EP0980948B1 - Montagevorrichtung für den Türgriff einer Fahrzeugtür - Google Patents
Montagevorrichtung für den Türgriff einer Fahrzeugtür Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0980948B1 EP0980948B1 EP19990402043 EP99402043A EP0980948B1 EP 0980948 B1 EP0980948 B1 EP 0980948B1 EP 19990402043 EP19990402043 EP 19990402043 EP 99402043 A EP99402043 A EP 99402043A EP 0980948 B1 EP0980948 B1 EP 0980948B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- mounting plate
- intermediate mounting
- external
- opening control
- plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B79/00—Mounting or connecting vehicle locks or parts thereof
- E05B79/02—Mounting of vehicle locks or parts thereof
- E05B79/06—Mounting of handles, e.g. to the wing or to the lock
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B79/00—Mounting or connecting vehicle locks or parts thereof
- E05B79/10—Connections between movable lock parts
- E05B79/20—Connections between movable lock parts using flexible connections, e.g. Bowden cables
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S292/00—Closure fasteners
- Y10S292/31—Lever operator, flush
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T292/00—Closure fasteners
- Y10T292/57—Operators with knobs or handles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T70/00—Locks
- Y10T70/50—Special application
- Y10T70/5611—For control and machine elements
- Y10T70/5757—Handle, handwheel or knob
- Y10T70/5761—Retractable or flush handle
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T70/00—Locks
- Y10T70/70—Operating mechanism
- Y10T70/7441—Key
- Y10T70/7486—Single key
- Y10T70/7508—Tumbler type
- Y10T70/7559—Cylinder type
- Y10T70/7655—Cylinder attaching or mounting means
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T70/00—Locks
- Y10T70/80—Parts, attachments, accessories and adjuncts
- Y10T70/8432—For key-operated mechanism
- Y10T70/8459—Housings
- Y10T70/8541—Mounting arrangements
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T70/00—Locks
- Y10T70/80—Parts, attachments, accessories and adjuncts
- Y10T70/8432—For key-operated mechanism
- Y10T70/8568—Escutcheons
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T70/00—Locks
- Y10T70/80—Parts, attachments, accessories and adjuncts
- Y10T70/8973—Mounting aids, guides and assistors
Definitions
- the invention relates to the assembly of elements allowing the opening (and closing) vehicle doors, especially vehicles automobiles.
- the object of the invention is to remedy these drawbacks and to create a mounting device which allows the reduction of the number of operations to perform on the vehicle manufacturing line, through the use of a door module pre-equipped in the workshop, including most of the parts constituting the device according to the invention.
- the invention relates to a device for mounting vehicle door opening control for a door comprising, at minus, an exterior door panel adapted to receive an order opening device comprising manual opening means and key opening means, door edge, and equipment module comprising a support plate and items of equipment carried by the support plate and comprising connecting elements of the opening means from the opening control to a lock, mounting device characterized by what it includes an intermediate mounting plate carried by the plate module support between it and the exterior panel, a command opening, the intermediate mounting plate and the control external opening comprising mutual securing means, and means for securing and pre-positioning the connecting elements of means for opening a lock.
- the mounting of the opening control outer, or handle, known in the art as C.O.E. is significantly easier, and the cables or rods for connecting the door lock the manual opening and key opening means can be supported by being pre-positioned so as to facilitate the attachment of their end free at external opening control.
- the door opening control mounting device vehicle whose embodiment is illustrated by the drawings is intended to equip a door with an exterior panel 1 and a edge 2 generally made up of sheets, part of which is shown on the FIGS.
- the outer panel 1 has a light in which is partially inserted an external door opening command 3 comprising manual opening means, for example with lever or push button, and key opening means (mechanical or other) not shown in the drawings;
- the door 3 exterior opening control includes a peripheral strip 31 intended to be applied externally against panel 1 and covering the outer edge of the light for purposes aesthetic.
