EP1052196A2 - Hub-Kippvorrichtung zum Entleeren von Müllbehältern - Google Patents
Hub-Kippvorrichtung zum Entleeren von Müllbehältern Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1052196A2 EP1052196A2 EP00109506A EP00109506A EP1052196A2 EP 1052196 A2 EP1052196 A2 EP 1052196A2 EP 00109506 A EP00109506 A EP 00109506A EP 00109506 A EP00109506 A EP 00109506A EP 1052196 A2 EP1052196 A2 EP 1052196A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- container
- lifting
- containers
- opening
- lift
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
- B65F3/02—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with means for discharging refuse receptacles thereinto
- B65F3/04—Linkages, pivoted arms, or pivoted carriers for raising and subsequently tipping receptacles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
- B65F3/02—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with means for discharging refuse receptacles thereinto
- B65F3/04—Linkages, pivoted arms, or pivoted carriers for raising and subsequently tipping receptacles
- B65F3/041—Pivoted arms or pivoted carriers
- B65F3/043—Pivoted arms or pivoted carriers with additional means for keeping the receptacle substantially vertical during raising
- B65F3/045—Four-bar linkages
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
- B65F3/02—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with means for discharging refuse receptacles thereinto
- B65F2003/0223—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with means for discharging refuse receptacles thereinto the discharging means comprising elements for holding the receptacle
- B65F2003/024—Means for locking the rim
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
- B65F3/02—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with means for discharging refuse receptacles thereinto
- B65F2003/0293—Means mounted on the vehicle for supporting the refuse receptacle in the tipping position
Definitions
- the invention relates to a lifting and tipping device with which Waste bins of different sizes can be emptied.
- the waste containers are emptied into one Collection container, which for example in one Garbage collection vehicle is present.
- the lifting and tipping device can on different sides of the vehicle, as well as on Stern of the same. With one on the lifting and tipping device existing tilt protection prevents the containers in their almost upside down The emptying position can fall into the collection container.
- a known lifting and tilting device of the type mentioned at the outset has retaining plates which protrude from above into its housing opening and which are flexible and thus resiliently suspended.
- the retaining plates have a loop-like plastic band, which is suspended from a flexible plate part.
- the plastic band is relatively large and protrudes fairly far down into the frame-like housing opening in order to be able to hold even relatively small garbage containers securely in their emptying position. Due to their design as a hanging part, the restoring force or holding force is often not sufficiently large. Small containers that are filled with heavy waste such as organic waste, for example, can hardly be kept in their emptying position.
- the invention is based on this prior art the task is based on a lifting and tipping device of the beginning mentioned type with an improved restraint to be specified for smaller waste containers.
- a Recognition or decision-making facility be provided with which the different types of Containers recognized and accordingly the restraint can be moved automatically accordingly.
- Such a device for recognition or Differentiation of the different container types can be made on simple way by arranging a light barrier or another type of sensor can be realized.
- the Photoelectric sensor can be attached to the lifting and tilting device that only those containers for which the Restraint from its normal restraint position should be moved away.
- Movement of the restraint can be done by means of a Working cylinders take place, the pneumatic or hydraulic can be operated.
- Working cylinder or the entire restraint be elastically resilient. It can for example the working cylinder by means of a spring arrangement flexible on the housing of the lifting and tipping device be attached.
- the retention device intended for smaller containers can also be shown in the drawing Embodiment a rod-shaped or plate-shaped Have design.
- This rod-shaped or plate-shaped retaining member can be attached to a shaft be in the upper region of the housing opening of the lifting and tilting device is present and which, for example, with the the aforementioned working cylinder rotated back and forth can be.
- a lifting and tipping device 10 is at the rear of a Refuse collection vehicle 12 attached.
- the lifting and tipping device 10 has a housing frame 14 which has an opening 18 encloses like a frame.
- the opening 18 corresponds to one in the rear of the refuse collection vehicle 12 Filling opening.
- Garbage container 20 emptied.
- Garbage container 20 emptied.
- Such containers for example a capacity between 80 and 240 l (Liter).
- Such containers are for example with two wheels equipped two wheels 22 on its rear side.
