EP0956413B1 - Verriegelungsvorrichtung - Google Patents

Verriegelungsvorrichtung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0956413B1
EP0956413B1 EP97945712A EP97945712A EP0956413B1 EP 0956413 B1 EP0956413 B1 EP 0956413B1 EP 97945712 A EP97945712 A EP 97945712A EP 97945712 A EP97945712 A EP 97945712A EP 0956413 B1 EP0956413 B1 EP 0956413B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
electronically controlled
locking device
inhibiting element
rotor
controlled inhibiting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP97945712A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0956413A1 (de
Inventor
Otto Küng
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dormakaba Schweiz AG
Original Assignee
Kaba Schliessysteme AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kaba Schliessysteme AG filed Critical Kaba Schliessysteme AG
Publication of EP0956413A1 publication Critical patent/EP0956413A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0956413B1 publication Critical patent/EP0956413B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/06Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/06Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents
    • E05B47/0611Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control
    • E05B47/0619Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control by blocking the rotor
    • E05B47/0626Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control by blocking the rotor radially
    • E05B47/063Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control by blocking the rotor radially with a rectilinearly moveable blocking element
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/0001Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
    • E05B2047/0014Constructional features of actuators or power transmissions therefor
    • E05B2047/0015Output elements of actuators
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/0001Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
    • E05B2047/0014Constructional features of actuators or power transmissions therefor
    • E05B2047/0018Details of actuator transmissions
    • E05B2047/002Geared transmissions
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/0001Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
    • E05B2047/0014Constructional features of actuators or power transmissions therefor
    • E05B2047/0018Details of actuator transmissions
    • E05B2047/0023Nuts or nut-like elements moving along a driven threaded axle
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/0001Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
    • E05B2047/0014Constructional features of actuators or power transmissions therefor
    • E05B2047/0018Details of actuator transmissions
    • E05B2047/0024Cams
    • E05B2047/0025Cams in the form of grooves
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/0001Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
    • E05B2047/0014Constructional features of actuators or power transmissions therefor
    • E05B2047/0018Details of actuator transmissions
    • E05B2047/0026Clutches, couplings or braking arrangements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B2047/0092Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means including means for preventing manipulation by an external magnetic field, e.g. preventing opening by using a strong magnet
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/0001Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
    • E05B47/0012Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with rotary electromotors
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T70/00Locks
    • Y10T70/70Operating mechanism
    • Y10T70/7051Using a powered device [e.g., motor]
    • Y10T70/7062Electrical type [e.g., solenoid]
    • Y10T70/7068Actuated after correct combination recognized [e.g., numerical, alphabetical, or magnet[s] pattern]
    • Y10T70/7073Including use of a key
    • Y10T70/7079Key rotated [e.g., Eurocylinder]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T70/00Locks
    • Y10T70/70Operating mechanism
    • Y10T70/7051Using a powered device [e.g., motor]
    • Y10T70/7062Electrical type [e.g., solenoid]
    • Y10T70/7068Actuated after correct combination recognized [e.g., numerical, alphabetical, or magnet[s] pattern]
    • Y10T70/7085Using a dial having indicia or pointer and indicia
    • Y10T70/7096With mechanism having rocker arm or linked bars
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T70/00Locks
    • Y10T70/70Operating mechanism
    • Y10T70/7051Using a powered device [e.g., motor]
    • Y10T70/7062Electrical type [e.g., solenoid]
    • Y10T70/7102And details of blocking system [e.g., linkage, latch, pawl, spring]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T70/00Locks
    • Y10T70/70Operating mechanism
    • Y10T70/7051Using a powered device [e.g., motor]
    • Y10T70/7062Electrical type [e.g., solenoid]
    • Y10T70/7136Key initiated actuation of device

Definitions

  • Locking devices with mechanically and electronically controlled Locking elements are known. They have all the properties of conventional ones purely mechanical locking devices. The additional electronically controlled locking also gives the option of keys to activate and block individually. With mechatronic locking devices So there can be additional flexibility in the locking organization can be achieved.
  • the electronically controlled locking system is based on data transmission between a key-side electronics module and a lock-side Electronics module.
  • This data transmission can be done by touch - e.g. by means of electrical contacts on the key and lock - or contactless - for example by means of electromagnetic induction - take place; Data can be in only one or both directions can be transmitted.
  • the transmitted data is used to check whether the plugged in Key is authorized to access. If this is the case, then a lock-side motor activated, which has an additional, electronically controlled Locking element moves such that it releases the locking cylinder.
