EP0997684B1 - Scheinwerfer - Google Patents
Scheinwerfer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0997684B1 EP0997684B1 EP99250364A EP99250364A EP0997684B1 EP 0997684 B1 EP0997684 B1 EP 0997684B1 EP 99250364 A EP99250364 A EP 99250364A EP 99250364 A EP99250364 A EP 99250364A EP 0997684 B1 EP0997684 B1 EP 0997684B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- housing
- cover element
- spotlight according
- cover
- spotlight
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V17/00—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages
- F21V17/10—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages characterised by specific fastening means or way of fastening
- F21V17/107—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages characterised by specific fastening means or way of fastening using hinge joints
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V19/00—Fastening of light sources or lamp holders
- F21V19/04—Fastening of light sources or lamp holders with provision for changing light source, e.g. turret
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V21/00—Supporting, suspending, or attaching arrangements for lighting devices; Hand grips
- F21V21/14—Adjustable mountings
- F21V21/30—Pivoted housings or frames
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21W—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
- F21W2131/00—Use or application of lighting devices or systems not provided for in codes F21W2102/00-F21W2121/00
- F21W2131/40—Lighting for industrial, commercial, recreational or military use
- F21W2131/406—Lighting for industrial, commercial, recreational or military use for theatres, stages or film studios
Definitions
- the invention relates to a headlight, in particular a stage, film and / or TV spotlight after the Preamble of claim 1.
- From US-A-4 750 097 is a headlight with a in a housing arranged lamp known whose light with Help a likewise arranged in the housing reflector in a direction emitted from an opening of the housing becomes.
- the housing is replaced by a Fresnel lens completed, which is arranged at one side of the housing opening Swivel axis is articulated.
- To change the lamp housing is by pivoting the Fresnel lens around the next to the housing opening arranged pivot axis open.
- WO 96/22490 A is a lighting device known in accordance with the generic Features a housing in which a lamp and several reflectors are arranged, and a front of the housing, in Radiation direction of the lamp occlusive cover in Form of a front lens which is used to open the housing pivotally hinged to the housing by means of a hinge and arranged on opposite sides of the housing Snap elements are locked to the housing can.
- the pivot axis of the front lens runs along a straight line connecting the corners of the front lens.
- Object of the present invention is therefore, a to provide generic headlights available, the for a lamp change on its front in easier Way and with little effort to open and up the opening of the front only small forces and Interact with moments.
- a headlight in particular a stage, Studio, film and / or television lights provided
- the a lamp disposed in a housing and on the housing front one preferably with a socket provided, usually more or less transparent disc-shaped cover is attached, which is the Enclosing housing in the emission of the lamp, and that for opening the housing (for example for changing the lamp) is pivotable relative to the housing.
- the pivot axis of the cover extends along it a secant of the cover and not as before usually tangential to the edge of the case or next to the Housing opening.
- the displacement of the pivot axis of the cover according to the invention from the edge of the headlamp or the cover in the direction of the center of the headlamp or the cover can be used with both round and square, e.g. square headlamps and cover elements, where in angular cross sections the term "Secant" one of the corresponding Cross section in two points by intersecting straight lines should correspond.
- the pivot axis is close to or through the bisecting the front surface of the cover, wherein the pivoting direction of the cover can be arbitrary.
- the pivot axis will be vertical, so that the cover is pivoted horizontally.
- the pivot axis but as far as the side of the Halves staggered arranged that when opening the cover this with the smaller area just yet for example, a single-ended lamp, the in the center of the headlight reflector is arranged, moved past becomes.
- the solution according to the invention has the advantage that it is at large and heavy cover members such as a lens (e.g. a Fersnel lens) or a e.g. as a protective screen, effect disc or filter disc serving face plate, too a better weight distribution when pivoting the corresponding cover comes.
- the cover must not - as usual - far outstretched to the side, or but will be swung up or down partially pivoted into the housing, which in particular in confined space a simplified Handling the headlamp e.g. when changing the lamp results.
- a Stop provided. This allows the housing by pivoting the cover element are opened only so far that the lamp can not be damaged.
- the stop For example, via an investment pen or the like be executed or already in the cast of the lamp housing or the cover or its frame incorporated be. Also an adjustable stop, for variable adjustment the maximum opening angle, e.g. by a adjustable stop screw is possible.
- a plurality of Covering elements such as e.g. a lens with a lens and a dimming device, in a cassette with each other to combine, in which case the complete cassette with all Cover elements about a pivot axis, along a Secante of the cover runs to open the housing is pivotable.
- Accessories such as separate color changer, dimming devices or cassettes with effect discs, filters and / or additional lenses, attachable to the housing and not on the pivotable cover or on the swivel Socket or cassette. This requires the accessories not be swiveled when opening the housing.
- FIGS. 1 and 2 show an inventive stage studio Film and / or TV spotlight in a side view (Fig.1) and in a front view (Fig.2) shown.
