EP0990494B1 - Vorrichtung zum Zerkleinern von synthetischen oder natürlichen organischen Materialien, wie z.B. Holz - Google Patents
Vorrichtung zum Zerkleinern von synthetischen oder natürlichen organischen Materialien, wie z.B. Holz Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0990494B1 EP0990494B1 EP99402341A EP99402341A EP0990494B1 EP 0990494 B1 EP0990494 B1 EP 0990494B1 EP 99402341 A EP99402341 A EP 99402341A EP 99402341 A EP99402341 A EP 99402341A EP 0990494 B1 EP0990494 B1 EP 0990494B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- basket
- machine according
- channel
- blocks
- cutting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/06—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form
- B26D7/0666—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form by screw or rotary spiral conveyors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/22—Feed or discharge means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
- B26D1/12—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis
- B26D1/25—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member
- B26D1/34—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis parallel to the line of cut
- B26D1/36—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis parallel to the line of cut and rotating continuously in one direction during cutting, e.g. mounted on a rotary cylinder
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/06—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form
- B26D7/0641—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form using chutes, hoppers, magazines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27L—REMOVING BARK OR VESTIGES OF BRANCHES; SPLITTING WOOD; MANUFACTURE OF VENEER, WOODEN STICKS, WOOD SHAVINGS, WOOD FIBRES OR WOOD POWDER
- B27L11/00—Manufacture of wood shavings, chips, powder, or the like; Tools therefor
- B27L11/002—Transporting devices for wood or chips
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27L—REMOVING BARK OR VESTIGES OF BRANCHES; SPLITTING WOOD; MANUFACTURE OF VENEER, WOODEN STICKS, WOOD SHAVINGS, WOOD FIBRES OR WOOD POWDER
- B27L11/00—Manufacture of wood shavings, chips, powder, or the like; Tools therefor
- B27L11/005—Tools therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27L—REMOVING BARK OR VESTIGES OF BRANCHES; SPLITTING WOOD; MANUFACTURE OF VENEER, WOODEN STICKS, WOOD SHAVINGS, WOOD FIBRES OR WOOD POWDER
- B27L11/00—Manufacture of wood shavings, chips, powder, or the like; Tools therefor
- B27L11/02—Manufacture of wood shavings, chips, powder, or the like; Tools therefor of wood shavings or the like
Definitions
- the invention relates to a machine designed to fragment raw blocks of a natural organic material, such as wood, or synthetic, such as a polymer or a derived material.
- a natural organic material such as wood
- synthetic such as a polymer or a derived material.
- fragment here denotes indifferently any operation consisting in particular of cutting, defibrating, reducing, or calibrating the treated material.
- the products obtained may, in particular, be in the form of platelets, chips or fibers.
- the machine according to the invention can in particular be used to obtain fibers for the subsequent manufacture of particle boards, paper, etc.
- the machine according to the invention can be used to treat or recycle certain products, as well as waste.
- the fragmentation of blocks of a material such as wood is effected under optimal conditions when the three parameters of the tangential cutting speed, the speed of advance of the product and the projection of the cutting blades are controlled.
- the pieces of wood are channeled in a pipe to a horizontal or vertical disk, provided with cutting blades positioned radially.
- Cylinders associated with the pipe control the advance of the pieces of wood, at a generally adjustable speed and can be constant.
- Machines of this type make it possible to control two of the parameters which it is necessary to control to work in the best conditions. These two parameters are the protrusion of the cutting blades and the speed of advance of the product.
- the cutting speed is variable and scalable depending on the distance between the cutting zone considered center of the disc. It is therefore not possible to control the tangential cutting speed. Therefore, this type of machine does not work in the best conditions.
- cutting blades are fixed in a static or rotating basket, parallel to its axis, and a central impeller rotates at high speed inside the basket.
- This type of machine makes it possible to control the protrusion of the cutting blades, as well as the cutting speed.
- the speed of advance of the products introduced in the center of the machine and centrifuged by the impeller is random.
