EP1048229B1 - Appareil et méthode pour fabriquer des cigarettes - Google Patents

Appareil et méthode pour fabriquer des cigarettes Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1048229B1
EP1048229B1 EP00106893A EP00106893A EP1048229B1 EP 1048229 B1 EP1048229 B1 EP 1048229B1 EP 00106893 A EP00106893 A EP 00106893A EP 00106893 A EP00106893 A EP 00106893A EP 1048229 B1 EP1048229 B1 EP 1048229B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cigarettes
belt
filter
region
conveying
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP00106893A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1048229A2 (fr
EP1048229A3 (fr
Inventor
Heinz Focke
Hubertus Knoop
Günter Gründel
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Focke and Co GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Focke and Co GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Focke and Co GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Focke and Co GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP1048229A2 publication Critical patent/EP1048229A2/fr
Publication of EP1048229A3 publication Critical patent/EP1048229A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1048229B1 publication Critical patent/EP1048229B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24C—MACHINES FOR MAKING CIGARS OR CIGARETTES
    • A24C5/00—Making cigarettes; Making tipping materials for, or attaching filters or mouthpieces to, cigars or cigarettes
    • A24C5/47—Attaching filters or mouthpieces to cigars or cigarettes, e.g. inserting filters into cigarettes or their mouthpieces
    • A24C5/478—Transport means for filter- or cigarette-rods in view of their assembling