- the headlight has a housing 1, on whose front side in the beam exit direction (arrow) transparent cover 2 in the form of a face plate. 2 with protective grid 20 is attached.
- the face plate 2 has a socket 3 and is pivotable relative to the housing 1 stored.
- On the housing 1 are a bottom tray. 4 and two brackets 5 attached.
- one externally operable lamp clamping button 6 and a cable entry 7 provided.
- the face plate 2 and its version 3 about a pivot axis 8 pivotally are, from the edge of the headlight or face plate 2 in the direction of the bisectors 10 of the face plate. 2 was relocated.
- the pivot axis 8 does not extend with it as usual along a tangent of the face plate 2, for example, by one of the headband 5, but along a secant of the headlamp or faceplate 2.
- the pivot axis 8 runs not diametrically through the bisector of face plate 2, but a little bit apart from the bisector, so that the Swivel axis 8, the face plate 2 in two unequal areas divides, with the smaller area is dimensioned so that when Opening the cover the face plate 2 with the smaller Surface just on, for example, a one-sided socketed Lamp in the middle of the headlight reflector is arranged, is moved past and the larger Area a maximum free space for engaging in the Headlamp, for example for a lamp replacement, results.
- a concrete execution becomes with a Headlamp with a diameter of the cover of 500mm the pivot axis by 70 to 100mm from the bisector spaced, i. "from the middle", arranged.
- This "off center" arrangement of the pivot axis has the above-mentioned advantage that for the lamp replacement a single-ended lamp more space is available and nevertheless a slight opening of the headlight and a low torque load of the headlight housing are ensured when the cover is open.
- the cover By the wide opening of the cover can be the lamp, the centered in a parabolic reflector is for insertion and removal because of the larger one Space is easier to cover by hand.
- the pivoting movement to open the headlight shown is indicated by appropriate arrows.
- a shutter 9 at the edge of the headlamp is the face plate 2 or its version 3 against an unwanted Pivoting and secured against opening of the housing 1. Furthermore, a stop 14 to limit the Opening angle drawn.
- Figure 4 are open, pivoted by 90 ° version 3 and face plate 2 a behind the face plate. 2 located, one-capped lamp 11 and a rear the reflector 11 located reflector 12 visible.
- On the lateral presentation of the version 3 was the better Overview omitted.
- the opening angle of version 3 and face plate 2 must not necessarily, as shown in Fig. 3 and 4, 90 ° amount, he can depending on the accessibility of the lamp also be smaller or bigger.
- a stop for example a Adjustable stop screw
- the pivot axis 8 does not have, as shown in the embodiment run vertically, it can also be mounted horizontally or at an angle.
- a headlamp is shown, which on its Front several holding claws connected to the housing 1 13, on which accessories regardless of pivotable cover are attached to the housing 1 can.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
Description
- Fig.1
- Einen Scheinwerfer mit geschlossenem Abdeckelement in einer Seitenansicht,
- Fig.2
- den Scheinwerfer aus Figur 1 in eine Frontansicht,
- Fig.3
- den Scheinwerfer aus Figur 1 und 2 mit geöffnetem Abdeckelement in einer Seitenansicht,
- Fig.4
- den Scheinwerfer aus Figur 3 in eine Frontansicht und
- Fig. 5
- einen Scheinwerfer mit Halteklauen
Claims (11)
- Scheinwerfer, insbesondere Bühnen-, Studio-, Film- und/oder Fernsehscheinwerfer, mit einem Gehäuse (1), einer in dem Gehäuse (1) angeordneten Lampe (11) und mindestens einem scheibenförmigen Abdeckelement (2), das das Gehäuse (1) frontseitig, in Abstrahlrichtung der Lampe (11) verschließt und zum Öffnen des Gehäuses (1) schwenkbar am Gehäuse (1) angebracht ist,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Schwenkachse (8) des Abdeckelements (2) entlang einer Sekante des Abdeckelements (2) verläuft. - Scheinwerfer nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Schwenkachse (8) des Abdeckelements (2) nahe der oder durch die die Frontfläche des Abdeckelements (2) Halbierenden verläuft.
- Scheinwerfer nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Schwenkachse (8) des Abdeckelements (2) soweit seitlich von der Halbierenden verläuft, dass beim Öffnen des Abdeckelements (2) dieses mit der kleineren Fläche am Reflektor (12) oder der Lampe (11) vorbeibewegt wird.
- Scheinwerfer nach mindestens einem der voranstehenden Ansprüche, gekennzeichnet durch einen Anschlag (14) zur Begrenzung des Öffnungswinkels des Abdeckelements (2).
- Scheinwerfer nach mindestens einem der voranstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Abdeckelement (2) aus einer Linse, insbesondere aus einer Fresnel-Linse besteht.
- Scheinwerfer nach mindestens einem der voranstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Abdeckelement (2) aus einer Planscheibe (2) besteht.
