EP0954639B1 - Formstein-bausatz - Google Patents

Formstein-bausatz Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0954639B1
EP0954639B1 EP98904117A EP98904117A EP0954639B1 EP 0954639 B1 EP0954639 B1 EP 0954639B1 EP 98904117 A EP98904117 A EP 98904117A EP 98904117 A EP98904117 A EP 98904117A EP 0954639 B1 EP0954639 B1 EP 0954639B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
brick
length
side wall
moulded
square
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP98904117A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0954639A1 (de
Inventor
Rolf Scheiwiller
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE19705298A external-priority patent/DE19705298A1/de
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0954639A1 publication Critical patent/EP0954639A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0954639B1 publication Critical patent/EP0954639B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C5/00—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C2201/00—Paving elements
    • E01C2201/02—Paving elements having fixed spacing features
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C2201/00—Paving elements
    • E01C2201/06—Sets of paving elements

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a molded block kit according to the Preamble of claim 1.
  • Shaped stones and in particular paving stones are in various embodiments known. They are used for Design of gardens, paths and also for Fastening of accessible areas. Such paving stones can have laterally axially parallel flat side surfaces, the paving stones being laid with or without a joint can. Around the laid paving stones against the side To secure move, these are also with side Provide teeth or positive connections.
  • the form-fitting connection can be extensive (DE 31 16 540 C2; US 34 94,266) or by means of one another interlocking gear elements take place (DE 92 01 491 U1; EP 00 60 961 B1).
  • the toothing or connection essentially via the entire side wall, so that joints, gaps or other Gaps between adjacent stones usually are not present.
  • gearing can also by means of form-fitting interlocking spacers the side walls, such as in the DE 40 36 461 A1, DE 89 13 777 U1 or DE 37 43 035 A1 is shown.
  • the spacers can create gaps or Joints are created between the laid paving stones, a secure wedging or interlocking between the Stones and better drainage of the installed area enable.
  • there is a clear tendency when using such stone systems recognizable that a sealing of the surfaces as possible should be avoided, d.
  • H. Rainwater should be on if possible drain or seep away from the entire surface. This can be achieved by using spacers with gaps become.
  • the known paving stone systems have the disadvantage that that they are due to the mostly continuous toothing or interlocking surface design of the side surfaces Joint formation with the possibility of a problem-free Do not ensure drainage. If the known Only a few cobblestones on their side walls Spacers as gearing elements and joint-forming agents have, but they are not suitable in one Molded stone kit to find use. A disadvantage of the Known paving stones, it is still that the corner areas the stones of a high, possibly destructive load are exposed.
  • the invention has for its object a molded block kit to propose in which the formation of uniform joints and easy water seepage within the entire surface is guaranteed, while maintaining a mutual anchoring when lateral Displacement forces.
  • a high flexibility of Design options can be guaranteed.
  • This task is based on a paving stone after the Preamble of claim 1 by the characterizing Features of claim 1 solved.
  • the invention sees various shaped stones and in particular Cobblestones in the kit to be inserted into one Paving stone dressings are suitable, d. H. for inclusion in a blanket, grid-like grid.
  • are there lateral spacers are provided which create a joint enable and thus for easy drainage of the Serve area.
  • the spacers are on the Side surfaces of the paving stones designed that a lateral form-fitting anchoring between each other bordering abutting surfaces is guaranteed, the Anchoring due to the arrangement of the spacers Protection of the corner areas of the stone form provides.
  • the invention further provides a molded block kit, which consists of different sized paving stones.
  • the side spacers must be configured and be coordinated with one another in all stone sizes reliable lateral anchoring or toothing is guaranteed, d. H. it is supposed to be about almost everyone together bordering side surfaces a tilt-stable toothing to be guaranteed. Special gaps between the individual Spacers enable an optimal Drainage effect while protecting the installed condition or particularly stressed when laying Corner areas of the stones.
  • the shaped stone kit consists of rectangular and square individual stones 1 to 12.
  • each paving stone 1 to 12 is composed of one or more square segments 14 together with the edge length l 1 .
  • the top view of the foundation stone 1 shown in FIG. 1 can accordingly be composed of six square segments 14.
  • the 1/2 stone 2 accordingly has the same longer side wall 16 with the length l 3 and a shorter side wall 17 with the length l 1 .