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for producing (filter) cigarettes originally double-length cigarette rods or tobacco rods, which through troughs for a respective tobacco rod or a cigarette having conveying members, namely belt conveyors and drums, along a production line transportable are, whereby during the transport the tobacco sticks cuts through in its longitudinal center, The cigarettes thus formed moved apart in pairs, twice as long Filter plug connected to both cigarettes to form double cigarettes and the filter plugs are finally severed centrally to form finished Cigarettes.
  • a filter attachment machine as part of a cigarette manufacturing machine is used for Completing the cigarettes by connecting them to the filter.
  • Filter attachment machines are designed so that the components of cigarettes, namely tobacco sticks, (filterless) cigarettes, filter plugs, double cigarettes and (finished) filter cigarettes by a plurality of troughed drums be transported. During the transport of the cigarettes through the bowl drums the necessary processing is carried out.
  • the invention is based on the object, a structure and in function to propose novel filter attachment machine, in which the flow of the components the cigarettes is clear and thereby a simpler overall Construction has.
  • the device according to the invention can be implemented in two different basic concepts be executed, namely on the one hand with the entire conveyor or Production line continuous trough belt and the other with a plurality of section straps between workstations.
  • the trough straps are designed in a special way, so that the tobacco stems or cigarettes positioned in exact relative positions and at least in the area By deflections are held by suction in the wells. Furthermore are special measures for an exact, coordinated drive of the hollow belts intended.
  • FIG. 1 shows a simplified side view of a production or transport route to a cigarette manufacturing machine - Maker - connects.
  • the maker produces a continuous Cigarette rod, of the double-length cigarette rods or Tobacco sticks 10 are separated. These are provided by a transfer conveyor, namely a trough drum 11, to the production line to hand over.
  • the tobacco sticks 10 pass through in the area of the production line several processing stations. First, the tobacco sticks 10 cut centrally, through a disc-shaped Knife 12. The cigarettes 15 thus formed are first moved apart to the conveying direction apart to create a distance. In the area of a filter station 13 are doubled supplied wide filter plug 14 and between each two adjacent cigarettes 15, so half tobacco sticks 10, positioned. Be in the area of a roll station 16 the filter plug 14 with the two adjacent cigarettes 15 connected, through tiling paper. It creates so double long filter cigarettes, so double cigarettes 22. A Cutting knife 17 performs a central separating cut in the area of Filter plug 14 through, so that two adjacent Filter cigarettes 18 arise. These go through in pairs one Test station 19, in which the filter cigarettes 18 in terms correct training. Finally, the arrive Filter cigarettes 18 in the area of a turning station 20. In this is a series of filter cigarettes 18 by 180 ° turned, so that finally ahomzu busynder cigarette stream 21 is formed with rectified filters.
  • the tobacco sticks 10 or cigarettes 15, filter cigarettes 18 or Double Cigarettes 22 will be at least in the range between the Processing stations transported by endless conveyor, namely through hollow belts. These are designed in a special way namely as a toothed belt. This is inside with (im Cross-section trapezoidal) teeth 23 provided.
  • the timing belt associated guide members, namely guide rollers 24 or drive rollers 25, are trained on the perimeter with appropriately Counter teeth 26 formed in the recesses 27 between the enter adjacent teeth 23.
  • the timing belt with recordings for each a cylindrical object, namely a tobacco rod 10 or a (double) cigarette provided. These are to transverse to the timing belt troughs 28, which is a circular surface Make plant for the tobacco sticks 10 or cigarettes.
  • the troughs 28 are each in the region of a tooth 23 of the Timing belt arranged, centered on this. Between adjacent ones Troughs 28 is a (trapezoidal) recess 29 is formed. Also this is positioned centrally to a tooth 23 so that the Troughs 28 in the embodiment shown at a distance of two teeth 23 are arranged.
  • the toothed belts are designed so that the tobacco sticks 10, Cigarettes or the like held in the wells 28 by suction can be. Especially in the area of a diversion the timing belt (with tobacco sticks 10, cigarettes or the like) Suction air is transferred to the wells 28. To this Purpose are in the region of the wells 28 transverse suction holes 30 formed in the timing belt. These lead in each case in the middle in the trough 28. As can be seen in particular from FIGS. 5 and 7, are several suction holes 30 over the length of Troughs 28 arranged distributed so that, if necessary, the tobacco stems 10, double cigarettes 22 or the like on the full length can be maintained by suction.
  • the concerned Deflection rollers 24 or drive rollers 25 in the area between the mating teeth 26, namely in the region of recesses 31, provided with suction holes 32, with the suction holes 30 of the Muldengurts are aligned, if this over the circumference the guide roller 24 or drive roller 25 is running. It is therefore only every second recess 31 provided with suction holes 32. These are in the axial direction over the length or width of the distributed roller.
  • the suction holes 32 of the guide roller 24 and drive roller 25th are connected to axially parallel connecting bores 33.
  • This assigned to each group of suction holes 32 Connection holes 33 are at the end or on a side surface the rollers 24, 25 with a fixed suction segment 34 in Connection. This is connected to a vacuum source (Not shown).