- this speed of advance which results from the centrifugal force applied to the treated products, decreases proportionally to the reduction of the volume of the product during the fragmentation operation.
- the feed rate of the product is therefore not controlled, nor the energy consumption of the main engine. Therefore, this type of machine does not allow to work in optimal conditions either.
- the invention specifically relates to a fragmentation machine blocks of a material, such as wood, whose original design allows it to work in the best conditions, controlling both the tangential cutting speed, the speed of advance of the product, the protrusion of the cutting blades and the energy consumption of the main motor.
- this result is obtained by means of a machine for breaking up blocks of a natural or synthetic organic material, such as wood, according to claim 1.
- the machine according to the invention makes it possible to control both the tangential cutting speed and the feed rate of the product, which is not the case in any of the existing machines.
- the machine according to the invention makes it possible to work under optimal conditions.
- the advance control means are able to advance the blocks at a constant speed.
- they preferably include means for adjusting the speed.
- regulation means responsive to the energy absorbed by the rotation control means drive the advance control means to ensure a substantially constant total energy consumption.
- the advance control means can take different forms. In the preferred embodiment of the invention, they comprise an Archimedean screw housed in the feed channel, as well as a drive motor for this screw. Alternatively, the advance control means may also be constituted by a jack-push assembly.
- the cutting members are mounted on external anvils, integral with the basket, by removable fixing means.
- These dismountable fastening means preferably comprise, for each cutting member, an internal clamping wedge adapted to apply the cutting member against the anvil, under the effect of the centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the basket, to the less a connecting member connecting the clamping wedge to the anvil with a clearance allowing assembly and disassembly of the cutting member, and elastic means urging the clamping wedge towards the anvil, against the aforementioned game.
- Each connecting member may then comprise a screw, screwed into the clamping wedge, freely passing through the anvil and provided with a disassembly head accessible from outside the basket.
- Each of the cutting members may in particular comprise a blade fixed on a blade holder, for example by means of screws, positioning fingers or by interlocking.
- said channel advantageously comprises a dump hatch in a part situated outside the basket.
- the feed channel is preferably movable, for example tilting or sliding, relative to the basket.
- the supply channel can then be brought into a maintenance position, in which it is completely outside the basket.
- the rotating basket can be mounted coaxially inside a static basket including a cylindrical wall includes, alternately, rasps and calibration zones. Percussion irons are then attached to the rotating basket, and mounted between the latter and the static basket, close to the cylindrical wall of the latter.
- the rotating basket is generally supported and surrounded by a fixed housing provided with an access door for the replacement of cutting members.
- the axis of the rotary basket is substantially horizontal and a single inclined and ascending supply channel opens near the upper generatrix of this basket.
- the axis of the rotating basket is substantially horizontal and two substantially horizontal supply channels enter the basket, on either side thereof.
- the axis of the rotary basket is substantially vertical and several inclined and descending supply channels open into said basket.
- the machine comprises a frame 10, which rests on the ground 12 above a well 14.
- the frame 10 is provided with means, such as a bearing 16, adapted to rotatably support a basket 18 in the form of a drum.
- a bearing 16 adapted to rotatably support a basket 18 in the form of a drum.
- the axis 20 of the rotary basket 18 is substantially horizontal.
- the rotating basket 18 is placed above the well 14.
- Means 22 for controlling the rotation of the basket 18, such as an electric motor carried by the frame 10, are provided for driving the basket 18 in rotation about its axis. 20, via a shaft 24 mounted in the bearing 16.
- the frame 10 comprises a casing 26 which completely envelopes the basket 18, with the exception of the lower part thereof situated above the well 14.
- the basket 18 comprises a flange 28 fixed in its central part to the shaft 24, a cylindrical cutting portion 30, which will be described in detail hereinafter, and an annular disc 32, connected to the periphery of the flange 28 by the cylindrical cutting portion 30.
- the fragmentation machine further comprises a feed channel 34 whose axis is contained in a plane passing through the axis of rotation 20 of the basket 18 and inclined, for example by approximately 45.degree. relative to this axis 20.
