EP2561582B1 - Contact électrique - Google Patents

Contact électrique Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2561582B1
EP2561582B1 EP11717937.4A EP11717937A EP2561582B1 EP 2561582 B1 EP2561582 B1 EP 2561582B1 EP 11717937 A EP11717937 A EP 11717937A EP 2561582 B1 EP2561582 B1 EP 2561582B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
electrical
plug
contact
region
longitudinal axis
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP11717937.4A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2561582A1 (fr
Inventor
Thorsten Diessel
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Phoenix Contact GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Phoenix Contact GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Phoenix Contact GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Phoenix Contact GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP2561582A1 publication Critical patent/EP2561582A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2561582B1 publication Critical patent/EP2561582B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/02—Contact members
    • H01R13/04—Pins or blades for co-operation with sockets
    • H01R13/05—Resilient pins or blades
    • H01R13/055—Resilient pins or blades co-operating with sockets having a rectangular transverse section
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R9/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, e.g. terminal strips or terminal blocks; Terminals or binding posts mounted upon a base or in a case; Bases therefor
    • H01R9/22—Bases, e.g. strip, block, panel
    • H01R9/24—Terminal blocks
    • H01R9/2491—Terminal blocks structurally associated with plugs or sockets
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R9/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, e.g. terminal strips or terminal blocks; Terminals or binding posts mounted upon a base or in a case; Bases therefor
    • H01R9/22—Bases, e.g. strip, block, panel
    • H01R9/24—Terminal blocks
    • H01R9/26—Clip-on terminal blocks for side-by-side rail- or strip-mounting
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/40—Securing contact members in or to a base or case; Insulating of contact members
    • H01R13/42—Securing in a demountable manner
    • H01R13/428—Securing in a demountable manner by resilient locking means on the contact members; by locking means on resilient contact members
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R2201/00—Connectors or connections adapted for particular applications
    • H01R2201/20—Connectors or connections adapted for particular applications for testing or measuring purposes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R9/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, e.g. terminal strips or terminal blocks; Terminals or binding posts mounted upon a base or in a case; Bases therefor
    • H01R9/22—Bases, e.g. strip, block, panel
    • H01R9/24—Terminal blocks
    • H01R9/26—Clip-on terminal blocks for side-by-side rail- or strip-mounting
    • H01R9/2625—Clip-on terminal blocks for side-by-side rail- or strip-mounting with built-in electrical component
    • H01R9/2666—Clip-on terminal blocks for side-by-side rail- or strip-mounting with built-in electrical component with built-in test-points

