EP1036610B1 - Fein- und Formguss in Kunststoff/Kohlenstoffaerogelen - Google Patents
Fein- und Formguss in Kunststoff/Kohlenstoffaerogelen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1036610B1 EP1036610B1 EP00104214A EP00104214A EP1036610B1 EP 1036610 B1 EP1036610 B1 EP 1036610B1 EP 00104214 A EP00104214 A EP 00104214A EP 00104214 A EP00104214 A EP 00104214A EP 1036610 B1 EP1036610 B1 EP 1036610B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- wax
- gel
- sol
- temperature
- plastic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22C—FOUNDRY MOULDING
- B22C1/00—Compositions of refractory mould or core materials; Grain structures thereof; Chemical or physical features in the formation or manufacture of moulds
- B22C1/16—Compositions of refractory mould or core materials; Grain structures thereof; Chemical or physical features in the formation or manufacture of moulds characterised by the use of binding agents; Mixtures of binding agents
- B22C1/165—Compositions of refractory mould or core materials; Grain structures thereof; Chemical or physical features in the formation or manufacture of moulds characterised by the use of binding agents; Mixtures of binding agents in the manufacture of multilayered shell moulds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22C—FOUNDRY MOULDING
- B22C1/00—Compositions of refractory mould or core materials; Grain structures thereof; Chemical or physical features in the formation or manufacture of moulds
Definitions
- the invention relates to a molding material for the fine and casting of metals or metal alloys comprising plastic and / or carbon aerogels and a process for the preparation of corresponding molding materials.
- Aerogels are highly porous, open-pored oxidic solids, which are usually via sol-gel processes of metal alkoxides by polymerization, polycondensation to gels and subsequent supercritical drying are obtained.
- plastics via sol-gel processes gelled and by supercritical drying in a highly porous organic Transform solid state. Pyrolysis of such plastic aerogels under inert gas or in vacuum at temperatures above 1000 ° C, this converts into carbon aerogels around.
- the oxidic aerogels have plastic and carbon aerogels extremely low effective thermal conductivities (order of magnitude some mW / K / m) and are considerably lighter.
- the airgel mold may consist of silica aerogels or not working under reducing atmosphere of carbon aerogels.
- a Forming material for the fine and casting of metals or metal alloys comprising highly porous, open-pored plastic and / or carbon aerogels, available by sol-gel polymerization of organic plastic materials optionally followed by partial or complete pyrolysis of the obtained Kunststoffaerogels.
- the molding material according to the invention is particularly suitable for use in lost wax casting processes and does not have, as in the prior art in oxidic Gels, applied in several steps.
- the airgel forms produced according to the invention are particularly suitable for the casting of aluminum alloys (with the mold practically unheated must be because there is no heat dissipation by themselves). This increases the economy, because energy costs can be reduced. Magnesium- and titanium alloys also do not react with carbon, so that these carbon aerogels also for these alloys under inert gas or Offer vacuum as molding material.
- a particular advantage of the molding materials according to the invention is that the Sol-gel formation at room temperature, that is, especially at temperatures completed within a few hours below the pour point of the wax can be.
- a supercritical drying, as with the purely inorganic Gels are not required. Nevertheless, it is possible to increase the pore size in the micrometer range adjust. For drying in the supercritical temperature range In addition, pore sizes in the nanometer range possible.
- the molding materials according to the invention can also be inorganic or organic filler materials. These are essentially Under solidification conditions inert inert materials understood.
- inorganic Filler materials are, for example, selected from alumina, titania and / or quartz, each in an amount of 5 to 30% by volume. used can be. Fillers in the context of the present invention further include Fiber materials containing a fiber reinforcement with organic, inorganic or allow carbon and / or SiC fibers at about equal volume fractions.
- thermoplastic or thermosetting plastic particles for example polystyrene and / or organic (polyacrylonitrile) fibers.