  • the suction segment 34 is designed such that the connecting holes 33 according to the on the Muldengurte to be transmitted vacuum only temporarily with the vacuum source are connected.
  • a suction organ positioned, namely an elongated Suction box 36.
  • This is on the trough belt facing Side open.
  • the trough belt is (slightly) spaced guided above the suction box 36.
  • a negative pressure is generated, through one with the suction box 36 connected suction line 37, with the vacuum source connected is.
  • the generated in the suction box 36 Underpressure is via the suction holes 30 on the wells 28 of the transferred total length of the conveyor run 35.
  • the suction box 36 is with end portions of the circumference of guide rollers 24 or drive rollers 25 adjusted.
  • the suction box 36 is at the same time supporting member for the trough belt in Area between diverters. At lateral edges is the Trough belt bordered by guide webs 38 of the suction box 36 ( Figure 7). In the interior of the suction box 36 webs 39 are arranged, extending in the longitudinal direction of the suction box 36 and thus in Extend conveying direction of the trough belt. This can be on the Bars 39 rest. Between the webs 39 resulting gaps or column are with the suction holes 30 of the Muldengurts alignment.
  • the trough belt formed in this way can act as a conveying member of the production or conveyor line (Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3) in different Be used manner.
  • Fig. 1 is a single, continuous, endless conveyor belt 40th intended. This is designed as a trough belt or as a toothed belt in the embodiment described above.
  • the conveyor belt 35 passes through several conveyor sections that of processing stations are interrupted. In the area of these processing stations the conveyor belt 40 is deflected downwards, So led around the processing station. Below the same runs an empty strand 41.
  • a first conveyor section 42 are from the hollow drum 11 acquired tobacco sticks 10 transported. In the area This conveyor section 42, the tobacco sticks 10th severed centrally by the knife 12. Above the conveyor belt 40 and the tobacco sticks 10 is a fixed Guide 67, the tobacco sticks 10 in particular during of the separating cut in the hollows 28 fixed.
  • the filter plug 14 supplied via a filter drum 44 and in the region of a deflection roller or drive roller 25 passed to the conveyor belt 40.
  • the filter drum 44 are conical expansion drums 45, 46th preceded by hollows.
  • the first spreading drum 45 takes over the (severed) tobacco sticks 10 from the conveyor belt 40th During the further transport over the spreading drum 46 are the by the separating cut cigarettes 15 in a transverse distance moved from each other (Fig. 3). The distance is sufficient to easily the filter plug 14 in a position between two introduce adjacent cigarettes 15.
  • the servomotors 58 are on the drive rollers 25 each promotion section shown.
  • the relevant rollers or guide rollers also via a common Drive (bevel gear) with each other and with the central Drive the cigarette machine to be connected.
  • section belts 59, 60 for forming conveyor sections 61 provided, also in each case in the described embodiment.
  • the section straps 59, 60, 61 are as horizontal conveyor organs each arranged between processing stations.
  • the embodiment shown is chosen so that the tobacco sticks 10 from the bowl drum 11 to a cutting drum 62nd be handed over. In the area of the knife 12 is effective for cutting the tobacco sticks 10.
  • the cigarettes thus formed 15 are in the manner described by Sp Schwarztrommeln 45, 46 spaced apart and then to the first section belt 59 in the region of a drive roller 25 thereof to hand over.
  • the feeding of the filter plug 14 takes place here in the region of (first) section belt 59, namely in the region of the upper conveyor belt 40 of the same.
  • the filter plug 14 are replaced by a Transfer drum 63 supplied in the manner described and of above on the section belt 59 each in a trough 28th placed between the cigarettes 15.
  • the described roll station 16 is positioned. In the area of this second section belt 60 become the double cigarettes 22 cut in the manner described and then to the Test station 19 passed. At this the third section belt closes 61, which described in connection with FIG. 1 Way works.
  • each section strap 59, 60, 61 are each driven separately, however in agreement or agreement with the cigarette manufacturing machine.
  • each section belt 59, 60, 61 a drive roller 25 with its own drive motor, namely a servomotor 58, assigned.
  • the servomotors 58 are controlled in a known manner.
  • the hollows 28 have interruptions 64, so consist of trough sections.
  • Organs of all kinds can enter, for example Cutting knife, but also organs for lifting the tobacco sticks 10 or cigarettes from the wells 28.
  • FIG. 8 and FIG. 9 shows that lifting fingers 65 enter the interruptions 64 enter and so with continued movement of the hollow belts the promoted in this area promoted cigarettes 15 with in between Remove filter plug 14 together from the wells 28 and insert into the roll station 16.
  • the lifting fingers 65 are arranged fixed and part of one of the roll station 16 assigned External guide 66 of the roll station 16.
  • the section belts 59, 60, 61 formed differently in terms of design be.
  • the section belt 59 may be used in conjunction with Fig. 8 and Fig. 9 described manner in terms of design the troughs 28 may be designed to transfer the cigarettes to the roll station 16.
  • the section belt 60 may consist of two adjacent ones Single straps with rectified hollows 28 exist, wherein between the individual straps, the cutting blade 17th can work.
  • the section belt 61 consists, as shown in FIG. 2, from two parallel single belts, one of which leads to the turning station 20.
  • the uniform conveyor belt 40 for the entire production and conveying line can consist of two parallel single belts.

