EP1026781B1 - Dispositif de connexion d'une structure conductrice et plate avec un conducteur électrique - Google Patents

Dispositif de connexion d'une structure conductrice et plate avec un conducteur électrique Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1026781B1
EP1026781B1 EP20000102041 EP00102041A EP1026781B1 EP 1026781 B1 EP1026781 B1 EP 1026781B1 EP 20000102041 EP20000102041 EP 20000102041 EP 00102041 A EP00102041 A EP 00102041A EP 1026781 B1 EP1026781 B1 EP 1026781B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
socket
connecting device
connection
receiving
male connector
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP20000102041
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1026781A1 (fr
Inventor
Otto Schempp
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Molex LLC
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Molex LLC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Molex LLC filed Critical Molex LLC
Publication of EP1026781A1 publication Critical patent/EP1026781A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1026781B1 publication Critical patent/EP1026781B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/06—Riveted connections
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R2101/00—One pole
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R24/00—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure
    • H01R24/76—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure with sockets, clips or analogous contacts and secured to apparatus or structure, e.g. to a wall

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a connecting device for connecting adjacent conductive, flat, rigid or non-rigid structures with an electrical conductor, for example with a cable.
  • a sheet-shaped conductor to be connected to electrical equipment.
  • a load sensor integrated in the car seat which detects whether a person has sat down on the corresponding seat, there is a need to connect the sensor constructed essentially of two planar conductors arranged one above the other to the sensor electronics.
  • soldering or clamping techniques are used for contacting the said flat structures with electrical cables.
  • Such connections to planar conductor structures are disclosed for example by the patent applications DE 2346542 and EP-A-89301069.
  • the contact must meet certain requirements. Due to the usual construction of a current car seat, it is not possible without great effort to renew the contact if it dissolves during operation. Furthermore, it should be noted that the contact point through the use of Seat is exposed to a permanent mechanical stress. In this regard, the mentioned contacts do not provide sufficient safety and reliability.
  • connecting means for establishing a connection to a conductive, planar structure are evident from the utility model documents DE-U-8518503 and FR-A-686957, in which a tubular rivet produces an electrically conductive connection into which, for example, a plug can be inserted.
  • the connecting devices described in the two utility model documents also do not ensure sufficient stability of the connection.
  • connection device which meets the aforementioned increased requirements for a connection device for connecting two adjacent conductive planar structures to an electrical conductor.
  • Such a receiving device can be used or adapted for all imaginable surface structured conductor structures. This applies both to rigid structures, such as metal or plastic plates, but also for flexible surface structures, such as a metallized Textile structure, a metallized felt mat or a metal mesh too.
  • a planar conductor structure may therefore comprise, for example, a structure which is conductive at least on one of the two surfaces or - as in the case of the metal plate - is also conductive in volume.
  • the receiving device formed essentially as an electrically conductive socket can be adapted to the thickness of the planar structure. Furthermore, results from the mutual position of the bush to the flat structure, a large contact area between the conductor structure to be contacted and the socket.
  • the continuity conductor may be attached to or in the receptacle of the receptacle in a variety of ways. For example, soldering or bonding inside the socket is readily possible because in each case the contact point is protected against an external force due to the shielding nature of the socket.
  • a plug-in device is provided as a device for connection to the secondary conductor, which extends at least partially into the socket, in particular the assembly of the components, for example in the production of the seat described above, is facilitated.
  • the receiving device has a head portion which extends substantially perpendicular to the lateral surface of the bushing and bears against the lower surface of the conductive, planar structure. This design feature continues to increase the mechanical Strength of the connection between the flat structure at the bottom and the socket.
  • a perforated disc around the bushing is arranged around such that the perforated disc rests against the upper surface of the conductive, planar structure.
  • the upper surface i.e., the second surface
  • the upper surface may be conductive or non-conductive.
