EP0955134B1 - Machine à couper le pain - Google Patents

Machine à couper le pain Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0955134B1
EP0955134B1 EP99108047A EP99108047A EP0955134B1 EP 0955134 B1 EP0955134 B1 EP 0955134B1 EP 99108047 A EP99108047 A EP 99108047A EP 99108047 A EP99108047 A EP 99108047A EP 0955134 B1 EP0955134 B1 EP 0955134B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
bread
cutter according
grating
bread cutter
frame
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP99108047A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0955134A3 (fr
EP0955134A2 (fr
EP0955134B8 (fr
Inventor
Uwe Dipl.-Ing. Reifenhäuser
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
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Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0955134A2 publication Critical patent/EP0955134A2/fr
Publication of EP0955134A3 publication Critical patent/EP0955134A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0955134B1 publication Critical patent/EP0955134B1/fr
Publication of EP0955134B8 publication Critical patent/EP0955134B8/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
    • B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
    • B26D1/547—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a wire-like cutting member
    • B26D1/553—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a wire-like cutting member with a plurality of wire-like cutting members
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/27—Means for performing other operations combined with cutting
    • B26D7/32—Means for performing other operations combined with cutting for conveying or stacking cut product
    • B26D2007/327—Means for performing other operations combined with cutting for conveying or stacking cut product the cut products being slices of bread

