when the display lights up the rotatable contact carrier or the shift drum in the has turned the correct position and the desired voltage is present at the socket, i.e. he can put his electrical device into operation.
- the glow lamp can be connected to the contacts via a protective resistor connected in series be connected.
- the viewing window and / or the transparent housing area arranged on a surface opposite the base surface, the display being arranged within the contact housing.
- the contact sleeve can also themselves consist at least in regions of a transparent material and / or have a viewing window.
- the inventive design of the multiple connector results in compared to State of the art according to DE 36 01 469 A1 in particular the advantage that the multiple connector firmly connected to the electrical device and is therefore captive. He can also Multiple plugs with reduced outer dimensions can be produced as not mandatory a standard safety socket is provided in one side surface, which the housing enlarged unnecessarily.
- the cross-divided connector housing has 1 made of insulating material on its side surfaces, the connector pin arrangements of four different internationally standardized connection systems, of which the clarity for the sake of only the European plug on the left in FIGS. 1, 3, 5 and 6 of the drawing with the Reference number 2 is provided.
- the connection cable 3 in the connector housing 1 is that shown separately in FIG. 4 at the relevant cable end Contact sleeve 4 provided.
- This contact sleeve 4 consists of a plastic hollow cylinder in which the connecting cable 3 is inserted in order to with its two cable cores each with the on the outer circumference of the hollow cylinder, exactly spaced apart in the longitudinal direction Contact tracks 5 to be connected. This is inserted into the contact sleeve 4 Connection cable 3 on its sheath from a plurality within the insertion opening all around in the direction of insertion facing slats 9, which are subject to tensile stress of the connecting cable 3 by means of their tapered ends in the jacket pierce and prevent it from being pulled out.
- the contact sleeve 4 is in the axial direction behind the contact tracks 5 and in front a knurled flange 6 for adjusting the cable entry with an annular groove 7, in which has a guide lip on the part of the recess opening when mounting the plug engages in the connector housing 1.
- a common between the connector housing 1 and the movable knurled flange 6 Locking device are used, through which the contact sleeve 4 in a manual Adjust according to the existing connector pin arrangements exactly in four each Use positions offset from each other by 90 °.
- FIGS. 8 to 10 of the drawing on its the adjustable cable entry opposite surface of the housing 1 with a housing-fixed Provided pivot axis flat pin 10. It is stored near the End face of the connector housing 1 within a slot guide at the rear end of the Flat pin 10, whereby it extends from its rest position in a rearward direction slot-shaped housing pocket 11 outwards and further through 180 ° into the actual contact position can be adjusted above the two inclined pole contact pins 2 ', as in the 11 to 13 are successively shown.
- the flat pin 10 is in its Rest position with a shoulder cam 12 serving as a handle from the housing surface to the other hand in the swung-out state on the front side in one to lock the front recess of the housing pocket 11 and in this way the flat pin 10 securely and without play on the connector housing 1.
- a shoulder cam 12 serving as a handle from the housing surface to the other hand in the swung-out state on the front side in one to lock the front recess of the housing pocket 11 and in this way the flat pin 10 securely and without play on the connector housing 1.
- This flat pin 10 on the housing 1 of the multiple connector is its slot guide in itself provided with a slit.
- the flat pin 10 is a stamped part with an open guide leg, as indicated in Fig. 11, manufactured and can be attached to the housing's own axis of rotation can be adapted to the shape.
- the protective contact multiple plug carries on the side surfaces of its cross-divided housing 1 'made of plastic the pin arrangements of four different connection systems, namely 16 or 19 according to the German, left-hand side according to the Swiss, Italian standard on the top and British standard on the right.
- the clarity for the sake of this are only the protective contact pins of the foreign plugs or the laterally recessed metal inserts on the German connector for contacting resilient
- contact sleeve 4 ' is provided for an adjustable entry of the connecting cable 3 'into the housing 1' of the multiple connector at the relevant cable end in Fig. 17 of the drawing for itself separately shown.
- This contact sleeve 4 ' carries on the cylindrical outer surface of the cable end slipped and rotatably supported in the housing 1 'to be inserted into the sleeve body Special arrangement connected to the wires of the connecting cable 3 ' Contact pads 5 '.
- the contact pads 5 ' are in two rows one behind the other in the insertion direction created and in the area of a quadrant of the contact sleeve 4 'as a single contact piece or designed as two contact pieces arranged side by side.