- Larger Garbage containers, such as container 24 shown in FIG. 2 usually have a capacity between 500 and 1,100 l.
- Such containers 24 are generally 4-wheeled.
- a container 20 can be attached to the pallet truck 16. By pivoting the lifting truck 16 about its rotating shaft 28 the pallet truck 16 arrives with the container 20 attached in Fig. 1 drawn solid emptying Container 20. In this position it is in the area the opening 18. It lies there with its rear wall 30 an elastic strip 32 on the lower end a rod-shaped container retention 36 is present. In in the emptying position, the lid 40 of the container 20 hangs due to its gravity down and thereby allows the falling out of the garbage in the container 20 in the garbage collection container 13 of the garbage collection vehicle 12.
- the container retention 36 consists of a lateral one left and right upper parts 42, 44 which are on their upper Are attached to a shaft 46 at the end.
- On the upper parts 42, 44 each have a lower part 48, 50 screwed on.
- the lower parts 42, 44 are towards the refuse collection vehicle 12 bent to one to the rear wall 30 one in its emptying position 20 parallel container Get alignment of container retention 36.
- the elastic bar 32 can be easily on the lower part Fasten 48, 50.
- the screw connection between the top and the lower part 42, 48 or 44, 50 allows one different height positioning of the elastic Bar 32 and thus adapting to different shapes the container 20.
- the two upper parts 42, 44 and thus the elastic Bar 32 can be drawn from their in Fig. 1 Swing the restraint position away.
- the swiveled away position is dashed in Fig. 1 with the reference numeral 36.1 shown.
- the pivoting movement takes place around the shaft 46 around. In the present case, the pivoting movement takes place in Direction to garbage collection vehicle 12, i.e. in Fig. 1 in Clockwise.
- This pivoted away position of the container retainer 36 is drawn in Fig. 2 with the reference numeral 36.1.
- the swiveled away position is required to achieve total container retention 36 and so especially the elastic strip 32 is not in contact can come with the larger container 24.
- the one on the two side by side stackers 15 attached containers 24 is overturned via retention buffer 51 retained on the side frame posts 52, 54 of the housing frame 14 are attached (Fig. 2).
- This Retention buffers 51 are therefore not in the middle of the range Opening 18 and the elastic bar 32 available.
- the shaft 46 is rotated by means of a Working cylinder 60, which is pivotable in a spherical bearing 62 is attached. Between the spherical bearing 62 and the cylinder 64 of the working cylinder 60 is an elastic buffer 66 arranged. This buffer 66 dampens the impact forces that when Shake the containers 20 onto the container retainer 36 act.
- the piston in the cylinder 64 is over a piston rod 68 and a connecting plate 70 (FIG. 3) articulated on the upper part 44 of the container retention 36 attached.
- By pulling in the piston rod 68 the container retention 36 and thus the elastic bar 32 from its position shown in FIG. 1 to its position in FIG. 2 Bring the drawn away position 36.1.
- Extending the piston rod 68 can then by reverse Rotate the shaft 46, the elastic bar 32 back in their shown in Fig. 1, a container 20 rushing bring restrained situation.
- the elastic bar 32 is pivoted away by means of a light barrier 80.
- This light barrier is so - high - attached that they have a container 20 during its lift-tilt movement and not recorded in its emptying position (Fig. 1).
- a control pulse the corresponding to the working cylinder 60 to retract brings its piston rod 68.
- interrupting the Photoelectric barrier 80 will therefore have elastic strip 32 in it pivoted position shown in Fig. 2.
- the container 24 can thereby not in contact with the elastic bar 32 or other parts of the container retention 36 come.
- the light barrier 80 becomes the pivoting back of the container 24 released again with the result that the elastic bar 32 pivots back into its position according to FIG. 1.
- the light barrier 80 can also be used to control the lifting and tilting device 10 connected that when it arrives a container 24 in the light beam area of the light barrier 80 the pivotal movement of the truck 16 stopped becomes. This is necessary, for example, if the Container retention 36 due to its constructive Training must already be swung away or moved away, when the container 24 is in the area of the light barrier 80 has occurred. This would be the case, for example, if the rotation of shaft 46 would be different; so if in the pivoted position the elastic bar 32 not - based on the representation according to FIG. 2 - on the left to the right of wave 46.
