EP1031663A2 - Regard de chaussée et dispositif de séparation pour découvrir des regards de chaussée - Google Patents
Regard de chaussée et dispositif de séparation pour découvrir des regards de chaussée Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1031663A2 EP1031663A2 EP00103570A EP00103570A EP1031663A2 EP 1031663 A2 EP1031663 A2 EP 1031663A2 EP 00103570 A EP00103570 A EP 00103570A EP 00103570 A EP00103570 A EP 00103570A EP 1031663 A2 EP1031663 A2 EP 1031663A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- receptacle
- ring
- advantageously
- lifting member
- cover
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
- E02D29/12—Manhole shafts; Other inspection or access chambers; Accessories therefor
- E02D29/14—Covers for manholes or the like; Frames for covers
- E02D29/1409—Covers for manholes or the like; Frames for covers adjustable in height or inclination
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for covering manholes according to the preamble of claim 1, 11, 13, 32 or 41 and a separator for exposing manhole covers, in particular for use in such a device, according to Preamble of claim 46.
- Cover parts are provided, especially for asphalt surfaces of shaft covers often too high or too low.
- the adjustment device which is formed by compensation rings, can Height of the cover part designed as a lid can be adjusted.
- the road level and / or that changes Shaft level by a few millimeters especially in busy areas Roads.
- Mortar joints between the compensating rings also pose problems because they are constantly shaken by the Do not withstand road traffic.
- the mortar joints exposed to a significant risk of frost, making them relatively quick weather. Therefore, the internals must be installed at certain intervals be adjusted to the respective street level, which with considerable Associated costs.
- Another disadvantage is that all built-in parts extremely in the road surfaces when installing such surfaces are a hindrance.
- the internals guide when driving over with road manufacturing machines, especially on asphalt surfaces to the fact that this has significant defects. Even when driving over the internals with compaction equipment, such as Rolling, there may be unevenness in the road surface.
- a manhole cover is arranged for the layer to be installed, which is arranged on a receiving sleeve.
- spindles with a lower, dome-shaped Project end into an annular groove of an annular support frame.
- the receiving sleeve is arranged on the spindles in a height-adjustable manner.
- This device is due to its large number of individual parts complex and expensive training.
- the groove in the support frame very precisely adapted to the spherical end of the spindles his.
- the invention has for its object the generic device and to design the generic separating device in such a way that the cover part in a structurally simple and inexpensive manner can be adjusted in height and / or inclination. Moreover the cover part should be located and exposed in a simple manner can.
- the cover part of the height adjustable screw As a result of the inventive design, the cover part of the height adjustable screw. This allows the Device from simple and inexpensive to manufacture parts consist. This can be done by adjusting the height of the adjusting screw Cover part easily and quickly to the existing level of the road or adjust the like. This obstructs the cover part the installation of the covering and also sits after completion of the top road surface in the surface with millimeter precision. Should put the cover after a certain time, it can with the Adjust the adjusting screw to the respective change in a simple way, without significant costs.
- piston-cylinder unit for example hydraulic or can also work pneumatically, can the cover with Simply adjust the device according to claim 11.
- the lifting member is designed as a wedge.
- the height and / or inclination can also be achieved with such wedges of the cover part simply and precisely adjust.
- the cover can be stepless in the desired height can be set.
- the cover part is on the Recording on. Since it is annular, the cover part properly supported over its scope.
- the under Covering part of the road surface exposed without difficulty become.
- the tool is about the axis of rotation of the cutting device moving all the way around, resulting in the road surface in the area of the cover part an annular groove is introduced.
- the one from the ring groove enclosed part of the road surface can be easily removed and thereby easily expose the cover part.
- the Cover device 1 serves to cover a Shaft 2, which is below a road surface 3 in a substructure 4, preferably a ballast substructure, is attached.
- the Cover device 1 consists of a centering 5 and a Cover 6, which has a transmitting and / or receiving unit 7.
- the centering 5 is annular. She assigns one Ring shoulder 8, which with its cylindrical portion 10 in the annular shaft 2 protrudes and rests on the inside 9 thereof.
- the Cylinder section 10 has a thickness and length that is only about a third up to a quarter of the thickness or length of the centering fixture 5 be.
- the lid 6 has a bottom 11 with a circumferential Edge 12 which bears against the circumference of the centering receptacle 5. On your The end face 13 of the cover base 11 lies on.