- thermoplastic or thermosetting plastic particles for example polystyrene and / or organic (polyacrylonitrile) fibers.
- the molding material Plastic aerogels based on resorcinol / formaldehyde used in the suitable composition and suitable content of basic catalyst at temperatures between 20 and 50 ° C without supercritical drying in one microstructured plastic airgel can be transferred.
- the composition of the sol-gel polymerization is adjustable so that, for example First, a highly viscous liquid is formed, which is on a wax mold can be applied. This is also possible in several operations, so that the layer thickness adapted to the needs of the applications in the foundry can be.
- the temperature of the conversion of the solution into a plastic airgel must be Melting point of the wax can be adjusted. After conversion into one Plastic airgel, the wax can be melted out and at the same time Conversion into a carbon airgel takes place under exclusion of air.
- the gelation temperature Dependent from the composition of the starting solution, the gelation temperature, The density of the resulting porous body can be used to produce molds both as a plastic and as a carbon airgel, on a micrometer scale are superficially smooth and form sharp contours.
- the pyrolysis time is determined by the thickness the mold shell; for example, with a wall thickness of 1 cm, the time is less than 24 hours, usually 10 hours.
- the Kunststoffstöffaerogel was in a cold muffle furnace brought in.
- the oven was heated slowly (3 hours) to 1050 ° C, whereby continuous nitrogen (argon or another inert gas is possible analogously) was blown to avoid oxidation.
- the temperature of 1050 ° C was maintained for 24 hours.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Mold Materials And Core Materials (AREA)
- Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
Description
Claims (10)
- Formstoff für den Fein- und Formguss von Metallen oder Metall-Legierungen umfassend hochporöse, offenporige Kunststoff- und/oder Kohlenstoffaerogele, erhältlich durch Sol-Gel-Polymerisation von organischen Kunststoffmaterialien gegebenenfalls gefolgt von teilweise oder vollständiger Pyrolyse des erhaltenen Kunststoffaerogels.
- Formstoff nach Anspruch 1, enthaltend anorganische oder organische Füllstoffmaterialien.
- Formstoff nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die anorganischen Füllstoffmaterialien ausgewählt sind aus Aluminiumoxid, Titandioxid und/oder Quarz, insbesondere in einer Menge von 5 bis 30 Vol.-%.
- Formstoff nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Füllstoffe ausgewählt sind aus thermoplastischen oder duroplastischen Kunststoffpartikeln, insbesondere Polystyrol.
- Formstoff nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Füllstoffe organische, anorganische Kohlenstoff und/oder SiC-Fasern umfassen.
- Formstoff nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, umfassend ein Resorcin/Formaldehyd-Sol-Gel und einen basischen Polymerisationskatalysator, insbesondere Ammoniumhydroxid und/oder Natriumcarbonat.
- Verfahren zur Herstellung von Gussformen für den Fein- und Formguss von Metallen oder Metall-Legierungen unter Verwendung von hochporösen, fenporigen Kunststoff- und/oder Kohlenstoffaerogelen, wobei mana) eine Wachsform mit einem Kunststoffsol geeigneter Zusammensetzung und einem geeigneten Katalysator benetzt,b) bei einer Temperatur unterhalb der Fließtemperatur des Wachses das Sol in ein Gel überführt,b') gegebenenfalls eine oder weitere Schichten des Sols aufbringt und jeweils teilweise oder vollständig in die Gelform überführt,c) das Gel bei einer Temperatur unterhalb des Fließpunktes des Wachses trocknet undd) bei einer Temperatur oberhalb der Fließtemperatur des Wachses dieses aus dem erstarrten Gel ausschmilzt oder ausbrennt.