- the elastic bar 32 would then collide with the container 24 when they are only at Arrival of the container 24 in the area of the light barrier 80 - counterclockwise - would be pivoted away.
- the pivoting movement of the Container retention 36 in good time before the arrival of the Container 24 take place in the area of the light barrier 80.
- the relevant type of to emptying container set and thus for the Container retention 36 not the "correct" container Container retention 36 are pivoted away and in their pivoted position before the container 24 in the range of movement of the container retention 36 has come.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Refuse-Collection Vehicles (AREA)
- Control And Other Processes For Unpacking Of Materials (AREA)
- Refuse Receptacles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- Fig. 1
- eine Seitenansicht der erfindungsgemäßen Hub-Kippvorrichtung mit einem kleinen, an einer Rückhaltevorrichtung anliegenden kleinen Müllbehälter,
- Fig. 2
- eine Darstellung entsprechend Fig. 1 mit einem in seiner Entleerstellung befindlichen großen Müllbehälter,
- Fig. 3
- eine Ansicht auf die Hub-Kippvorrichtung gemäß Fig. 1 und 2.
Claims (8)
- Hub-Kippvorrichtung (10) zum Entleeren von Müllbehältern (20, 24),mit einem eine Öffnung (18) rahmenartig umschließenden Gehäuse (14),mit zumindest einem Hubwagen (16), mittels dessen der zu entleerende Müllbehälter (20, 24) in seine Entleerstellung im Bereich der Öffnung (18) des Gehäuses (14) bringbar ist,mit einer ersten Rückhaltevorrichtung (36) im Bereich der Gehäuseöffnung (18) zum Verhindern des Überkippens von in der Entleerstellung sich befindenden ersten Typen von Müllbehältern (20) mit beispielsweise 240 l (Liter) Fassungsvermögen,mit einer zweiten Rückhaltevorrichtung (51) zum Verhindern des Überkippens von in der Entleerstellung sich befindenden zweiten Typen von Müllbehältern (24) mit beispielsweise 1.100 l Fassungsvermögen,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dassdie erste Rückhaltevorrichtung (36) ohne Einwirkung eines zur entleerenden Behälters (24) aus dem Bereich der Öffnung (18) wegbewegbar ist. - Hub-Kippvorrichtung nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dassdie erste Rückhaltevorrichtung (36) schwenkbar ausgebildet ist. - Hub-Kippvorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dasseine Vorrichtung (80) zum Erkennen beziehungsweise Unterscheiden der ersten und zweiten Typen von Behältern (20, 24) vorhanden ist,die erste Rückhaltevorrichtung (36) beim Vorhandensein eines Behälters (24) des zweiten Typs aus dem Bereich der Öffnung (18) wegbewegt oder die Entleerbewegung des Behälters (24) gestoppt wird. - Hub-Kippvorrichtung nach Anspruch 3,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dasseine Lichtschranke (80) so vorhanden ist, dass durch sie nur Behälter (24) des zweiten Typs erfassbar sind. - Hub-Kippvorrichtung nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dassdie Rückhaltevorrichtung (36) elastisch nachgiebig gelagert ist. - Hub-Kippvorrichtung nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dassein Arbeitszylinder (60) zum Bewegen der Rückhaltevorrichtung (36) vorhanden ist. - Hub-Kippvorrichtung nach Anspruch 6,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dassder Arbeitszylinder (60) mittels einer Federanordnung (66) nachgiebig am Gehäuse (14) befestigt ist. - Hub-Kippvorrichtung nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dasszumindest ein stabförmiges und/oder plattenförmiges Glied (32) an einer Welle (46) befestigt ist,die Welle (46) im oberen Bereich der Öffnung (18) vorhanden ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE29907954U | 1999-05-04 | ||