  • Mechatronic locking devices such as in the published patent application DE-37 12 300 discloses, are particularly susceptible to vibration and / or shock or magnetic effects.
  • the electronically controlled Transfer locking element from its locked position to the open position. So can So the electronically controlled locking with only mechanical and / or magnetic means can be opened without a matching electronic encoded key would have to be introduced.
  • a vibration of constant frequency from the outside on the locking device be created; if the frequency is selected, this is done electronically controlled locking element in resonant vibration and changed due to hardly predictable interactions with other elements its location.
  • Another unlocking effect can be caused by knocks on the locking device be achieved.
  • a pulse can also be made from monochromatic Put vibrations together, so that the vibration as a special case of the Impact can be considered. Vibrations or impulses spread as Sound waves in the locking cylinder. Because of the complicated internal structure of the lock cylinder is its spread and its effect on individual Elements in the locking cylinder can hardly be predicted. Other external influences can happen with magnetic forces. A bypass is the electronically controlled locking by external influences of course, undesirable.
  • the object of the invention is a mechatronic locking device to create, which against external influences, in particular against vibration and / or shock or magnetic effects and ensures safe functioning.
  • the locking device according to the invention and freely vibrating masses in the process according to the invention avoided if possible.
  • the location of the locking element clearly specified by suitable guide means. This is how it is prevented. that the mass of the blocking element can get into resonance vibrations.
  • the locking device has at least one electronically controlled locking element, hereinafter simply called “locking element”, with at least one degree of freedom.
  • locking element an electronically controlled locking element
  • a rotor and a stator of the locking cylinder can be mutually locked. If the locking element is to lock the locking cylinder, it should are in a certain first position, hereinafter referred to as “blocked position”. In a second position, hereinafter referred to as “exposure”, there is the blocking element the lock cylinder free.
  • the locking device according to the invention has drive means for Exercise a worker on the locking element.
  • the blocking element is reversible from the blocking position to the free position and vice versa transferable.
  • the locking device according to the invention has guide means on which are connected to the drive means and at least outside the position of the blocking element uniquely determine the exposure.
  • the locking device has reset means which, on the one hand, has a carrier which is immovable relative to the stator and on the other hand are connected to the locking element.
  • the reset means exercise a restoring force directed away from the free position on the locking element off when the locking element is in an environment of the exposure located.
  • the blocking element should be in the vicinity of the exposure lock.
  • the blocking element can preferably in addition to the blocking position and the free position have a third excellent location, the "quiet location", in which the restoring means do not exert any force on the locking element.
  • the locking element In the rest position the locking element locks the locking cylinder.
  • the reset means a restoring force directed away from the free position onto the locking element, if the blocking element is between the open position and the rest position, and that the locking element in the rest position and in the positions between the rest position and the free position lock the locking cylinder.
  • the exposure is preferably arranged in such a way that the largest possible Workers and / or the greatest possible route, d. H. the largest possible Energy is needed to move the locking element from the rest position into the free position convict. Then it is practically impossible to use the locking device only with vibration and / or shock, without actuation of the drive means, to open.
  • the drive means are capable of a worker on the Exercise locking element that is greater than the respective restoring force.
  • the resistance to vibration and / or shock is additional increased if the blocking position is arranged in such a way that the largest possible Path is necessary to transfer the locking element from the locked position to the open position.
  • the blocking element linear translations along a can perform certain route, so the free location is preferably at the first end of this route, the restricted area at the second end of the route and the rest position in the middle of the route.
  • the driving force works always towards the middle of the route, i.e. towards the rest position, where according to the invention Locking element already locks. In other embodiments, however also the rest position coincides with the blocked position or is completely missing.
  • the convention applies that positive forces F> 0 act in the positive x direction and negative forces F ⁇ 0 in the negative x direction.
  • FIG. 1 shows a force / displacement diagram for a locking device according to the prior art.
  • An undesired parasitic force F P > 0, which is directed towards the exposure x F now acts on the blocking element.
  • the parasitic force F P is, for example, a maximum force which acts on the blocking element when it is caused to resonate by external influences.
  • Fp is independent of x.
  • the locking system counteracts the parasitic force Fp with a maximum counterforce F G ⁇ 0.
  • FIG. 2 The situation in FIG. 2 is quite different, in which a force / displacement diagram for a locking device according to the invention is shown.