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an electrical plug contact according to the preamble of claim 1 and to a system with an electrical plug contact according to claim 10.
  • the known electrical plug contact designed as a test adapter has a first region for electrical contacting with a measuring device and a second region for electrical contacting with an electrical conductor, wherein the longitudinal axes of the two regions mutually offset laterally and parallel.
  • the first area is sleeve-like and the second area consists of three metal strips, which are riveted together.
  • the first and the second area are soldered together and overmoulded with an insulating material, in particular plastic.
  • a designed as a test adapter electrical plug contact is for example from the DE 10 2008 014 177 A1 which has a first region for making electrical contact with an electrical connection and a second region designed as a plug-in sleeve for making electrical contact with an electrical conductor, wherein the two regions are electrically conductively connected to one another.
  • an electrical plug contact which has a first region for electrical contacting with an electrical connection and a second region for electrical contacting with a printed circuit board. The two areas are electrically connected to each other.
  • the second region is designed as a plug-in sleeve.
  • the receptacle In the contact region of the receptacle and extending parallel to its longitudinal axis, the receptacle has a slot and a diametrically opposite to the slot longitudinal slot.
  • the present invention has for its object to provide an electrical plug-in contact, which is simpler in construction and more reliable in the application.
  • a significant advantage of the electrical plug-in contact according to the invention which may be designed in particular as a test adapter, is in particular that it is simple in construction and reliable in the application.
  • the electrical plug contact according to the invention is therefore easier to manufacture and thus more cost-effective. Due to the special structural design of the plug-in sleeve of the electrical plug-in contact, a large-area contact of the plug-in sleeve with the electrical conductor and thus good electrical contact between the electrical plug-in contact and the electrical conductor is ensured.
  • the plug-in contact according to the invention springs evenly during its transfer into the insertion position.
  • the slot and the longitudinal slot ensure symmetrical power absorption.
  • the plug-in sleeve which may be designed in particular cylndrisch, can deform elastically over a large area. This results in a good investment of the socket on the electrical conductor in the insertion position of the electrical plug-in contact and thus a good electrically conductive connection, without causing the electrical plug contact plastic, i. permanently deformed.
  • Another connector is from the DE 295 16 504 U1 known.
  • the known connector has a pin contact terminal and a corresponding female terminal. Only the female terminal has here in the contact area of pin contact terminal and female terminal two diametrically opposed longitudinal slots. However, the operation of the known female terminal is of course fundamentally different from that of the electrical plug contact according to the invention. While the well-known female terminal has to widen when the pin contact terminal is inserted, the socket should compress elastically during the transfer of the electrical plug-in contact according to the invention in its insertion position.
  • the electrical plug contact can be selected according to type, dimensioning and material within wide suitable limits.
  • the plug-in sleeve and / or the first region is cylindrical. In this way, the production of the socket is simplified.
  • the oblong hole has an extension in the longitudinal axis direction of the plug-in sleeve of at least three times the extent of the plug-in sleeve perpendicular to the longitudinal axis.
  • the plug-in sleeve has laterally offset from the slot at least one latching recess or a detent hole, which is or is formed such that in the inserted position of the electrical plug-in contact of this is latched to the electrical conductor.
  • the latching recess or the latching hole is formed as a pair, wherein the latching recesses or latching holes are diametrically opposite and are arranged perpendicular to the slot and the longitudinal slot. In this way, the receptacle is not stressed on one side mechanically and there is no undesirable relative movements between the receptacle and the electrical conductor in the insertion position of the electrical plug contact.