  • the perforated disc on the cylindrical portion of the receiving device is secured, for example, by welding, crimping, riveting, gluing or by a thread such that the perforated disc, the bushing and the planar structure are securely connected to each other.
  • the electrical contact between the planar structure and the socket is ensured in particular by the pressure of the head section on the conductive structure.
  • the perforated disc is formed as a corrugated plate, or an additional corrugated plate is inserted between the perforated disc and the conductive structure.
  • the spring force generated by the corrugated disk for example, compensate for age-related changes in thickness of plastic elements or tissues, for example those of the conductive, planar structure so far that a sufficient mechanical and electrical connection between the various parts is maintained.
  • the receiving device may be formed as a tubular rivet, wherein the cylindrical portion is widened by 10 to 35 °. This facilitates in particular the assembly of the components, since the riveting in industrial production is a widespread and above all reliable method for connecting different components.
  • the plug device may be resiliently held in the receiving device.
  • the plug device can have a crimp connection, an insulation displacement terminal or, for example, a soldering or welding connection, as required.
  • the plug means may comprise two opposing spring arms as contacts extending in the inserted state into the female means and engaging the inner wall of the socket.
  • the principle of the invention can also be applied in cases in which a plurality of, for example two adjacent, conductive, planar structures must be connected to additional conductors at the same time.
  • a connection can be achieved if in one Hole of the respective conductive sheet-like structure is arranged a receiving device designed substantially as an electrically conductive socket, wherein both sockets are aligned with each other, so that a correspondingly adapted plug means in the inserted state extends at least partially through the sockets of both receiving devices.
  • the plug-in device can have two spring pairs insulated from one another as contacts, which are offset by 90 ° in the plane of the bushing openings.
  • the spring pairs may be formed in their length such that in the inserted state, the first spring pair is in electrical connection with the first socket and the second pair of springs in electrical connection with the second socket.
  • a spacer may be mounted between the first and second receiving means, the spacer having a passageway disposed in alignment with the sockets of the two receiving means. Both receiving facilities may be in the spacer in corresponding recesses be pressed into it, so that this results in an exact and stable relative position of the two jacks to each other and the jacks to the spacer.
  • the diameter of the passage of the spacer is less than the inner diameter of the first and the second socket, then a detent function can result for the spring pair for the second socket with a corresponding design on the insulating spacer, which prevents unintentional release of the connector.
  • the plug device can be angled at about 90 ° to the insertion direction.
  • a simple construction of the plug device can be realized in that the insertable into the sockets part consists of a correspondingly sized to the bushes cylindrical plastic element whose shell has four recesses for receiving the spring contact arms.
  • the connecting device for connecting at least one conductive, planar structure with an electrical conductor, for example a cable, which leads further away from this structure comprises at least one receiving device designed essentially as an electrically conductive socket for connection to the conductive planar structure.
  • the conductive bush may, for example, have a hollow cylindrical shape or, in general, a polyhedron hollow shape.
  • the receiving means 5 is disposed in an opening in the sheet-like conductive structure 2 so that the sleeve 4 extends through the sheet-like structure.
  • the planar, conductive structure may be rigid or not rigid.
  • the socket is electrically connected to the conductive planar structure, further wherein the further conductor is connected to the socket.
  • such a connection device comprises on the secondary conductor a plug device 6 (see Fig. 5), which extends in the inserted state into the receiving device at least partially into the socket. Partial sections of the plug device touch the inner surface of the socket, so that an electrical connection is made.
  • the receiving device 5 comprises a conductive head portion 8 which extends substantially perpendicular to the lateral surface of the bushing 4, see Fig. 1.
  • the illustrated non-conductive sheet felt structure 2 has on its underside 2b, i. on its first surface on a conductive metal layer.
  • the head portion 8 of the receiving device 5 is disposed in the opening of the sheet structure so as to be in contact with the conductive layer 2b.
  • a perforated disk 9 is arranged around the bushing 4 on the opening of the bushing opposite the head section 8 in such a way that this perforated disk is attached to the upper surface 2a, i. the second surface of the conductive, planar structure 2 is applied.