- the door also has a non-equipment module depicted comprising a support plate and pieces of equipment carried by this support plate, in particular, in general, glass slides, a manual or / and electric window regulator, an opening handle, speakers, door lock, etc.
- a non-equipment module depicted comprising a support plate and pieces of equipment carried by this support plate, in particular, in general, glass slides, a manual or / and electric window regulator, an opening handle, speakers, door lock, etc.
- the mounting device comprises, in addition to the external opening control 3, an intermediate mounting plate 4 intended to facilitate the installation, the final fixing and the connection of the exterior opening control 3.
- This intermediate mounting plate 4 is carried by the plate module support, and arranged between it and the outer panel 1.
- Intermediate mounting plate 4 and control opening aperture 3 each comprise securing means mutual 32, 41 by clipping or / and tightening as we will see more precisely in the following.
- the device also includes connecting elements 5 for connect the opening means of the external opening control, here the manual opening means and key opening means, with lock (not shown), these connecting elements 5 can be for example cable flexible or linkage (connecting rods).
- these connecting elements 5 can be for example cable flexible or linkage (connecting rods).
- the intermediate plate 4 is more provided with appropriate means, here a support in the form of a tab 42 in one piece with the intermediate mounting plate 4, extending perpendicularly in the plane of the plate and having slots for passage connecting elements 5.
- the intermediate mounting plate 4 has a general shape rectangular and is arranged so that its large median is substantially horizontal when the vehicle rests on rough ground horizontal; it has a light 43 also in shape general rectangular opposite the light of the outer panel 1, for inserting the same parts of the opening control outer 3, and the peripheral region 44 of the plate constitutes an outline closed for this light.
- Means of mutual solidarity 41 of the intermediate plate 4 are formed by tongues extending the region device of the plate inside the outline of general shape rectangular of light 43 and so protruding from the region device 44, inward. These tongues 41 are carried by the two long sides of the peripheral region 44 of the plate 4; they present here themselves a rectangular shape, face each other in pairs, and their faces are at least approximately flat and parallel.
- the intermediate plate 4 is secured to the door by a screw 6 whose body crosses edge 2 thereof and has a thread cooperating with a internal thread carried by the intermediate plate 4, one vertical side of the region peripheral 44 has its outer edge extended by a tab 45 extending perpendicular to the general plane of the plate 4. It is this tab 45 which carries the thread for the thread of the screw 6, this thread can be machined directly into a hole in the tab if the thickness of the tab is sufficient, or in a part 46 attached and drilled for this purpose opposite such a hole if the leg 45 is too thin.
- the plate mounting intermediate 4 is mounted on the module support plate distance from it and so as to be movable in translation parallel to itself by staying in the same plane, for example at by means of slides provided on the support plate.
- the exterior opening control 3 comprises as mutual securing means 32, in addition to possible clipping means already mentioned, clamping means adapted to cooperate with one or more several tabs 41 of the intermediate plate.
- clamping means consist of bent L-shaped fingers carried by one face of the exterior opening control 3 facing the interior of the door and arranged so as to pass through the lights of the door panel 1 and the intermediate mounting plate 4.
- L-shaped fingers 32 have a branch of which the end opposite the elbow connects to the face of the control outside opening 3 facing the inside of the door, and which is perpendicular to this face; the other branch of the finger in L 32 has a face adapted to come at least partially in front of a face of a tongue 41 of the intermediate mounting plate 4 which faces the interior of the door, and this face of the finger 32, substantially planar, is inclined relative to the face opposite the tongue 41 and to that of the control of external opening, approaching this face of the control outside opening towards the tapped tab 45 of the intermediate plate, the direction of greatest inclination being in a plane perpendicular to those of the intermediate plate 4 and the threaded tab 45; thus, when the faces partially facing the fingers in L 32 of the external opening control 3 and tabs 41 of the plate mounting intermediate 4 are in contact, while the latter is maintained in the same plane as a result of its attachment to the plate support and the exterior opening control is placed in the impossibility of moving otherwise than away or approximation of the intermediate plate as a
- the screw 6 In order to cause the displacement of the intermediate plate of mounting 4 in its own plane, the screw 6 extends along a central axis horizontal and parallel to the plane of this plate 4, and thus a simple rotation of the screw whose head is in abutment against edge 2 of the door and whose thread is engaged in the thread of the lug 45, causes the movement of the intermediate mounting plate 4 to edge 2 and tightening of the exterior opening control 3 against the exterior door panel 1.
