US2878374A

US2878374A - Lens collar and retaining spring

Info

Publication number: US2878374A
Application number: US650011A
Authority: US
Inventors: Clarence L Steber; Frank T Sleichert
Original assignee: Pyle National Co
Current assignee: Pyle National Co
Priority date: 1957-04-01
Filing date: 1957-04-01
Publication date: 1959-03-17
Anticipated expiration: 1976-03-17

Description

March 17, 1959 c. L. STEBER ETAL 2,878,374

LENS COLLAR AND RETAINING SPRING Filed April 1, 1957 INVENTORSI CLARENCE L. STEBER FRANK T SLEICHERT ATT'YS United States Patent I 2,878,374 LENS COLLAR AND RETAINING SPRING Clarence L. Steber, River Forest, and Frank T. Sleichert, Hillside, Ill., assignors, by mesne assignments, to The Pyle-National Company, Chicago, Ill., a corporation of 1 New Jersey Application April 1, 1957, Serial No. 650,011 3 Claims. (Cl. 240-151) This invention relates to a lens holder for holding a lensin position with respect to a lamp. More specifical- 1y, theinvention relates to a lens holder to be used in con- ;Iection with indoor and outdoor projector and reflector amps. The present invention consists of a lens holder and a retaining ring for use in connection with lamps of the indoor and outdoor projector and reflector types. The holder is preferably in the form of a circular, tubular collar which is provided with an internal rib or head spaced at its front end from an inturned annular flange. The forward end of the collar is closed by a lens which contactsthe annular flange. The collar supports a retaining spring'which is arranged between the annular flange and the rib, the spring being arranged rearwardly of the lens and forwardly of the light emitting surface of the lamp. The spring is provided with bifurcated spring fingers which engage the neck of a lamp. The spring also causes the lens to be forced against the annular flange as well as to space the lens from the lamp, thus permitting for cooler operation of the lamp. The rear end of the collar is provided with an inturned, annular bevel so as to considerably reduce the back halo of the light.

Lighting fixtures, particularly for indoor and outdoor lig'htingyuse, quite extensively, lamps which are known on the market as PAR-38 or R-40. Some manu- "facturers of this type lamp have the light emitting end of "ventionaldamps, and to provide a single lamp for universal application by supplying lenses of different colors applied over the front or light emitting surface of the lamp; there being new and improved means for securing a-le'ns in'spaced relation with the front of the lamp and to maintain the lamp in proper position.

Another object of the invention consists in the provision of a new and improved lens holding device for supporting a lens in a predetermined position and to allow for ventilation between the lamp and the lens.

Another object of the invention consists in providing a new spring retaining element for holding a lens in proper position with respect to the lamp, and for supporting the lens in proper position with respect to its cooperating lens holding collar.

A further object of the invention consists in a new and improved lens holder or collar, and a retaining spring for maintaining the lens in a predetermined position and in spaced relation from the light emitting surface of a lamp, the lens holder or collar being provided with an inwardly annular bevelled surface at its rear end to reduce back halo of the light.

A still further object of the invention resides in the provision of a new and improved lens collar or holder and a retaining spring to support properly the lens, and to provide a space between the lens and the lamp, thus preventing direct contact between the lens and the face of the lamp, and insuring for much cooler operation of the unit.

Numerous other objects and advantages will be apparent throughout the progress of the specification which is to follow.

The accompanying drawing illustrates a certain selected embodiment of the invention, and the views therein are as follows:

Fig. 1 is a detail elevational view of the improved lens collar and retaining spring and indicating the manner in which the same is adapted for application on a lamp of the indoor and outdoor projector and reflector types. I

Fig. 2' is a rear elevational view looking in the direction of the arrows 22 of Fig. 1, the lamp being omitted; and

Fig. 3 is an exploded view showing the various parts or elements which constitute the lens holder and retaining spring of the invention.

The particular construction herein shown for the purpose of illustrating the invention comprises .a cylindrical or tubular collar 1 which is preferably made of sheet metal, such as aluminum. The collar 1 has its forward end turned inwardly, as indicated at 2, to form an inwardly extending annular flange 3, leaving a circular lens receiving opening 4 at the front of the collar 1. An internal annular head or rib 5 is pressed inwardly rearwardly of the flange 3, whereby an annular groove or channel 6 is provided. A lens 7 is adapted to be arranged in the annular groove or channel 6, the periphery of the lens being received in the annular channel 6 with the front face of the lens engaging the inner surface of the inturned annular flange 3.

The lens 7 may be clear for light intensifying purposes, or it may be colored. In cases where colored lenses are to be provided, a different color eifect may be had by substituting one colored lens for another. It is, therefore, unnecessary to substitute different lamps, but instead a diiferentcoloredlens may be applied, thereby reducing cost considerably. Dilferent colored lenses, therefore, may be substituted, particularly for display purposes to effect a different colored light as required.

The lens 7 has its outer surface bulged as indicated at 8, while its inner surface maybe relatively straight and flat as indicated at 9, Fig. 3. The lens 7 is adapted to be maintained in position within the cylinder 1 by a retaining spring 10 which is also arranged in the annular groove or channel 6.