  • an additional restoring force F R (x) exerted by restoring means acts on the locking element.
  • Hooke's law F R (x) kx applies, where k is a spring constant.
  • the locking element moves at most to the reversal point x U , where the locking element always locks the locking cylinder still locks, and no further.
  • An opening of the locking device according to the invention by external vibrations and / or shocks is therefore impossible.
  • FIG. 3 shows the work W (x) which is necessary to move the locking element from a location x ⁇ x F to the exposure x F.
  • the curve W 1 (x) corresponds to the situation in FIG. 1, that is to say the prior art, where F res is independent of x. In this case, the work W 1 (x) required for opening decreases linearly with x.
  • the curve W 2 (x) corresponds to the situation in FIG. 2, that is to say the invention, where F res is linearly dependent on x. In this case, the work W 2 (x) required for opening depends quadratically on x.
  • curve W 2 (x) can be increased further by suitable measures.
  • Figures 2 and 3 show a special case because the rest position x 0 lies in the middle between the blocked position x S and the free position x F. Of course, this does not have to be the case.
  • the locking device according to the invention could, for example, be designed such that the rest position x 0 is beyond the blocked position x S , ie x 0 ⁇ x S. In this case, the restoring force F R would be directed away from the exposure in all positions of the locking element, ie F R (x ⁇ x F ) ⁇ 0.
  • the reversal point x U in FIG. 2 would be at a greater distance from the exposure x F would be, and the difference between the required work W 1 (x), W 2 (x) in Fig. 3 would be even greater. Such an embodiment could therefore be advantageous.
  • FIG. 4 shows schematically part of a locking device according to the invention.
  • a locking cylinder 12 contains a rotor 1 and a stator 6 surrounding the rotor 1.
  • the rotor 1 is provided with a bore 11.1, with which a passage opening 11.2 of the stator 6 communicates.
  • a locking element 2 designed as a tumbler pin passes through the bore 11.1 and the passage opening 11.2 and is essentially movable in the radial direction x.
  • the rotor 1 is locked, ie the rotor 1 and the stator 6 are mutually locked by the locking element.
  • a spring symbolizes restoring means 3 in FIG. 4.
  • the restoring means are connected on the one hand to a carrier 31 which is immovable relative to the stator 6 and on the other hand to the locking element 2. They exert a restoring force F R directed away from the exposure x F on the locking element 2 when the locking element 2 is located between the exposure x F and a rest position x 0 .
  • Drive means 9 can act on the locking element 2 with a worker F A in order to transfer the locking element 2 in a controlled manner from the locking position x S to the free position x F or vice versa.
  • Guide means 5 are connected to the drive means 9. These lead it Blocking element 2 by clearly determining its position. This will prevents the blocking element 2 from acting on the resetting means 3 a vibration from outside the lock in resonant vibrations can be moved. In other words: through the management means 5 free-swinging masses are avoided.
  • FIGS. 5 and 11-13 shown the locking device according to the invention. They differ mainly in their management tools.
  • FIG. 5 shows a first, preferred embodiment of the locking device according to the invention.
  • the locking element 2 is designed as a tumbler pin which can be moved essentially in the radial direction in a locking cylinder.
  • the blocking element 2 passes through a passage opening 11.2 of the stator 6 which communicates with a bore 11.1 of the rotor 1 and dips into the bore 11.1 in the blocked position. If, however, the end piece 21 of the tumbler pin 2 is further outside, completely in the stator 6, the rotor 1 can be rotated freely (provided that any mechanically controlled locking elements also release the rotor).
  • an electric motor 9 with a drive shaft 91 serves as the drive means.
  • the torque generated by the electric motor 9 and transmitted by the drive shaft 91 can be converted into the working force F A required for the reversible movement of the tumbler pin 2. This conversion is accomplished by a thread 53, which is connected to the drive shaft in a rotationally fixed manner.
  • a force transmission means 4 is connected to the tumbler pin 2, by means of which the working force F A and / or the restoring force F R can be transmitted from the drive means 9 or from resetting means 3 to the tumbler pin 2.
  • the force transmission means 4 is designed, for example, as a lever.
  • the connection between the tumbler pin 2 and the lever 4 can be realized in a form-fitting manner, for example by means of a hole 22 in the tumbler pin 2, through which the lever 4 is guided essentially vertically.
  • the restoring means in this embodiment is a helical spring 3.
  • the helical spring 3 presses a first end 41 of the lever 4 against a carrier 31.