  • the slot in the region of the latching recess or the latching hole has a, in particular symmetrical, constriction, which extends transversely to the longitudinal axis of the plug-in sleeve. This ensures that the socket in the region of the recess or the locking hole still has enough material to allow elastic deformation of the socket. Otherwise, too little material would undesirably lead to a plastic deformation of the plug-in sleeve in the region of the oblong hole.
  • the slot has an extent perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of at least 40% of the socket in the areas without constriction and, in the aforementioned embodiment, of at least 25% of the socket in the areas with constriction. In this way, an elastic deformation of the receptacle over a wide range is possible.
  • a particularly advantageous embodiment provides that the socket at its free end has a run-on slope. As a result, the force to be expended in the transfer of the electrical plug contact is reduced in its insertion position.
  • first region and the second region are integrally formed.
  • the production of the electrical test adapter according to the invention is further simplified, since a joining process for the mechanical connection of the first with the second region is eliminated.
  • plug-in sleeve and / or the first region is / are formed as a rolled sheet-metal part.
  • the production of the receptacle and / or the first area is further simplified.
  • the invention also relates to a system consisting of an electrical plug contact according to one of the preceding claims and an electrical conductor, in particular current bars.
  • a particularly advantageous development of the system provides that in the electrical conductor a square, in particular square, hole for receiving the, in particular cylindrical, plug-in sleeve is formed in its insertion position. In this way a secure contact between the electrical plug contact and the electrical conductor is ensured; This is especially true for electrical plug contacts, in which a latching of electrical plug contact and electrical conductor is provided by means of the formed on the plug contact recesses or detent holes.
  • An advantageous development of the system provides that the dimensions of the slot and the electrical conductor are matched to one another such that the slot in the inserted position of the plug contact projects beyond the electrical conductor in the longitudinal axis direction of the plug-in sleeve on both sides. As a result, a secure contact of the electrical conductor is ensured with the electrical plug contact.
  • a further advantageous development of the system provides that the dimensions of the latching recess or of the latching hole in the direction of the longitudinal axis and the electrical conductor are matched to one another such that in the insertion position of the electrical plug-in contact between the plug-in sleeve and the electrical conductor in the longitudinal axis direction of the plug-in sleeve Game is present. In this way, a compensation of manufacturing and manufacturing tolerances is possible. Furthermore, it is ensured by the game that the electrical contact between the electrical plug contact and the electrical conductor in the desired manner via the provided electrical contact surfaces and not via the boundary surfaces of the recesses or detent holes.
  • edge length of the square hole 80% to 97% of the expansion of the receptacle is perpendicular to the longitudinal axis.
  • FIG. 1a a first embodiment of an electrical plug-in contact according to the invention is shown, wherein the plug-in contact designed as a test contact in the sheet left completely and partially in the sheet right is partially shown.
  • the electrical test adapter has a handle 2 made of an insulating material, here plastic.
  • the handle 2 encloses a first area 4 for making electrical contact with a measuring device, not shown completely and one second area 6 for making electrical contact with an electrical conductor 8 partially.
  • the two areas 4, 6 are electrically conductively connected to each other.
  • the longitudinal axes 4.1 and 6.1 of the two areas 4, 6 extend laterally offset and parallel to each other, which will be explained in more detail below.
  • the first region 4 is designed here as a cylindrical sleeve.
  • the complete illustrations of the exemplary embodiments differ from the partial representations in that the handle 2 is included. This also applies to the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 5.
  • the second region 6 is formed as a cylindrical plug-in sleeve, which has a parallel to the longitudinal axis 6.1 extending slot 10 in the contact region with the electrical conductor 8, wherein the dimensions of the elongated hole 10 and the electrical conductor 8 are coordinated such that the Slot 10 in the inserted position of the test adapter the electrical conductor 8 in the longitudinal axis direction of the receptacle 6 surmounted on both sides.