- the contact pads arrive inside the insertion opening in the base area of the housing 1 ' 5 'depending on the manual setting of the contact sleeve 4' in conductive contact with the associated mating contacts 8 'at the connection end of the relevant connector pins 2' or the corresponding metal inserts (protective contacts) according to the German standard. Here correspond from the ends of the connector pins or the. Metal inserts sprung towards the inserted contact sleeve 4 'facing mating contacts 8' with respect to their support points in spatial relation to the arrangement of the corresponding contact pads 5 '.
- the further embodiment of the contact sleeve which is adjustably held within the housing 1 ' 4 ' this has for the defined selection of the required pin arrangement in a manner known per se via the actual sleeve body on the insertion side of the connecting cable 3 'attached knurled flange 6' with which the contact sleeve 4 'comes to rest on the outer wall of the housing 1' and marks itself can be set by hand to the relevant pin arrangement.
- an optical display device 13 is provided, which are connected via lines 14, 15 to the corresponding contact coverings 5 ' is.
- the display device comprises a glow lamp 16, which is connected in series with a series resistor 17 to the contact pads 5 '.
- the light generated by the display device 13 when the socket is functional can either through a colored window or through a completely transparent connector housing to get out.
- the opening edge of the housing 1 ' engages with the rotatable mounting of the Contact sleeve 4 'by means of a guide lip in a between the sleeve body and the Knurled flange 6 'provided annular groove 7', while the strain relief device is in the flange area 9 'for the connecting cable 3' and one not particularly in the drawing is shown with which the contact sleeve 4 'exactly on the the desired pin arrangement can be set.
- FIG. 20 shows a side view of a further embodiment of a contact sleeve 18, partly in section.
- locking elements 20 are provided for a simple and low-friction mounting of the contact sleeve 18 within the multiple connector 1, 1 'are in a rotating Wall 19 of the contact sleeve 18 locking elements 20 are provided. These are more integral Part of the contact sleeve 18 and pivotable about a hinge 21.
- the locking element 20 has a nose 22, which on a bottom of the recess opening of the connector housing 1, 1 'delimiting guide web. This will slightly twist the Contact sleeve 18 allows, while pulling out of the contact sleeve 18 excluded is.
- Fig. 21 shows a second embodiment of a three-pole multiple contact plug 24 in a sectional view, the same elements being designated by the same reference numerals.
- the multiple plug 24 comprises a plug configuration 25 with at least one displaceable Earthing contact pin 2 ', whereby the connector configuration 25 on the one hand Connection systems according to Italian standards and on the other hand to connection systems is customizable according to the Swiss standard.
- the multiple plug 24 is detachably connected to an adapter 26, the adapter 26 is preferably arranged on a side surface of the multiple plug 24, the one British standard connector configuration.
- This is characterized by an outstanding Protective contact bracket 27 from, together with the main contacts, not shown essentially forms an equilateral triangle.
- the protective contact clip 27 is one Receptacle 28 completely accommodated within the adapter 26, an external one Surface area of the contact bracket 27 via a recess 31 within the wall 32 of the Adapter 26 is accessible as the first protective contact 30 according to the German / Austrian standard.
- a second protective contact 33 is provided diagonally opposite, which is also via a recess 34 is accessible within the circumferential wall 32 of the adapter 26.
- the protective contact 33 is part of a sliding contact 35, which is preferably spring-biased an underside 36 of the protective contact bracket 27 is present.
- another inclusion 37 is another inclusion 37 provided, which are parallel or substantially parallel and below the protective contact clip 27 extends. This is used to hold a socket-side protective contact pin, which is received by the receptacle 37 and with the underside 36 of the contact bracket is connected conductively when the multiple plug is inserted.
- the Socket-side protective contact pin via a bow-shaped section 38 of the sliding contact 35 pressed against the underside 36 of the protective contact bracket 27 to a sufficient establish electrically conductive contact.
- this has a locking element 40, which in a recess 41 in the outer housing area of the multiple connector 24 is anchored securely.
- the springy bow-shaped section 35, 38 is fixedly connected to the adapter 26.
- the contact sleeve 9 ' comprises a contact sleeve 43, which has essentially the same structure has like the previously described contact sleeves 4, 4 '. Unlike the previous ones In the described embodiments, the contact sleeve 43 has a protective conductor contact 44 which is resilient, with counter contacts 45, 46 of the protective contact pins 27, 2 ' are rigid. The protective conductor contact 44 is fixed, preferably via a solder connection, connected to the protective conductor 47 of the connecting cable 3.