  • the lever 4 is rotatable (but not necessarily fastened in the pivot point P) about a pivot point P of the carrier 31, so that it transmits the restoring force F R of the coil spring 3 to the tumbler pin 2 as a two-sided lever.
  • a second, guided end 42 of the lever 4 is the thread 53 as a guide positively guided or held essentially without play.
  • the thread 53 is a one-way external thread with a plurality of turns surrounding the drive shaft 91.
  • Means Rotation of the thread 53 with several turns can the guided End 42 of the lever 4 to the first end 53.1 or to the second end 53.2 of the Thread 53 are moved. Accordingly, through leverage the tumbler pin 2 moves radially; depending on its position, the rotor is 1 locked or free with respect to the stator 6.
  • Fig. 5 the tumbler pin 2 in drawn in a position in which it blocks the rotor 1. Does that turn Thread 53 in the direction indicated by an arrow 92 moves the tumbler pin in the direction indicated by an arrow 23 essentially radially outwards against the exposure.
  • the guided end 42 of the lever 4 In the locked position, the guided end 42 of the lever 4 is at the first end 53.1 of the thread 53, and the tumbler pin 2 is far into the rotor 1 sunk. In the rest position, the guided end 42 of the lever 4 is in the Center of the thread 53, and the tumbler pin 2 still blocks the Rotor 1. In the free position, the guided end 42 of the lever 4 is on second end 53.2 of the thread 53, and the rotor 1 is now free. The ends 53.1, 53.2 of the thread 53 are therefore assigned to the blocking position or the free position.
  • the thread 53 can continue to rotate both in the locked position and in the open position, without this having any consequences for the position of the tumbler pin 2; This has the advantage that the drive motor does not have to be switched off exactly when the respective end position is reached.
  • the guided end 42 of the lever 4 remains at the respective end 53.1, 53.2 of the thread 53 and performs at most one small up and down movement during one thread revolution.
  • the guided end 42 of the lever 4 is forced back into the thread 53 by the restoring force F R.
  • the rest position must lie between the blocked position and the open position.
  • the tumbler pin 2 can be brought from the blocking position into the rest position under certain circumstances by external vibrations or shocks; even then the rotor 1 is still blocked.
  • the restoring force F R is even greater the further the tumbler pin 2 moves from the rest position to the open position, which further increases safety.
  • Figures 6, 7 and 8 show a perspective view of a drive motor 9, the thread 53 with its ends 53.1, 53.2, the drive shaft 91 and the lever 4 with its guided end 42 of the embodiment of FIG. 5 in the locked position, in the rest position or in the open.
  • FIGS. 9 and 10 show details of variants of the embodiment of FIG. 5, namely slightly different ways of guiding the guided end 42 of the lever 4 along a thread.
  • the guided end 42 of the lever 4 does not engage directly in a thread, but is guided or held in a form-fitting manner by a groove 54.1 in a screw nut 54.
  • the screw nut 54 in turn is moved up and down by a corresponding screw thread 52.
  • the other elements of the locking device according to FIG. 6 can be designed and arranged in the same way as in FIG. 5.
  • the thread 53 is replaced by turns 53 'surrounding the drive shaft 91, which are connected to the drive shaft 91, for example, only at a first end 53.1' and a second end 53.2 '.
  • the windings 53 ' can be delimited, for example, by limits 51.1, 51.2 formed as plates.
  • FIG. 11 Another embodiment of the locking device according to the invention is shown in FIG . 11 .
  • the lever 4 as a force transmission means is guided by a (shown in perspective) spiral 55 as a guide means in that the second end 42 of the lever 4 engages in a form-fitting manner between the spiral windings.
  • the spiral 55 in turn is rotated by a motor (not shown) via a shaft 91.
  • the guided end 42 of the lever 4 In the locked position, the guided end 42 of the lever 4 is in the vicinity of the shaft 91. If the spiral 55 is rotated by the motor in the corresponding direction (indicated by an arrow 92), it pushes the guided end 42 of the lever 4 off the shaft 91 away to the outside. The exposure is reached after several engine revolutions. In the open position, the guided end 42 of the lever 4 is located on the outer circumference of the spiral 55. Again, the rotation of the motor does not have to stop immediately when the desired position is reached.
  • the guide means for the lever 4 or the electronically controlled tumbler pin 2 are a gearwheel or pinion 56.1 with a gearwheel segment 56.2.