- the feed channel 34 is arranged such that its closed, low end is located outside the basket 18 and the frame 10, on the opposite side to the rotation control means 22. On the contrary, the open, upper end of the feed channel 34 is placed inside the basket 18 and opens into the latter in the immediate vicinity of the highest generatrix of the cutting region 30. Between its two ends, the feed channel 34 passes through an opening formed in the housing 26 and is fixed to the frame 10. The channel also feeds through a circular opening formed in the annular disk 32.
- Advance control means are associated with the feed channel 34, in order to convey at a controlled advance speed blocks or pieces of the material to be broken up to the cylindrical cutting portion 30 of the basket 18. according to an upward movement within the channel 34.
- these advance control means comprise an Archimedean screw 36 mounted coaxially in the feed channel 34, as well as a drive motor 38 of the screw 36, such as than a regulated electric motor.
- the advance control means may also be constituted by a push cylinder or by any similar device.
- the blocks or pieces of material to be fragmented are introduced into the bottom of the supply channel 34, outside the casing 26, by a chute or vertical hopper 40 opening directly into the lower part of the channel.
- the fragmentation machine according to the invention makes it possible to control both the feed rate blocks of material to be fragmented and the tangential cutting speed of these blocks. Since the control of the protrusion of the cutting blades does not pose any particular problem, the machine according to the invention therefore makes it possible to work in the best possible conditions.
- the advance control means constituted by the Archimedes screw 36 and the motor 38 in the mode of embodiment shown, are designed so as to ensure the advance of the blocks of material in the feed channel 34 at a constant speed.
- means for adjusting this speed are advantageously provided, for example at the motor 38.
- regulation means associated with the motor 38 can make it possible to ensure a substantially constant total energy consumption on the machine.
- the regulation means receive signals representative of the energy absorbed by the motor 22 ensuring the rotation control of the basket 18.
- the control means determine, from these signals, the energy remaining available for the motor 38 and it is controlled accordingly.
- a hatch 35 placed in the lower part and on the lower face of the supply channel 34, outside the casing 26, empties the channel at the stop of the machine. After opening of the hatch 35, the channel 34 is emptied by controlling a rotation in the opposite direction of the Archimedean screw 36, using the motor 38.
- the cylindrical cutting portion 30 of the basket 18 (FIG. 1) is in the form of external anvils 46, positioned over a certain radius with respect to the axis 20 of the basket. and spaced circumferentially from each other by a small predetermined distance.
- each of the outer anvils 46 is integral with the basket 18 and its ends are fixed respectively to the flange 28 and to the annular disk 32. (figure 1).
- each of the anvils 46 comprises an interchangeable cutting member 44.
- each anvil 46 has a recess 48 of approximately V-shaped section.
- each of the recesses 48 has a front flank 50 inclined at an angle ⁇ with respect to a radial direction, as well as a radially oriented rear flank 52.
- each of the recesses 48 has a recessed portion 54 whose shape is complementary to that of the cutting member 44 and in which is housed this member. More specifically, the cutting member 44 comprises a blade holder 56 which is housed in the bottom of the recessed portion 54, and a cutting blade 58, fixed to the blade holder 56 and flush with the leading edge 50 when the cutting member 44 is placed in the hollow portion 54. The cutting edge 60 of the cutting blade 58 then protrudes forwardly and inwardly, over predetermined distances, respectively with respect to the anvil 46 and with respect to a wear shoe 62 mounted inside the anvil 46, on an inner clamping wedge 64.
- the wear shoe 62 is carried by the inner clamping wedge 64, whose shape is complementary to that of the recess 48, V-shaped and angle a.
- the clamping wedge 64 is mounted in the recess 48 and connected to the anvil 46 by one or more connecting members, such as screws 66. More specifically, each screw 66 is screwed into a threaded hole 68, machined in the clamping wedge 64, and freely passes through a hole 70 formed in the anvil 46.
