EP0956433B1 - Verfahren zur ermittlung von motorölwartungszeitpunkten für einen kraftfahrzeugmotor - Google Patents
Verfahren zur ermittlung von motorölwartungszeitpunkten für einen kraftfahrzeugmotor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0956433B1 EP0956433B1 EP97954404A EP97954404A EP0956433B1 EP 0956433 B1 EP0956433 B1 EP 0956433B1 EP 97954404 A EP97954404 A EP 97954404A EP 97954404 A EP97954404 A EP 97954404A EP 0956433 B1 EP0956433 B1 EP 0956433B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- engine
- oil
- distance
- determined
- time
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01M—LUBRICATING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; LUBRICATING INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES; CRANKCASE VENTILATING
- F01M11/00—Component parts, details or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01M1/00 - F01M9/00
- F01M11/10—Indicating devices; Other safety devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01M—LUBRICATING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; LUBRICATING INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES; CRANKCASE VENTILATING
- F01M11/00—Component parts, details or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01M1/00 - F01M9/00
- F01M11/10—Indicating devices; Other safety devices
- F01M2011/14—Indicating devices; Other safety devices for indicating the necessity to change the oil
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01M—LUBRICATING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; LUBRICATING INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES; CRANKCASE VENTILATING
- F01M11/00—Component parts, details or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01M1/00 - F01M9/00
- F01M11/10—Indicating devices; Other safety devices
- F01M2011/14—Indicating devices; Other safety devices for indicating the necessity to change the oil
- F01M2011/1426—Indicating devices; Other safety devices for indicating the necessity to change the oil by considering distance
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for determining Engine oil maintenance times for a motor vehicle engine depending of detected engine operating parameters according to the preamble of claim 1.
- EP 0 191 458 A1 discloses a method for determining of engine oil maintenance times for an automotive engine in response to detected engine operating parameters.
- the engine revolutions and at least a motor oil aging relevant engine operating parameter for example the engine load or the oil temperature, detected continuously.
- a motor oil aging relevant engine operating parameter for example the engine load or the oil temperature
- the invention is the provision as a technical problem an improved method of the type mentioned, which is the time at which a motor oil maintenance and thus a motor oil change for a motor vehicle engine appropriate is comparatively reliable can be determined.
- the invention solves this problem by providing a Method with the features of claim 1.
- this Procedures are constantly engine oil temperature and engine load, and optionally the fuel consumption as motor oil aging relevant Engine operating parameters sensory detected.
- the engine revolutions are detected. Under the Term engine revolutions are generally intended here to revolutions a crankshaft of the engine are understood, for example can be determined from the measured engine speed.
- the detected engine revolutions are multiplied by the evaluation factors converted into a fictitious route.
- the weighting factor characteristics may be e.g. on the basis of empirical Experience and / or familiar to the expert, fundamental Considerations regarding the influences of the different ones Engine operating parameters determined on the aging of the engine oil become.
- the Bactweguxnpotential variable depending on the direct after a previous oil change present amount of oil and / or oil replenished during refilling operations pretend. This can be taken into account that the total distance potential on the one hand for a lower oil change quantity is smaller and secondly in the case of oil refilling operations in Depending on their times and the respective share of freshly added amount of oil can be increased.
- an original route potential S u is specified, for example in the form of a route length of 15000 km.
- an initial path potential S a is determined by multiplying the primary path potential S u by one or preferably a plurality of quality factors Q i .
- quality factors Q i can relate, for example, to the quality of the engine oil used, to the type of engine used, to the fuel used, to the country of use, to existing official regulations and to a reserve factor.
- a corrected initial path potential S ak is determined by multiplying the former by an oil change factor F W indicating which amount of oil has actually been filled in a previous oil change (step 3).
- the oil change amount in question can be determined very reliably, for example, following an oil change process by the method described in the above-cited German Patent Application No. 196 02 599.0.
- the oil change factor F W can be formed, for example, by the ratio of the filled oil change quantity to a standardized standard filling quantity.
- a total line potential S G from the corrected initial line potential S ak taking into account any interim ⁇ lzul spallvorticiann in which used oil has been wholly or partially replaced by fresh engine oil.
