EP0955134A2 - Machine à couper le pain - Google Patents

Machine à couper le pain Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0955134A2
EP0955134A2 EP99108047A EP99108047A EP0955134A2 EP 0955134 A2 EP0955134 A2 EP 0955134A2 EP 99108047 A EP99108047 A EP 99108047A EP 99108047 A EP99108047 A EP 99108047A EP 0955134 A2 EP0955134 A2 EP 0955134A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
bread slicer
gate frame
gate
slicer according
bread
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP99108047A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0955134A3 (fr
EP0955134B1 (fr
EP0955134B8 (fr
Inventor
Uwe Reifenhäuser
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
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First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=7866710&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP0955134(A2) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0955134A2 publication Critical patent/EP0955134A2/fr
Publication of EP0955134A3 publication Critical patent/EP0955134A3/fr
Publication of EP0955134B1 publication Critical patent/EP0955134B1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0955134B8 publication Critical patent/EP0955134B8/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
    • B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
    • B26D1/547—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a wire-like cutting member
    • B26D1/553—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a wire-like cutting member with a plurality of wire-like cutting members
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/27—Means for performing other operations combined with cutting
    • B26D7/32—Means for performing other operations combined with cutting for conveying or stacking cut product
    • B26D2007/327—Means for performing other operations combined with cutting for conveying or stacking cut product the cut products being slices of bread