- the protective conductor contact 44 is designed as a contact pin, with a contact surface 48 which extends through an opening 49 protrudes within a wall 50 of the contact sleeve 43 and with the mating contacts 45, 46 can be brought into conductive connection.
- a coil spring 52 is arranged coaxially to a section 51 of the contact pin 44, the between an inner wall 53 of the sleeve 43 and a soldering lug 54 of the Protective conductor contact 44 extends.
- An element 55 opposite the contact surface 48 is stored in a further opening 56 in the wall 50 of the contact sleeve 43.
- the multi-connector 24 has a configuration 25 that by Moving a connector pin from a configuration according to Italian standards into one Configuration can be changed according to the Swiss standard.
- the protective contact 2 ' is off a first position 57, preferably a connector configuration according to the Italian standard corresponds to a second position 58, which is preferably a connector configuration according to the Swiss standard.
- the protective contact 2 ' is on the one hand in the axial direction against the force of a spring element 59 displaceable by a displacement from the first position 57 into the second 58 to enable at all.
- the protective contact 2 ' is conductive with an anchor-shaped end 59 Contact rail 60 connected, which on the one hand forms the counter-contact 46 and on the other one Guide 61 for the anchor-shaped end 59 includes.
- the contact rail 60 is fixed to the Housing of the multiple connector 24 connected, so that thereby also the protective contact 2 ' can be locked.
- the protective contact 2 ' is essentially cylindrical and has in the end region 59 has a taper 62 which is longitudinally displaceable in the guide 61.
- the guide 61 is designed as an elongated hole 62, with in the end regions of the slot 62 arranged blind hole-shaped receptacles 63, 64, in which the stamp-shaped end region 59 of the protective contact 2 'can be received. It is the receptacle 63 assigned to position 57 and the receptacle 64 to position 58.
- the spring element 56 is on the one hand a locking of the protective contact 2 'in the respective Position 57, 58 guaranteed and on the other hand sufficient electrical contact to the Contact rail 60 made.
- main contacts 65, 66 are in a first level arranged, the protective contact 2 'is displaceable in a second plane, which is perpendicular to the plane spanned by the main contacts 65, 66.
- position 57 is the protective contact 2 'in the spanned by the main contacts 65, 66 Level, with the protective contact 2 'in position 58 with the main contacts 65, 66 Triangle.
- the 24 shows a three-dimensional representation of the adapter 26 essentially adapted to the shape of a standard earthed plug, such as this is prescribed according to German / Austrian standards.
- the multiple connector side are Receptacles 28 and 37 formed, on the one hand, for receiving the protective contact clip 27 according to the British standard and on the other hand the receptacle 37 for the socket-side protective contact pin according to the French / Belgian standard.
- receptacles 67, 68 are provided, into which the multiple plug 24 attached main connector pins to be inserted with the main contacts 39 of the Adapters to establish a conductive connection.
- the locking element 40 is preferably parallel or essentially formed parallel to the upper surface 30 of the protective contact bracket 27 and locked with this.
- 25 is a perspective view of the multiple connector 24 with adapter 26 in shown assembled state.
- the locking element 40 is via the recess 41 easily accessible and can be solved without the use of a tool.
- 26 is a top view of the multiple plug 24 with adapter 26 in perspective Representation shown, in particular the plug configuration 25 with sliding Protective contact 2 'can be seen.
- the subject of the invention is a multiple connector for a multi-pin network connection of electrical consumers to internationally different Connection systems provided, which can be rotated in a housing of the multiple connector arranged contact carrier fixed to a connecting line of the electrical Connected to the consumer.
- This makes the multiple connector captive and is constant companion of the electrical consumer.
- Via the contact carrier 4, 4 ', 43 the electrical consumers with the groups of configurations arranged on the multiple plug of connector pins 2, 2 'can be connected in any conductive manner.
- the inventive arrangement of a sliding contact in particular one Earthing contact 2 ', can be a group of configurations of connector pins to both the Swiss as well as the Italian standard.
- Another object with an inventive character is that with the multiple plug connecting adapter 26, the two other groups of configurations of connector pins makes accessible.