- the intermediate plate 4 is provided of a perpendicular tab 42 comprising slots for the passage of connecting elements 5.
- the connecting elements 5 comprise an outer sleeve 51 having a diameter outside or a width, depending on the shape of the cross section of the sleeve, greater than the width of the corresponding slot in the tab, having a groove 52 inserted in the slot of the tab 42.
- the connecting elements 5 are in a fixed position relative to the intermediate mounting plate 4 and follow it in its movement, to provoke the attachment of the region of their free end 53 in a notch of the manual opening means and of the key opening means not shown, respectively.
- the plate mounting intermediate is fixed mounted, for example glued, on the plate support for the equipment module, and the means for pre-positioning the connecting elements 5 of the means for opening a lock comprise a separate support with base plate with through holes to receive the connecting elements 5; removable fasteners are provided for fixing the support to the external opening control, for example by clipping; the support can thus for example be produced in the form of a case, one wall of which can be folded so as to constitute one or more clips or hooking tabs. Tightening of the opening control exterior is then produced by means of a screw also inserted in the door song 2.
Landscapes
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
Claims (15)
- Montagevorrichtung für den Türgriff einer Fahrzeugtür, wobei die Tür mindestens ein äußeres Türblech (1) umfasst, das geeignet ist, einen äußeren Türgriff (3) aufzunehmen, der Mittel zum manuellen Öffnen und Mittel zum Öffnen mit Schlüssel, eine Türkante (2) und eine Montagezwischenplatte (4) umfasst, wobei diese Montagezwischenplatte (4) und dieser äußere Türgriff (3) Mittel zur gegenseitigen Verbindung (41, 32) umfassen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie ein Anbaumodul umfasst, das aus einer Tragplatte und Anbauelementen besteht, die von der Tragplatte getragen werden, und umfassend Verbindungselemente (5) der Öffnungsmittel des Türgriffs (3) mit einem Schloss, wobei die Montagezwischenplatte (4) zwischen diesem und dem Außenblech (1) von der Tragplatte des Moduls getragen wird, wobei die Montagezwischenplatte (4) und der äußere Türgriff (3) Mittel zur Verbindung und Anordnung (42) der Verbindungselemente (5), die die Öffnungsmittel mit einem Schloss verbinden, umfassen.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Mittel zur gegenseitigen Verbindung der Montagezwischenplatte (4) mit dem äußeren Türgriff (3) Mittel zur gegenseitigen Verclipsung umfassen.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Montagezwischenplatte (4) einen Umfangsbereich (44) aufweist, der einen geschlossenen Umriss für eine Öffnung (43) formt, die zur Aufnahme mindestens eines Abschnitts des äußeren Türgriffs (3) bestimmt ist, der Mittel zur gegenseitigen Verbindung (32) umfasst, während mindestens ein anderer Abschnitt des äußeren Türgriffs (3) außerhalb des Außenblechs (1) der Tür verläuft.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Mittel zur gegenseitigen Verbindung (41) der Montagezwischenplatte (4) Zungen umfassen, die vom Umfangsbereich (44) zum Inneren der Öffnung (43) hin vorspringen.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie eine Schraube (6) umfasst, deren Körper durch die Türkante (2) verläuft, wobei dieser Körper ein Gewinde aufweist, das mit einem Gewinde zusammenwirkt, das von der Montagezwischenplatte (4) getragen wird.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Montagezwischenplatte (4) auf der Tragplatte des Moduls befestigt ist, wobei sie von dieser beabstandet ist und parallel zu sich selbst verschiebbar ist, wobei sie in derselben Ebene bleibt.