- the centering fixture 5 has larger inner and outer diameters than the cylindrical section 10, which forms the centering part with which the centering receptacle 5 is centered opposite the shaft 2.
- the cylindrical lid rim 12 with its inner lateral surface 15 on the outer lateral surface 14 of the centering 5 is present, extends to the level of Face 16 of the shaft 2 and is only about half as thick as that Lid base 11. It has a central cylindrical inside Approach 17, its diameter compared to the lid base 11 is several times smaller.
- the approach 17 has one in the middle Recess in which the transmitter and / or designed as a sensor 7 Receiver unit is provided.
- a sensor search device 18 is provided, which is advantageous on a Milling device trained separator with a Milling unit 19 is provided. It has a milling tool 20 that is rotatably driven via a drive 21. Besides, that can Milling unit 19 can be rotated about the axis 25, the distance to the axis of rotation 23 of the milling tool 20.
- the milling device 6 can also be used to expose the cover a cutting device (not shown) designed as a cutting device be provided.
- the cutting tool of this cutting device is formed by a water jet or a laser beam, which are moved in a circle around the tool axis. With this separating device, too, its axis of rotation lies Height of the sensor 7 of the lid 6. The water or laser beam cuts the annular groove along the edge of the cover 6 into the road surface, so that the lid 6 can be easily exposed.
- the cover 6 can consist entirely of metal, so that it is recognized by the search device 18 under the road surface 3 can be designed so that it is metallic materials can capture. It is also possible to use the sensor 7 as a single device train, for example as a portable search device. With him leaves the cover 6 lying under the road surface 3 grips securely, so that the part located above the cover 6 the road surface 3 can be removed. In the described Ways the lid 6 is easy even after many years and find and expose quickly.
- an adjusting device 27 is provided with which the cover 6a in height and inclination can be adjusted.
- the Adjustment device 27 is essentially over its entire height surrounded by a guide cylinder 28 with its lower Edge 29 rests on a support ring 30 of the adjusting device 27.
- the bearing ring 30 rests on the end face 31 of the shaft 2 and is slightly wider than the shaft wall, over which it projects on both sides.
- the support ring 30 preferably has a plurality in the circumferential direction openings at the same distance one behind the other 32, into each of which a bearing sleeve 33 with a (not shown) tapered shaft part, which advantageously extends into the openings 33 is welded.
- the vertically arranged bearing sleeves 33 have one Internal thread 35, in each of which a screw 36 is screwed.
- a nut 38 is seated on the bearing sleeve 33 rests and secures the set screw against twisting.
- the Screws 36 have screw heads 39 with a preferably crowned End face 40. A preferably lies on these end faces 40 adjusting ring 41 made of galvanized steel, which like the adjusting screws 36 is part of the adjusting device 27.
- the adjusting ring 41 has approximately the same dimensions as the support ring 30; only is his Ring width slightly smaller.
- On the adjusting ring 41 is below Intermediate position of a damping ring 42 of the cover 6a.
- the Damping ring 42 is advantageously made of neoprene. It is relatively thin and has a slightly smaller outer diameter than the adjusting ring 41 and slightly larger inside width than this.
- the lid 6a has approximately same outer diameter as the collar 41.
- the support ring 30 is preferably made of galvanized steel existing guide cylinder 28. Its wall thickness corresponds to that Distance between the outer jacket 43 of the support ring 30 and the outer jacket 44 of the bearing sleeve 33.
- the guide cylinder 28 extends from the support ring 30 over the entire height of the adjusting device 27 and up to a little more than half the height of the Cover 6a. Is on the upper edge 44 of the guide cylinder 28 a seal 45 designed as an O-ring.
- a potting compound 46 is provided which extends axially to extends over the bearing ring 30 and engages behind it from below.
- the potting compound 46 seals the cover 6a and the adjusting device 27 with the guide cylinder 28 over the preferably substructure 4 consisting of gravel and road surface 3, which surround the shaft 2 and the lid 6a.
- any inclinations and height differences can the cover 6a opposite the road surface 3 simply and be balanced quickly.
- the one or more set screws 36 in the corresponding direction in the associated bearing sleeve 33 rotated.