  • the stone shapes 2 to 4 represent reduced embodiments of the base stone 1
  • this shape increases with the 1 1/2 stone 5, which is composed of nine square segments 14 in its surface and thereby receives a square contour with the side length l 3 , Its area also results from a composition of the shaped stones 1 and 2.
  • the side walls 16 of the 1 1/2 stone have a length l 3 , corresponding to the longer side edge 16 of the base stone 1.
  • the double brick 6 is therefore composed of twelve square segments 14 in terms of its surface area.
  • FIG. 3 An expansion of the paving stone kit according to FIG. 1 results from the illustration in FIG. 3. If the square shaped stone 5 with an edge length of the side wall 16 with l 3 , ie the longer side wall of the base stone 1, is the normal Square stone 7 in Fig. 3 from the edge length l 2 , ie the shorter side wall 15 of the base stone 1 is formed. Accordingly, its surface consists of four square segments 14.
  • the stone shapes 1 to 9 are supplemented, as shown in FIG. 3, by the corner stone 10, which in plan view consists of two small square stones 7 with the edge length l 2 touching in a corner 21, supplemented by a diagonal segment 20, which by a diagonally cut square stone 7 is created.
  • the corner stone can also consist of two square stones 7 and a diagonally cut square stone 7 as "diagonal element" 20 be composed, with corresponding additional spacers.
  • the paving stone system is shown in FIG. 3 further supplemented by a "diagonal stone" 11, the basically corresponds to the arrangement of the cornerstone 10, at which, however, the diagonal segment 20 is a mirror image of the Corner 21 is arranged twice so that there are two Diagonal segments 20 ', 20' 'result.
  • this stone 11 can be made of two Square stones 7 and two separate "diagonal elements" 20 ', Assemble 20 ''.
  • All shaped blocks 1 to 11 have 15 on their outer walls to 19 spacers 22 arranged identically in the basic concept on.
  • All spacers 22 have, as shown in FIG. 1, a trapezoidal cross section seen in plan view, with a base side 23 lying on the respective side wall and having a length l 6 .
  • the trapezoidal height of each spacer 22 is given by way of example h 1 on the foundation stone 1 and essentially determines the joint width of adjacent shaped stones.
  • the trapezoid outer sides 24 of the spacers 22 generally touch the respective opposite side walls 15 to 19 of the adjacent stone.
  • the arrangement of the spacers 22 is basically as shown on the foundation stone 1 in such a way that starting from each corner 25 of the respective shaped blocks 1 to 12 in a direction of the first side wall (for example 16 in the shaped block 1) there is a small gap 26 with a width a and a large gap 27 with the width b is formed in the other direction of the other side wall (for example 15 in the case of shaped block 1) before the respective first spacer 28 or 29 follows.
  • the distance or the gap width a is selected approximately equal to the uniform width c of the spacers 22 of the shaped blocks 1 to 11, the width c corresponding to the base length l 6 of the trapezoid shown.
  • the distance or the gap width b of the larger gap 27 is used as a double value of the gap width a d. H. b ⁇ 2a ⁇ 2 ⁇ c chosen.
  • every corner remains Molded stones at an appropriate distance free of spacers 22.
  • the Gaps 26, 27 sufficient space for good water drainage at least in the corner area of all stones, by further Gaps in the middle of the side surfaces of the stones can be supported.
  • a corresponding arrangement of Spacers 28, 29 in the respective corner area each have Stone 1 to 11.
  • each alternatively imaginary square segment 14 with its side length l 1 has either a spacer 29, 29 'at a distance b from the corner 25 of the stone or a corner 30 of the respective square segment 14, and over a length c extends to this side wall section with the length l 1 .
  • the smaller gap with the distance a then remains at the other corner 31 of this respective segment 14.
  • z. B. referred to the stone 5.
  • the edge length l 1 is determined by the dimensions a + c + b, with a the small gap, b the large gap and c the width of the respective spacer 22, 29 '. This is shown in Fig. 1 for the foundation stone 1 on the upper longer side wall 16.
  • the spacer 28 with the shorter distance a to the respective stone corner 25 is followed by a further spacer 32 in the associated square segment, which begins in corner 31 and the adjacent square segment and extends across the width c.