Landscapes

  • Manufacturing Of Cigar And Cigarette Tobacco (AREA)

Claims (11)

  1. Dispositif pour la fabrication de cigarettes (à bout-filtre) (18) à partir de bâtons de cigarettes ou de baguettes de tabac initialement de longueur double (10) qui sont transportés le long d'une voie de fabrication par des organes transporteurs présentant des auges (28) chacune pour une baguette de tabac (10) ou une cigarette (18), à savoir des transporteurs à courroie et des tambours, dans lequel, pendant le transport, les baguettes de tabac sont tranchées à mi-longueur, les cigarettes (15) ainsi formées sont écartées deux à deux, des bâtonnets-filtres de longueur double (14) sont joints aux deux cigarettes (15) avec formation de doubles cigarettes (22), et les bâtonnets-filtres (14) sont enfin tranchés au milieu avec formation de cigarettes achevées (18), caractérisé par les caractéristiques suivantes :
    a) les baguettes de tabac (10), les doubles cigarettes (22) et les cigarettes (18) sont transportées le long de la voie de fabrication alternativement par des tronçons de transporteurs à courroie et par des tambours,
    b) les baguettes de tabac (10), les cigarettes (15), les doubles cigarettes (22) et les cigarettes à bout-filtre (18) sont, dans la zone de postes de travail, en particulier dans la zone d'un poste d'assemblage (13), d'un poste de roulage (16), d'un poste de contrôle (19) et d'un poste de retournement (20), transmis du transporteur à courroie ou d'un transporteur à courroie à un tambour ou à des roues, sont transportées par ceux-ci pendant le traitement et sont ramenées au transporteur à courroie ou à un transporteur à courroie.
  2. Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par le fait que la voie de fabrication est constituée de transporteurs à courroie indépendants présentant des auges, à savoir de courroies de tronçon sans fin (59, 60, 61) à entraínement indépendant, et qu'entre les courroies de tronçon (59, 60, 61) sont placés des tambours ou des roues servant de moyens de transport des baguettes de tabac (10), des cigarettes (15), des doubles cigarettes (22) ou des cigarettes à bout-filtre (18).
  3. Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par le fait qu'à la voie de fabrication est associée une courroie transporteuse à auges unique continue (40) dont le brin transporteur (35) pour le transport des baguettes de tabac (10), des cigarettes (15), des cigarettes à bout-filtre (18) ou des doubles cigarettes (22) est dévié vers le bas dans la zone des postes de travail pour contourner des organes de ceux-ci.
  4. Dispositif selon la revendication 3 ou une des autres revendications, caractérisé par le fait qu'à chaque tronçon de transport (42, 47, 50, 53) du transporteur à courroie continu (40) est associé au moins un rouleau moteur (25) à entraínement propre, en particulier par servomoteur (58).
  5. Dispositif selon la revendication 1 ou une des autres revendications, caractérisé par le fait que des organes séparateurs destinés à trancher les baguettes de tabac (10) ou les doubles cigarettes (22), à savoir des couteaux (12) ou des couteaux séparateurs (17), sont placés dans la zone de courroies à auges, à savoir dans la zone d'un tronçon de transport (42, 50) ou dans la zone d'une courroie de tronçon (60).
  6. Dispositif selon la revendication 1 ou une des autres revendications, caractérisé par le fait que des organes pour la création d'une distance transversale entre les cigarettes (15) formées par tranchage d'une baguette de tabac (10), en particulier des tambours écarteurs coniques (45, 46), sont placés dans une zone entre deux tronçons de transport successifs (42, 47) d'une part et (50, 53) d'autre part.
  7. Dispositif selon la revendication 1 ou une des autres revendications, caractérisé par le fait qu'entre deux tronçons de transport successifs (37, 50) ou entre des courroies de tronçon successives (58, 60) est formé un poste de roulage (16) pour la jonction de deux cigarettes (15) situées l'une à côté de l'autre à un bâtonnet-filtre commun (14).
  8. Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par le fait que la courroie à auges, en particulier une courroie dentée, présente dans la zone des auges (28) des trous d'aspiration dirigés transversalement (30) qui correspondent ou sont alignés dans la zone avec des trous d'aspiration (32) des rouleaux, les trous d'aspiration (32) des rouleaux étant reliés à une source de dépression.
  9. Dispositif selon la revendication 8 ou une des autres revendications, caractérisé par le fait que les auges (28) de la courroie à auges sont, y compris dans la zone d'une voie de transport rectiligne (horizontale) ou dans la zone du brin transporteur (35), soumises à l'action d'air aspiré, en particulier par des boítes d'aspiration fixes (36) placés au-dessous du brin transporteur (35) qui sont reliées à une source de dépression et ouvertes vers le côté inférieur du brin transporteur (35).
  10. Dispositif selon la revendication 9 ou une des autres revendications, caractérisé par le fait que la boíte d'aspiration (36) placée au-dessous du brin transporteur (35) sert en même temps d'organe de support de celui-ci, en particulier par des barrettes (39) s'étendant dans la direction de transport placées à l'intérieur de la boíte d'aspiration (36) sur lesquelles le brin transporteur (35) repose au moins partiellement.
  11. Dispositif selon la revendication 1 ou une des autres revendications, caractérisé par le fait que les auges (28), qui s'étendent de préférence sur toute la largeur de la courroie à auges, présentent des interruptions (64), à savoir des évidements, dans lesquels entrent des organes de travail ou des organes directeurs, en particulier des doigts élévateurs (65) destinés à faire sortir des auges (28) les baguettes de tabac (10), les cigarettes (15), les cigarettes à bout-filtre (18), les doubles cigarettes (22) et/ou les bâtonnets-filtres (14).
EP00106893A 1999-04-29 2000-03-31 Appareil et méthode pour fabriquer des cigarettes Expired - Lifetime EP1048229B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19919182 1999-04-29
DE19919182A DE19919182A1 (de) 1999-04-29 1999-04-29 Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von Zigaretten