- the head 72 of the screw 66 located outside the anvil 46, is supported on the latter by means of elastic means constituted, for example, by a stack of Belleville washers 74.
- a washer 76 is advantageously interposed between the head 72 of the screw and Belleville washers 74. The arrangement is such that the axes of the screws 66 are oriented substantially radially relative to the axis of the basket.
- the internal clamping wedge 64, the connecting members constituted by the screws 66, as well as the elastic means constituted by the Belleville washers 74 form demountable fixing means of the cutting member 44.
- the cutting member 44 can be easily disassembled and replaced by exerting pressure on the head 72 of each of the screws 66. Under the effect of this pressure, the stack of washers Belleville 74 is compressed and the assembly constituted by the clamping wedge 64, the wear shoe 72 and the screws 66 is moved radially inwards by sliding along the rear flank 52. The clearance available to the screw 66 relative to the an anvil 46 is determined such that the clamping wedge 64 and the wear shoe 62 are then spaced from the front flank 50 of the recess 48 a sufficient distance to allow the extraction of the cutting member 44 out of the recessed portion 54.
- the elastic means constituted in this case by the stack of Belleville washers 74, exert a sufficient force to hold the cutting member 44 in the recessed portion 54.
- the mounting of the cutting blade 58 on the blade holder 56 can be achieved in different ways, without departing from the scope of the invention.
- the cutting blade 58 can be fixed on the blade holder 56 by one or more screws 78.
- the attachment of the blade 58 on the blade holder 56 can be provided by interlocking.
- the blade holder 56 may in particular have one or more protrusions 80 which are forcibly engaged in complementary housings 82 machined in the blade 58.
- the attachment of the blade 58 to the blade holder 56 is provided by positioning fingers 84 which are force-fitted into holes 86 and 88 respectively machined in the blade holder 56 and in the blade 58.
- a hatch (not shown) may be provided on the casing 26, in front of the cylindrical cutting portion 30 of the basket 18.
- the supply channel 34 and the associated advance control means can also be mounted movably on the frame 10. A pivoting or sliding of the channel then allows to completely clear the basket 18. This can thus be replaced by another basket equipped for example with new cutting members or resharpened and adjusted.
- the machine which is also identical to that just described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 4, makes it possible to further fragment the blocks of material 90.
- the rotating basket 18 has, outside the anvils 46, percussive irons 94 also oriented parallel to the axis of the basket.
- the number of hammers 94 is generally less than that of the anvils 46.
- a static basket 96 is interposed between the rotating basket and the casing 26 ( Figure 1) of the machine.
- This static basket 96 is fixed to the frame 10 of the machine, close to the percussive irons 94. It essentially comprises a cylindrical wall which alternately includes, in the circumferential direction, rasps 98 and calibration zones 100.
- the rasps 98 are turned inwards and the calibration zones 100 are formed for example of grids or perforated plates, so as to form passages of calibrated section.
- the chips or chips 92 formed outside the anvils 46 are rotated by the percussive irons 94 so as to be applied against the rasps 98 of the static basket 96.
- the fibers 102 thus formed cross the calibration areas 100 when their section is sufficiently small.
- the fragmented products collected in the well 14 of the machine are no longer wafers or chips 92 as in the first embodiment described, but fibers of calibrated section 102, particularly suitable for use in the manufacture particle board or paper.
- the invention is not limited to the embodiments which have just been described by way of examples.
- the orientation of the axis of rotation of the basket 18 as well as the number and orientation of the feed channels 34 may be substantially different from those described.
- a bin having a horizontal axis, but whose rotational drive is performed at its periphery, can be associated with two feed channels entering the basket on either side of it and arranged substantially horizontally.
- the axis of rotation of the basket can be vertical.
- several channels Inclined and descending feeds can open simultaneously inside the bin.