DE29907954U DE29907954U1 (de) | 1999-05-04 | 1999-05-04 | Hub-Kippvorrichtung zum Entleeren von Müllbehältern |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1052196A2 true EP1052196A2 (de) | 2000-11-15 |
EP1052196A3 EP1052196A3 (de) | 2002-07-31 |
Family
ID=8073127
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00109506A Withdrawn EP1052196A3 (de) | 1999-05-04 | 2000-05-04 | Hub-Kippvorrichtung zum Entleeren von Müllbehältern |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1052196A3 (de) |
DE (1) | DE29907954U1 (de) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1277674A1 (de) * | 2001-07-18 | 2003-01-22 | OTTO Lift Systeme GmbH | Schüttung zum Entleeren verschiedenartiger Müllbehälter |
EP1310510A2 (de) | 1993-05-27 | 2003-05-14 | Selectide Corporation | Topologisch getrennte kodierende festphasen-bibliotheken |
DE10221828C1 (de) * | 2002-05-10 | 2003-06-05 | Zoeller Kipper | Behälterrückhaltevorrichtung |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE29907954U1 (de) * | 1999-05-04 | 1999-09-02 | OTTO Entsorgungssysteme GmbH, 86179 Augsburg | Hub-Kippvorrichtung zum Entleeren von Müllbehältern |
FR2948348B1 (fr) * | 2009-07-22 | 2014-04-11 | Plastic Omnium Cie | Camion de collecte pour le vidage de bacs de collecte de dechets |
NL2007120C2 (nl) * | 2011-07-15 | 2013-01-17 | Terberg Machines | Begrenzer voor het begrenzen van een kantelbeweging van een houder in een verzamelaar, een verzamelaar en vuilnisauto voorzien daarvan, en werkwijze daarvoor. |
CN103708149B (zh) * | 2013-12-17 | 2016-02-24 | 长沙中联重科环卫机械有限公司 | 挡桶组件和垃圾压缩车 |
DE102016107825A1 (de) | 2016-04-27 | 2017-11-02 | Zöller-Kipper GmbH | Behälterrückhaltevorrichtung |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE8532631U1 (de) * | 1985-11-19 | 1986-04-17 | Zöller-Kipper GmbH, 6500 Mainz | Entleervorrichtung für Behälter, insbesondere an Müllfahrzeugen |
EP0857669A2 (de) * | 1997-02-06 | 1998-08-12 | Hoist Technology Limited | Hubvorrichtung für Müllbehälter |
DE29907954U1 (de) * | 1999-05-04 | 1999-09-02 | OTTO Entsorgungssysteme GmbH, 86179 Augsburg | Hub-Kippvorrichtung zum Entleeren von Müllbehältern |
-
1999
- 1999-05-04 DE DE29907954U patent/DE29907954U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2000
- 2000-05-04 EP EP00109506A patent/EP1052196A3/de not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE8532631U1 (de) * | 1985-11-19 | 1986-04-17 | Zöller-Kipper GmbH, 6500 Mainz | Entleervorrichtung für Behälter, insbesondere an Müllfahrzeugen |
EP0857669A2 (de) * | 1997-02-06 | 1998-08-12 | Hoist Technology Limited | Hubvorrichtung für Müllbehälter |
DE29907954U1 (de) * | 1999-05-04 | 1999-09-02 | OTTO Entsorgungssysteme GmbH, 86179 Augsburg | Hub-Kippvorrichtung zum Entleeren von Müllbehältern |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1310510A2 (de) | 1993-05-27 | 2003-05-14 | Selectide Corporation | Topologisch getrennte kodierende festphasen-bibliotheken |
EP1277674A1 (de) * | 2001-07-18 | 2003-01-22 | OTTO Lift Systeme GmbH | Schüttung zum Entleeren verschiedenartiger Müllbehälter |
DE10221828C1 (de) * | 2002-05-10 | 2003-06-05 | Zoeller Kipper | Behälterrückhaltevorrichtung |
EP1361178A1 (de) * | 2002-05-10 | 2003-11-12 | Zöller-Kipper GmbH | Behälterrückhaltevorrichtung |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1052196A3 (de) | 2002-07-31 |
DE29907954U1 (de) | 1999-09-02 |
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