- Verfahren zur Herstellung von Gussformen für den Fein- und Formguss von Metallen oder Metall-Legierungen unter Verwendung von hochporösen, offenporigen Kunststoff- und/oder Kohlenstoffaerogelen, wobei mana) einen Wachsformkörper in einen Behälter einbringt,b) den Behälter teilweise oder vollständig mit einem Kunststoffsol auffüllt,c) bei einer Temperatur unterhalb der Fließtemperatur des Wachses das Sol in die Gelform überführt,d) das Gel bei einer Temperatur unterhalb der Fließtemperatur des Wachses trocknet unde) bei einer Temperatur oberhalb der Fließtemperatur des Wachses dieses aus dem erstarrten Gel ausschmilzt oder ausbrennt.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 7 oder 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass man die Trocknung des Gels bei einer Temperatur im Bereich von 20 bis 50 °C im Verlauf von weniger als 24 Stunden durchführt.
- Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 7 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass man die Pyrolyse des erstarrten Gels bei einer Temperatur von wenigstens 600 °C, insbesondere wenigstens 1000 °C innerhalb von 4 bis 24 Stunden durchführt.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19911847A DE19911847A1 (de) | 1999-03-17 | 1999-03-17 | Fein- und Formguß in Kunststoff/Kohlenstoff-Aerogelen |
DE19911847 | 1999-03-17 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1036610A1 EP1036610A1 (de) | 2000-09-20 |
EP1036610B1 true EP1036610B1 (de) | 2005-08-31 |
Family
ID=7901270
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00104214A Expired - Lifetime EP1036610B1 (de) | 1999-03-17 | 2000-03-01 | Fein- und Formguss in Kunststoff/Kohlenstoffaerogelen |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US6599953B1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1036610B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE303214T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE19911847A1 (de) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104399446A (zh) * | 2014-11-06 | 2015-03-11 | 北京化工大学 | 一种TiO2/RFC复合微球负载型光降解剂及其制备方法 |
CN107498003A (zh) * | 2017-08-10 | 2017-12-22 | 合肥市田源精铸有限公司 | 一种轻质耐磨钢铸件的加工方法 |
Families Citing this family (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19911847A1 (de) * | 1999-03-17 | 2000-09-28 | Deutsch Zentr Luft & Raumfahrt | Fein- und Formguß in Kunststoff/Kohlenstoff-Aerogelen |
DE19939062A1 (de) * | 1999-08-18 | 2001-02-22 | Deutsch Zentr Luft & Raumfahrt | Verwendung von Kunststoff/Kohlenstoff-Aerogelen als Kernwerkstoff |
US6806299B2 (en) * | 2001-05-18 | 2004-10-19 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Preparation of hydrophobic organic aeorgels |
DE10216403B4 (de) * | 2002-04-12 | 2004-03-18 | Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. | Aerogelgebundene Formstoffe mit hoher Wärmeleitfähigkeit |
DE10352574A1 (de) * | 2003-11-11 | 2005-06-16 | Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. | Füllstoff enthaltende Aerogele |
DE102004027382B4 (de) * | 2004-06-04 | 2006-03-09 | Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. | Thermisch zersetzbare Kohlenstoff-Aerogelsande |
WO2006010449A2 (de) * | 2004-07-23 | 2006-02-02 | Ceramtec Ag Innovative Ceramic Engineering | Keramische gusskerne |
US20070089849A1 (en) * | 2005-10-24 | 2007-04-26 | Mcnulty Thomas | Ceramic molds for manufacturing metal casting and methods of manufacturing thereof |
US8851442B2 (en) * | 2008-01-22 | 2014-10-07 | Honeywell International Inc. | Aerogel-bases mold for MEMS fabrication and formation thereof |
DE102008056856A1 (de) * | 2008-11-12 | 2010-05-20 | Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. | Gießereikerne mit verbesserten Entkernungseigenschaften I |