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1048229A2 EP1048229A2 (fr) 2000-11-02
EP1048229A3 EP1048229A3 (fr) 2003-06-04
EP1048229B1 true EP1048229B1 (fr) 2005-05-18

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP00106893A Expired - Lifetime EP1048229B1 (fr) 1999-04-29 2000-03-31 Appareil et méthode pour fabriquer des cigarettes

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EP (1) EP1048229B1 (fr)
DE (2) DE19919182A1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103156275A (zh) * 2011-12-15 2013-06-19 豪尼机械制造股份公司 过滤嘴安装机的运行
KR101972435B1 (ko) 2014-05-20 2019-04-25 타바코 리서치 앤드 디벨로프먼트 인스티튜트 (프러프라이어테리) 리미티드 티핑 페이퍼 흡입 드럼을 포함하는 장치

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19960672A1 (de) * 1999-12-15 2001-06-28 Focke & Co Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von Filterzigaretten
US7004896B2 (en) 2001-01-29 2006-02-28 Hauni Maschinenbau Gmbh Method and arrangement for producing compound filters
EP1493340A1 (fr) * 2003-07-01 2005-01-05 Hauni Maschinenbau AG Assuembleuse cigarettes-filtres à double ligne
EP1495685B8 (fr) * 2003-07-10 2006-06-14 Hauni Maschinenbau AG Dispositif de fabrication d'articles de tabac en forme de tige avec filtre, notamment des cigarettes
US20050022830A1 (en) * 2003-07-10 2005-02-03 Hauni Maschinenbau Ag Apparatus for manufacturing rod-shaped tobacco products with a filter, in particular filter cigarettes
PL3158879T3 (pl) * 2015-10-21 2018-11-30 International Tobacco Machinery Poland Sp. Z O.O. Sposób transferowania i urządzenie transferujące do transferowania artykułu prętopodobnego

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE506802C (de) * 1928-08-18 1930-09-09 Muller J C & Co Verfahren zum Aussondern von Zigaretten
GB674384A (en) * 1950-03-28 1952-06-25 Korber Kurt Method and apparatus for producing cigarettes with attached mouthpieces
US3203431A (en) * 1961-06-07 1965-08-31 Molins Organisation Ltd Apparatus for conveying cigarettes
GB1127062A (en) * 1965-03-20 1968-09-11 Skoda Np Improvements in or relating to cigarette making machines
DE3102332A1 (de) * 1980-03-01 1982-02-04 Hauni-Werke Körber & Co KG, 2050 Hamburg Vorrichtung zum ueberfuehren von filterstaeben aus einem vorrat in eine entnahmetrommel
DE19708836A1 (de) * 1997-03-05 1998-09-10 Hauni Maschinenbau Ag Vorrichtung zum Verändern des stirnseitigen Abstandes zwischen stabförmigen Artikeln der tabakverarbeitenden Industrie

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103156275A (zh) * 2011-12-15 2013-06-19 豪尼机械制造股份公司 过滤嘴安装机的运行
KR101972435B1 (ko) 2014-05-20 2019-04-25 타바코 리서치 앤드 디벨로프먼트 인스티튜트 (프러프라이어테리) 리미티드 티핑 페이퍼 흡입 드럼을 포함하는 장치

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1048229A2 (fr) 2000-11-02
DE50010326D1 (de) 2005-06-23
DE19919182A1 (de) 2000-11-16
EP1048229A3 (fr) 2003-06-04

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