- the corrected initial path potential S ak is multiplied by a ⁇ lnach spall composition F N , which has the value one, as long as no oil refilling has occurred, and increases with each refilling operation in a predetermined manner.
- the increments that increase this factor F N are selected so that they increase with increasing oil refilling quantity and decrease with increasing duration or traveled distance since the last oil change with the same amount of refilling.
- fictitious route lengths dS i are now continuously subtracted, which are determined as follows.
- three weighting factors are obtained, namely, an oil temperature weighting factor B T , an engine speed weighting factor B n, and an engine load weighting factor B L.
- the relevant engine operating variables are detected directly or indirectly by sensors continuously and from this the three weighting factors B T , B n , B L are obtained on the basis of associated characteristic curves.
- fuel consumption can be taken into account as a further motor oil aging-relevant engine operating parameter, with this information usually already being available anyway in modern engine electronics systems.
- An additional fuel consumption rating factor is then determined on the basis of a corresponding characteristic curve.
- the number of engine revolutions U M ie crankshaft revolutions
- an evaluation of the engine revolutions U M is carried out by summing up the engine revolutions detected within a given, actually traveled distance interval, eg of one kilometer, for example, and multiplying them by the current values of the weighting factors.
- the thus obtained, evaluated engine revolution number U b per distance traveled distance is then converted in a subsequent step 7 by means of a suitable conversion factor F u in a fictitious distance dS i , which is a measure of the load of the engine oil during the respectively associated, actually driven Wegscrew interval.
- the fictitious distance is, for example, between 0.5 times and 3 times the predetermined distance actually traveled. If necessary, it is also possible to provide a limitation of these fictitious distance intervals dS i to such a predetermined value range. In addition, a separate determination of the fictitious Wegumbleninkremente dS i for vehicle speeds below a predetermined low speed threshold for consideration of idle states may be provided in which, for example, the respective fictitious distance increment is limited to the length of the predetermined, actually traveled distance interval, if the other determination method to a higher value.
- the associated fictitious Wegumbleninkrement dS i is subtracted from the total distance potential S G for determining the remaining remaining distance S R (Ste 8).
- the residual distance S R specifies the path length that can be covered by the vehicle before a next engine oil change should be carried out.
- the driver can be informed in any desired manner of the respective value of the residual distance S R via a suitable display.
- a suitable display for example, an automatic visual display of the remaining distance can be provided if it falls below a warning threshold, which may be predetermined depending on the average daily mileage of the vehicle.
- a warning threshold which may be predetermined depending on the average daily mileage of the vehicle.
- it can be provided to carry out no evaluation of the engine revolutions and thus no determination of fictitious route sections more if the residual distance has fallen below a predetermined threshold of eg 500km, but then subtract the actual distance traveled from the remaining distance remaining.
- a predetermined threshold eg 500km
- a permissible range of values for the remaining one Remaining run depending on the actually driven Distance are given, with each determined Remaining run distance if a range limit is exceeded is kept limited to selbige. For example, a lower range end value as the difference between initial Track potential and actually traveled distance since the last oil change and an upper range end value as product a predetermined minimum fictitious distance increment per actually traveled distance interval with the difference of the double of the initial range potential and since the last oil change actual driven distance given become.
- Parallel to the residual run determination described above includes the method example shown a remaining term determination, with the remaining time until a next engine oil change time regardless of the residual run determination explained above is determined.
- the associated process part is illustrated in FIG. 2.
- a start-up time t S is set in a step 9. This can be done depending on the type of driving, eg in the case of a gentle driving style twice the starting time as in the case of a highly stressful driving style.
- the maximum predetermined starting time may be limited depending on regulatory requirements, for example, two years, to ensure engine oil change at least at certain prescribed intervals.
- fictitious time increments t B are subsequently subtracted (step 10) to determine the still remaining time t R that is still present in each case, which are determined as follows.
- the actual time t G is detected since the last oil change, for example, by counting up a day counter by the value of one per day.
- This time period t G since the last oil change process is then multiplied in a subsequent step 12 with a time evaluation factor F Z to obtain the respective notional time increment t B.