  • the perforated disc is fastened to the bush in various ways, for example by riveting, flanging, welding, soldering or gluing.
  • the perforated disc 9 is fixed to the socket in such a way that the perforated disc presses the planar, conductive structure 2 against the head section 8.
  • the perforated disc 9 consists of a spring force exerting wave washer.
  • the cylindrical portion that is, the region which is opposite the head portion, at least partially expanded so that the perforated disc presses against the planar structure again, see Fig. Le.
  • the female device 5 can be used as a tubular rivet with an oversized head portion, i. Nietkopf be described.
  • the rivet angle A is between 10 ° and 35 °.
  • Fig. 2 shows the connecting device according to the invention in an intermediate stage of production in the event that two adjacent conductive planar structures 2, 2 'are connected to each of the structures continuing conductors.
  • the planar structures 2, 2 ' represent a textile fabric, which is metallized on the surfaces 2b and 2b'. Between the two layers is an insulating fabric 15, which has holes 16.
  • Such an arrangement is used in the automotive industry as a sensor in a car seat to detect whether a person is in the seat, so that, for example, the airbag can be triggered in a dangerous situation when needed.
  • a receiving device 5, 5 'designed essentially as an electrically conductive socket 4, 4' is arranged in each of the conductive, planar structures in a hole.
  • the bushings are arranged relative to each other, that the respective head portions 8, 8 'of the two receiving devices 5, 5' are opposite. Furthermore, a spacer 12 and an insulating fabric 15 are arranged between the conductive structures 2 and 2 '.
  • Fig. 4 shows the embodiment of Fig. 2 in the finished state.
  • the spacer 12 is arranged with a passage 13 such that this passage 13 is aligned with the openings of the bushes 4, 4'.
  • the spacer 12 (see Fig. 3) has in the direction of both bushings recesses 17, 17 ', which are adapted to receive the head portions 8, 8'. Due to the symmetry of the structure shown in Fig. 2, in particular facilitates the assembly of the connecting device.
  • the connection device according to the invention for clarity is not shown in the final form, but before the manufacturing process of pressing the two engaging devices against each other, so that they penetrate into the corresponding recesses 17, 17 'of the spacer 12 and thus fixed.
  • the two conductive, planar structures 2, 2 ' are laminated with the enclosed insulation structure.
  • the final form of the connecting device according to the invention is shown in FIG. 4.
  • a plug device 6 is provided in the exemplary embodiment, which as contacts two spring pairs 11a, 11b; 11a ', 11b', s. Fig. 5.
  • the spring pairs are formed in their length such that in the inserted state, the first spring pair 11a, 11b in electrical communication with the first sleeve 4 and the second spring pair 11a ', 11b' is in electrical connection with the second sleeve 4 '.
  • these are offset in the plane of the socket opening by 90 ° to each other. s. Fig. 5b.
  • the plug-in device 6 comprises a device for connection to the secondary, two-core cable 3a, 3b in the form of a crimp terminal 10a, 10b, which are each electrically connected to the corresponding spring arms.
  • the plug-in device 6 is angled at 90 ° to the insertion direction.
  • the insertable into the sockets 4, 4 'part of the connector device 6 consists of a cylindrical plastic element 14 which is dimensioned in diameter such that it can be inserted into both sockets.
  • the second spring pair 11a, 11b is formed as part of a latching device, so that the plug 6 is held in position in the inserted state.
  • the cylindrical plastic element 14 has on the jacket four recesses for receiving the spring contact arms.
  • Fig. 6 a further embodiment of the invention is shown, wherein the plug means 6 in both sockets 4, 4 'is inserted.
  • the spring arms of a pair of springs are arranged side by side, so that each face a short and a long contact arm in the plane of the socket opening in the sectional view shown.
  • FIG. 7 In another embodiment of the invention shown in Fig. 7 is between the perforated disc 9, 9 'and conductive structure of the corrugated sheet 18, 18' inserted to independently deformations of the conductive structure to produce a contact normal force between the head portion and the conductive structure.
  • Fig. 8 a) and b) is another embodiment of the invention similar to that shown in Fig. 4 shown.
  • the second conductive planar structure consists of a metal mesh, which rests against a further planar structure 19.
  • the metal mesh is lifted from the further planar structure 19 and arranged such that the bushing 5 extends through only the metal mesh through, but not by the further planar structure 19. Only the metal mesh is by means of the washer 9 against pressed the head portion 8, whereby the contact with the socket 4 is ensured, s.
  • Fig. 8a It has the advantage that the side opposite the plug side of the connecting device is flat and therefore the seating comfort is impaired in any way.