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a bread slicer with two oppositely oscillating knife gates, each of which is provided with a plurality of elongated knives running parallel to one another and through which a loaf of bread to be cut can be passed and cut into slices, each knife gate having a gate frame which is connected on one side to at least one drive device and on an opposite side to at least one guide device.
  • Such cutting machines are known for example from DE 93 15 185 U1 and DE 296 02 579 U1.
  • the knives of the two gates are offset from one another and protrude beyond the plane of the gate frame in such a way that they are approximately in one plane when viewed in the feed direction and alternately a knife of one and a knife of the other knife gate are arranged next to one another when viewed transversely to the feed direction.
  • the knife gates which are driven in opposite directions can prevent a loaf of bread to be cut from being lifted off the contact surface when the knives move upward.
  • the drive devices of such bread slicing machines consist of drive rockers, to which a frame frame is attached on both sides of the swing axis of rotation.
  • the guide devices are also designed as rockers, a rocker-type rocker often being dispensed with for cost reasons, and rather leaf spring-like rockers, which are each connected on one side to the machine housing.
  • Bread slicers of this type are generally equipped with a device for oiling the knife, which is intended to reduce the friction between the flanks of the knife and the bread. Due to the oil film adhering to the knives, bread crumbs and flour dust increasingly accumulate there, so that the gates have to be cleaned regularly. Furthermore, after a certain operating time, the knives have to be reground. Knives must be removed for both cleaning and regrinding. The knives, which are attached to the frame by means of tension hooks, are removed however not individually, but in the clamped state together with the associated gate frame.
  • the invention has for its object to propose a bread slicer in which the change of the knife gate can be carried out much easier.
  • this object is achieved according to the invention in that the gate frames can be clamped between the drive device and the guide device and can be removed as a whole from the bread slicer.
  • the clamping of the gate frame between the drive device and the guide device makes it possible to fix the gate frame by manipulation on only one side of the gate frame, namely either on the drive device side or on the guide device side.
  • Establishing or releasing separate connections both between one side of the gate frame and the drive device and also between the other side of the gate frame and the guide device - as is the case with machines according to the prior art Case is - is unnecessary in the machine according to the invention.
  • the dismantling and reassembly of the gate frames is thus particularly simple in the solution according to the invention.
  • the change of the frame can consequently be carried out easily by the operating personnel of such bread slicing machines, so that specially trained service personnel are no longer required for this process.
  • the operating costs for the machine according to the invention can therefore be reduced considerably.
  • a particularly advantageous embodiment of the invention consists in that the gate frames can be clamped in by means of tie rods.
  • the gate frames can be fixed in a particularly simple manner in the feed direction of the loaf of bread to be cut, but also perpendicular to it.
  • a cross bar rotatably mounted therein extends between two drive rockers of the drive device, with which the tension rods can be connected.
  • the rocker structure thus essentially consists of two rocker arms which are fixedly connected to the drive shaft and two cross rods which are articulated on both sides thereof to the rocker arms and which can absorb the transverse forces required to support the ends of the gate frame.
  • the tension rods are provided at one end with a hand knob and at the opposite end with an external thread which can be screwed into a corresponding threaded hole in a disk connected to the cross rod.
  • the cross bar engages in a clamped state in the facing end of a profile of the gate frame in the clamped state of the knife gate. This enables a very simple and effective securing of the gate frame against displacement in the feed direction of the bread to be cut.
  • the disks are provided on one end face with two projections which, when the crossbar approaches the wall of the recess in conjunction with the end face of the facing profile piece of the gate frame, cause the disk to rotate about the longitudinal axis of the crossbar such that the central axis of the threaded bore parallel to the central axis of the tension rods in the tensioned state, the threaded hole in the washer is always in a position during assembly in which the ends of the tension rods provided with the external thread can be inserted without difficulty.
  • a further development of the invention consists in that a guide plate provided with a bore for the passage of the tensioning rod is provided in the profile piece, whereby the assembly process of the gate frame is further simplified.
  • the tensioning rod has at least one stop element projecting radially outward through its jacket, which is supported on the side of the guide plate facing away from the hand knob when the knife gate is raised.
  • a gate frame can be removed from the bread slicer by simply grasping the knobs together with the tie rods.
  • the tie rods and the gate frame thus remain together even when the frame is disassembled, so that the tie rods cannot be installed.
  • the gate frame is made of light metal profile parts, whereby its weight can be drastically reduced compared to known steel constructions. This measure further simplifies the assembly and disassembly process and enables the change of the gate frame to be carried out by female operating personnel.
  • the bread slicer 1 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 has a machine housing 3 which is movably mounted on rollers 2 and in which two knife gates 4v and 4h which can be driven in opposite directions and are oscillating are mounted.
  • the knife gates 4v and 4h each consist of a plurality of Elongated knives 5 running equidistantly parallel to one another with a wavy ground cutting edge.