- the corresponding Set screws 36 can adjust the inclination of the cover 6a can be set arbitrarily. This allows the lid 6a at any time easy and fast to the respective changes in altitude adjust the covering 3.
- the set screws 36 is a stepless Adjustment of the cover 6a possible.
- the adjustment range can, for example 7 cm, whereby from a middle position Then set screws 36 3.5 cm down and 3.5 cm up can be adjusted.
- the lid 6a can thus be easily Adjust the way so that its top is flush with the top of the road surface 3 is.
- the potting compound 46 is also so introduced that the space between the shaft 2, completely fills the guide cylinder 28 and the cover 6a and their top lies flush with the top of the road surface 3.
- the set screws 36b are as in the previously described embodiment secured with the nuts 38b relative to the shaft 2, see above that the set screws 36b are not inadvertently in the set position can be twisted.
- the nuts 38b are screwed back when the set screws 36b must be adjusted. After the adjustment process the nuts 38b are turned back so far that they are on the Face the end of the shaft 2 and the adjusting screws 36b in the secure new location.
- the embodiment 2 have the screw heads 39b of the screws 36b spherical end faces 40b.
- the adjustment ring is on them 41b, which carries the cover 6b.
- the cover 6b With the adjustment device 27b, the cover 6b can be easily replaced in accordance with the cover 6a Can be adjusted both in height and in inclination.
- a guide cylinder and the potting compound are not provided.
- the cover 6b lies directly on the road surface 3.
- the guide cylinder accordingly of the previous embodiment.
- the embodiment according to FIG. 4 differs from the embodiment 3 essentially only in that the set screws 36c are screwed into a bearing sleeve 33c in the cover 6c are anchored.
- the set screws 36c are with the nuts 38c braced against the lid 6c.
- the screw heads have 39c as in the embodiment of FIGS. 2 and 3 crowned end faces 40c with which they are supported on the support ring 30c.
- the support ring 30c lies on the support ring 30 according to FIG. 2 the end face 31 of the shaft 2.
- the set screws 36c are thus arranged on the head compared to the previous embodiment.
- a guide cylinder can also be provided in this embodiment his.
- the adjusting device 27e between the support ring 30e and the adjusting ring 41e instead of Set screws preferably two wedges one on top of the other 51 and 52.
- the lower ones lying on the support ring 30e Wedges 52 are arranged so that their narrow end face 53 after outside towards the base 4 and the wedges above 51 with its wide end face 54 to the outside.
- the adjustment device 27f two adjusting rings 55 screwed one above the other and with one another and 56 are provided, the axes of which are vertical and the coaxial lie to each other.
- the lower adjusting ring 55 has an L-shaped cross section and lies with its horizontal leg 57 on the end face 58 of the shaft 2. Its vertical leg 59 lies with its outer Shell surface 60 on the inside 61 of the substructure 4. On the inside is the cylinder part 59 of the adjusting ring 55 with thread 67 Mistake.
- the upper adjusting ring 56 which is also L-shaped in cross section is provided on the outside of its cylinder part 64 with a thread 68.
- the upper horizontal ring portion 62 of the collar 56 carries the Cover 6f.
- the adjusting rings engaged with their thread 67, 68 55, 56 can be continuously adjusted against each other by turning become.
- the ring part 62 of the upper adjusting ring 56 has one Outside diameter that is smaller than the inside diameter of the Road surface 3. This ensures that the collar 56th can be easily rotated.
- the cover 6f lies on the road surface 3 on. But it is also possible, according to the embodiment 2 to use a guide cylinder. With the collar 56, the cover 6f can only be adjusted in height.
- the embodiment acc. 8 essentially corresponds to the embodiment 2.
- the adjusting device 27g is also located inside the guide cylinder 28g, the 30g on the support ring is supported. It has several spaced one behind the other in the circumferential direction lying openings 32g, in each case a bearing sleeve 33g engages.
- the adjusting ring 41g is also on the set screws 36g with crowned end face 40g.
- the main difference to the embodiment according to FIG. 2 is in that the support ring 30g radially opposite the inner wall 70 of the shaft 2 is set back.
- a retaining ring 72 (Fig. 9 and 10). He has on the circumference an upper and a lower shoulder 73 and 74. With the lower shoulder 74, the locking ring 72 is on the end face of the Shaft 2 on.