Claims (11)
- Vorrichtung zum Zerkleinern von Stücken (90) aus synthetischen oder natürlichen organischen Materialien, wie z. B. Holz, mit einem drehbaren Korb (18), der um eine Achse (20) über Drehbetätigungsmittel (22) drehend angetrieben werden kann, wobei der Korb mit Schneidorganen (44) versehen ist, die in das Innere des Korbs vorstehen und im wesentlichen parallel zur genannten Achse ausgerichtet sind, wobei die Vorrichtung ferner zumindest einen festen Kanal (34) zum Zuführen von zu zerkleinernden Stücken (90) enthält, von dem ein erstes Ende außerhalb des Korbes liegt und ein zweites Ende innerhalb des Korbes (18) eingesetzt ist und in diesen vor den Schneidorganen (44) mündet, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie Mittel, (36, 38) zum Steuern des Vorschubs der Stücke (90) in dem Kanal (34) enthält, welche die Stücke bis zu den Schneidorganen mit einer kontrollierten und konstanten Vorschubgeschwindigkeit fördern können, wobei die Mittel (36, 38) zum Steuern des Vorschubs Mittel zum Einstellen der konstanten Geschwindigkeit enthalten und eine archimedische Schnecke (36) aufweisen, die im Kanal (34) aufgenommen ist, sowie einen Motor (38) zum Antreiben der Schnecke.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, wobei Einstellmittel, die gegenüber der von den Mitteln (22) zum Steuern der Drehbewegung aufgenommenen Energie empfindlich sind, die Mittel (26, 38) zum Steuern des Vorschubs ansteuern, um einen im wesentlichen konstanten Gesamtenergieverbrauch zu gewährleisten.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, wobei die Schneidorgane (44) über abnehmbare Befestigungsmittel an äußeren Backen (46) angebracht sind, die fest mit dem Korb (18) verbunden sind.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 3, wobei die Befestigungsmittel für jedes Schneidorgan (44) einen inneren Spannkeil (64) enthalten, der das Schneidorgan an die Backe (46) unter der Wirkung der Fliehkraft andrücken kann, die bei einer Drehung vom Korb erzeugt wird, wobei zumindest ein Verbindungsorgan (66) den Spannkeil (64) mit der Backe (46) mit Spiel verbindet, das ein Anbringen und Abnehmen des Schneidorgans (44) gestattet, und wobei elastische Mittel (74) den Spannkeil (64) entgegen dem genannten Spiel zur Backe (46) hin beaufschlagen.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 4, wobei jedes Verbindungsorgan eine Schraube (66) enthält, die in den Spannkeil (64) eingeschraubt ist, die Backe (46) frei durchsetzt und mit einem Abnahmekopf (72) versehen ist, der von außerhalb des Korbes (18) zugänglich ist.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, wobei jedes Schneidorgan (44) ein an einem Messerhalter (56) befestigtes Messer (58) enthält.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, wobei der Kanal (34) eine Klappe (35) zum Entleeren in einen außerhalb des Korbes (18) liegenden Bereich enthält.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, wobei der Kanal (34) bezüglich des Korbes (18) so beweglich ist, dass er in eine Wartungsstellung gebracht werden kann, in welcher sich der Kanal (34) vollständig außerhalb des Korbes befindet.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, wobei der drehbare Korb (18) koaxial innerhalb eines statischen Korbes (96) gelagert ist, von dem eine Zylinderwand abwechselnd Raspeln (98) und Kalibrierbereiche (100) enthält, wobei am drehbaren Korb (18) befestigte Schlageisen (94) zwischen diesem und dem statischen Korb (96) in der Nähe seiner Zylinderwand angebracht sind.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, wobei der drehbare Korb (18) von einem festen Gehäuse (26) umgeben ist, das mit einer Zugangsklappe zu den Schneidorganen (44) versehen ist.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, wobei die Achse des drehbaren Korbes (18) im wesentlichen horizontal verläuft und ein einziger geneigt ansteigend verlaufender Zuführkanal (34) in der Nähe der oberen Mantellinie des drehbaren Korbes ausmündet.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9812073 | 1998-09-28 | ||