  • the gearwheel or pinion 56.1 is toothed with a gearwheel segment 56.2 fastened to the guided end 42 of the lever 4.
  • a motor (not shown in FIG. 12) drives the gear 56.1 via a shaft 91 and thus moves or controls the tumbler pin 2.
  • the ratio of gear 56.1 to gear segment 56.2 is preferably chosen to be large, so that several motor revolutions are necessary in order to to transfer the tumbler pin 2 from the locked position to the open position.
  • the guide means are a tension band or a tension wire 57.1, to which the guided end 42 of the lever 4 is fastened.
  • the tensioning band or the tensioning wire 57.1 is wound one or more times around a roller 57.2 and is forced by static friction to take part in rotations of the roller 57.2.
  • the roller 57.2 is driven by a motor (not shown) via a shaft 57.3.
  • the circumference of the roller 57.2 is preferably chosen to be small compared to the length of the tensioning band or the tensioning wire 57.1, so that several roller revolutions are necessary in order to transfer the tumbler pin 2 from the locked position into the open position.
  • the force transmission means 4 are themselves resilient, for example as a leaf spring.
  • the first end 41 of the lever 4 is firmly clamped in the carrier 31.
  • the leaf spring or the lever 4 acts simultaneously as a force transmission means and as a restoring means.
  • the restoring means of FIGS. 5, 11 or 12 designed as a helical spring.
  • FIG . 14 shows such a variant.
  • the first end 41 of the lever 4 is firmly clamped in the carrier 31, and two coil springs 31, 3.2 act as a restoring means on the lever 4.
  • FIG. 15 shows a perspective, partially disclosed view of a first embodiment of a locking module 10 or part of a lock with a locking device according to the invention, installed in a door (not shown).
  • the locking module 10 has a double locking cylinder 12, a first partial cylinder 12.1 being directed against an outside of the door 61 and a second partial cylinder 12.2 against an inside of the door 62.
  • the first partial cylinder 12.1 contains a mechanical section 13.1 and an electronic section 13.2; these two sections 13.1, 13.2 can also merge into one another and do not have to be clearly delimited from one another.
  • a key opening 14 directed against an outside of the door 61 is provided in a rotor 1.
  • An electrical cable 16 connects the locking module 10 to an electronic module (not shown) on the lock side and serves for the electrical transmission of energy for actuating the drive means 9 and / or information.
  • a locking beard 17 for actuating a door lock (not shown).
  • a knob 18 can protrude from inside the door 62; in another variant, a key opening can also be provided on the inside of the door 62.
  • the lock can be protected with a lock plate 63 attached to the outside of the door 61.
  • the 15 also has a collar 15, in which the electronically controlled locking device according to the invention can be accommodated.
  • the (indicated by dashed lines) Electric motor 9 arranged on the circumference of the lock cylinder 12 and its drive shaft 91 runs essentially perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the locking cylinder 12.
  • the electric motor 9 'or 9 also arranged on the circumference of the locking cylinder 12, wherein but its drive shaft 91 'or 91 "substantially parallel to the longitudinal direction of the lock cylinder 12 runs.
  • a key 7 with a key head 73 and a key bit 75 is shown in FIG the key opening 14 insertable. It contains, for example. on the key bit 75, electrical contacts 71 for data transmission from the key 7 in the electronic Section 13.2 of the first partial cylinder 12.1. Any electronic Components and / or integrated circuits 74 can, for example, in the key bit 75 or be housed in the key head 73. The key can continue 7 provided with mechanical coding 72 on the key bit 75 his.
  • FIG. 16 shows an embodiment of a locking module 10 that is slightly different from FIG. 15.
  • the web 19 is only short, so that the locking module 10 corresponds to other installation standards.
  • FIG. 17 shows a cross section through the collar 15 from FIG. 15 or 16.
  • the embodiment of the locking device according to the invention shown in FIG. 15 corresponds essentially to that of FIG. 5.
  • the locking cylinder 12 consists of a stator 6 and a rotor 1 rotatably mounted therein.
  • An electronically controlled tumbler pin 2 is connected via a thread 53 acting as a guide means and one Lever 4 moved by an electric motor 9.
  • a gear train 93 with, for example, two intermeshing gear wheels 93.1, 93.2 is connected.
  • Such a gear train 93 can be advantageous.
  • the thread 53 cannot be fastened directly to a drive shaft 91.1 of the electric motor 9 for geometric reasons, for example because of the limited space available, but instead has its own drive shaft 91.2. It can also adjust the force or speed of the electric motor 9 in a suitable manner for the thread 53.
