EP1027179B1 - Verfahren und vorrichtung zum herstellen eines zahnrades - Google Patents
Verfahren und vorrichtung zum herstellen eines zahnrades Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1027179B1 EP1027179B1 EP98949823A EP98949823A EP1027179B1 EP 1027179 B1 EP1027179 B1 EP 1027179B1 EP 98949823 A EP98949823 A EP 98949823A EP 98949823 A EP98949823 A EP 98949823A EP 1027179 B1 EP1027179 B1 EP 1027179B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- powder metal
- metal blank
- toothing
- tool
- presser tool
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 98
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 98
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 26
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 24
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000280 densification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F5/00—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the special shape of the product
- B22F5/08—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the special shape of the product of toothed articles, e.g. gear wheels; of cam discs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21H—MAKING PARTICULAR METAL OBJECTS BY ROLLING, e.g. SCREWS, WHEELS, RINGS, BARRELS, BALLS
- B21H5/00—Making gear wheels, racks, spline shafts or worms
- B21H5/02—Making gear wheels, racks, spline shafts or worms with cylindrical outline, e.g. by means of die rolls
- B21H5/022—Finishing gear teeth with cylindrical outline, e.g. burnishing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F2998/00—Supplementary information concerning processes or compositions relating to powder metallurgy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49462—Gear making
- Y10T29/49467—Gear shaping
- Y10T29/49471—Roll forming
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for producing a gear from a pressed and sintered with an allowance in the tooth area Powder metal blank, in the area of the oversize by pressing a counter toothing which engages in the toothing of the powder metal blank at least one rotating press tool around the allowance is compacted under plastic deformation (see e.g. EP-A-0 552 272), and on a device to carry out the procedure.
- the compaction of the surface layer in the meshing area of the gearwheel is done using a pusher tool in the form of at least one gear, the one in the toothing of the Powder metal blank engaging external teeth. Because the powered Gear wheel of the pressing tool against the pressing device Powder metal blank is pressed, the teeth of the powder metal blank over the counter-toothing of the trigger tool in the engagement area in several Revolutions compacted until the target contour of the toothing of the sintered Gear is reached. Due to the kinematic conditions occur at the Rolling motion between the teeth of the powder metal blank and the Counter toothing of the trigger tool along the line of engagement outside of the pitch point sliding speeds between the flanks of each other intermeshing teeth of the powder metal blank and the trigger tool.
- the invention is therefore based on the object of a method of the beginning described with simple means to improve the teeth of the Powder metal blanks can be sufficiently compressed in the engagement area without impairing the compacted surface, especially in the area of the tooth heads or the tooth feet.
- the invention solves this problem in that the internal teeth trained counter-toothing of the powder metal blank, annular pusher tool with the help of on the outer circumference of the pusher tool Rolling pressure roller in the toothing of the powder metal blank is pressed.
- the invention takes advantage of the fact that with an internal toothing the sliding speeds occurring during tooth meshing between the Tooth flanks of the powder metal blank and the trigger tool clearly turn out less than when meshing between two spur gears.
- the one for that The required pressing force is applied by a pressure roller rolls on the outer circumference of the trigger tool, so that the compression in The area of intervention can again take place in several rounds when the compaction in one round is not sufficient.
- the possible compression of the teeth of the powder metal blank in the area of planned allowance depends on the respective material hardening, the a cold deformation of the powder metal blank during a Compress previous calibration process or during compaction of the tooth surfaces even in the area of the allowance.
- the powder metal blank before compression or subjected to heat treatment between two compression processes to the deformation resistance for subsequent compression decrease accordingly.
- the trigger tool 3 consists of an internal ring gear 7 which has a counter toothing 8 for the toothing 9 of the powder metal blank 1 forms.
- the pressure roller 4 of the pressing tool 5 rolls on the outer circumference 10 of the internal ring gear 7, the teeth the counter-toothing 8 in the tooth spaces of the toothing 9 of the powder metal blank 1 are pressed.