FR9812073A FR2783725B1 (fr) | 1998-09-28 | 1998-09-28 | Machine pour fragmenter des blocs d'une matiere organique naturelle ou synthetique, telle que du bois |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0990494A1 EP0990494A1 (de) | 2000-04-05 |
EP0990494B1 true EP0990494B1 (de) | 2006-04-26 |
Family
ID=9530901
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP99402341A Expired - Lifetime EP0990494B1 (de) | 1998-09-28 | 1999-09-24 | Vorrichtung zum Zerkleinern von synthetischen oder natürlichen organischen Materialien, wie z.B. Holz |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0990494B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE324236T1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE69931002T2 (de) |
FR (1) | FR2783725B1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7836923B2 (en) | 2002-10-25 | 2010-11-23 | Key Knife, Inc. | Ring slicer with easily removable knife and knife assembly |
DE102007002602A1 (de) * | 2006-12-04 | 2008-06-05 | Müllers & Backhaus GmbH & Co. KG | Holzzerkleinerer mit rotierenden Schneidmessern und Verfahren zum Zerkleinern von Holz |
DE102012110344B4 (de) * | 2012-10-29 | 2015-06-18 | Siempelkamp Maschinen- Und Anlagenbau Gmbh | Messerring für einen Messerringzerspaner |
CN108501085B (zh) * | 2018-05-24 | 2024-04-19 | 巢湖学院 | 一种用于根茎类以及块类蔬菜切割的多功能切菜机 |
CN117654746B (zh) * | 2024-01-30 | 2024-04-30 | 蒲城毅力金属铸造材料有限公司 | 复合孕育剂的破碎造粒装置及方法 |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE965355C (de) * | 1953-03-12 | 1957-06-06 | Max Himmelheber Dipl Ing | Trommelzerspaner fuer Holz |
US3014511A (en) * | 1959-03-12 | 1961-12-26 | Kirsten Paul Arthur | Rotary tool for woodworking and woodcutting machines |
US3139130A (en) * | 1959-12-03 | 1964-06-30 | Joe R Urschel | Method of slicing food products |
US3407854A (en) * | 1966-03-23 | 1968-10-29 | Black Clawson Co | Wood chipping apparatus |
US3913643A (en) * | 1974-02-19 | 1975-10-21 | Multiply Dev Corp Ltd | Apparatus for producing wafers from wood |
SE7411249L (sv) * | 1974-09-05 | 1976-03-08 | Cellwood Machinery Ab | Maskin for framstellning av trespan ur huggen flis |
US4813317A (en) * | 1987-04-23 | 1989-03-21 | Urschel Laboratories, Inc. | Rotary slicing machine |
DE3839831A1 (de) * | 1988-11-25 | 1990-05-31 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur produktschonenden mahlung und gleichzeitigen trocknung von feuchten celluloseethern |
FI87159C (fi) * | 1990-07-26 | 1992-12-10 | Kone Oy | Foerfarande och anordning foer byte av kniven i en skivhugg |
NZ258808A (en) * | 1992-12-14 | 1997-06-24 | Telcor Pty Ltd | Waste vegetation chipper: swinging blades retract upon overload and hydraulic drive roll feed |
DE19518354C2 (de) * | 1995-05-19 | 1997-02-27 | Pallmann Kg Maschf | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum automatischen Auswechseln von kranzförmigen Zerkleinerungswerkzeugen an Zerkleinerungsmaschinen, insbesondere von Messerkränzen für Holzzerspanmaschinen |
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1998
- 1998-09-28 FR FR9812073A patent/FR2783725B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1999
- 1999-09-24 EP EP99402341A patent/EP0990494B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-09-24 DE DE69931002T patent/DE69931002T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-09-24 AT AT99402341T patent/ATE324236T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2783725A1 (fr) | 2000-03-31 |
DE69931002T2 (de) | 2007-05-10 |
EP0990494A1 (de) | 2000-04-05 |
DE69931002D1 (de) | 2006-06-01 |
ATE324236T1 (de) | 2006-05-15 |
FR2783725B1 (fr) | 2000-12-15 |
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