- the multiple plug 1, 1 ', 24 four different groups of connector pin configurations based on the Slidability of a protective contact and the use of the adapter 26 in total seven different groups of connector pin configurations of international connection systems are customizable.
Landscapes
- Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
- Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)
- Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
Description
- Fig. 1 und 2
- zwei Seitenansichten des Mehrfachsteckers mit den verschiedenen Steckerausführungen,
- Fig. 3
- eine Ansicht der Grundfläche mit der verstellfähigen Kabeleinführung,
- Fig. 4
- eine Seitenansicht einer Kontaklhülse,
- Fig. 5
- eine teilweise geschnittene Seitenansicht des Mehrfachsteckers gemäß Fig. 1,
- Fig. 6
- eine teilweise geschnittene Draufsicht der Grundfläche gemäß Fig. 3,
- Fig. 7
- eine Steckerstiftanordnung nach australischer Norm,
- Fig. 8 und 9
- Seitenansichten eines Mehrfachsteckers gemäß Fig. 1 und 2 mit Stift- anordnung nach australischer Norm,
- Fig. 10
- eine Ansicht der Oberfläche des Gehäuses des Mehrfachsteckers,
- Fig. 11 bis 13
- die Verstellbarkeit des Entriegelungskontaktes mit Ruhe-, Ausschwenk- und Betriebsposition im vergrößerten Maßstab 2 : 1 dargestellt,
- Fig. 14 und 15
- zwei Seitenansichten eines dreipoligen Mehrfachsteckers mit den verschiedenen Schutzkontaktsteckerausführungen,
- Fig. 16
- eine Ansicht der Grundfläche des Mehrfachsteckers gemäß Fig. 14 und 15 mit verstellfähiger Kabeleinführung,
- Fig. 17
- eine Seitenansicht einer Kontakthülse mit optischer Anzeigevorrichtung,
- Fig. 18
- eine teilweise im Kontaktierungsbereich geschnittene Seitenansicht gemäß Fig. 14,
- Fig. 19
- eine teilweise im Kontaktierungsbereich geschnittene Seitenansicht der Grundfläche gemäß Fig. 16,
- Fig. 20
- eine teilweise geschnittene Seitenansicht einer weiteren Ausführungsform einer Kontakthülse,
- Fig. 21
- eine geschnittene Seitenansicht einer weiteren Ausführungsform eines Mehrfachsteckers mit Adapter,
- Fig. 22
- eine Draufsicht einer weiteren Ausführungsform einer Kontakthülse,
- Fig. 23
- eine Vorderansicht einer Gruppe von Konfigurationen mit verschiebbarem Steckerstift,
- Fig. 24
- eine perspektivische Darstellung eines Adapters zur Erweiterung einer Konfiguration des Mehrfachsteckers nach britischer Norm auf Konfigurationen nach deutscher/österreichischer Norm und französischer/ belgischer Norm,
- Fig. 25
- eine Draufsicht des Mehrfachsteckers mit Adapter in perspektivischer Ansicht und
- Fig. 26
- eine Unteransicht des Mehrfachsteckers mit Adapter in perspektivischer Ansicht.
Claims (27)
- Mehrfachstecker für einen mehrpoligen, insbesondere zwei- oder dreipoligen Netzanschluss von elektrischen Verbrauchern, insbesondere Geräten wie Computer- und Telekomunikationsgeräten, elektrischen Rasierapparaten oder Haartrocknern, an international unterschiedliche Verbindungssysteme, umfassend ein Steckergehäuse (1, 1') mit ersten und zweiten Seitenflächen,
wobei von den ersten Seitenflächen verschiedene Gruppen von Konfigurationen von Steckerstiften (2, 2', 2", 10) ausgehen,
wobei eine zweite Seitenfläche eine Ausnehmung aufweist, in die ein am freien Ende eines Anschlusskabels (3, 3') fest angeordneter Kontaktträger (4, 4', 18) eingesetzt und definiert verstellbar ist, dessen Kontakte (5, 5') mit Adern des Anschlusskabels (3, 3') verbunden sind,
wobei zumindest einige der Steckerstifte (2, 2', 2", 10) mit Gegenkontakten (8) verbunden sind, und die Gruppe von Steckerstiften (2, 2', 2", 10) einer Konfiguration je nach gewählter Stellung des Kontaktträgers (4, 4', 18) in der Ausnehmung mit den Kontakten (5, 5') des Kontaktträgers (4, 4', 18) in leitenden Berührung bringbar ist. - Mehrfachstecker für einen zweipoligen Netzanschluss von elektrischen Verbrauchern, insbesondere Elektrogeräten, an international unterschiedliche Verbindungssystem,