- the locking ring 72 is circumferential axial approach 77 on the inner surface 70 of the shaft 2.
- On the upper shoulder 73 is a protective cover 76 with its edge 75 on.
- the snap ring 72 consists of two of the same Half rings so that it can easily be inserted into the shaft opening and can be mounted there.
- the protective cover 76 has a central opening 79 into which it can be removed or inserting the lid a tool is inserted can be.
- the protective cover 76 prevents that in the shaft Dirt, impurities and the like can fall.
- the embodiment acc. 13 to 15 differs from the embodiment described above essentially only that below the adjusting device 27h or its support ring 30h and the shaft top 31h at least one, preferably two superimposed wedge rings 80 and 81 are arranged. With them, the inclination of the lid 6h to adapt to different Slope of the road easily and quickly and in a relative large angle of inclination can be adjusted.
- the two wedge rings 80 and 81 are preferably of identical design. You can set different angle of inclination of the lid 6h against each other be twisted on top of each other. For this purpose, the wedge rings 80, 81 latching members and latching counterparts 82 and 83. As the Fig.
- the wedge ring 80 advantageously has two diametrically mutually opposite latching members 82, which with little Distance before the ends 89 and 90 of the annular groove 80 is provided are.
- the locking members 82 are designed as knob-like projections. They protrude over the same top 91 of the wedge ring 80, in which is the annular groove 84. In the other ring top 92 are as Recess trained locking counter-members 83 provided.
- the keel ring 80 tapers in a wedge shape from one edge 85 to the opposite edge 86.
- the edge 85 of the wedge ring has its greatest height of, for example about 50 mm.
- the opposite edge 86 has one Height of about 10 mm, for example.
- the lower wedge ring 81 is advantageously with the interposition of one Damping ring 87 on the end face 31h of the shaft 2.
- the adjusting device 27h can also be designed such that only the two to adjust the inclination of the cover 6h Wedge rings 80 and 81 are provided, i.e. the adjusting device 27h not applicable. Furthermore, if necessary, other wedge rings 80, 81 corresponding wedge rings can be provided, so that an even larger one Tilt adjustment of the lid is possible.
- the wedge rings 80, 81 can also be designed so that their locking members in one other, for example smaller angular distance than 60 ° provided to adjust the inclination of the lid even more precisely to enable the respective gradient.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Underground Structures, Protecting, Testing And Restoring Foundations (AREA)
- Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
- Lifting Devices For Agricultural Implements (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
- Excavating Of Shafts Or Tunnels (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19907825 | 1999-02-24 | ||
DE19907825 | 1999-02-24 | ||
DE19932166A DE19932166A1 (de) | 1999-02-24 | 1999-07-13 | Vorrichtung zum Abdecken von Schächten sowie Trennvorrichtung zum Freilegen von Schachtabdeckungen |
DE19932166 | 1999-07-13 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1031663A2 true EP1031663A2 (fr) | 2000-08-30 |
EP1031663A3 EP1031663A3 (fr) | 2000-09-27 |
EP1031663B1 EP1031663B1 (fr) | 2006-11-15 |
Family
ID=26052015
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00103570A Expired - Lifetime EP1031663B1 (fr) | 1999-02-24 | 2000-02-19 | Regard de chaussée |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1031663B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE345422T1 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2299838A1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE50013729D1 (fr) |
TR (1) | TR200000493A3 (fr) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1357230A1 (fr) * | 2002-04-22 | 2003-10-29 | Antonio Campagna | Dispositif de réglage en hauteur d' un couvercle d'un regard |