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a bread slicer with two oscillating in opposite directions drivable knife gates, each with a plurality of spaced parallel to each other extending elongated knives are provided and by the one to be cut Loaf of bread can be passed through and cut into slices, each knife gate having one Has gate frame, on one side with at least one drive device and on an opposite side is connected to at least one guide device.
  • Such cutting machines are for example from DE 93 15 185 U1 and DE 296 02 579 U1 known.
  • the knives of the two gates are staggered and stand so over the plane of the gate frame that they are approximately in the direction of feed lie on one plane and, seen transversely to the feed direction, alternately a knife of one and a knife of the other knife gate are arranged side by side.
  • Through the counter-driven knife gate can be prevented that a to be cut Loaf of bread is lifted off the contact surface when the knives move upwards.
  • the drive devices of such bread slicing machines consist of drive arms, to which a gate frame is attached on both sides of the swing axis of rotation.
  • the guide devices are also designed as rockers, whereby from For reasons of cost, a rocker-like swing arm is often dispensed with and much more leaf spring-like wings are used, each one-sided with the machine housing are connected.
  • Such bread slicers are usually equipped with a device Knife lubrication equipped, the friction between the knife flanks and the bread should decrease. Due to the oil film adhering to the knives, there is an increasing build-up Bread crumbs and flour dust firmly, so that the gates must be cleaned regularly. Of after a certain operating time, the knives must be reground. Knives must be removed for both cleaning and regrinding. The knives, which are attached to the frame by means of tension hooks, are removed however not individually, but in the clamped state together with the associated one Gate frame.
  • the invention has for its object to propose a bread slicer in which the knife gates can be changed much more easily.
  • the clamping of the gate frame between the drive device and the Guide device allows the attachment of the gate frame by manipulation to make only one side of the gate frame, namely either on the side of the Drive device or on the side of the guide device.
  • the manufacture or release separate connections between both one side of the gate frame and the Drive device as well as between the other side of the gate frame and the Guide device - as is the case with state-of-the-art machines Case is - is unnecessary in the machine according to the invention.
  • knobs or levers is the disassembly and reassembly of the gate frame solution according to the invention particularly simple.
  • the change of the frame can therefore without further be carried out by the operating personnel of such bread slicers, so that specially trained service personnel are no longer required for this process.
  • the Operating costs for the machine according to the invention can therefore be reduced considerably.
  • tension rods within a profile piece which is preferably designed as a hollow profile of the gate frame can be fixed in a particularly simple manner Gate frame in the feed direction of the loaf of bread to be cut, but also perpendicular to it achieve.
  • each between two drive rockers of the drive device a rotatably mounted therein Crossbar extends with which the tie rods can be connected.
  • the swing arm construction thus consists essentially of two rocker arms firmly connected to the drive shaft and two cross rods articulated on both sides of it with the rocker arms, which the can absorb the transverse forces required to support the ends of the frame.
  • tie rods at one end with a hand knob and at the opposite end with an external thread are provided, in a corresponding threaded hole in one with the crossbar connected disc is screwed.
  • a particularly simple fastening of the tension rods can be carried out in the manner described above enable on the drive device, in which also the required material thickness for a sufficiently long threaded hole is available.
  • the crossbar in a clamped state of the knife gate in a adapted recess in the facing end face of a profile of the gate frame intervenes. This enables a very simple and effective securing of the gate frame against displacement in the feed direction of the bread to be cut.
  • panes are provided on one end with two projections, which in the Approximation of the crossbar to the wall of the recess in connection with the Front side of the facing profile piece of the gate frame such a rotation of the disc around the longitudinal axis of the crossbar cause the central axis of the threaded bore to be parallel to the central axis of the tie rods in the tensioned state, is located
  • the threaded hole in the disc during assembly is always in a position in which it matches the Allow the threaded ends of the tension rods to be inserted without difficulty.
  • a development of the invention is that in the profile piece with a hole provided for the implementation of the tension rod guide plate, whereby the Assembly process of the gate frame is further simplified.
  • the tension rod radially at least one over its jacket has outwardly protruding stop element, which when lifting the knife gate on the hand knobs on the side of the guide plate facing away from the hand knob.
  • a gate frame can be gripped by simply touching it Remove the hand knobs together with the tie rods from the bread slicer. The Tie rods and the gate frame thus remain in the disassembled state of the frame together so that the tie rods cannot be routed.
  • the gate frame is made of light metal profile parts is, which makes its weight drastically compared to known steel constructions can be reduced. This measure simplifies the assembly and disassembly process further and enables the change of the gate frame also from female Operating personnel can be carried out.
  • the bread slicer 1 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 has a wheel 2 that can be moved stored machine housing 3, in which two oppositely oscillating knife gates 4v and 4h are stored.
  • the knife gates 4v and 4h each consist of a plurality of Equidistant parallel to each other elongated knives 5 with a wave-shaped ground cutting edge.
  • the knives 5 are each by means of lower and upper hooks 6u and 6o attached to a gate frame 7v and 7h.
  • the knives 5 of both knife gates 4v and 4h lie essentially with their cutting edges in one level, with adjacent knives 5 each on different gate frames 7v and 7h are attached so that they perform an oppositely oscillating movement.
  • the drive of the knife gates 4v and 4h or the frame 7v and 7h holding them takes place via two offset on a support shaft 8 and torque-proof connected drive rockers 9.
  • the drive rocker 9 arranged on the left in FIG provided with an arm 10, in the lower end of which an end provided with a pin Push rod 11 is rotatably mounted.
  • the other end of the push rod 11 is rotatable with one Crank 12 connected, which is rotated by the drive shaft of an electric motor 13 becomes.
  • each gate frame 7v and 7h takes place by means of two at a distance mutually arranged guide arms 14h and 14v. These consist of one rubber-like polymer material and are therefore very strongly elastically deformable without material fatigue occurs with a very large number of load cycles.
  • the Guide arms 14v and 14h are facing away from the gate frame 7v and 7h Ends fastened with screws to a profile 15 of the machine housing 3. On the on the opposite side they are each via an L-shaped angled tab 16v and 16h connected to the tops of the gate frames 7v and 7h.
  • the one in the feed direction further back gate frame 7h leading tabs 16h are around Gate distance made longer than the tabs leading to the front gate frame 7v 16v.
  • the gate frames 7v and 7h are in a dead center position of the crank 12 shown, in which the rocker 9 also by rotating counterclockwise reachable dead center position. In this position, the tops of the Gate frame 7v and 7h in one plane, so that both the guide arms 14v and 14h and the associated tabs 16v and 16h overlap.
  • the positions of the guide arms 14v and 14h are shown in dashed lines these in their top and bottom dead center positions, so that the tabs 16v and 16h then at a distance of twice the knife stroke.
  • the rear gate frame 7h visible in FIG. 2 is composed of two vertical profile pieces 17 and composed of two horizontal profile pieces 18 arranged between them.
  • the front gate frame 7v is constructed identically.
  • the vertical profile pieces 17 extend over both the lower and the upper horizontal profile piece 18 addition. As can be seen particularly from FIG. 3, this is as Vertical profile piece 17 formed on its upper side with a cover plate 19 locked. In this cover plate 19 there is a hole through which a tension rod 20 is passed, which is inside almost the entire length of the vertical Profile piece 17 extends. At the upper end, the tension rod 20 is torque-proof associated and ergonomically shaped hand knob 21 provided.
  • the disks 25 are each provided with a threaded hole in their top, into which - as shown in the figures - the tie rods 22, the total as threaded rods are executed, are screwed with their ends. In this way, one clamping the gate frame 7v and 7h between the cross bar 24 of the drive device (on the bottom) and the tabs 16v and 16h of the guide device (on the top) can be achieved.
  • the bracing is done by screwing in by hand, because with the ergonomically and generously dimensioned hand knobs 21 can apply a sufficiently large tightening torque for the tie rods 22.
  • a guide plate 26 is arranged, which is provided with a bore through which the Tension rod 22 is passed.
  • the bore is only slightly larger than that Outside diameter of the tension rod 22, so that there is a low-play guidance of the tension rod 22 results. In this way, the central axis of the tension rod 22 is sufficiently precise on the Center axis of the crossbar 24 aligned.
  • the disk 24 is provided with two projections on both sides of its side faces Provide cylinder pins 26 (see FIGS. 2 and 4).
  • the cylinder pins 26 When putting on the lower ends of the vertical profile pieces 17 on the disks 25, the cylinder pins 26 always cause one such alignment of the discs 25 rotatable on the crossbar 24 that the longitudinal axis the threaded bore is aligned with the longitudinal axis of the tension rod 22. Screwing in the Tension rods 22 thus succeeds straight away, without a number of attempts Alignment of the disks 25 is required.
  • the cylinder pins 26 are such arranged that the power transmission in the operation of the machine 1 alone on the wall of the Recess 23 and the crossbar 24 and not via the cylinder pins 26, which is therefore in the clamped state ( Figure 4) at a short distance from the end face of the vertical profile piece 17 are located.
  • the gate frame 7v and 7h is in one compared to Final assembly position (see Figure 1) significantly more inclined position. In this position can first be screwed in the tie rods 22, whereupon the gate frame 7v and 7h is pivoted into the steeper final assembly position. In this position, the with the links 16v and 16h connected to the guide arms 14v and 14h with their sides open slots laterally displaced such that the tie rods 22 in the slots intervention.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Knives (AREA)
  • Food-Manufacturing Devices (AREA)