wobei dessen Steckergehäuse (1) an seiner Umfangsfläche mehrere verschieden ausgeführte Steckerstifte (2, 2', 2", 10) aufweisende Steckerkonfigurationen trägt und das an einer Grundfläche mit einer zentral nach innen reichenden, im Querschnitt kreisförmigen Ausnehmung versehen ist, in die ein, am freien Ende eines Anschlusskabels (3) fest angebrachter, zylindrischer Kontaktträger (4, 4', 18) eingesetzt und definiert verstellbar ist,
wobei die Adern des Anschlusskabels (3) mit Kontakten (5, 5') am Außenumfang des Kontaktträgers (4, 4', 18) verbunden sind und
wobei die Steckerstifte (2, 2', 2", 10) mit an der Innenwandung der Ausnehmung oder in deren Aktionsbereich angeordneten Gegenkontakten (8, 8') verbunden sind, die je nach gewählter Stellung der Kontaktträger (4, 4', 18) in der Ausnehmung mit den Kontaktbahnen (5, 5') am Außenumfang der Kontaktträger (4, 4', 18) in leitende Berührung bringbar sind. - Mehrfachstecker nach den Ansprüchen 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Steckergehäuse (1, 1') quaderförmig ausgebildet ist und zumindest vier verschiedene Gruppen von Konfigurationen von Steckerstiften (2, 2', 2", 10) aufweist.
- Mehrfachstecker nach den Ansprüchen 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Kontaktträger als verdrehbare Kontakthülse (4') im Bereich eines Quadranten ihrer zylinderförmigen Oberfläche über wenigstens zwei, in bestimmter Konfiguration zueinander versetzt angeordnete sowie jeweils mit einem bestimmten Leitungsaderende des Anschlusskabels (3, 3') verbundene, als Kontaktbeläge (5, 5') ausgebildete Kontakte verfügt, denen im Inneren des Gehäuses (1, 1') an den Anschlussenden der um vorzugsweise 90° gegeneinander versetzten Steckerstiftanordnungen entsprechende in räumlich gleicher wie polentsprechender Anordnung gegenüber stehen.
- Mehrfachstecker nach den Ansprüchen 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sich die Kontakte (5, 5') an dem Kontaktträger (4') längs dessen Drehachse verteilt angeordnet sind.
- Mehrfachstecker nach den Ansprüchen 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Gegenkontaktstücke (6, 6') der verschiedenen Steckerstiftanordnungen jeweils als in sich gefederte Kontaktfinger an dem verdrehbaren Kontaktträger (4, 4', 18) zur Anlage gelangen.
- Mehrfachstecker nach zumindest einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Steckergehäuse (1, 1') zur Halterung der in beiderseits profilierte Aussparungen eingesetzten sowie anschlussseitig mit als federnde Gegenkontaktsätze ausgebildeten Gegenkontakten (8, 8') versehenen Steckerstiften (2, 2', 2") zweiteilig ausgebildet ist.
- Mehrfachstecker nach den Ansprüchen 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Kontaktträger (4, 4', 18) einen an der betreffenden Fläche des Steckergehäuses (1, 1') zum Anschlag gelangenden Rändelflansch (6, 6') zum manuellen Verstellen der Kontakthülse (4, 4', 18) innerhalb des Steckergehäuses (1, 1') aufweist.
- Mehrfachstecker nach den Ansprüchen 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass innerhalb des Kontaktträgers (4, 4', 18) mehrere die Ummantelung des Kabelendes (3, 3') ringsum entgegen der Einsteckrichtung desselben beanspruchende Zugentlastungslamellen (9, 9') angeordnet sind.
- Mehrfachstecker nach den Ansprüchen 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass an der Ausnehmungsöffnung des Steckergehäuses (1,1') ein Führungssteg vorgesehen ist, der in eine Ringnut (7, 7') auf Seiten des Kontaktträgers (4, 4', 18) eingreift.
- Mehrfachstecker nach den Ansprüchen 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Kontaktträger (4, 4', 18, 18) zumindest ein Rastelement (20) aufweist, das an einer Unterseite eines die Ausnehmungsöffnung begrenzenden Führungsstegs anliegt.