- the teeth 9 of the powder metal blank 1 with a Counter toothing 8 cooperates in the form of an internal toothing, can the sliding speeds between the flanks and counter flanks of the intermeshing teeth 8, 9 in the area of the line of engagement outside of the pitch point are limited to a dimension that Material flaking in the area of the compressed tooth surfaces of the powder metal blank 1 is excluded, especially because of the concave flanks of the Counter toothing 8 of the trigger tool 3 in comparison to an external toothing as a counter-toothing more favorable conditions with regard to the pressure load the teeth 9 of the powder metal blank 1.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
- Gears, Cams (AREA)
- Gear Transmission (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Articles (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT183697 | 1997-10-30 | ||
AT0183697A AT406836B (de) | 1997-10-30 | 1997-10-30 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum herstellen eines zahnrades |
PCT/AT1998/000260 WO1999022890A1 (de) | 1997-10-30 | 1998-10-27 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum herstellen eines zahnrades |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1027179A1 EP1027179A1 (de) | 2000-08-16 |
EP1027179B1 true EP1027179B1 (de) | 2002-12-18 |
Family
ID=3522068
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP98949823A Expired - Lifetime EP1027179B1 (de) | 1997-10-30 | 1998-10-27 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum herstellen eines zahnrades |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6357272B1 (pt) |
EP (1) | EP1027179B1 (pt) |
JP (1) | JP3831896B2 (pt) |
AT (2) | AT406836B (pt) |
AU (1) | AU9615898A (pt) |
BR (1) | BR9813890A (pt) |
CA (1) | CA2307562C (pt) |
CZ (1) | CZ299187B6 (pt) |
DE (1) | DE59806760D1 (pt) |
WO (1) | WO1999022890A1 (pt) |
Families Citing this family (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP3546002B2 (ja) * | 2000-08-29 | 2004-07-21 | 株式会社日立ユニシアオートモティブ | バルブタイミング制御装置の製造方法 |
DE10250432B4 (de) | 2002-10-30 | 2015-01-22 | PMG Füssen GmbH | Verfahren zum mechanischen Ausformen von Hinterlegungen an Sinterformteilen auf Eisenbasis |
AT412955B (de) * | 2003-12-19 | 2005-09-26 | Miba Sinter Austria Gmbh | Verfahren zum herstellen eines zahnrades |
DE102005027137A1 (de) * | 2005-06-10 | 2006-12-14 | Gkn Sinter Metals Gmbh | Verzahnung aus Sintermaterial |
DE102005027144A1 (de) * | 2005-06-10 | 2006-12-14 | Gkn Sinter Metals Gmbh | Oberflächenverdichtung einer Verzahnung |
DE102005027049A1 (de) * | 2005-06-10 | 2006-12-14 | Gkn Sinter Metals Gmbh | Belastbare Verzahnung |
DE102005027048A1 (de) * | 2005-06-10 | 2006-12-14 | Gkn Sinter Metals Gmbh | Gesintertes Verzahnungselement mit lokal-selektiver Oberflächenverdichtung |
DE102005027054A1 (de) * | 2005-06-10 | 2006-12-28 | Gkn Sinter Metals Gmbh | Werkstück mit unterschiedlicher Beschaffenheit |
AT503037B1 (de) | 2006-05-04 | 2007-07-15 | Miba Sinter Austria Gmbh | Verfahren zum herstellen eines zahnrades |
US7832070B2 (en) * | 2006-08-03 | 2010-11-16 | Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. | Apparatus and method for strengthening gear teeth |
JP4606395B2 (ja) * | 2006-09-11 | 2011-01-05 | ジヤトコ株式会社 | 冷間板金成形装置 |
JP2008068285A (ja) * | 2006-09-14 | 2008-03-27 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 微細凹部加工装置及び微細凹部加工方法 |
WO2008139323A2 (en) * | 2007-05-11 | 2008-11-20 | Stackpole Limited | Powder metal internal gear rolling process |
GB0921896D0 (en) * | 2009-12-16 | 2010-01-27 | Rolls Royce Plc | A method of manufacturing a component |
