EP2949438B1 - Pflanzenhäcksler zur erzeugung von kalibrierten partikeln - Google Patents

Pflanzenhäcksler zur erzeugung von kalibrierten partikeln Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2949438B1
EP2949438B1 EP15167440.5A EP15167440A EP2949438B1 EP 2949438 B1 EP2949438 B1 EP 2949438B1 EP 15167440 A EP15167440 A EP 15167440A EP 2949438 B1 EP2949438 B1 EP 2949438B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
disc
particles
wall
blade
blades
Prior art date
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Application number
EP15167440.5A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP2949438A1 (de
Inventor
Michel Bugnot
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to PL15167440T priority Critical patent/PL2949438T3/pl
Publication of EP2949438A1 publication Critical patent/EP2949438A1/de
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Publication of EP2949438B1 publication Critical patent/EP2949438B1/de
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27L—REMOVING BARK OR VESTIGES OF BRANCHES; SPLITTING WOOD; MANUFACTURE OF VENEER, WOODEN STICKS, WOOD SHAVINGS, WOOD FIBRES OR WOOD POWDER
    • B27L11/00—Manufacture of wood shavings, chips, powder, or the like; Tools therefor
    • B27L11/02—Manufacture of wood shavings, chips, powder, or the like; Tools therefor of wood shavings or the like
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27L—REMOVING BARK OR VESTIGES OF BRANCHES; SPLITTING WOOD; MANUFACTURE OF VENEER, WOODEN STICKS, WOOD SHAVINGS, WOOD FIBRES OR WOOD POWDER
    • B27L11/00—Manufacture of wood shavings, chips, powder, or the like; Tools therefor
    • B27L11/005—Tools therefor