- the time evaluation factor F Z is defined in an associated method step 13 as the ratio of the sum of calculated fictitious distance increments dS i to the actually traveled distance S t during the remaining distance determination, which corresponds to an average value of the fictitious distance increments dS i determined per actual distance traveled.
- a limitation of the time evaluation factor F Z may be provided to a predetermined range of values, for example, to the interval between 1 and 2, on the one hand to avoid unreasonably frequent oil changes and on the other hand too long oil change intervals. Within these possibly defined range limits, this part of the procedure realizes flexible time maintenance with regard to engine oil changes, eg between one year and two years, depending on the driving style.
- the respectively determined residual maturity t R can be displayed to the driver in any desired manner.
- the remaining runtime display can be combined with the remaining runway display, for example, so that primarily when reaching the relevant conditions mentioned above, an optical residual running indication. If the determined residual maturity t R has fallen below a predetermined warning threshold, an audible and / or optical time warning is triggered. From this point on, only the actual, unweighted time duration is subtracted from the remaining time remaining to provide the driver in turn with calculable information about the time of the engine oil change to be carried out soon.
- the associated conversion factor can be on the order of 40.
- the method described above represents the driver by means of a combined determination of the residual distance and the remaining time a comparatively reliable information about the time at which the next engine oil change taking into account the driving situations or driving styles since the last oil change is appropriate.
- Example values are limited.
- the expert also each for the determination of remaining distance or remaining time relevant motor operating variables suitable be selected or fixed. If necessary, the inventive Process also limited without remaining maturity determination be realized on the remaining distance determination.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combined Controls Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
- Lubrication Details And Ventilation Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- Fig. 1
- ein schematisches Flußdiagramm eines Verfahrens zur Ermittlung von Motorölwartungszeitpunkten für einen Kraftfahrzeugmotor mit Restlaufstreckenberechnung und
- Fig. 2
- ein schematisches Flußdiagramm eines für das Verfahren gemäß Fig. 1 zusätzlich vorsehbaren Verfahrensteils zur Restlaufzeitberechnung.
Claims (3)
- Verfahren zur Ermittlung von Motorölwartungszeitpunkten für einen Kraftfahrzeugmotor in Abhängigkeit von erfaßten Motorbetriebsparametern, bei demals motorölalterungsrelevanter Motorbetriebsparameter die Motoröltemperatur und die Motorlast, sowie optional der Kraftstoffverbrauch, und die Motorumdrehungen laufend erfaßt werden,eine fiktive Wegstrecke (dSi) durch bewertendes Verknüpfen der erfaßten Motorumdrehungen mit von den motorölalterungsrelevanten Motorbetriebsparametern abhängigen Bewertungsfaktoren (BT, Bn, BL) anhand abgelegter Kennlinien multiplikativ ermittelt wird undeine Restlaufstrecke (SR) bis zu einem nächsten Motorölwartungszeitpunkt durch Subtrahieren der ermittelten fiktiven Wegstrecke von einem vorgegebenen Gesamtstreckenpotential (SG) berechnet wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,dass das Gesamtwegstreckenpotential (SG) als Produkt eines fest vorgebbaren Ur-Streckenpotentials (Su) mit einem oder mehreren Qualitätsfaktoren (Qi) und/oder mit Ölwechselund/oder Ölnachfüllfaktoren (FW, FN) vorgegeben wird, wobei die Ölwechsel- bzw. Ölnachfüllfaktoren in Abhängigkeit von der jeweiligen Ölwechselmenge bzw. Ölnachfüllmenge festgelegt werden. - Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 oder 2,
gekennzeichnet durch
eine Restlaufzeitermittlung mit folgenden Schritten:Ermitteln einer fiktiven Ölgebrauchsdauer (tB) durch bewertendes Verknüpfen der tatsächlichen Ölgebrauchsdauer (tG) mit einem vom Verhältnis der ermittelten fiktiven Wegstrecke (dSi) zur tatsächlich zurückgelegten Wegstrecke (St) abhängigen Zeitbewertungsfaktor (FZ) undBerechnen einer Restlaufzeit (tR) bis zu einem nächsten Motorölwartungszeitpunkt durch Subtraktion der ermittelten fiktiven Ölgebrauchsdauer (tB) von einer vorgegebenen Startlaufzeit (tS).
