EP0983417A1 - Vorrichtung und verfahren zum verbinden eines bauteils mit einem trägerelement eines kraftfahrzeugs - Google Patents
Vorrichtung und verfahren zum verbinden eines bauteils mit einem trägerelement eines kraftfahrzeugsInfo
- Publication number
- EP0983417A1 EP0983417A1 EP98924046A EP98924046A EP0983417A1 EP 0983417 A1 EP0983417 A1 EP 0983417A1 EP 98924046 A EP98924046 A EP 98924046A EP 98924046 A EP98924046 A EP 98924046A EP 0983417 A1 EP0983417 A1 EP 0983417A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- carrier element
- guide
- deformation
- area
- support
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D39/00—Application of procedures in order to connect objects or parts, e.g. coating with sheet metal otherwise than by plating; Tube expanders
- B21D39/03—Application of procedures in order to connect objects or parts, e.g. coating with sheet metal otherwise than by plating; Tube expanders of sheet metal otherwise than by folding
- B21D39/031—Joining superposed plates by locally deforming without slitting or piercing
- B21D39/032—Joining superposed plates by locally deforming without slitting or piercing by fitting a projecting part integral with one plate in a hole of the other plate
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21J—FORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES
- B21J15/00—Riveting
- B21J15/02—Riveting procedures
- B21J15/04—Riveting hollow rivets mechanically
- B21J15/046—Riveting hollow rivets mechanically by edge-curling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21K—MAKING FORGED OR PRESSED METAL PRODUCTS, e.g. HORSE-SHOES, RIVETS, BOLTS OR WHEELS
- B21K25/00—Uniting components to form integral members, e.g. turbine wheels and shafts, caulks with inserts, with or without shaping of the components
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device and a method for connecting a component provided with a mounting or connection opening to a carrier element of a motor vehicle, in particular to a carrier plate of a motor vehicle door module.
- a carrier element such as a carrier plate or a door module
- connecting elements such as screws, rivets, clips and the like
- this form of attachment requires additional fasteners, causes, for example, additional waste when using blind rivets and additional assembly time and corresponding assembly costs for the alignment, adjustment and attachment of the component.
- a component which has a tubular section (for example a stepped bolt) and which is provided, for example, for the rotatable mounting of a transmission element, a rope pulley or the like
- component eg a bracket
- axle bolt which is fastened to a mounting bracket with the aid of rivet elements, for rotatably mounting the deflection roller of a cable window lifter.
- a bore is provided in the axle bolt, which is used to fasten the entire assembly (axle bolt, deflection roller, bracket and possibly other components) to a vehicle panel.
- the known method for fastening an axle bolt to a mounting bracket has the disadvantage that additional rivets or other fastening elements are required and an additional operation for attaching and possibly deforming the fastening element is required.
- Another disadvantage is that checking the quality of the connections created is made more difficult by the fact that the interlocking areas of the two sheet metal parts are difficult to access by optical inspection.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a device and a method of the type mentioned at the outset, in which no additional connecting elements or separate distance-bridging means and no measures for tolerance compensation are required which cause less installation time and costs, possibly a water- and pressure-tight Ensure connection on the support element and allow a reduction in the number of operations and ensure a weight reduction and increase in stability, in particular the side impact stability.
- a method for solving the problem is characterized by the features of claim 14.
- the solution according to the invention enables the fastening or attaching and guiding of components on a carrier element, in particular a motor vehicle door, without an additional connecting element or separate distance-bridging means and no measures for tolerance compensation, ensures a minimal assembly time and minimal assembly costs and ensures in various embodiments that the closed Contour of the carrier plate or door module is not interrupted by the guidance or fastening of the components, so that no additional seals between the carrier element and the guided or fastened component are required in these embodiments. Furthermore, the solution according to the invention enables a reduction in the number of operations and a weight reduction while at the same time increasing the stability, in particular the side impact stability. As a result, when using thin sheet thicknesses, an improved mechanical strength, in particular a strength that can be adapted to specific conditions, can be achieved.
- An advantageous embodiment of the solution according to the invention is characterized in that the pot shape of the carrier element is deep-drawn or embossed.
- the box-shaped or channel-shaped pot shape is preferably provided with a cross-sectional reduction for a target forming point or a target forming area, which divides the pot shape into a deformation area and a support or guide area.
- the deformation area is additionally deformed before or after the component is applied.