  • the slot 10 diametrically opposite the receptacle 6 has a longitudinal slot, not shown in the figures, wherein the longitudinal slot parallel to the slot 10, so also in the longitudinal axis direction of the receptacle 6 extends.
  • the first region 4 and the second region 6 are integrally formed, that is, made of a single piece.
  • the two areas 4, 6 are formed as a rolled sheet metal part.
  • the socket 6 has laterally offset from the slot 10 a few detent holes 12, wherein the detent holes 12 are diametrically opposed and are arranged perpendicular to the slot 10 and the longitudinal slot.
  • the detent holes 12 are formed such that the electrical test adapter is latched in its inserted position with the electrical conductor 8. See in particular the FIGS. 3 and 4 ,
  • the slot 10 in the region of the detent holes 12 has a symmetrical constriction 6.2, which extends transversely to the longitudinal axis 6.1 of the receptacle 6.
  • the slot 10 or the constriction 6.2 is such dimensioned such that the symmetrically formed edges of the slot 10 do not touch in the region of the constriction 6.2 in the inserted position of the electrical test adapter.
  • one latching hole or more than two latching holes it is possible for only one latching hole or more than two latching holes to be arranged on the plug-in sleeve 6. If the material thickness of the plug-in sleeve 6 is sufficient, it is also conceivable that instead of one or more latching holes 12, one or more latching recesses are formed in the plug-in sleeve 6.
  • FIG. 2 the electrical test adapter is shown in its inserted position, wherein the electrical test adapter is plugged into a terminal 14 here, which is plugged with two other terminal blocks on a mounting rail in the art known manner.
  • the lateral displacement of the longitudinal axes 4.1 and 6.1 of the two areas 4, 6 is therefore necessary to connect a plurality of electrical test adapter in a confined space with the respective corresponding electrical conductor 8.
  • the electrical plug-in contact forms with the electrical conductor 8, which is here designed as a current bar (or bus bar), an inventive system.
  • FIG. 3 shows the terminal block assembly according to FIG. 2 in a partially sectioned view, wherein the contact region of the receptacle 6 with the busbar 8 in FIG. 3 is highlighted with a frame.
  • the outlined area FIG. 3 is in FIG. 4 shown enlarged.
  • the electrical test adapter is plugged in the transfer in the inserted position with the socket 6 in a hole 8.1 of the busbar designed as an electrical conductor 8.
  • the hole 8.1 is formed here as an angular, namely a square hole 8.1.
  • the socket 6 at the free end of a run-on slope 6.3.
  • FIG. 4 clearly shows, deforms the receptacle 6 in the contact area with the electrical conductor 8 due to the elongated hole 10 and the longitudinal slot in the transfer to the insertion of the electrical test adapter elastic, so that the receptacle 6 with its outer contour closely to the hole 8.1 bounding inner wall the busbar 8 is applied.
  • the detent holes 12 bounding walls of the receptacle 6 surround both sides of the busbar 8 so that between the electrical test adapter and the conductor formed as a busbar electrical conductor 8 a releasable latching connection is made.
  • the dimensions of the detent holes 12 of the receptacle 6 in the direction of the longitudinal axis 6.1 and the electrical conductor 8 are coordinated such that the receptacle 6 in the inserted position of the electrical test adapter the electrical conductor 8 with the detent holes 12 bounding walls in Longitudinal axis of the receptacle 6 engages with play.
  • the slot 10 has an extension in the longitudinal axis direction of the plug-in sleeve 6 of at least three times the extent of the plug-in sleeve 6 perpendicular to the longitudinal axis 6.1.
  • the slot is here 8.23 mm long and spaced from the free end of the receptacle 6 1.3 mm, while the receptacle 6 has an outer diameter of 2.4 mm.
  • the extent of the elongated hole 10 perpendicular to the longitudinal axis 6.1 here is at least 40% of the receptacle 6 in the areas without constriction 6.2 and at least 25% of the receptacle 6 in the areas with constriction 6.2.
  • the slot 10 has a width of 1.4 mm above the constriction 6.2 and 1.1 mm below the constriction 6.2. At the constriction 6.2, the width of the slot 10 is still 0.7 mm.
  • the edge length of the square hole 8.1 is here 80% to 97% of the expansion of the receptacle 6 perpendicular to its longitudinal axis 6.1.
  • the hole 8.1 is here rectangular, with the shorter edges 2.0 mm and the longer edges have 2.3 mm edge length.
  • the detent holes 12 here have a height of 2.2 mm, wherein the center of each detent hole 12 is spaced from the free end of the receptacle 6 4.4 mm.