The retaining spring 10 may be formed from a single piece of wire and comprises a base (bottom) section 11 which is bent at 12, 12 to provide

legs

13, 13 which are integral with the section 11. The upper part. of each leg 13. is bentas, indicated at 14 to form inwardly projecting sections 15. Each section 15 is bent at 16 to form a relatively straight rearwardly and outwardly projecting part 17 from which downwardly curved fingers 18 extend. The ends of the fingers 18 terminate in inwardly and downwardly extending parts 19. The retaining spring 10 is preferably made from a single piece of springy wire which is bent to the desired configuration, there being a gap of substantial size between the two bends 16 and the inwardly extending straight portions 17, Fig. 3

The two vertical legs 13, Fig. 3, on the bottom or base part 11 are relatively the same size, and the parts 15 are relatively short so as to provide the necessary gap to receive a lamp 20 therebetween. The retaining spring 10 is arranged in position in the manner shown in Fig. 2, whereby the corners or

bent edges

12, 12 and 14, 14 engage the cylindrical part of the body 1 and are in physical contact therewith, but within the annular groove I or channel 6. The resiliency of the spring member 10. causes the corners to be forced or pressed outwardly and in engagement with the inside of the collar Within the groove or channel 6.

A lamp 20 is preferably of the so-called PAR-3'8 or R-40 type and has its outward front glass light-emitting surface 21 adapted to bear against the rear of the

parts

11 and 13, 13 of the spring, and thus retain the surface 21 of the lamp in spaced relation with respect to the inside flat surface of the lens 7. This arrangement prevents direct contact between the lens 7 and the face 21 of the lamp and leaves an air space between the lamp face 21 and the lens 7, thereby providing for cooler operation of the unit than could be had were the face 211 of the lamp in direct contact with the flat face 9- f the lens- 7.

The lamp includes the usual skirt-like or shade part 22, Fig. l, which merges with the relatively circular end part 23 of the lamp, there being an annular head 24 between the shade or skirt portion 22 and the straight part 23. The outer rear end of the lamp, as usual, terminates in a. screw thread 25 which is adapted to be screwed into the threaded socket of a socket member (not shown). The

fingers

18, 18 of the remaining spring member 10 are spread apart and are adapted to engage the lamp 20 intermediate its ends, particularly at a point either inwardly or outwardly (preferably rearwardly) of the head 24. The retaining spring member 10 is maintained in proper position with respect to the lamp, and not only holds the collar 1 to the lamp, but also maintains the lens in tight fitting engagement with the annular flange 3. The fingers 18, therefore, comprise bifurcated or forklike members which straddle a part of the body of the lamp, holding the parts together, and holding the surface 21 of the lamp away from the lens, thus permitting an air circulation within the collar for cooler operation.

The extreme outer edge of the collar 1 is bent inwardly and downwardly rearwardly to provide a bevel 26. This bevel and the relatively deep collar 1 prevents, or at least reduces halo light considerably.

The invention provides a new and novel means for permitting interchangeability of lenses so that any colored lens, or a clear lens, may be substituted one for the other, and, therefore, a single clear lamp may be converted to a colored light by merely interchanging one lens 7 for another. The retaining spring 10 maintains the lens in tight contact with the internal flange 3 as well as bolding the collar in place with respect to its cooperating lamp 20. Also, the use of the spring 10 provides a space or gap between the lens and the surface 21 of the lamp to permit air circulation to effect a cooling operation with respect to the lamp 20.

The parts may be easily and very economically manufactured, and they may be assembled readily and quickly, thus permitting quick interchangeability of lens. The spring 10 is locked in its groove or channel 6, but it can be instantly removed by pressing inwardly on the spaced legs 14, thus permitting the spring to be quickly and easily applied or removed. Also, the bifurcated fingers Cir 18 allow the assembled device, which constitutes the spring, collar and lens, to be quickly and easily applied to, and removed from, the lamp 20.

Changes may be made in the form, construction and arrangement of the parts without departing from the spirit of the invention or sacrificing any of its advantages, and the right is hereby reserved to make all such changes as fall fairly within the scope of the following claims.

The invention is hereby claimed as follows:

1. In combination with a lamp, a lens. holder removably attached thereto, said lens holder comprising a tubular collar surrounding the outer end of the lamp, said collar having an inwardly extending flange at its outer end defining a lens opening, a bead spacedinwardly from said flange defining therewith an. annular groove, a removable lens covering said opening and bearing against the inner side of said flange, a one-piece spring retaining member having means received in said groove holding said lens against said flange, means onsaid mcmr.

ber extending chordally of said collar for spacing said lens from said lamp, and means on said member-yieldabl-y attaching said lens holder to said lamp and holding Said lamp Within said collar in contact with said, last named means.

2. The combination of claim 1, including. ans-inwardly extending bevelled lip on the other end of; the collar spaced rearwardly of the light emitting end of said lamp for reducing back halo of the lamp.

3. In combination with a lamp, a lens holder removably attached thereto, said lens holder comprising a tabular collar surrounding the outer end of the lamp, said collar having an inwardly extending flange at its outer end defining a lens opening, a bead spaced inwardly from said flange definining therewith an annular groove, a removable lens covering said opening and bearing against the inner side of said flange, and a one-piece wire spring retaining member including a pair of side legs, a lower connecting member, spaced parts inwardly extending from the upper ends of said legs, said legs, lower member and spaced parts lying in a common plane and defining corners biased into said groove for holding said lens against said flange and spacing said lens from the light emitting endofqthe lamp, arms projecting rearwardly from the inner ends of said spaced parts away from the common plane, and fingers extending rearwardly and downwardly from the rear ends of said arms for yieldably retaining the. lamp in contact with the legs, connecting member andv spaced parts.

References Cited in the file of this patent UNITED STATES PATENTS Bernstein Mar. 12, 1957