  • the knives 5 are each fastened to a gate frame 7v and 7h by means of lower and upper hooks 6u and 6o.
  • the knives 5 of both knife gates 4v and 4h lie with their cutting edges essentially in one plane, adjacent knives 5 each being attached to different gate frames 7v and 7h, so that they execute an oppositely oscillating movement.
  • the drive of the knife gates 4v and 4h or the frame frames 7v and 7h holding them takes place via two drive arms 9 which are offset on a support shaft 8 and are connected to them in a torque-proof manner.
  • the drive arm 9 arranged on the left in FIG End is provided with a pin end of a push rod 11 is rotatably mounted.
  • the other end of the push rod 11 is rotatably connected to a crank 12 which is set in rotation by the drive shaft of an electric motor 13.
  • crank 12 shown in FIG. 2 at the level of the drive shaft of the electric motor 13 causes a rocking movement of the drive rockers 9, which, in conjunction with the upper guide of the gate frames 7v and 7h, causes them to oscillate in opposite directions.
  • each gate frame 7v and 7h takes place by means of two guide rockers 14h and 14v arranged at a distance from one another. These consist of a rubber-like polymer material and are therefore very strongly elastically deformable without fatigue occurring even with a very large number of load cycles.
  • the guide rockers 14v and 14h are fastened at their ends facing away from the frame 7v and 7h with screws to a profile 15 of the machine housing 3.
  • they are each connected to the upper sides of the gate frames 7v and 7h via an L-shaped bracket 16v and 16h.
  • the one in the feed direction Tabs 16h leading further back frame 7h are longer by the gate spacing than tabs 16v leading to front gate frame 7v.
  • the gate frames 7v and 7h are shown in a dead center position of the crank 12, in which the rockers 9 have also reached their dead center position which can be achieved by turning counterclockwise. In this position, the upper sides of the gate frames 7v and 7h lie in one plane, so that both the guide rockers 14v and 14h and the tabs 16v and 16h connected thereto overlap.
  • the rear gate frame 7h visible in FIG. 2 is composed of two vertical profile pieces 17 and two horizontal profile pieces 18 arranged between them.
  • the profile pieces 17 and 18, which have a rounded rectangular cross-section, are welded together and consist of an aluminum alloy, so that the gate frame 7h formed therefrom has a very low weight.
  • the front gate frame 7v is constructed identically.
  • the vertical profile pieces 17 extend beyond both the lower and the upper horizontal profile piece 18.
  • the vertical profile piece 17, designed as a hollow profile is closed on its upper side with a cover sheet 19.
  • this cover plate 19 there is a bore through which a tension rod 20 is guided, which extends in the interior almost over the entire length of the vertical profile piece 17.
  • the tension rod 20 is provided with an ergonomically shaped hand knob 21 connected to it in a torque-proof manner.
  • the tab 16v leading to the guide rocker 14v is located between a lower stop surface of the hand knob 21 and the upper side of the cover plate 19.
  • This tab 16v is provided at its end facing away from the guide rocker 14v with a laterally open elongated hole extending perpendicularly to the feed direction (arrow 22 in FIG. 1), into which the tension rod 20 can be inserted laterally.
  • the upper fastening of the rear gate frame 7h is carried out in the same way.
  • FIG 4 it is shown that the vertical profile part 17 of the gate frame 7v is provided at its lower end with an approximately semicircular recess 23.
  • a transverse rod 24 extending between the drive rockers 9 engages in these recesses 23.
  • the cross bar 24, which is circular in cross section, is rotatably supported within the drive rockers 9 by means of roller bearings 25. The ends projecting axially outward over the bearing in the drive rockers 9 serve to transmit the transverse forces to be introduced into the vertical profile pieces 17 of the gate frames 7v and 7h.
  • the disks 25 are each provided with a threaded bore on their upper side, into which - as shown in the figures - the tension rods 22, which are designed as threaded rods, are screwed with their ends.
  • the frame 7v and 7h can be clamped between the crossbar 24 of the drive device (on the underside) and the tabs 16v and 16h of the guide device (on the top). can be achieved.
  • the bracing is effected solely by screwing in by hand, since a sufficiently large tightening torque for the tie rods 22 can be easily applied via the ergonomically and generously dimensioned hand knobs 21.
  • a guide plate 26 is provided in the interior of the vertical profile piece 17, which is provided with a bore through which the tension rod 22 is passed.
  • the bore is only insignificantly larger than the outer diameter of the tension rod 22, so that the tension rod 22 is guided with little play. In this way, the central axis of the tie rod 22 is aligned with the central axis of the transverse rod 24 with sufficient accuracy.
  • the disk 24 is provided with two cylindrical pins 26 (see FIGS. 2 and 4) projecting beyond both sides of its side surfaces.
  • the cylindrical pins 26 When the lower ends of the vertical profile pieces 17 are placed on the disks 25, the cylindrical pins 26 always bring about such an alignment of the disks 25 rotatable on the crossbar 24 that the longitudinal axis of the threaded bore is aligned with the longitudinal axis of the tensioning rod 22.
  • the tensioning rods 22 can thus be screwed in straight away without the need for a number of attempts to align the disks 25.
  • the cylinder pins 26 are arranged in such a way that the power transmission during operation of the machine 1 takes place solely via the wall of the recess 23 and the crossbar 24 and not via the cylinder pins 26, which are therefore in the clamped state (FIG. 4) at a short distance from one another the end face of the vertical profile piece 17.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Knives (AREA)
  • Food-Manufacturing Devices (AREA)
EP99108047A 1998-05-06 1999-04-23 Machine à couper le pain Expired - Lifetime EP0955134B8 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19820006A DE19820006A1 (de) 1998-05-06 1998-05-06 Brotschneidemaschine
DE19820006 1998-05-06