Claims (11)

  1. Machine à couper le pain, comprenant deux grilles (4v, 4h) de lame pouvant être entraínées en oscillation en sens opposés, qui sont munies respectivement d'une multiplicité de lames (5) s'étendant en longueur et parallèlement entre elles en étant à distance les unes des autres et dans lesquelles une miche à couper peut passer et est ainsi découpée en tranches, chaque grille (4v, 4h) de lame comportant un cadre (7v, 7h) de grille, qui est relié d'un côté au moins un dispositif (9) d'entraínement et sur un côté opposé à un dispositif (14h, 14v) de guidage, caractérisée en ce que les cadres (7v, 7h) de grille peuvent être actionnés par le dispositif d'entraínement respectivement au moyen d'au moins une barre (22) de blocage qui peut être actionnée du côté du cadre (7v, 7h) respectif de grille opposé à celui du dispositif d'entraínement et peuvent être enlevés respectivement d'un bloc de la machine (1) à couper le pain.
  2. Machine à couper le pain suivant la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que chaque cadre (7v, 7h) de grille comprend deux barres (22) de blocage qui sont guidées sur des côtés opposés du cadre (7v, 7h) de grille par deux profilés creux s'étendant dans la direction longitudinale des lames (5).
  3. Machine à couper le pain suivant la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que les cadres (7v, 7h) de grille peuvent être bloqués respectivement au moyen d'au moins une barre (22) de blocage entre le dispositif d'entraínement et le dispositif de guidage.
  4. Machine à couper le pain suivant la revendication 3, caractérisée en ce que les barres (22) de blocage sont sollicitées à la traction lorsque le cadre (7v, 7h) de grille est à l'état monté.
  5. Machine à couper le pain suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisée en ce qu'il s'étend entre deux éléments (9) d'entraínement oscillant du dispositif d'entraínement une traverse (24) qui est montée tournante et par laquelle les barres (22) de blocage peuvent être reliées.
  6. Machine à couper le pain suivant la revendication 5, caractérisée en ce que les barres (22) de blocage sont munies à une extrémité d'une tête (21) de manette et à l'extrémité opposée d'un filetage qui peut se visser dans un taraudage correspondant d'un disque (25) relié à la traverse (24).
  7. Machine à couper le pain suivant la revendication 5 ou 6, caractérisée en ce que la traverse (24) pénètre, lorsque le cadre (7v, 7h) de grille associé est à l'état monté, dans un évidement (23) adapté ménagé dans la face frontale d'une pièce (27) profilée du cadre (7v, 7h) de grille qui est tournée vers la traverse.
  8. Machine à couper le pain suivant la revendication 6 ou 7, caractérisée en ce que les disques (25) sont munis du côté frontal de deux saillies qui, lorsque la traverse (24) s'approche de la paroi de l'élément (23), provoquent en liaison avec la face frontale de la pièce (17) profilée du cadre (7v, 7h) de grille une rotation telle du disque (25) par rapport à l'axe longitudinal de la traverse (24) que l'axe médian du taraudage s'étend à l'état bloqué parallèlement à l'axe médian des barres (20) de blocage.
  9. Machine à couper le pain suivant l'une des revendications 4 à 8, caractérisée en ce qu'il est prévu dans la pièce (17) profilée une tôle (26) de guidage munie d'un trou pour le passage de la barre (22) de blocage.
  10. Machine à couper le pain suivant la revendication 9, caractérisée en ce que les barres (22) de blocage ont au moins respectivement un élément de butée en saillie radialement vers l'extérieur de leur surface latérale et s'appuyant, lorsque le cadre (7v, 7h) de grille est soulevé sur les boutons de manoeuvre (21), sur le côté de la tôle (26) de guidage qui est éloigné des boutons de manoeuvre (21).
  11. Machine à couper le pain suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 10, caractérisée en ce que le cadre (7v, 7h) de grille est fabriqué en pièces profilées (17, 18) en métal léger.
EP99108047A 1998-05-06 1999-04-23 Machine à couper le pain Expired - Lifetime EP0955134B8 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19820006A DE19820006A1 (de) 1998-05-06 1998-05-06 Brotschneidemaschine
DE19820006 1998-05-06