- Mehrfachstecker nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zwischen der betreffenden Fläche des Steckergehäuses (1, 1') und der Anschlagfläche des Rändelflansches (6, 6') an dem Kontaktträger (4, 4', 18) eine Rastvorkehrung für deren vier Stellpositionen vorgesehen ist.
- Mehrfachstecker nach den Ansprüchen 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein den schräg zueinander stehenden Flachkontaktstiften (2', 2") gemäß australischer Norm zugeordneter und in Einsteckrichtung weiter vorstehender Entriegelungs(flach-)stift (10) vorgesehen ist, welcher aus seiner Ruhelage in einer schlitzförmigen Gehäusetasche (11) an der Oberfläche des Steckergehäuses (1, 1') innerhalb einer Langlochführung auf einer gehäusefesten Drehachse im stirnseitigen Steckerbereich um 180° in die eigentliche Kontaktstellung oberhalb der Flachkontaktstifte (2') verschwenkbar und verrastbar ist.
- Mehrfachstecker nach Anspruch 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Entriegelungsstift (10) einen seitlichen Ansatznocken (12) aufweist, welcher in der Ruhelage als Handhabe aus der Gehäuseoberfläche hervorsteht und für die Kontaktstellung in einer stirnseitigen Erweiterung der Gehäusetasche (11) verrastet.
- Mehrfachstecker nach Anspruch 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Langlochführung für die Montage des Entriegelungsstiftes (10) auf der Drehachse eine Schlitzung zum reversiblen Aufbiegen eines der beiden die Langlochführung bildenden Führungsschenkel aufweist.
- Mehrfachstecker nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zumindest ein mit dem Schutzleiter (47) verbundener Kontakt (44) federnd ausgebildet ist und an einem starr ausgebildeten Gegenkontakt eines Schutzleiterkontaktstiftes (2', 27) anliegt.
- Mehrfachstecker den Ansprüchen 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass er verschiebbare und/oder verschwenkbare und/oder kippbare Steckerstifte (2, 2', 2") aufweist.
- Mehrfachstecker nach Anspruch 17, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der verschiebbare Steckerstift (2, 2',2"), der einen Schutzleiterkontaktstift bildet, in einer ersten Ebene verschiebbar ist, die senkrecht zu einer zweiten Ebene verläuft, die von den Steckerstiften (2, 2', 2") aufgespannt ist, die die Hauptkontakte bilden.
- Mehrfachstecker nach Anspruch 18, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Schutzleiterkontaktstift (2') in axialer Richtung federvorgespannt verschiebbar ist, wobei eine Verschiebung des Schutzleiterkontaktstift (2') entlang der ersten Ebene nur möglich ist, wenn der Schutzkontaktes (2') entgegen der Federvorspannung ins Steckerinnere bewegt wird.
- Mehrfachstecker nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass an zumindest einer Gruppe von Konfigurationen von Steckerstiften (2, 2") vorzugsweise nach britischer Norm ein Adapter (26) aufsteckbar ist, mit dem steckerseitig weitere Gruppen von Konfigurationen, insbesondere nach deutscher/österreichischer Norm und französische/belgischer Norm erfüllt werden.
- Mehrfachstecker nach Anspruch 20, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Adapter (26) eine Aufnahme (28) für einen Schutzkontaktbügel (27) des Mehrfachsteckers (24) aufweist, dass der Schutzkontaktbügel (27), der zumindest bereichsweise ein erster Schutzkontakt (30) nach deutscher/österreichischer Norm bildet, über einen Schleifkontakt (35) mit einem zweiten Schutzkontakt (32) nach deutscher/österreichischer Norm verbunden ist und dass der Adapter (26) eine weitere Aufnahme (37) aufweist, in die ein steckdosenseitiger Schutzkontaktstift nach französischer/belgischer Norm einführbar ist, wobei dieser Schutzkontaktstift mit dem steckerseitigen Schutzkontaktbügel (27) leitend verbindbar ist.
- Mehrfachstecker nach Anspruch 20, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Adapter (26) ein Rastelement (40) aufweist, welches in einer Ausnehmung (41) auf einer Oberseite des Mehrfachsteckers (24) eingreift.
- Mehrfachstecker nach den Ansprüchen 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Mehrfachstecker eine visuelle Anzeigevorrichtung (13) aufweist, die mit den Kontakten (5, 5') des Kontaktträgers (4, 4', 18) verbunden ist.