- the deformation area can be compressed to form a lenticular head or a channel-like, channel-like open channel with semicircular end faces.
- the lenticular head or the channel which is box-shaped in cross section is deformed even further.
- At least one guide rail and the carrier element can be designed as a one-piece structural unit, which forms a motor vehicle door module with further functional elements of a motor vehicle door, such as a door lock, electrical control, wiring harness, window lifter drive and the like.
- the guide rails can either form the edge region of the carrier element or be incorporated into the surface of the carrier element.
- the ends of the guide rails can have material penetrations for holding the cable deflection piece or for mounting the cable pulleys, in particular nozzle penetrations and / or pot embossing.
- a further advantageous embodiment of the solution according to the invention is characterized in that the carrier element has a plurality of interconnected, embossed or deep-drawn regions, which are preferably used for receiving, guiding and / or covering components and for increasing the rigidity of the carrier element.
- This configuration of the solution according to the invention enables an open system by integrating stiffening embossments, which are not possible in a three-part design of a cable or Bowden window lifter with left and right guide rails and a carrier plate for receiving the guide rails and the drive device.
- a significant weight reduction is achieved through the use of thinner material with increased side impact stiffness.
- Figure 1 - a pot embossing of a support plate with a requirement of a deformation area in cross section;
- Figure 2 the attachment of a component on a support plate provided with a pot embossing
- Figure 3 is a schematic perspective view of a channel-shaped pot embossing by deforming a support plate
- Figure 4 the attachment of a driver of a cable window lifter on a support plate provided with a T-shaped deformation
- FIG. 6 shows a schematic perspective illustration of a door module with a cable window lifter, the component fastening of which is molded out of the carrier plate of the door module;
- Figure 8 - a schematic perspective view of a carrier plate with integrated stiffening embossing and guide rails for single and double-strand cable or Bowden window lifters.
- Figures 1A to IC show in cross section and in plan view two stages in the production of a positive connection for components on a carrier plate.
- the carrier plate 1 is embossed or deep-drawn, as shown in FIG. 1A, so that a cup embossing 2 is created, onto which a component provided with a bore or the like can be attached axially.
- a predetermined forming point 3 in the form of a cross-sectional reduction or the like.
- the pot embossing 2 is divided into a deformation area 21 and a guide or support area 24.
- FIG. 1B shows the further deformation of the deformation region 21, for example cylindrical in FIG. 1, by applying a compressive force to the pot embossing 2. so that a lens-shaped or mushroom-cap-shaped head 22 is formed, onto which a component provided with an elastic or snap-in receiving opening can be attached after the deformation of the carrier element 1 or, in the case of a component which has been attached before the deformation according to FIG. 1B, can be secured in its position.
- FIGS. 2A to 2C show the connection of a component 4 to a carrier plate 1 in the various phases of producing a positive connection.
- FIG. 2A shows the carrier sheet 1 provided with a pot embossing 2, the deformation area 21 of which is cylindrical in shape with a curved top surface.
- the pot embossing 2 is divided into the deformation area 21 and the guide or support area 24.
- a washer 40 and the component 4 provided with a corresponding bore are placed on the deformation region 21 of the carrier plate 1, so that the side of the component 4 facing away from the carrier plate 1 ends with the support or guide height of the guide region 24.
- a lens or mushroom cap-shaped head 22 is produced from the pot embossing 2 according to FIG. 2B, which head is already sufficient in this form to secure the position of the component 4.
- the pot embossing 2 becomes flush against the top of the construction brought in part 4, so that a cylindrical guide channel 24 and a circular disc-shaped position and securing surface 23 are formed.
- the pot embossings according to FIGS. 1 and 2 serve to accommodate and secure the position of various components such as units, guide elements, lock supports, loudspeakers or the like, which are preferably arranged in the dry area of a motor vehicle door, the carrier plate or door module 1 separating the wet and dry room the motor vehicle door manufactures.
- elongated (trough-shaped) receiving profiles can also be produced in a carrier plate.
- FIGS. 3A to 3C show a schematic perspective view of the various stages of manufacture of such a fastening or connecting device.
- a pot embossing 25 has been produced in the carrier plate 1 by embossing or deep drawing, which corresponds to the pot embossing according to FIGS. 1 and 2.
- the further deformation region of the curvature is determined by attaching a predetermined deformation region at a distance from the surface of the carrier plate 1 which corresponds to the support height or the material thickness of the component to be fastened or guided.
