EP0971373A2 - Widerstandsgerät - Google Patents
Widerstandsgerät Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0971373A2 EP0971373A2 EP99112123A EP99112123A EP0971373A2 EP 0971373 A2 EP0971373 A2 EP 0971373A2 EP 99112123 A EP99112123 A EP 99112123A EP 99112123 A EP99112123 A EP 99112123A EP 0971373 A2 EP0971373 A2 EP 0971373A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- elements
- resistance
- insulating elements
- arrangement
- insulating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01C—RESISTORS
- H01C3/00—Non-adjustable metal resistors made of wire or ribbon, e.g. coiled, woven or formed as grids
- H01C3/10—Non-adjustable metal resistors made of wire or ribbon, e.g. coiled, woven or formed as grids the resistive element having zig-zag or sinusoidal configuration
- H01C3/12—Non-adjustable metal resistors made of wire or ribbon, e.g. coiled, woven or formed as grids the resistive element having zig-zag or sinusoidal configuration lying in one plane
Definitions
- the invention relates to a resistance device, in particular for Overhead line vehicles with rubber tires.
- Resistance devices are described in DE-U-89 11 271 and EP-0 676 774 B1 known. In these known devices, which by individual meandering resistance elements are formed, the stored braking energy is temporarily transferred to the environment submitted. These resistance devices are therefore less Protection class equipped.
- the invention is therefore based on the object of a resistance device to create an insulation resistance even when it is raining for trolleybuses of at least 5 M ⁇ having.
- the insulating elements by a tensioning device located outside the insulating elements fixed.
- a tensioning device located outside the insulating elements fixed.
- an essentially therefore running parallel to the insulating element column support bolts located at almost 0 potential are used. There is therefore no creepage distance between the holes in the Insulator elements and a guided and humidified in the rain Steel bolts are present so that the insulation resistance be kept almost at its original value can.
- the insulating element column axially stabilized by at least one rod which preferably in an aligned bore of the insulating element column and at least the two on the front arranged insulating elements of the two columns does not penetrate. This ensures that when it is irrigated or No water condensation on the insulator holes and a humidified Steel bolts reach the potential and thus too can lead to insulation depression.
- the support bolt is thus not in the insulator hole, but externally arranged.
- the tracking resistance is therefore exclusive determined by the contours of the insulators. Because the burned However, insulators at high temperatures are not absolute The insulators lined up would have plane parallelism a column with a mechanical tension by a preferably external steel bolts in a preferred direction buckle. This is due to the stabilization of the insulating element column preferably through one in the aligned holes of the insulating elements located avoided.
- This Rod should have sufficient mechanical strength, to absorb the buckling forces. It is preferred Stainless steel rods inserted.
- they are at least on the face arranged insulating elements of the respective column Solid material made, so that there is no water over the insulator holes can penetrate and the insulation strength reduced.
- the resistance element 1 exists from a meandering folded sheet metal strip 3. Zur Holding of the metal strip 3, insulating elements 4 are provided, on two spaced columns in one Scaffold 5 are arranged. The insulating elements 4 have a Through hole 6 on. Is on the insulating elements 4 in each case an essentially radially projecting holding arm 9 is formed is. The two on the end face of the insulating element column insulating elements 20 are made of solid material. The insulating element column is by an external support bolt 21 axially biased. A rod 22 or a stainless steel tube is located inside the insulating element column in the aligned through holes 6 of the insulating elements 4.
- each insulating element 4 On a support arm 9 of each insulating element 4 are protruding on both sides in the axial direction of the insulating element 4 Last 10 molded.
- the insulation elements are lined up 4 exists between the holding arms 9 and two neighboring ones Insulating elements 4 a space 11. In this space 11 is a meandering bend 12 of the sheet metal strip 3 inserted.
- the insulating elements 4 are arranged that the holding arms 9 assign to each other. In this Position, the insulating elements 4 are secured against rotation.
- each insulating element 4 is theirs an end face with arranged off-center Blocking approaches not shown.
- the Blocking approach of each insulating element 4 is in each case the opposite end face of the insulating element 4 Associated with opening.
- each insulating element 4 on its one end face a cavity 17, and on its other face one of the contour of the hollow 17 adapted axial approach 18.
- Im lined up on the stick State of the insulating elements 4 both the axial approaches 18 with the hollows 17 as well as the blocking approaches with the openings assigned to each other.