- Scheinwerfer nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Planscheibe (2) zur Lichtfilterung getönt und/oder mattiert ist.
- Scheinwerfer nach mindestens einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass mehrere verschiedene Abdeckelemente (2) miteinander, insbesondere innerhalb einer gemeinsamen, schwenkbaren Kassette kombinierbar sind.
- Scheinwerfer nach mindestens einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass Zusatzgeräte und/oder -elemente am Gehäuse (1) befestigbar sind.
- Scheinwerfer nach Anspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Zusatzgeräte mittels an der Peripherie des Gehäuses (1) angebrachter Halteklauen (13) befestigbar sind.
- Scheinwerfer nach mindestens einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Lampe (11) aus einer ein- oder zweiseitig gesockelten Lampe besteht.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE29819688U DE29819688U1 (de) | 1998-04-02 | 1998-10-29 | Scheinwerfer |
DE29819688U | 1998-10-29 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0997684A2 EP0997684A2 (de) | 2000-05-03 |
EP0997684A3 EP0997684A3 (de) | 2001-10-24 |
EP0997684B1 true EP0997684B1 (de) | 2005-03-30 |
Family
ID=8064849
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP99250364A Expired - Lifetime EP0997684B1 (de) | 1998-10-29 | 1999-10-15 | Scheinwerfer |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6386738B1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP0997684B1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1610055B1 (de) * | 2004-06-23 | 2016-08-17 | Dedo Weigert Film GmbH | Fokussierbarer Scheinwerfer mit asymetrischer Lichtverteilung |
DE202005013537U1 (de) * | 2005-08-23 | 2005-11-24 | Arnold & Richter Cine Technik Gmbh & Co. Betriebs Kg | Kufenvorrichtung für Beleuchtungsscheinwerfer |
US10690304B2 (en) | 2017-10-06 | 2020-06-23 | Milwaukee Electric Tool Corporation | Stand light |
Family Cites Families (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE474859C (de) * | 1927-03-26 | 1929-04-15 | Frieda Bott Geb Zichaeus | Beleuchtungskoerper mit einem oder mehreren schaltbaren Reflektoren |
US1902991A (en) | 1930-10-01 | 1933-03-28 | Cardon Henry | Shell lamp |
US2056153A (en) * | 1935-09-27 | 1936-10-06 | Belson Mfg Co | Lens retaining device |
FR874542A (fr) * | 1941-04-08 | 1942-08-10 | Perfectionnements aux lanternes électriques | |
US2878374A (en) * | 1957-04-01 | 1959-03-17 | Pyle National Co | Lens collar and retaining spring |
FR2164549A1 (de) * | 1971-02-22 | 1973-08-03 | Gen Electric | |
DE2618310C3 (de) | 1976-04-27 | 1980-03-13 | Erco Leuchten Gmbh, 5880 Luedenscheid | Strahlerleuchte |
DE7827684U1 (de) | 1978-09-16 | 1979-01-04 | Horst Ehlebracht Kunststoff-Spritzwerk, 4904 Enger | Strahlerleuchte mit fokus-einstellung |
DE8119544U1 (de) | 1981-07-04 | 1981-09-24 | Fa. Böhmer & Co GmbH, 5760 Arnsberg | "lupenleuchte" |
US4554621A (en) | 1984-10-29 | 1985-11-19 | Anton/Bauer, Inc. | Modular light assembly |
US4750097A (en) * | 1985-10-25 | 1988-06-07 | Optech Inc. | Lamp reflector assembly |
DE4005355A1 (de) | 1990-02-16 | 1991-09-26 | Sill Franz Gmbh | Leuchte, insbesondere display-strahler |
DE4127206A1 (de) | 1991-08-14 | 1993-02-18 | Semperlux Gmbh | Leuchte mit funktionselementen zum loesbaren verbinden von leuchtenabdeckungen mit leuchten |
US5647661A (en) * | 1992-01-14 | 1997-07-15 | Musco Corporation | High efficiency, highly controllable lighting apparatus and method |
US5371663A (en) * | 1993-05-21 | 1994-12-06 | Chuang; Tsung-Jen | Stage spotlight color medium structure |
DE4411198A1 (de) | 1994-03-30 | 1995-10-05 | Inprotec Innovative Produktion | Streuscheibenanordnung als Flächenelement für Beleuchtungseinrichtungen |
FR2750196A1 (fr) * | 1996-06-21 | 1997-12-26 | Perret Bernard Denis Marie | Dispositif pour fixer un accessoire sur un projecteur |
-
1999
- 1999-10-15 EP EP99250364A patent/EP0997684B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-10-26 US US09/426,986 patent/US6386738B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0997684A3 (de) | 2001-10-24 |
EP0997684A2 (de) | 2000-05-03 |
US6386738B1 (en) | 2002-05-14 |
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