- Mehrfachstecker nach Anspruch 23, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die visuelle Anzeigevorrichtung (13) eine Glimmlampe (16) oder Leuchtdiode ist.
- Mehrfachstecker nach Anspruch 23, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Gehäuse ein vorzugsweise farbiges Sichtfenster aufweist und/oder zumindest bereichsweise transparent ausgebildet ist.
- Mehrfachstecker nach Anspruch 23, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die visuelle Anzeige innerhalb der Kontakthülse (4, 4', 18) angeordnet ist.
- Mehrfachstecker nach zumindest einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Kontaktträger (4, 4") zumindest bereichsweise aus einem transparenten Material besteht und/oder ein Sichtfenster aufweist.
Applications Claiming Priority (9)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19811465 | 1998-03-17 | ||
DE19811465 | 1998-03-17 | ||
DE19835161 | 1998-08-04 | ||
DE19835161A DE19835161C1 (de) | 1998-03-17 | 1998-08-04 | Mehrfachstecker für unterschiedliche Verbindungssysteme |
DE29816948U DE29816948U1 (de) | 1998-09-22 | 1998-09-22 | Schutzkontakt-Mehrfachstecker |
DE29816948U | 1998-09-22 | ||
DE29903331U | 1999-02-24 | ||
DE29903331U DE29903331U1 (de) | 1999-02-24 | 1999-02-24 | Mehrfachstecker oder Adapter mit zusätzlicher Schaltstellungsanzeige |
PCT/EP1999/001731 WO1999048174A1 (de) | 1998-03-17 | 1999-03-17 | Mehrfachstecker für unterschiedliche verbindungssysteme |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1064704A1 EP1064704A1 (de) | 2001-01-03 |
EP1064704B1 true EP1064704B1 (de) | 2003-02-26 |
Family
ID=27438775
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP99917820A Expired - Lifetime EP1064704B1 (de) | 1998-03-17 | 1999-03-17 | Mehrfachstecker für unterschiedliche verbindungssysteme |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6520787B1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1064704B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2002507828A (de) |
AT (1) | ATE233441T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU3596899A (de) |
DE (1) | DE19980450D2 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2192044T3 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1999048174A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (25)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10122620A1 (de) * | 2001-05-10 | 2002-11-14 | Kopp Heinrich Ag | Elektrischer Steckadapter |
DE60207845T8 (de) * | 2002-07-19 | 2007-10-04 | Emanuela Dr. Bona | Elektrischer Adapter |
US6780033B2 (en) * | 2002-08-23 | 2004-08-24 | Ahoku Electronic Company | Easily operable universal safety adaptor |
DE10246855B3 (de) * | 2002-10-08 | 2004-08-12 | Oswald Lott | Steckdosenanordnung mit Kleinspannungsanschluss |
DE20216449U1 (de) * | 2002-10-25 | 2003-02-27 | Rüttgerodt, Werner, 34355 Staufenberg | Steckeranordnung mit zwei unterschiedlichen, zu zwei unterschiedlichen Steckdosen passenden Steckern |
US6780034B2 (en) * | 2002-11-19 | 2004-08-24 | Shiroshita Industrial Co., Ltd. | Coalescent type power supply conversion plug adapter |
US7131860B2 (en) * | 2003-11-20 | 2006-11-07 | Sherwood Services Ag | Connector systems for electrosurgical generator |
US20070254505A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2007-11-01 | Cheng-Yuan Huang | Grounding-type plug adapter |
TWI273752B (en) * | 2006-02-07 | 2007-02-11 | Leader Electronics Inc | Power source plug with changeable direction |
US7549877B1 (en) * | 2008-01-25 | 2009-06-23 | Astec International Limited | Dual plug electronic device charger |
US20090298325A1 (en) * | 2008-05-30 | 2009-12-03 | Jonker Joel | Adaptor device |
US9188237B2 (en) | 2008-07-18 | 2015-11-17 | Flowserve Management Company | Variable-speed actuator |