US8293657B2 (en) | 2010-11-05 | 2012-10-23 | Honeywell International Inc. | Sacrificial layers made from aerogel for microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) device fabrication processes |
CN102351506B (zh) * | 2011-07-18 | 2013-04-10 | 南京工业大学 | 一种块状耐高温硅-炭复合气凝胶材料的制备方法 |
CN102343285B (zh) * | 2011-07-18 | 2013-04-10 | 南京工业大学 | 一种块状硅-炭复合气凝胶的制备方法 |
JP5997831B2 (ja) | 2012-04-23 | 2016-09-28 | ゼネラル・エレクトリック・カンパニイ | 局所的な壁厚さ制御を伴うタービン翼 |
DE102015225227A1 (de) * | 2015-12-15 | 2017-06-22 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Speiser für insbesondere aus Gusseisen bestehende Gussstücke |
DE102016223619A1 (de) * | 2015-12-15 | 2017-06-22 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Schlichte zum Auftragen auf die poröse Oberfläche von Formen und/oder Kernen für den Metallguss |
WO2018078512A1 (en) * | 2016-10-24 | 2018-05-03 | Blueshift International Materials, Inc. | Fiber-reinforced organic polymer aerogel |
CA3051470A1 (en) | 2017-01-26 | 2018-08-02 | Blueshift International Materials, Inc. | Organic polymer aerogels comprising microstructures |
BG67252B1 (bg) * | 2017-06-27 | 2021-02-15 | Е.Миролио ЕАД | Метод за получаване на вискозна изкуствена коприна с променяща се дебелина, продукт, получен по този метод и инсталация за реализиране на метода |
CN109675620B (zh) * | 2017-10-18 | 2021-07-09 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 含钴催化剂及其制备方法和应用 |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4873218A (en) * | 1988-05-26 | 1989-10-10 | The United States Department Of Energy | Low density, resorcinol-formaldehyde aerogels |
US5242647A (en) * | 1990-08-23 | 1993-09-07 | Regents Of The University Of California | Method of casting aerogels |
DE19523382C2 (de) * | 1995-06-30 | 2003-04-30 | Jochen Fricke | Kohlenstoffaerogele und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
WO1997017308A1 (en) * | 1995-11-09 | 1997-05-15 | Aspen Systems, Inc. | Flexible aerogel superinsulation and its manufacture |
WO1997043116A1 (en) * | 1996-05-15 | 1997-11-20 | Hyperion Catalysis International, Inc. | Rigid porous carbon structures, methods of making, methods of using and products containing same |
DE19721600A1 (de) * | 1997-05-23 | 1998-11-26 | Hoechst Ag | Nanoporöse interpenetrierende organisch-anorganische Netzwerke |
DE19738466C1 (de) * | 1997-09-03 | 1998-12-24 | Deutsch Zentr Luft & Raumfahrt | Stranggußvorrichtung |
DE19911847A1 (de) * | 1999-03-17 | 2000-09-28 | Deutsch Zentr Luft & Raumfahrt | Fein- und Formguß in Kunststoff/Kohlenstoff-Aerogelen |
-
1999
- 1999-03-17 DE DE19911847A patent/DE19911847A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2000
- 2000-03-01 AT AT00104214T patent/ATE303214T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-03-01 DE DE50011046T patent/DE50011046D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-03-01 EP EP00104214A patent/EP1036610B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-03-17 US US09/527,809 patent/US6599953B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2003
- 2003-05-30 US US10/449,794 patent/US6887915B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104399446A (zh) * | 2014-11-06 | 2015-03-11 | 北京化工大学 | 一种TiO2/RFC复合微球负载型光降解剂及其制备方法 |
CN107498003A (zh) * | 2017-08-10 | 2017-12-22 | 合肥市田源精铸有限公司 | 一种轻质耐磨钢铸件的加工方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1036610A1 (de) | 2000-09-20 |
US6599953B1 (en) | 2003-07-29 |
US20030212152A1 (en) | 2003-11-13 |
DE50011046D1 (de) | 2005-10-06 |
US6887915B2 (en) | 2005-05-03 |
DE19911847A1 (de) | 2000-09-28 |
ATE303214T1 (de) | 2005-09-15 |
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