Landscapes

  • Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
  • Cable Accessories (AREA)

Claims (17)

  1. Dispositif de connexion (1) pour établir une jonction de deux structures planes conductrices voisines (2, 2') avec un conducteur électrique (3a, 3b) partant desdites structures, notamment avec un câble, comprenant
    - au moins un dispositif récepteur (5, 5') sensiblement réalisé sous la forme d'une douille (4, 4') électriquement conductrice, en vue du raccordement aux structures planes conductrices (2, 2'), et
    - un dispositif de raccordement au conducteur (3a, 3b) de prolongation,
    sachant que ledit dispositif récepteur (5, 5') est conçu pour être placé dans un trou (7) pratiqué dans la structure plane conductrice (2, 2'), de façon telle que la douille (4, 4') s'étende à travers ladite structure plane, et présente une région frontale (8) qui s'étend, pour l'essentiel, perpendiculairement à la surface de l'enveloppe de ladite douille (4, 4'), et porte contre la première surface (conductrice) (2b) de la structure plane conductrice (2), et
    qu'un disque perforé (9, 9') est implanté tout autour de la douille (4, 4'), sur le tronçon cylindrique du dispositif récepteur (5, 5'), de telle sorte que ledit disque perforé porte contre la seconde surface (2a) de la structure plane conductrice (2),
    - un premier dispositif récepteur (5), sensiblement réalisé sous la forme d'une douille (4) électriquement conductrice, est logé dans un trou pratiqué dans la première structure plane conductrice (2), et
    - un second dispositif récepteur (5'), sensiblement réalisé sous la forme d'une douille (4') électriquement conductrice, est logé dans un trou pratiqué dans la seconde structure conductrice (2'),
    - les deux douilles (4, 4') étant orientées selon un alignement mutuel tel qu'un dispositif enfichable (6) s'étende, à l'état inséré, au moins partiellement à travers les douilles des deux dispositifs récepteurs (5, 5').
  2. Dispositif de connexion selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le dispositif de raccordement au conducteur (3a, 3b) de prolongation englobe un dispositif enfichable (6) qui, à l'état inséré dans le dispositif récepteur (5, 5'), pénètre au moins en partie dans la douille (4, 4'), la douille et le dispositif enfichable étant en liaison électrique.
  3. Dispositif de connexion selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le tronçon cylindrique du dispositif récepteur (5, 5') est en liaison opérante avec le disque perforé (9, 9') de telle sorte que ledit disque perforé soit en liaison serrée avec la région frontale (8, 8') par l'intermédiaire de la structure plane conductrice (2, 2').
  4. Dispositif de connexion selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le disque perforé (9) est un disque ondulé.
  5. Dispositif de connexion selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce qu'
    un disque ondulé (18, 18') est interposé entre le disque perforé (9, 9') et la structure conductrice (2, 2').
  6. Dispositif de connexion selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le tronçon cylindrique du dispositif récepteur (5, 5') est au moins partiellement élargi.
  7. Dispositif de connexion selon la revendication 6,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le dispositif récepteur (5, 5') est réalisé sous la forme d'un rivet tubulaire, le tronçon cylindrique étant élargi de 20-35°.
  8. Dispositif de connexion selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le dispositif enfichable (6) est retenu élastiquement dans le dispositif récepteur (5, 5').
  9. Dispositif de connexion selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le dispositif enfichable (6) comporte un dispositif qui est destiné au raccordement à un câble de prolongation électrique, tel qu'une borne sectionnable, une connexion sertie ou une connexion soudée ou brasée (10a, 10b), et est connecté électriquement à au moins un contact dudit dispositif enfichable (6).
  10. Dispositif de connexion selon la revendication 8,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le dispositif enfichable (6) présente, en tant que contacts, deux bras élastiques (11a, 11b ; 11a', 11b') mutuellement en vis-à-vis qui, à l'état inséré, pénètrent dans le dispositif récepteur (5, 5') et portent contre la paroi intérieure de la douille (4, 4').
  11. Dispositif de connexion selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce qu'
    un organe d'espacement (12) est interposé entre les premier et second dispositifs récepteurs (5, 5'), ledit organe d'espacement comportant deux orifices (17, 17') mutuellement alignés, recevant des têtes de douilles en consignant ainsi les douilles en alignement mutuel, et une traversée (13) agencée dans l'alignement des douilles (4, 4') des deux dispositifs récepteurs (5, 5').
  12. Dispositif de connexion selon la revendication 11,
    caractérisé en ce que
    la traversée (13) de l'organe d'espacement (12) offre un plus petit diamètre que les douilles (4, 4') des deux dispositifs récepteurs (5, 5').
  13. Dispositif de connexion selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce qu'
    au moins un contact (11a, 11b) du dispositif enfichable porte contre la paroi intérieure de la première douille (4), et au moins un autre contact (11a', 11b') dudit dispositif enfichable porte contre la paroi intérieure de la seconde douille (4').
  14. Dispositif de connexion selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le dispositif enfichable (6) présente, en tant que contacts, deux paires de ressorts (11a, 11b ; 11a', 11b') qui sont isolées l'une de l'autre et dont la longueur est conçue de façon telle que, à l'état inséré, la première paire de ressorts (11a, 11b) soit en liaison électrique avec la première douille (4) et
    la seconde paire de ressorts (11a', 11b') soit en liaison électrique avec la seconde douille (4').
  15. Dispositif de connexion selon la revendication 14,
    caractérisé en ce que
    les paires de ressorts (11a, 11b ; 11a', 11b') sont décalées l'une de l'autre de 90° dans le plan des orifices des douilles.
  16. Dispositif de connexion selon l'une des revendications 11 à 15,
    caractérisé en ce que
    l'organe d'espacement, et au moins une paire de ressorts, sont réalisés de telle sorte que ladite paire de ressorts s'encliquette sur ledit organe d'espacement.
  17. Dispositif de connexion selon l'une des revendications 11 à 16,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le dispositif enfichable (6) est coudé à 90° par rapport à la direction d'insertion, et la partie enfichable dans les douilles (4, 4') est constituée d'un élément cylindrique en matière plastique (14) qui est dimensionné pour concorder avec lesdites douilles, et dont l'enveloppe comprend quatre évidements destinés à recevoir les bras élastiques de contact.
EP20000102041 1999-02-03 2000-02-02 Dispositif de connexion d'une structure conductrice et plate avec un conducteur électrique Expired - Lifetime EP1026781B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE29901808U 1999-02-03
DE29901808U DE29901808U1 (de) 1999-02-03 1999-02-03 Verbindungseinrichtung zum Verbinden von leitfähigen, flächigen Strukturen mit einem elektrischen Leiter