- FIG. 3B shows the fastening or securing area 26 deformed above the target forming area and the support area 28 running below the target forming area.
- the guide or securing area 26 can be flattened further according to FIG. 3C and a surface 27 running parallel to the carrier plate 1 form.
- a channel-shaped depression with a T-shaped securing or guide surface 27 is created in the carrier plate 1.
- the deformation region produced in this way in the carrier plate 1 of a motor vehicle door is used for fastening or guiding components, for example a door module.
- FIGS. 1-10 Various application examples are shown schematically and in perspective in FIGS.
- FIG. 4 shows the fastening profile produced according to FIG. 3 in the carrier plate 1 of a door module, onto which a driver 5 for a cable window lifter is attached, the guide channel of which is adapted to the deformed cup embossing 27 of the carrier plate 1.
- the support height 28 of the deformed pot embossing forms a type of rail guide for the driver 5 and is encompassed by the lateral guide elements 51 and 52 of the driver 5, the guide surface of which corresponds to a slotted box profile.
- FIG. 5 shows the attachment of a cable pulley 6 connected to a carrier element 7 to the deformed cup embossing 27 of a carrier plate 1, the carrier element 7 being plugged onto the deformed cup embossing 27 of the carrier plate 1.
- FIG. 6 shows a carrier plate 1 with guide rails of a cable window lifter formed on its surface and thus on its inner region by embossing or deep-drawing the carrier plate 1, which simultaneously serves to receive cable pulleys arranged on a carrier element.
- drivers 51, 52 are pushed onto the guide rails 2a and 2b formed by pot embossing, for example according to FIG. Subsequently, the carrier elements 71 to 74 are pushed onto the ends of the embossed rails 2a, 2b and the rope 8 is placed around the rope pulleys 61 to 64 and connected to the drivers 51, 52.
- the drive otor 9 can be connected to the carrier plate 1 in the manner shown in FIGS. 1 and 2.
- the carrier plate 1 serves as a separation between the wet and dry space of a motor vehicle door and thus brings about a good seal between the wet and dry space. Because of the closed contour formed by deep drawing or pot stamping, there is a watertight separation, so that no additional sealing between the carrier plate 1 and the fastening points or components to be fastened, such as guide rails, deflection rollers or drive motor, is required.
- This and the following embodiment is particularly suitable for a motor vehicle door module if the one-piece assembly consisting of a carrier plate and guide rails is equipped with further functional elements of a motor vehicle door, such as a door lock, electrical door control, wiring harness, window lifter drive and the like.
- FIG. 8 shows a schematic perspective view of an embossed, in particular deep-drawn carrier plate with embossed guide rails for drivers of a window pane of a cable or Bowden window lifter
- FIG. 7 shows a section along the line A-A according to FIG. 8.
- the embossed carrier plate 1 consists of a deep-drawn sheet metal profile with a plurality of profile sections standing at an angle to one another, in the edge region, ie on the outer side edges of the carrier plate 1, guide rails 2c, 2d for the drivers 53, 54 for a window pane of a cable or Bowden window lifter are arranged Guide surfaces 14, 15, 16 angled at right angles to one another.
- the drivers 53, 54 slide up or down on these guide surfaces 14, 15, 16 of the guide rails 2c, 2d depending on the direction of pull of the window lift cable or Bowden cable, not shown.
- the window lifter cable or the Bowden cable is guided over cable deflection pulleys 71, 72, 73, 74, cable attachments arranged on the cable pulleys 71 to 74 serving to attach Bowden cable casings.
- a motor-gear unit 9 is used to drive the cable or Bowden window lifter, which is provided on a corresponding embossing with passages 13 on the carrier plate 1.
- the largest deep draws are located in the area of the fastening point 10 of the carrier plate 1. They bridge the distance between the guide surfaces 14, 15, 16 of the guide rails 2c, 2d for the drivers 53, 54 of the window pane and the fastening of the carrier plate 1 and are essentially limited by a deep partial surface 100, a surface 101 and a stiffening conversion 102.
- the subsurface 100 essentially has the shape of an isosceles triangle, the obtuse angle of which adjoins the fastening region 10.
- the leg edges of the isosceles triangle form a connection between the surface 101 and the depression surface 100, while on the other hand the base edge of the depression part surface 100 marks the transition to the narrow guide surface 16 for the drivers 53, 54.
- the material recesses for the fastening point 10 of the carrier plate 1 can be designed differently, depending on the distances to be bridged.