Landscapes

  • Connections Effected By Soldering, Adhesion, Or Permanent Deformation (AREA)
  • Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)
  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)

Claims (13)

  1. Contact à enfichage électrique, comprenant une première zone (4) destinée à entrer en contact électrique avec une borne électrique et une deuxième zone (6) destinée à entrer en contact électrique avec une barre-bus (8), les deux zones (4, 6) étant reliées ensemble de manière électriquement conductrice, la deuxième zone (6) étant réalisée sous la forme d'une douille à enfichage, la douille à enfichage possédant dans sa zone de contact avec la barre-bus (8) un trou oblong (10) qui s'étend parallèlement à son axe longitudinal (6.1) et une fente allongée diamétralement opposée au trou oblong (10), la douille à enfichage (6) possédant au moins un trou d'encliquetage (12) décalé latéralement par rapport au trou oblong (10), lequel est configuré de telle sorte qu'en position insérée du contact à enfichage électrique, celui-ci est encliqueté avec la barre-bus (8).
  2. Contact à enfichage électrique selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le trou oblong (10) possède une étendue dans le sens de l'axe longitudinal de la douille à enfichage (6) égale à au moins 3 fois l'étendue de la douille à enfichage (6) perpendiculairement à l'axe longitudinal (6.1).
  3. Contact à enfichage électrique selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que les axes longitudinaux (4.1, 6.1) des deux zones (4, 6) sont décalés latéralement l'un de l'autre et s'étendent en parallèle.
  4. Contact à enfichage électrique selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que le trou d'encliquetage (12) est réalisé sous la forme d'une paire, les trous d'encliquetage (12) étant disposés diamétralement opposés et perpendiculairement au trou oblong (10) et à la fente allongée.
  5. Contact à enfichage électrique selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que le trou oblong (10) possède un étranglement (6.2) dans la zone du trou d'encliquetage (12), lequel s'étend transversalement par rapport à l'axe longitudinal (6.1) de la douille à enfichage (6).
  6. Contact à enfichage électrique selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que le trou oblong (10) possède une étendue perpendiculaire à l'axe longitudinal (6.1) égale à au moins 40 % de la douille à enfichage (6) dans les zones sans étranglement (6.2) et, dans le cas d'un contact à enfichage électrique selon la revendication 6, égale à au moins 25 % dans les zones avec étranglement (6.2).
  7. Contact à enfichage électrique selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que la douille à enfichage (6) possède un biseau d'amorce (6.3) au niveau de son extrémité libre.
  8. Contact à enfichage électrique selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que la première zone (4) et la deuxième zone (6) sont réalisées d'un seul tenant.
  9. Contact à enfichage électrique selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce que la douille à enfichage (6) et la première zone (4) sont réalisées sous la forme d'une pièce en tôle enroulée.
  10. Système composé d'un contact à enfichage électrique selon l'une des revendications précédentes et d'une barre-bus, caractérisé en ce qu'un trou polygonal (8.1) destiné à accueillir la douille à enfichage (6) dans sa position enfichée est formé dans la barre-bus (8).
  11. Système selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce que les dimensions du trou oblong (10) et de la barre-bus (8) sont accordées mutuellement de telle sorte que le trou oblong (10), dans la position enfichée du contact à enfichage, dépasse des deux côtés de la barre-bus (8) dans le sens de l'axe longitudinal de la douille à enfichage (6).
  12. Système selon la revendication 10 ou 11, caractérisé en ce que les dimensions de la cavité d'encliquetage ou du trou d'encliquetage (12) dans la direction de l'axe longitudinal (6.1) et la barre-bus (8) sont accordées mutuellement de telle sorte que dans la position enfichée du contact à enfichage électrique, il existe un jeu entre la douille à enfichage (6) et la barre-bus (8) dans le sens de l'axe longitudinal de la douille à enfichage (6).
  13. Système selon l'une des revendications 10 à 12, caractérisé en ce que la longueur des bords du trou oblong (8.1) est égale à 80 % à 97 % de l'étendue de la douille à enfichage (6) perpendiculairement à son axe longitudinal (6.1).
EP11717937.4A 2010-04-23 2011-04-13 Contact électrique Active EP2561582B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102010018242A DE102010018242A1 (de) 2010-04-23 2010-04-23 Elektrischer Steckkontakt
PCT/EP2011/001836 WO2011131310A1 (fr) 2010-04-23 2011-04-13 Prise de courant électrique

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2561582A1 EP2561582A1 (fr) 2013-02-27
EP2561582B1 true EP2561582B1 (fr) 2017-05-24

Family

ID=44067290

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP11717937.4A Active EP2561582B1 (fr) 2010-04-23 2011-04-13 Contact électrique

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US9011185B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP2561582B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP5650316B2 (fr)
CN (1) CN102934288A (fr)
DE (1) DE102010018242A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2632757T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2011131310A1 (fr)

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WO2018212778A1 (fr) * 2017-05-19 2018-11-22 Siemens Industry, Inc. Bornier à quatre bornes et accessoires pour application de plan non conducteur
DE202018104634U1 (de) * 2018-08-13 2019-11-14 Weidmüller Interface GmbH & Co. KG Zusatzanschlusssteckeranordnung
WO2020154330A1 (fr) * 2019-01-21 2020-07-30 Royal Precision Products, Llc Ensemble de distribution d'énergie avec système de barre omnibus sans boulon
DE102019112243B4 (de) * 2019-05-10 2022-10-06 Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg Prüfadapter mit Schaltsperre und die dazugehörige Prüfanordnung
DE102019125746A1 (de) * 2019-09-25 2021-03-25 Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg Reihenklemmenanordnung mit Abgriffklemme

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JP2013525963A (ja) 2013-06-20
US20130040507A1 (en) 2013-02-14
CN102934288A (zh) 2013-02-13
EP2561582A1 (fr) 2013-02-27
DE102010018242A1 (de) 2011-10-27
JP5650316B2 (ja) 2015-01-07
ES2632757T3 (es) 2017-09-15
US9011185B2 (en) 2015-04-21
WO2011131310A1 (fr) 2011-10-27

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