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Mittel zur gegenseitigen Verbindung (32) des äußeren Türgriffs (3) geknickte Finger umfassen, die eine Fläche aufweisen, die geeignet ist, um mindestens partiell einer Fläche der Zungen (41) der Montagezwischenplatte (4) gegenüberzuliegen, die dem Inneren der Tür zugewandt ist, und diese Fläche der geknickten Finger relativ zu den gegenüberliegenden Zungen geneigt ist, so dass die Verschiebung der Montagezwischenplatte (4) in eine Richtung, in der die geneigte Fläche des Fingers in L(32) zur Fläche des äußeren Türgriffs, von dem er getragen wird, hin konvergiert, eine Verschiebung des Abschnitts des äußeren Türgriffs (3), der außerhalb des Außenblechs (1) der Tür liegt, in Richtung der Ebene der Montagezwischenplatte (4) und seinen Anzug gegen das Außenblech (1) zur Folge hat, wenn diese zwei Flächen in Kontakt sind und die Montagezwischenplatte (4) in ihrer eigenen Ebene gehalten wird und nur in dieser Ebene beweglich ist, während der äußere Türgriff (3) in einem Zustand ist, in dem er nicht in die gleiche Richtung wie die Montagezwischenplatte bewegt werden kann.
- Vorrichtung nach den Ansprüchen 5 und 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Schraube (6) entlang einer Mittelachse verläuft, die parallel zur Ebene der Montagezwischenplatte (4) liegt, und die Drehung dieser Schraube eine Verschiebung der Montagezwischenplatte in Richtung des Schraubenkopfs und den Anzug des äußeren Türgriffs (3) gegen das Außenblech (1) der Tür zur Folge hat.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Montagezwischenplatte (4) eine Lasche (45) umfasst, die rechtwinklig zur Ebene der Platte verläuft und das Gewinde trägt, das mit dem Gewinde der Schraube (6) zusammenwirkt.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Mittel zur Verbindung und Anordnung (42) der Verbindungselemente (5) der Öffnungsmittel mit einem Schloss einen Elementträger in Form einer Lasche der Montagezwischenplatte (4) umfassen, die rechtwinklig zur Ebene der Platte (4) verläuft und Schlitze aufweist, um die Verbindungselemente (5) aufzunehmen.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Verbindungsmittel (5) der Öffnungsmittel mit einem Schloss eine Hülse (51) umfassen, die eine äußere Nut (52) zur Verbindung mit den Mitteln zur Verbindung und Anordnung (42) aufweist.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Montagezwischenplatte (4) auf der Tragplatte des Moduls befestigt ist und dieser gegenüber feststeht.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Mittel zur Verbindung und Anordnung der Verbindungselemente der Öffnungsmittel mit einem Schloss einen Elementträger umfassen, der von der Montagezwischenplatte getrennt ist und mit einer Grundplatte versehen ist, die Durchgangslöcher aufweist, um die Verbindungselemente (5) aufzunehmen, die die Öffnungsmittel mit einem Schloss verbinden, und abnehmbare Befestigungsorgane, um diese Verbindungsmittel am äußeren Türgriff zu befestigen.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Verbindungselemente (5) der Öffnungsmittel mit einem Schloss mindestens ein flexibles Kabel umfassen.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Verbindungselemente (5) der Öffnungsmittel mit einem Schloss mindestens eine Stange umfassen.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9810556A FR2782535B1 (fr) | 1998-08-19 | 1998-08-19 | Dispositif de montage de commande d'ouverture de porte de vehicule |
FR9810556 | 1998-08-19 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0980948A1 EP0980948A1 (de) | 2000-02-23 |
EP0980948B1 true EP0980948B1 (de) | 2003-10-15 |