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19654450A DE19654450A1 (de) | 1996-12-27 | 1996-12-27 | Verfahren zur Ermittlung von Motorölwartungszeitpunkten für einen Kraftfahrzeugmotor |
DE19654450 | 1996-12-27 | ||
PCT/EP1997/007040 WO1998029642A1 (de) | 1996-12-27 | 1997-12-15 | Verfahren zur ermittlung von motorölwartungszeitpunkten für einen kraftfahrzeugmotor |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0956433A1 EP0956433A1 (de) | 1999-11-17 |
EP0956433B1 true EP0956433B1 (de) | 2003-05-14 |
Family
ID=7816274
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP97954404A Expired - Lifetime EP0956433B1 (de) | 1996-12-27 | 1997-12-15 | Verfahren zur ermittlung von motorölwartungszeitpunkten für einen kraftfahrzeugmotor |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6266587B1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP0956433B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP3493583B2 (de) |
DE (2) | DE19654450A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1998029642A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (32)
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SE523336C2 (sv) * | 1999-04-19 | 2004-04-13 | Volvo Personvagnar Ab | Förfarande och arrangemang för begränsning av styrbara driftsparametrar vid en motor |
US6327900B1 (en) * | 1999-12-20 | 2001-12-11 | General Motors Corporation | Oil life monitor for diesel engines |
JP3910006B2 (ja) * | 2000-07-12 | 2007-04-25 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 車輌におけるオイル交換時期表示装置 |
JP2002213271A (ja) * | 2001-01-19 | 2002-07-31 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | ガスヒートポンプ式空気調和機 |
US7636623B2 (en) * | 2003-06-03 | 2009-12-22 | The Cobalt Group, Inc. | Method and system of managing service reminders and scheduling service appointments using mileage estimates and recommended recall bulletins |
JP4409927B2 (ja) * | 2003-12-09 | 2010-02-03 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 自動変速機の作動油交換表示装置 |
US20070046149A1 (en) * | 2005-08-23 | 2007-03-01 | Zipparo Michael J | Ultrasound probe transducer assembly and production method |
DE102006038968A1 (de) * | 2006-08-21 | 2008-02-28 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren zur Überwachung des Zustands eines Motorenöls in einem Verbrennungsmotor |
US8050814B2 (en) * | 2007-03-15 | 2011-11-01 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Apparatus and method for determining remaining transmission oil life |
US7808157B2 (en) * | 2007-03-30 | 2010-10-05 | Gore Enterprise Holdings, Inc. | Ultrasonic attenuation materials |
FR2935431B1 (fr) * | 2008-08-29 | 2010-09-17 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Stategie de controle de la qualite du lubrifiant d'un moteur diesel. |
KR20110011442A (ko) | 2009-07-28 | 2011-02-08 | 콘티넨탈 오토모티브 시스템 주식회사 | 자동변속기오일 교체 시기 판단 시스템 및 자동변속기오일 교체 시기 판단 방법 |
US8392054B2 (en) | 2010-08-17 | 2013-03-05 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Automatic engine oil life determination adjusted for volume of oil exposed to a combustion event |
US8482420B2 (en) * | 2010-08-17 | 2013-07-09 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Method of monitoring oil in a vehicle |
US8710973B2 (en) * | 2010-08-18 | 2014-04-29 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Automatic engine oil life determination with a factor for oil quality |
US9280856B2 (en) * | 2011-11-22 | 2016-03-08 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Method and apparatus for estimating replacement of vehicle engine oil |
FR2989726B1 (fr) * | 2012-04-20 | 2014-05-02 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Procede de controle d'une qualite d'un lubrifiant d'un moteur a combustion interne |