- the Support pin 21 which is substantially parallel to the insulating column run, pre-tension the insulating element column. Due to the blocking lugs engaging in the openings the individual insulating elements 4 are secured against rotation against each other. The outermost insulation elements on the end faces the insulating element column are secured against rotation with the corresponding Scaffold parts 5 connected, so that ultimately all lined-up insulating elements 4 against twisting are secured.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Details Of Resistors (AREA)
- Elimination Of Static Electricity (AREA)
- Adjustable Resistors (AREA)
- Thermistors And Varistors (AREA)
- Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
- Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
- Filters And Equalizers (AREA)
- Insulators (AREA)
- Insulating Bodies (AREA)
- Oscillators With Electromechanical Resonators (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- mindestens ein Widerstandselement, das mindestens einen mäanderförmig ausgebildeten Blechstreifen aufweist,
- Isolierelemente, die die Widerstandselemente im Bereich der Mäanderumlenkung oder -umbiegung halten,
- säulenartige Anordnung der Isolierelemente,
- Mittel zur Isolationserhöhung zwischen zumindest zeitweise potentialführenden Widerstandselementen und dem Fahrzeug auf wenigstens 5 MΩ bei Beregnung.
- FIG 1
- einen Bremewiderstand für O-Busse.
Claims (4)
- Elektrische Widerstandsanordnung (2), insbesondere für Oberleitungsfahrzeuge mit Gummibereifung, die folgende Merkmale aufweist:mindestens ein Widerstandselement (1), das mindestens einen mäanderförmig ausgebildeten Blechstreifen (3) aufweist,Isolierelemente (4, 20), die die Widerstandselemente (1) im Bereich der Mäanderumbiegung (12) oder -umlenkung halten,säulenartige Anordnung der Isolierelemente (4, 20),Mittel zur Isolationserhöhung zwischen zumindest zeitweise potentialführenden Widerstandselementen (1) und dem Fahrzeug auf wenigstens 5 MΩ bei Beregnung.
- Elektrische Widerstandsanordnung (2) nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Isolierelemente (4, 20) durch mindestens eine außerhalb der säulenartigen Anordnung der Isolierelemente (4, 20) befindlichen Spannvorrichtung fixierbar sind. - Elektrische Widerstandsanordnung (2) nach Anspruch 1 oder 2,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß jede säulenartige Anordnung der Isolierelemente (4, 20) durch mindestens einen Stab (22) axial stabilisierbar ist, der sich in dieser säulenartigen Anordnung befindet und zumindest die beiden stirnseitig angeordneten Isolierelemente (4, 20) der jeweiligen Säule nicht durchdringt. - Elektrische Widerstandsanordnung (2) nach Anspruch 3,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zumindest die beiden stirnseitig angeordneten Isolierelemente (4, 20) der jeweiligen Säule aus Vollmaterial sind.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19830552 | 1998-07-08 | ||
DE19830552A DE19830552B4 (de) | 1998-07-08 | 1998-07-08 | Elektrische Widerstandsanordnung |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0971373A2 true EP0971373A2 (de) | 2000-01-12 |
EP0971373A3 EP0971373A3 (de) | 2000-10-11 |
EP0971373B1 EP0971373B1 (de) | 2006-12-20 |
Family
ID=7873369
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP99112123A Expired - Lifetime EP0971373B1 (de) | 1998-07-08 | 1999-06-23 | Widerstandsgerät |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0971373B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE349062T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE19830552B4 (de) |
HU (1) | HU223022B1 (de) |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1540418A1 (de) * | 1965-05-19 | 1970-01-02 | Siemens Ag | Fremdbelueftetes Widerstandsgeraet |
DE3429390A1 (de) * | 1984-08-09 | 1986-02-20 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | Isolierkoerper mit zentralem durchlass fuer einen tragstab |
EP0676774A2 (de) * | 1994-04-11 | 1995-10-11 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Widerstandsgerät |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3439390A1 (de) * | 1984-10-27 | 1986-04-30 | Alfred Teves Gmbh, 6000 Frankfurt | Lastabhaengig steuerbarer bremsdruckverteiler |
DE9012340U1 (de) * | 1989-09-21 | 1991-01-24 | Siemens AG, 8000 München | Widerstandsgerät |
-
1998
- 1998-07-08 DE DE19830552A patent/DE19830552B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1999
- 1999-06-23 DE DE59914065T patent/DE59914065D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-06-23 AT AT99112123T patent/ATE349062T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-06-23 EP EP99112123A patent/EP0971373B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-07-07 HU HU9902303A patent/HU223022B1/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1540418A1 (de) * | 1965-05-19 | 1970-01-02 | Siemens Ag | Fremdbelueftetes Widerstandsgeraet |
DE3429390A1 (de) * | 1984-08-09 | 1986-02-20 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | Isolierkoerper mit zentralem durchlass fuer einen tragstab |
EP0676774A2 (de) * | 1994-04-11 | 1995-10-11 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Widerstandsgerät |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
HU223022B1 (hu) | 2004-03-01 |
EP0971373B1 (de) | 2006-12-20 |
ATE349062T1 (de) | 2007-01-15 |
HUP9902303A3 (en) | 2001-05-28 |
HU9902303D0 (en) | 1999-09-28 |
EP0971373A3 (de) | 2000-10-11 |
DE59914065D1 (de) | 2007-02-01 |
DE19830552A1 (de) | 2000-01-20 |
HUP9902303A2 (hu) | 2000-05-28 |
DE19830552B4 (de) | 2005-07-07 |
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