Family
ID=9529781
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19990402043 Expired - Lifetime EP0980948B1 (de) | 1998-08-19 | 1999-08-11 | Montagevorrichtung für den Türgriff einer Fahrzeugtür |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6490894B1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP0980948B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2000064672A (de) |
DE (1) | DE69912049T2 (de) |
FR (1) | FR2782535B1 (de) |
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FR2824310B1 (fr) * | 2001-05-04 | 2003-09-26 | Valeo Securite Habitacle | Dispositif destine a etre accroche sur un vehicule automobile et agencement de ce dispositif dans ce vehicule |
KR100432028B1 (ko) * | 2001-12-13 | 2004-05-17 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 자동차의 도어록과 도어래치 연결구조 |
ITBO20020461A1 (it) * | 2002-07-18 | 2004-01-19 | Gsg Int Spa | Metodo pe rl'appliaczione di maniglie su infissi e maniglia attuante tale metodo |
TW556761U (en) * | 2002-08-29 | 2003-10-01 | Chin-Yun Su | A fixing structure of a door lock in two-way |
EP1403454B1 (de) * | 2002-09-20 | 2005-07-20 | Dr.Ing. h.c.F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft | Schliesseinrichtung für eine Fahrzeugtür |
DE102004015348B4 (de) * | 2004-03-30 | 2007-11-29 | Dr.Ing.H.C. F. Porsche Ag | Betätigungseinrichtung zum Entriegeln eines bewegbaren Deckels eines Kraftfahrzeugs |
DE202004008059U1 (de) * | 2004-05-17 | 2005-11-17 | Ramsauer, Dieter | Griffmulde |
US20060232080A1 (en) * | 2005-04-13 | 2006-10-19 | Washington Matthew P | Handle housing |
FR2989407B1 (fr) * | 2012-04-16 | 2014-04-25 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Dispositif de commande d'ouverture interieure d'un ouvrant de vehicule. |
CN103291147A (zh) * | 2013-04-02 | 2013-09-11 | 上海恩坦华汽车门系统有限公司 | 汽车门锁拉线固定支架机构 |
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US20180051492A1 (en) * | 2016-08-17 | 2018-02-22 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Handle chassis with multi-height mounting boss for vehicle door assembly |
US11007972B2 (en) | 2017-09-22 | 2021-05-18 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Multi-pull latch and lock systems for compartment closure assemblies of motor vehicles |
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DE102017129431A1 (de) * | 2017-12-11 | 2019-06-13 | Brose Fahrzeugteile Gmbh & Co. Kommanditgesellschaft, Bamberg | Türgriffeinheit |
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DE19619869C2 (de) * | 1995-05-27 | 2001-04-26 | Volkswagen Ag | Außenbetätigung für einen Fahrzeug-Türverschluß |
FR2750726B1 (fr) * | 1996-07-03 | 1998-12-24 | Renault | Dispositif de commande de l'ouverture d'une porte de vehicule |
US6059329A (en) * | 1998-03-13 | 2000-05-09 | Adac Plastics Inc. | Door handle assembly with self-actuated mounting |
US5987943A (en) * | 1998-04-24 | 1999-11-23 | General Motors Corporation | Lockable endgate for a pickup truck |
-
1998
- 1998-08-19 FR FR9810556A patent/FR2782535B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1999
- 1999-08-11 DE DE1999612049 patent/DE69912049T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-08-11 EP EP19990402043 patent/EP0980948B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-08-19 JP JP11232643A patent/JP2000064672A/ja active Pending
- 1999-08-19 US US09/377,659 patent/US6490894B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US6490894B1 (en) | 2002-12-10 |
DE69912049T2 (de) | 2004-08-26 |
EP0980948A1 (de) | 2000-02-23 |
FR2782535A1 (fr) | 2000-02-25 |
JP2000064672A (ja) | 2000-02-29 |
FR2782535B1 (fr) | 2000-11-10 |
DE69912049D1 (de) | 2003-11-20 |
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