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1026781A1 EP1026781A1 (fr) 2000-08-09
EP1026781B1 true EP1026781B1 (fr) 2006-12-06

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20000102041 Expired - Lifetime EP1026781B1 (fr) 1999-02-03 2000-02-02 Dispositif de connexion d'une structure conductrice et plate avec un conducteur électrique

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EP (1) EP1026781B1 (fr)
DE (2) DE29901808U1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2273625T3 (fr)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102005024878B3 (de) * 2005-05-31 2006-12-14 Tyco Electronics Amp Gmbh Anschlagvorrichtung zum Anschlagen von elektrischen Kontaktelementen
DE202013007010U1 (de) 2013-08-06 2013-10-28 Alexander Popa Steckverbinder für Sitzheizungen oder Flächenheizungen

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR686957A (fr) * 1929-12-19 1930-08-01 Douille pour fiche de prise de courant
DE2346542A1 (de) * 1973-09-15 1975-04-10 Rau Swf Autozubehoer Vorrichtung zur anzeige der belastung eines sitzkissens oder des sitzpolsters eines kraftfahrzeugsitzes
DE8518503U1 (de) * 1985-06-26 1985-08-29 Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart Gehäuse aus elektrisch leitendem, nicht lötfähigem Material mit einer elektrisch leitenden, lötfähigen Durchführung
WO1991017590A1 (fr) * 1990-04-27 1991-11-14 Shinwa Denki Co., Ltd. Borne elastique pour fiche d'automobile
DE4211228C2 (de) * 1992-04-03 1996-08-01 Telebox Autotelefon Zubehoer G Adapter für einen Klinkenstecker

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2273625T3 (es) 2007-05-16
DE50013824D1 (de) 2007-01-18
EP1026781A1 (fr) 2000-08-09
DE29901808U1 (de) 2000-07-27

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