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an apparatus for reducing chip branches, according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Such an apparatus is known from the document FR2946913 A1 .
  • the present invention is an improvement of this state of the art so as to reduce this production of fine particles.
  • the front blank of the disc forms the support of the material to be treated and from which the first knives project in the direction of the inlet opening of the housing.
  • this blank is scalloped from a pocket for collecting formed particles whose peripheral opening faces the grid.
  • This disk structure can channel the trajectory of most of the chips or particles subjected to centrifugal force and have just been detached in the direction of the grid, so to constrain the particles to cross the grid.
  • the mill of the invention shown in the figures therefore comprises a casing 1 formed of a front wall 2, a rear wall or bottom 3 and a substantially cylindrical side or peripheral wall 4.
  • the front wall has a fixed lower portion 2a, and an opening panel 2b.
  • the latter is provided with an opening 5.
  • the opening panel When the opening panel is folded down on the fixed part, the opening 5 is completed by a lower edge and a lateral edge, one equipped with a fixed blade or against the blade. substantially horizontal and the other of a fixed blade or cons-blade 7 substantially vertical.
  • this opening 5 is introduced the end of the branch to reduce chips.
  • This introduction is carried out by means of a charging hopper 8 (partially shown) which can be motorized in a known manner. Under the cutting force, this branch tends to wedge in the angle formed by the two against-blades.
  • the bottom wall 3 of the housing is traversed by a shaft drive shaft 9 and a bearing is provided for this purpose.
  • the side wall 4 of the housing has an outlet opening 10 located in such a way that the conduit 11 which extends it forms a tube which escapes from the housing tangentially to the wall 4 of the latter.
  • a disc 12 is rotatably mounted in the direction of the arrow A of the figures, wedged on the axis shaft 9. The diameter of this disc is smaller than that inside the lateral wall 4 of the carter for the reasons that will be explained below.
  • the disc 12 comprises a rear flank 13, a front blank 14, of smaller diameter than the rear flank, the two blanks being connected by a peripheral belt 15 indented at two diametrically opposite locations 16a and 16b (see FIG. figure 2 ).
  • the width of this belt 15 is such that it is overflowing on the front face of the blank 14.
  • the front blank has two cutouts 17 and 18 which leave the rear blank uncovered.
  • the disk carries knives 19 in the form of plates reported on this disk by screws to front access. The knives extend along a substantially spiral curve from the vicinity of the center of the blank 14 of the disk to the periphery thereof.
  • the disc 12 thus has, in the illustrated case, two lines of knives 19. At the end of each of these lines, the disc 12 has another knife 20, also in the form of an insert plate, whose attachment to the disc is achieved by radial access screws.
  • the cylindrical surface swept by the cutting edge of these plates 20 is of intermediate diameter between the diameter of the rear blank 13 and the diameter of the front blank 14. In addition, this diameter is greater than that of the belt 15.
  • the axial dimension of this knife 20 is substantially equal to the distance separating the two blanks 13, 14 of the disk, increased by the projection of the first knives 19 on the front blank, so is equal to the width of the belt 15.
  • each plate 19 relative to the front face of the front blank 14, defines the axial dimension (in the direction of the axis 9) of the chipping chamber (nibbling) of the product introduced into the apparatus.
  • the cutouts 17 and 18 are therefore equipped with knives 19 on their rear edge. The outline of these cuts is connected by the support of the knives and by appropriate partitions to the blank 13 of the disc, so that in the thickness of the disk, it is formed pockets for collecting chips or particles from the cut by the knives 19. The centrifugal force tends to propel these particles towards the notches 16a and 16b of the wall belt 15.
  • the shredding chamber which also comprises these two pockets, is delimited at the periphery, inside the cylindrical wall 4, by a grid 21 integral with the inner face of the rear blank 13 of the disk 12.
  • the chips contained in the chipping chamber fill the pockets and, under the effect of the centrifugal force, penetrate into the annular space between the belt 15 and the grid 21.
  • the inner face of the opening panel 2b of the front wall 2 has protuberances 22, here three in number, which are presented as fixed plates perpendicular to this face whose dimensions are such that they are housed in the aforementioned annular space between the grid 21 and the peripheral knives 20 when the panel 2b is folded back to the service position.
  • These plates 22 behave as fixed blades that cut the particles between the inner periphery of the grid knives 20 and this, at the location and in front of the passage pockets 17 and 18 and the notches 16a and 16b in front of the opening of 10.
  • the particles that can then escape through this opening are those that are calibrated by the dimensions of the mesh of the grid and the width of the annular space swept by the fixed blades 22. It has been found that the means of the invention allow better calibration with less energy expenditure.
  • the disc 12 is equipped, at the rear of its blank 13, with a series of ventilation fins 13a which form a drive blower. particles that reach the evacuation conduit 11.
  • the grid 21 is removably attached to the disc 12 so that the user can remove it. He then has an ordinary mill that he can use for the sole purpose of a reduction of a plant material without calibration constraints. The mill of the invention can thus be used more cost-effectively.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
  • Debarking, Splitting, And Disintegration Of Timber (AREA)

Claims (3)