JP5249063B2 (ja) | 2009-01-15 | 2013-07-31 | Jfeエンジニアリング株式会社 | 電気融着継手用通電制御装置 |
US8465310B2 (en) * | 2009-04-29 | 2013-06-18 | Ferdinand Walls, Jr. | Power cord for electrical dryers |
TWM370866U (en) * | 2009-05-27 | 2009-12-11 | Well Shin Technology Co Ltd | Rotate plug |
JP5279649B2 (ja) * | 2009-07-31 | 2013-09-04 | 三洋電機株式会社 | 電源接続装置 |
TWI385875B (zh) * | 2009-10-07 | 2013-02-11 | Leader Electronics Inc | The plug can be changed in direction and replaceable power converter |
US8579641B1 (en) * | 2011-03-14 | 2013-11-12 | Google Inc. | Multi-orientation plug |
US8734171B2 (en) * | 2011-04-14 | 2014-05-27 | D Kevin Cameron | Electrical connector having a mechanism for choosing a first or a second power source |
US8221131B1 (en) * | 2011-05-25 | 2012-07-17 | Darren Mazyck | Sequentially connectable electrical outlet system having male and female electrical outlets rotatably connected |
JP5537576B2 (ja) * | 2012-01-13 | 2014-07-02 | シャープ株式会社 | 識別用アダプタ、電力供給装置、及び電力供給システム |
TWI590753B (zh) * | 2016-11-02 | 2017-07-01 | 和碩聯合科技股份有限公司 | 引腳包覆裝置及應用其之雙向光學組裝裝置 |
US11444420B2 (en) * | 2019-12-02 | 2022-09-13 | Dongsan Electronics Co., Ltd | Electrical plug |
CN113270770A (zh) * | 2021-06-03 | 2021-08-17 | 温州宝丰电气有限公司 | 移动式剩余电流保护插头 |
CN114039253B (zh) * | 2021-11-12 | 2024-07-26 | 贵州电网有限责任公司 | 一种高适应性检修电源接线适配装置 |
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US4078848A (en) * | 1975-03-04 | 1978-03-14 | Blairsdale Donald A | Convertible electrical plug |
DE3601469A1 (de) * | 1986-01-20 | 1987-07-23 | Kopp Gmbh & Co Kg Heinrich | Elektrisches verbindungsstueck (adapter) |
WO1987004570A1 (en) * | 1986-01-20 | 1987-07-30 | Heinrich Kopp Gmbh & Co. Kg | Electric connector (adapter) |
GB2210211A (en) * | 1987-09-22 | 1989-06-01 | Margaret Alice Meikle | Holiday travel extension lead plug |
US5468912A (en) * | 1994-05-03 | 1995-11-21 | Zalewski; Leon | Swivel assembly for multi-conductor cord |
US5695365A (en) * | 1995-01-13 | 1997-12-09 | Telect, Inc. | Communication coaxial patch cord adapter |
US5613863A (en) * | 1995-05-18 | 1997-03-25 | Motorola, Inc. | Power transformer |
US5831384A (en) * | 1995-10-30 | 1998-11-03 | Advanced Vision Technologies, Inc. | Dual carrier display device |
DE29603654U1 (de) * | 1996-02-28 | 1996-05-02 | Heinrich Kopp Ag, 63796 Kahl | Weltweit einsetzbarer Reisestecker |
US5851123A (en) * | 1996-12-30 | 1998-12-22 | Chou; Chin Wen | Multiple socket compatible plug |
DE29705377U1 (de) * | 1997-03-25 | 1997-08-14 | Frank, Hans-Peter, 74653 Künzelsau | Stecker-Adapter |
US6179646B1 (en) * | 1997-10-31 | 2001-01-30 | Berg Technology, Inc. | Cable clamp assembly |
-
1999
- 1999-03-17 DE DE19980450T patent/DE19980450D2/de not_active Ceased
- 1999-03-17 JP JP2000537280A patent/JP2002507828A/ja active Pending
- 1999-03-17 EP EP99917820A patent/EP1064704B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-03-17 AT AT99917820T patent/ATE233441T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-03-17 ES ES99917820T patent/ES2192044T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-03-17 WO PCT/EP1999/001731 patent/WO1999048174A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1999-03-17 US US09/646,382 patent/US6520787B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-03-17 AU AU35968/99A patent/AU3596899A/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO1999048174A1 (de) | 1999-09-23 |
JP2002507828A (ja) | 2002-03-12 |
ATE233441T1 (de) | 2003-03-15 |
EP1064704A1 (de) | 2001-01-03 |
DE19980450D2 (de) | 2001-08-02 |
ES2192044T3 (es) | 2003-09-16 |
AU3596899A (en) | 1999-10-11 |
US6520787B1 (en) | 2003-02-18 |
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