FR2996192B1 (fr) * | 2012-10-02 | 2015-05-01 | Eurodrive Services And Distrib N V | Procede de determination de l'etat d'usure d'une piece et d'information d'un client |
JP6101217B2 (ja) * | 2014-01-14 | 2017-03-22 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 車両の作動油劣化推定装置 |
US20150254719A1 (en) * | 2014-03-05 | 2015-09-10 | Hti, Ip, L.L.C. | Prediction of Vehicle Transactions and Targeted Advertising Using Vehicle Telematics |
FR3021352A1 (fr) * | 2014-05-20 | 2015-11-27 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Procede de maintenance d'une huile d'un moteur a combustion interne. |
WO2017013845A1 (ja) * | 2015-07-17 | 2017-01-26 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | オイル寿命検出装置及びオイル寿命検出方法 |
US9988954B2 (en) | 2016-06-30 | 2018-06-05 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | System and method for reducing engine oil dilution |
CN106224054B (zh) * | 2016-08-29 | 2018-12-14 | 潍柴动力股份有限公司 | 一种机油液位测量方法及电子控制单元 |
CN107524493B (zh) * | 2017-09-07 | 2019-10-29 | 台州滨海吉利发动机有限公司 | 一种控制机油乳化及燃油稀释的方法及装置 |
US11339693B2 (en) * | 2018-07-11 | 2022-05-24 | Wärtsilä Finland Oy | Apparatus, device and computer implemented method for determining remaining life of engine oil in engine |
JP2021032188A (ja) * | 2019-08-28 | 2021-03-01 | 三菱自動車工業株式会社 | エンジンオイルの劣化判定装置及び劣化判定方法 |
KR20210150814A (ko) * | 2020-06-04 | 2021-12-13 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 엔진 오일 열화 감지 방법 및 시스템 |
CN113954688B (zh) * | 2020-07-01 | 2024-01-23 | 广汽埃安新能源汽车有限公司 | 一种电动汽车续驶里程估算方法及系统 |
JP7367633B2 (ja) * | 2020-08-04 | 2023-10-24 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関のオイル劣化判定装置 |
CN115263587B (zh) * | 2021-04-29 | 2023-10-20 | 三一汽车制造有限公司 | 作业机械的发动机维保提示方法、装置和电子设备 |
CN113468241A (zh) * | 2021-06-29 | 2021-10-01 | 三一汽车起重机械有限公司 | 机油保养提醒方法、装置、电子设备及存储介质 |
Family Cites Families (9)
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US4706193A (en) * | 1985-02-12 | 1987-11-10 | Nissan Motor Company, Limited | Oil degradation warning system |
US4742476A (en) * | 1986-01-27 | 1988-05-03 | General Motors Corporation | Automatic engine oil change indicator system |
FR2625769B1 (fr) * | 1988-01-08 | 1990-07-06 | Jaeger | Dispositif de surveillance d'usure d'huile |
US4862393A (en) | 1988-01-12 | 1989-08-29 | Cummins Engine Company, Inc. | Oil change interval monitor |
DE4038972C1 (de) | 1990-12-06 | 1991-11-07 | Man Nutzfahrzeuge Ag, 8000 Muenchen, De | |
US5382942A (en) * | 1993-07-06 | 1995-01-17 | Ford Motor Company | Engine oil monitoring system having an in-vehicle display of the current status of the oil |
DE4429234C2 (de) * | 1994-02-21 | 1997-04-24 | Daimler Benz Ag | Verfahren zur Ermittlung des Ölverbrauchs eines Motors |
DE19548260A1 (de) * | 1995-12-22 | 1997-07-03 | Audi Ag | Verfahren zur Bestimmung des Ölwechselintervalls einer Brennkraftmaschine sowie Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
DE19633189C2 (de) * | 1996-08-17 | 1998-12-24 | Daimler Benz Ag | Verfahren zur Erkennung von Ölnachfüllmengen |
-
1996
- 1996-12-27 DE DE19654450A patent/DE19654450A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1997
- 1997-12-15 DE DE59710099T patent/DE59710099D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-12-15 US US09/319,538 patent/US6266587B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-12-15 WO PCT/EP1997/007040 patent/WO1998029642A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1997-12-15 EP EP97954404A patent/EP0956433B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-12-15 JP JP52957698A patent/JP3493583B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE59710099D1 (de) | 2003-06-18 |
JP2000508404A (ja) | 2000-07-04 |
EP0956433A1 (de) | 1999-11-17 |
WO1998029642A1 (de) | 1998-07-09 |
JP3493583B2 (ja) | 2004-02-03 |
US6266587B1 (en) | 2001-07-24 |
DE19654450A1 (de) | 1998-07-02 |
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