  1. Pflanzenhäcksler für die Erzeugung von kalibirierten Holzplättchen oder
    - partikeln, umfassend:
    - ein Gehäuse (1), das von einer Stirnwand (2), einer Bodenwand (3) und einer im Wesentlichen zylindrischen Seitenwand (4) verschlossen ist, mit einer Eintrittsöffnung (5) für das zu bearbeitende Holz in der Stirnwand, wobei die Eintrittsöffnung mit mindestens einer ortsfesten Klinge (6, 7) eingefasst ist, und mit einer Austrittsöffnung (10) für die Plättchen oder Partikel in der Seitenwand (4),
    - eine Vollscheibe (12), die in dem Gehäuse drehbar um eine Achse (9) gelagert ist, die im Wesentlichen senkrecht zur Stirnwand (2) und zur Bodenwand (3) des Gehäuses ist, und die den Inneraum dieses letztgenannten in eine Zerkleinerungskammer auf Seiten der Stirnwand (2) und eine Gebläsekammer auf Seiten der Bodenwand (3) unterteilt,
    - mindestens eine Reihe von Messern (19, 20), die erhabene erste Messer (19) auf der Seite der Scheibe (12) umfassen, die zur Stirnwand (2) gerichtet ist, derart, dass diese Messer bei einer Drehung der Scheibe die ortsfeste Klinge (6, 7) kreuzen, sowie mindestens ein zweites Nachbearbeitungsmesser (20), das in der Nähe des Umfangs der Scheibe (12) befestigt ist, um eine auf die Drehachse (9) der Scheibe zentrierte zylindrische Fläche zu überstreichen,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Scheibe (12) außerhalb des zweiten Messers (20) und in der Zerkleinerungskammer ein Gitter (21) umfasst, dessen Maschengröße die Partikel siebt, wobei dieses Gitter (21) von dem Nachbearbeitungsmesser (20) derart nach außen beabstandet ist, dass zwischen diesen ein Raum definiert wird, in den mindestens ein von der Stirnwand (2) getragener ortsfester Finger (22) eindringt, um eine ortsfeste Klinge zu bilden, die von dem Innenrand der Maschen des Gitters (21) und von dem Nachbearbeitungsmesser (20) vor dessen Vorbeilaufen vor der Austrittsöffnung (10) für die Partikel gekreuzt wird.
  2. Pflanzenhäcksler für die Erzeugung von kalibrierten Holzplättchen oder -partikeln nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Scheibe (12) eine vordere Blechscheibe (14) hat, von der die ersten Messer (10) in Richtung der Einlassöffnung (5) des Gehäuses (1) abstehen, und dass vor den ersten Messern (19) in Drehrichtung (A) der Scheibe (12) in der vorderen Blechscheibe (14) mindestens eine Tasche (17, 18) zur Aufnahme von Partikeln ausgeschnitten ist, die eine zum Gitter (21) gerichtete Umfangsöffnung (16a, 16b) hat.
  3. Pflanzenhäcksler für die Erzeugung von kalibirierten Holzplättchen oder -partikeln nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekenntzeichnet, dass zwischen der hinteren Blechscheibe (13) und der vorderen Blechscheibe (14) der Scheibe (12) diese letztgenannte eine im Bereich der Öffnung jeder Tasche (17, 18) ausgeschnittene zylindrische Ringwand (15) umfasst, deren Radius kleiner als der Wirkungsradius des zweiten Messers (20) ist und deren axiale Abmessung im Wesentlichen gleich dem Abstand ist, der die beiden Blechscheiben der Scheibe trennt, erhöht um den Vorsprung der ersten Messer (19) auf der vorderen Blechscheibe (14).
EP15167440.5A 2014-05-15 2015-05-12 Pflanzenhäcksler zur erzeugung von kalibrierten partikeln Active EP2949438B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL15167440T PL2949438T3 (pl) 2014-05-15 2015-05-12 Rozdrabniarka roślin do wytwarzania skalibrowanych cząstek

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1454354A FR3020969B1 (fr) 2014-05-15 2014-05-15 Broyeur de vegetaux pour realiser des particules calibrees

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2949438A1 EP2949438A1 (de) 2015-12-02
EP2949438B1 true EP2949438B1 (de) 2017-10-25

Family

ID=51518930

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP15167440.5A Active EP2949438B1 (de) 2014-05-15 2015-05-12 Pflanzenhäcksler zur erzeugung von kalibrierten partikeln

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2949438B1 (de)
FR (1) FR3020969B1 (de)
PL (1) PL2949438T3 (de)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3124094B1 (fr) 2021-06-17 2024-01-19 Eric Bugnot Boîte de calibrage et d’évacuation de particules issues d’un broyeur de végétaux.

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1994013442A1 (en) 1992-12-14 1994-06-23 Telcor Pty. Ltd. Size reduction machinery
FR2920690B1 (fr) * 2007-09-12 2009-10-30 Michel Bugnot Broyeur de vegetaux pour la production de particules de bois calibres
FR2946913B1 (fr) * 2009-06-23 2011-06-10 Michel Bugnot Broyeur de vegetaux pour la production de plaquettes ou particules de bois calibrees

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PL2949438T3 (pl) 2018-03-30
FR3020969A1 (fr) 2015-11-20
FR3020969B1 (fr) 2016-06-03
EP2949438A1 (de) 2015-12-02

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