EP1641982A1 (fr) * | 2003-06-18 | 2006-04-05 | Derrick Anthony Rhodes | Portique utilitaire |
WO2008046668A1 (fr) | 2006-10-17 | 2008-04-24 | Bruno Zanatta | Kit de réglage de trous d'homme pour puits |
DE102010047728A1 (de) * | 2010-10-07 | 2012-04-12 | Eckhard Irrgang | Verfahren zum Herstellen und Anordnung eines Revisionsschachtes eines Kanals in einer Straße |
CN104520510A (zh) * | 2012-09-19 | 2015-04-15 | 金晓峰 | 用于人孔的人孔盖框架 |
EP3012375A1 (fr) * | 2014-10-20 | 2016-04-27 | Eirik Strand | Procéedé d'installation d'un regard de chaussé |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NZ590938A (en) | 2011-02-04 | 2013-08-30 | Opus Internat Consultants Ltd | Improvements to adjustable supports for access hatch frames |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4230006C2 (de) | 1992-09-08 | 1996-10-17 | Josef Feit | Höheneinstellbare Schachtabdeckung und Verfahren zu ihrem Einbau in die Oberfläche einer Straße o. dgl. |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1900552A1 (de) * | 1969-01-07 | 1970-11-26 | Wachenfeld Teschner Fritz | Vorrichtung zur stufenlosen Hoehenverstellung von aus Deckeln und Rahmen bestehenden Einbauteilen in Strassendecken,z.B.Schachtabdeckungen |
DE2351070A1 (de) * | 1973-10-11 | 1975-04-17 | Bruno Koch | Hoehenverstellbare schachtabdeckungen |
US5095667A (en) * | 1990-03-07 | 1992-03-17 | Chester Ryan | Telescopic manhole and storm drain installation |
EP0485649A1 (fr) * | 1990-11-13 | 1992-05-20 | Antonio Campagna | Cadre de support réglable en hauteur pour tampons de regards de chaussée |
DE4127806A1 (de) * | 1991-08-22 | 1993-03-04 | Kuemper & Schwarze Baubetriebe | Hoehenverstellbarer montagedeckel fuer kanalschaechte im strassenbau |
DE9200912U1 (de) * | 1992-01-27 | 1992-04-09 | Opfer, Herbert, 6419 Haunetal | Doppelring zum Ausgleich von Gefälle- und Neigungsunterschieden |
US5344253A (en) * | 1993-09-01 | 1994-09-06 | Cesare Sacchetti | Adjustable manhole cover |
US5956905A (en) * | 1997-02-06 | 1999-09-28 | Wiedrich; Dwight G. | Manhole adjusting extension member |
-
2000
- 2000-02-19 EP EP00103570A patent/EP1031663B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-02-19 AT AT00103570T patent/ATE345422T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-02-19 DE DE50013729T patent/DE50013729D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-02-23 CA CA002299838A patent/CA2299838A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 2000-02-23 TR TR2000/00493A patent/TR200000493A3/tr unknown
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4230006C2 (de) | 1992-09-08 | 1996-10-17 | Josef Feit | Höheneinstellbare Schachtabdeckung und Verfahren zu ihrem Einbau in die Oberfläche einer Straße o. dgl. |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1357230A1 (fr) * | 2002-04-22 | 2003-10-29 | Antonio Campagna | Dispositif de réglage en hauteur d' un couvercle d'un regard |
EP1641982A1 (fr) * | 2003-06-18 | 2006-04-05 | Derrick Anthony Rhodes | Portique utilitaire |
EP1641982A4 (fr) * | 2003-06-18 | 2008-03-05 | Derrick Anthony Rhodes | Portique utilitaire |
WO2008046668A1 (fr) | 2006-10-17 | 2008-04-24 | Bruno Zanatta | Kit de réglage de trous d'homme pour puits |
DE102010047728A1 (de) * | 2010-10-07 | 2012-04-12 | Eckhard Irrgang | Verfahren zum Herstellen und Anordnung eines Revisionsschachtes eines Kanals in einer Straße |
DE102010047728B4 (de) * | 2010-10-07 | 2015-03-12 | Eckhard Irrgang | Verfahren zum Herstellen und Anordnung eines Revisionsschachtes eines Kanals in einer Straße |
CN104520510A (zh) * | 2012-09-19 | 2015-04-15 | 金晓峰 | 用于人孔的人孔盖框架 |
CN104520510B (zh) * | 2012-09-19 | 2017-06-06 | 金晓峰 | 用于人孔的人孔盖框架 |
EP3012375A1 (fr) * | 2014-10-20 | 2016-04-27 | Eirik Strand | Procéedé d'installation d'un regard de chaussé |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
TR200000493A2 (tr) | 2000-09-21 |
EP1031663A3 (fr) | 2000-09-27 |
CA2299838A1 (fr) | 2000-08-24 |
TR200000493A3 (tr) | 2000-09-21 |
DE50013729D1 (de) | 2006-12-28 |
EP1031663B1 (fr) | 2006-11-15 |
ATE345422T1 (de) | 2006-12-15 |
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