Publications (4)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0955134A2 true EP0955134A2 (fr) 1999-11-10
EP0955134A3 EP0955134A3 (fr) 2001-04-04
EP0955134B1 EP0955134B1 (fr) 2002-06-19
EP0955134B8 EP0955134B8 (fr) 2002-10-09

Family

ID=7866710

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP99108047A Expired - Lifetime EP0955134B8 (fr) 1998-05-06 1999-04-23 Machine à couper le pain

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0955134B8 (fr)
DE (2) DE19820006A1 (fr)
DK (1) DK0955134T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2178315T3 (fr)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2039483A1 (fr) * 2007-09-20 2009-03-25 Moffat Pty Limited Trancheuse de pain
WO2010037404A1 (fr) * 2008-09-30 2010-04-08 Jac S.A. Dispositif de découpe automatisée de pains
CN103568051A (zh) * 2012-07-30 2014-02-12 欧力天工股份有限公司 食品切割装置
CN103826816A (zh) * 2011-09-28 2014-05-28 欧力天工股份有限公司 食品切割装置
CN112847501A (zh) * 2020-12-31 2021-05-28 李志� 一种生物育种切片机

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE20008126U1 (de) * 2000-05-05 2001-09-13 Rothballer, Erwin, 92708 Mantel Werkzeugaggregat zum Entgraten von Werkstücken

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1988001220A1 (fr) * 1986-08-19 1988-02-25 Anatoly George Szogi Appareil a decouper des panneaux
DE4222198A1 (de) * 1991-07-26 1993-01-28 Uwe Reifenhaeuser Gatter zum schneiden von speck, fleisch, wurst und dergleichen waren
DE9315185U1 (de) * 1993-10-08 1994-01-05 Koller, Jürgen, 40723 Hilden Schneidvorrichtung für Brot
DE29602579U1 (de) * 1996-02-14 1996-03-28 MHS Schneidetechnik GmbH, 74223 Flein Vorrichtung zum Beölen der mehreren Messer einer Brotschneidmaschine
DE19633143A1 (de) * 1996-08-16 1998-02-19 Uwe Dipl Ing Reifenhaeuser Vorrichtung zum Schneiden von Lebensmitteln

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2923003C2 (de) * 1979-06-07 1984-09-27 Holac-Maschinenbau Gmbh, 7920 Heidenheim Schneidmaschine für Lebensmittel
DE2940090C2 (de) * 1979-10-03 1985-02-21 Toni 5231 Burglahr Reifenhäuser Vorrichtung zum Schneiden von Fleisch, Speck, Wurst u.a. Lebensmitteln

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1988001220A1 (fr) * 1986-08-19 1988-02-25 Anatoly George Szogi Appareil a decouper des panneaux
DE4222198A1 (de) * 1991-07-26 1993-01-28 Uwe Reifenhaeuser Gatter zum schneiden von speck, fleisch, wurst und dergleichen waren
DE9315185U1 (de) * 1993-10-08 1994-01-05 Koller, Jürgen, 40723 Hilden Schneidvorrichtung für Brot
DE29602579U1 (de) * 1996-02-14 1996-03-28 MHS Schneidetechnik GmbH, 74223 Flein Vorrichtung zum Beölen der mehreren Messer einer Brotschneidmaschine
DE19633143A1 (de) * 1996-08-16 1998-02-19 Uwe Dipl Ing Reifenhaeuser Vorrichtung zum Schneiden von Lebensmitteln

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2039483A1 (fr) * 2007-09-20 2009-03-25 Moffat Pty Limited Trancheuse de pain
US7987757B2 (en) 2007-09-20 2011-08-02 Moffat Pty Limited Bread slicer
WO2010037404A1 (fr) * 2008-09-30 2010-04-08 Jac S.A. Dispositif de découpe automatisée de pains
CN103826816A (zh) * 2011-09-28 2014-05-28 欧力天工股份有限公司 食品切割装置
CN103826816B (zh) * 2011-09-28 2015-11-25 欧力天工股份有限公司 食品切割装置
CN103568051A (zh) * 2012-07-30 2014-02-12 欧力天工股份有限公司 食品切割装置
CN103568051B (zh) * 2012-07-30 2017-04-12 欧力天工股份有限公司 食品切割装置
CN112847501A (zh) * 2020-12-31 2021-05-28 李志� 一种生物育种切片机
CN112847501B (zh) * 2020-12-31 2023-12-29 李志� 一种生物育种切片机

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2178315T3 (es) 2002-12-16
EP0955134A3 (fr) 2001-04-04
EP0955134B1 (fr) 2002-06-19
DE59901779D1 (de) 2002-07-25
DE19820006A1 (de) 1999-11-11
EP0955134B8 (fr) 2002-10-09
DK0955134T3 (da) 2002-10-14

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