- Stiffening embossments 11, 12 also provided enable an open system and, as a result of the stiffnesses resulting from the stiffening embossments, a reduction in weight through the use of thin materials with high side impact resistance.
- the stiffening embossments 11, 12 can also serve to receive or encase Bowden cable casings or, in the case of an appropriate design, to encase the cable of a cable window lifter, if appropriate feeds or openings are provided, for example, to the motor-gear unit 9 and to the deflection rollers 71 to 74 are.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Window Of Vehicle (AREA)
- Automobile Manufacture Line, Endless Track Vehicle, Trailer (AREA)
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19720867A DE19720867C1 (de) | 1997-05-06 | 1997-05-06 | Verfahren zum Verbinden eines mit einer Montage- oder Verbindungsöffnung versehenen Bauteils mit einem Trägerelement eines Kraftfahrzeugs, sowie eine nach dem Verfahren hergestellte Verbindung |
DE19720867 | 1997-05-06 | ||
PCT/DE1998/001183 WO1998050658A1 (de) | 1997-05-06 | 1998-04-25 | Vorrichtung und verfahren zum verbinden eines bauteils mit einem trägerelement eines kraftfahrzeugs |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0983417A1 true EP0983417A1 (de) | 2000-03-08 |
EP0983417B1 EP0983417B1 (de) | 2005-09-07 |
Family
ID=7829860
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP98924046A Expired - Lifetime EP0983417B1 (de) | 1997-05-06 | 1998-04-25 | Anordnung und verfahren zur führung eines mitnehmers auf einem trägerblech eines kraftfahrzeug-türmoduls |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6688043B1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP0983417B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2001523313A (de) |
CN (1) | CN1077197C (de) |
BR (1) | BR9808745A (de) |
DE (2) | DE19720867C1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2247696T3 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1998050658A1 (de) |
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US5120151A (en) * | 1991-08-26 | 1992-06-09 | General Motors Corporation | Roller guide alignment for a vehicle door |
DE4131098A1 (de) | 1991-09-16 | 1993-03-25 | Brose Fahrzeugteile | Seil-fensterheber, insbesondere fuer den einbau in kraftfahrzeugen |
US5273385A (en) * | 1992-06-29 | 1993-12-28 | A. J. Rose Manufacturing Company | Blind hole integral rivet |
DE4228169C1 (de) * | 1992-08-25 | 1993-10-07 | Freudenberg Carl Fa | Schall absorbierendes Verkleidungselement |
DE4417279C2 (de) * | 1994-05-13 | 2000-07-06 | Brose Fahrzeugteile | Vorrichtung zum formschlüssigen Verbinden zumindest eines ersten drehbaren Bauteils und eines zweiten drehfesten Bauteils durch ein Verbindungsteil |
DE19528467C2 (de) | 1995-08-03 | 2003-06-12 | Brose Fahrzeugteile | Fahrzeugtür |
JPH09119260A (ja) * | 1995-10-24 | 1997-05-06 | Aisin Seiki Co Ltd | 車両の窓開閉装置 |
FR2758850B1 (fr) * | 1997-01-24 | 1999-03-19 | Mecaplast Sam | Cassette leve-vitre de porte de vehicule |
-
1997
- 1997-05-06 DE DE19720867A patent/DE19720867C1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1998
- 1998-04-25 EP EP98924046A patent/EP0983417B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-04-25 BR BR9808745-2A patent/BR9808745A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-04-25 US US09/423,127 patent/US6688043B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-04-25 ES ES98924046T patent/ES2247696T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-04-25 DE DE59813047T patent/DE59813047D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-04-25 JP JP54760498A patent/JP2001523313A/ja active Pending
- 1998-04-25 WO PCT/DE1998/001183 patent/WO1998050658A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1998-04-25 CN CN98804827A patent/CN1077197C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO9850658A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US6688043B1 (en) | 2004-02-10 |
DE59813047D1 (de) | 2005-10-13 |
CN1077197C (zh) | 2002-01-02 |
BR9808745A (pt) | 2000-07-11 |
WO1998050658A1 (de) | 1998-11-12 |
EP0983417B1 (de) | 2005-09-07 |
ES2247696T3 (es) | 2006-03-01 |
JP2001523313A (ja) | 2001-11-20 |
CN1255182A (zh) | 2000-05-31 |
DE19720867C1 (de) | 1998-09-03 |
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