  • the lever 4 serves as a power transmission means and is not guided on it End 41 with a coil spring 3 on the housing 31 of the locking module 15 pressed.
  • the coil spring 3 serves as a restoring means.
  • the electronically controlled tumbler pin 2 is located approximately in the rest position.
  • the lever 4 In addition to the rest position, the lever 4 is dash-dotted in the free position (4 ') and in an extreme position (4 ") outside the exposure.
  • the tumbler pin 2 releases the rotor 1 relative to the stator 6. If rotor 1 is then rotated, it presses it with a conical one End 2.1 provided tumbler pin 2 further outwards, whereby the Lever 4 reaches its extreme position (4 "). This is in this extreme position second end 42 of the lever 4 at a distance from the thread 53 so that the thread 53 cannot grip the end 42 if the electric motor 9 does Thread 53 should set in rotation.
  • At least one mechanically controlled can also be in the lock cylinder 12 Tumbler pin 8 is present, on which a preloaded pin spring 81 works.
  • the mechanically controlled tumbler pin 8 plays with a corresponding one mechanical coding 72 on a in the lock cylinder 12th inserted key 7 together.
  • several can mechanically controlled tumbler pins are available.
  • several electronically controlled locking elements are available.
  • Exercising the worker to transfer the locking element 2 from the Blockage into the open position is achieved by inserting one of the locking cylinders 12 assigned key 7 in the rotor 1 or a rotary movement in or initiated with the rotor 1.
  • the exercise of labor is reversed to transfer the locking element 2 from the free position to the locked position initiated by pulling the key out of the rotor 1.

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Magnetically Actuated Valves (AREA)
  • Surgical Instruments (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Time Recorders, Dirve Recorders, Access Control (AREA)
  • Mechanical Control Devices (AREA)
EP97945712A 1996-12-24 1997-12-08 Verriegelungsvorrichtung Expired - Lifetime EP0956413B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH319296 1996-12-24
CH319296 1996-12-24
PCT/CH1997/000458 WO1998028508A1 (de) 1996-12-24 1997-12-08 Verriegelungsvorrichtung

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0956413A1 EP0956413A1 (de) 1999-11-17
EP0956413B1 true EP0956413B1 (de) 2001-03-21

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EP97945712A Expired - Lifetime EP0956413B1 (de) 1996-12-24 1997-12-08 Verriegelungsvorrichtung

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EP (1) EP0956413B1 (pt)
JP (1) JP4270410B2 (pt)
KR (1) KR20000062321A (pt)
AT (1) ATE199958T1 (pt)
AU (1) AU729639B2 (pt)
CA (1) CA2276052C (pt)
CZ (1) CZ191899A3 (pt)
DE (1) DE59703202D1 (pt)
ES (1) ES2159152T3 (pt)
HU (1) HUP0001475A3 (pt)
ID (1) ID22737A (pt)
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NO (1) NO993049L (pt)
NZ (1) NZ336126A (pt)
PL (1) PL334283A1 (pt)
PT (1) PT956413E (pt)
SK (1) SK83499A3 (pt)
TW (1) TW397891B (pt)
WO (1) WO1998028508A1 (pt)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR20000062321A (ko) 2000-10-25
AU5114598A (en) 1998-07-17
ATE199958T1 (de) 2001-04-15
PL334283A1 (en) 2000-02-14
CA2276052A1 (en) 1998-07-02
CA2276052C (en) 2006-02-14
ES2159152T3 (es) 2001-09-16
HUP0001475A2 (hu) 2000-08-28
CZ191899A3 (cs) 1999-10-13
ID22737A (id) 1999-12-09
DE59703202D1 (de) 2001-04-26
TW397891B (en) 2000-07-11
US6363762B1 (en) 2002-04-02
HUP0001475A3 (en) 2000-12-28
PT956413E (pt) 2001-09-28
SK83499A3 (en) 2000-01-18
JP4270410B2 (ja) 2009-06-03
WO1998028508A1 (de) 1998-07-02
NZ336126A (en) 2001-05-25
MY118789A (en) 2005-01-31
NO993049D0 (no) 1999-06-21
JP2001506334A (ja) 2001-05-15
NO993049L (no) 1999-08-23
AU729639B2 (en) 2001-02-08
EP0956413A1 (de) 1999-11-17

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