Family Cites Families (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1881382A (en) | 1929-02-11 | 1932-10-04 | Wildhaber Ernest | Method of and means for perfecting gears and gear shaped articles |
DE1155080B (de) | 1957-05-31 | 1963-10-03 | Kellermann Fa Rudolf | Walzwerkzeug zum Herstellen der Verzahnung an einem Schneckenrad |
USRE26914E (en) | 1963-09-16 | 1970-06-23 | Apparatus for producing gear teeth or the like | |
DE1552190A1 (de) * | 1966-01-03 | 1971-02-18 | Rotary Profile Anstalt | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Gegenstaenden durch Rollen |
GB1210411A (en) * | 1967-01-26 | 1970-10-28 | Nat Res Dev | Improvements in or relating to forming of workpieces |
DD103015A1 (pt) | 1972-03-07 | 1974-01-05 | ||
US3872701A (en) | 1973-10-09 | 1975-03-25 | Lear Siegler Inc | Method for roll finishing spur gears |
GB2050908B (en) | 1979-06-01 | 1983-09-14 | Rostov G Universit | Method of and device for hardening machine elements having projections |
US4414780A (en) * | 1981-08-21 | 1983-11-15 | Jorgensen Arne R | Gear burnishing and honing machine |
SU1174140A1 (ru) * | 1983-04-06 | 1985-08-23 | Ростовский-на-Дону научно-исследовательский институт технологии машиностроения | Устройство дл накатки зубчатых колес |
EP0463200A1 (de) * | 1990-06-25 | 1992-01-02 | Leifeld GmbH & Co. | Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung von eingeformten Konturierungen auf dem Aussenumfang von rotationssymmetrischen Werkstucken aus Blech sowie Verfahren zum Betreiben der Vorrichtung |
GB2250227B (en) * | 1990-10-08 | 1994-06-08 | Formflo Ltd | Gear wheels rolled from powder metal blanks |
US5711187A (en) * | 1990-10-08 | 1998-01-27 | Formflo Ltd. | Gear wheels rolled from powder metal blanks and method of manufacture |
JPH05161935A (ja) * | 1991-12-11 | 1993-06-29 | Tannami Kogyo Kk | 金属ドラム容器の天板素材のネジ加工用ローリング装置 |
DE4317306C2 (de) * | 1993-05-26 | 1994-12-08 | Kapp Werkzeugmasch | Verfahren zur Feinbearbeitung der Zahnflanken von Zahnrädern |
DE19625285A1 (de) | 1996-06-25 | 1998-01-02 | Kapp Werkzeugmasch | Verfahren und Vorrichtung für die Feinbearbeitung der Zahnflanken eines Zahnrades auf einer Werkzeugmaschine |
-
1997
- 1997-10-30 AT AT0183697A patent/AT406836B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1998
- 1998-10-27 JP JP2000518807A patent/JP3831896B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-10-27 AT AT98949823T patent/ATE229856T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-10-27 CZ CZ20001591A patent/CZ299187B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-10-27 CA CA002307562A patent/CA2307562C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-10-27 US US09/530,336 patent/US6357272B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-10-27 EP EP98949823A patent/EP1027179B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-10-27 DE DE59806760T patent/DE59806760D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-10-27 WO PCT/AT1998/000260 patent/WO1999022890A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1998-10-27 AU AU96158/98A patent/AU9615898A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-10-27 BR BR9813890-1A patent/BR9813890A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BR9813890A (pt) | 2000-09-26 |
CA2307562A1 (en) | 1999-05-14 |
JP2001521824A (ja) | 2001-11-13 |
AT406836B (de) | 2000-09-25 |
WO1999022890A1 (de) | 1999-05-14 |
ATE229856T1 (de) | 2003-01-15 |
EP1027179A1 (de) | 2000-08-16 |
JP3831896B2 (ja) | 2006-10-11 |
CA2307562C (en) | 2008-01-22 |
CZ20001591A3 (cs) | 2001-07-11 |
AU9615898A (en) | 1999-05-24 |
US6357272B1 (en) | 2002-03-19 |
CZ299187B6 (cs) | 2008-05-14 |
ATA183697A (de) | 2000-02-15 |
DE59806760D1 (de) | 2003-01-30 |
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