Publications (4)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0955134A2 EP0955134A2 (fr) 1999-11-10
EP0955134A3 EP0955134A3 (fr) 2001-04-04
EP0955134B1 true EP0955134B1 (fr) 2002-06-19
EP0955134B8 EP0955134B8 (fr) 2002-10-09

Family

ID=7866710

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP99108047A Expired - Lifetime EP0955134B8 (fr) 1998-05-06 1999-04-23 Machine à couper le pain

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0955134B8 (fr)
DE (2) DE19820006A1 (fr)
DK (1) DK0955134T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2178315T3 (fr)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE20008126U1 (de) * 2000-05-05 2001-09-13 Rothballer Erwin Werkzeugaggregat zum Entgraten von Werkstücken
AU2008221504B2 (en) * 2007-09-20 2014-11-13 Moffat Pty Limited Bread slicer
WO2010037404A1 (fr) * 2008-09-30 2010-04-08 Jac S.A. Dispositif de découpe automatisée de pains
JP5812790B2 (ja) * 2011-09-28 2015-11-17 株式会社オーディオテクニカ 食品切断装置
JP5988294B2 (ja) * 2012-07-30 2016-09-07 株式会社オーディオテクニカ 食品切断装置
CN112847501B (zh) * 2020-12-31 2023-12-29 李志� 一种生物育种切片机

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2923003C2 (de) * 1979-06-07 1984-09-27 Holac-Maschinenbau Gmbh, 7920 Heidenheim Schneidmaschine für Lebensmittel
DE2940090C2 (de) * 1979-10-03 1985-02-21 Toni 5231 Burglahr Reifenhäuser Vorrichtung zum Schneiden von Fleisch, Speck, Wurst u.a. Lebensmitteln
AU585464B2 (en) * 1986-08-19 1989-06-15 Anatoly George Szogi Panel cutting apparatus
DE59205824D1 (de) * 1991-07-26 1996-05-02 Uwe Reifenhaeuser Schneidvorrichtung, bestehend aus Messerrahmen mit Messern, zum Schneiden von Speck, Fleisch, Wurst und dergleichen Waren
DE9315185U1 (de) * 1993-10-08 1994-01-05 Wingartz Hans Georg Schneidvorrichtung für Brot
DE29602579U1 (de) * 1996-02-14 1996-03-28 Mhs Schneidetechnik Gmbh Vorrichtung zum Beölen der mehreren Messer einer Brotschneidmaschine
DE19633143C2 (de) * 1996-08-16 1999-02-25 Uwe Dipl Ing Reifenhaeuser Vorrichtung zum Schneiden von Lebensmitteln

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0955134A3 (fr) 2001-04-04
DK0955134T3 (da) 2002-10-14
DE19820006A1 (de) 1999-11-11
DE59901779D1 (de) 2002-07-25
EP0955134A2 (fr) 1999-11-10
ES2178315T3 (es) 2002-12-16
EP0955134B8 (fr) 2002-10-09

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