  • the order starting from the corner 25 of the shaped block is through the gap a plus the width c of the first spacer 28 plus the gap 33 with the width a for inserting an adjacent spacer plus the distance c of the second spacer 32 is determined.
  • a second spacer 32 follows in the respective square segment 14 after the first spacer 28 from the corner 25 at a distance a.
  • the next following square segment then has only the following spacer with a length 12 of the side wall 15 29 or 29 '. This corresponds to the arrangement of the basic length l 2 for the shaped stones 1, 2 and 3.
  • each opposite side of each shaped block 1 to 6 is diagonally symmetrical, ie the respective side wall 15 to 18 is again present on the opposite side, rotated clockwise or counterclockwise.
  • the occupancy patterns of the spacers 28, 29, 32 are repeated at a distance of l 2 , l 2 'plus any square segment 14 with the length l 1 that may still be present.
  • the width of the respective spacers and the gaps in between form a single or multiple of the corresponding dimensions in order to enable problem-free interlocking when pushing the stones together.
  • gaps are formed not only in the corner area but also in the middle area of the stone for better water drainage. This follows from the spacers 29 'which are only occasionally attached in the respective square segments.
  • the basic principle of the spacers accordingly shows the length section l 2 of the side walls 15 in the exemplary embodiments, in each of which two spacers 28, 32 are arranged in a square segment 14 'and a third spacer 29 in the subsequent segment of this side wall 15.
  • the two spacers 28, 32 correspond to the spacer 29 of the adjacent paving stone, ie the spacer 29 engages in the gap 33 between the spacers 28, 32 in a form-fitting manner.
  • the respective side wall 16, 18 is accordingly equipped with additional spacers 29 ', 32', which in turn have a grid dimension correspond to the grid lines 13.
  • the longer side wall 15 with the length l 3 is composed of a length section l 2 'plus a length section l 1
  • the length section l 2' implementing the length section l 2 of the shorter side wall 14 means counterclockwise.
  • the two spacers 28, 32 of the side wall 15 then become the corresponding spacers 28, 32 on l 2 '.
  • the side wall 16 is consequently composed of a side wall 15 of the shorter side wall of the molded block plus the side wall 17 of the molded blocks 2 to 4.
  • Opposite sides of all shaped stones 1 to 9 are arranged diagonally symmetrically, i.e. H. each in transferred the same sense of rotation on the stone.
  • the longer side 17 is extended to twice l 2, so that the pattern of the three spacers 28, 32, 29 of the side wall 15 doubled. This is shown by the representation l 2 ' . Accordingly, if the side wall 15 with the length l 2 is placed twice in succession, the side wall 18 with the length l 4 results.
  • Paving stones 7, 8 and 9 have the characteristic sequence of two spacers 28, 29 starting from each corner 25 that between them include one or more spacers. This is in a certain spaced apart condition in FIG. 3.
  • the respective inclined surfaces 19 of the shaped blocks 10, 11 also have two spacers 28 ', 29' spaced from the corner region, which are at a distance a 'or b' from the respective corner 25 '. A corresponding adjustment of the distances a ', b' and c 'takes place again.
  • FIGS. 2 and 4 shown perspective view. Same parts are with provided with the same reference numerals. Likewise, they are Side walls 15 to 19 each with a corresponding Training of spacers shown.
  • the foundation stone 1 in FIG. 2 has a height H.
  • the spacers 22 extend from the bottom surface 34 to a height h 2 , which does not extend to the upper surface 35 of the respective shaped block, but ends at a distance d below the upper surface 35. As a result, the toothed spacers are not visible when installed.
  • all shaped blocks 1 to 11 can be laid in a predetermined grid system, the side walls being able to be guided in one another in a form-fitting manner. This results in a large number of possible laying patterns.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)
  • Vessels And Coating Films For Discharge Lamps (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)
  • Residential Or Office Buildings (AREA)
EP98904117A 1997-01-25 1998-01-22 Formstein-bausatz Expired - Lifetime EP0954639B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19702650 1997-01-25
DE19702650 1997-01-25
DE19705298 1997-02-12
DE19705298A DE19705298A1 (de) 1997-01-25 1997-02-12 Formstein-Bausatz
PCT/EP1998/000334 WO1998032925A1 (de) 1997-01-25 1998-01-22 Formstein-bausatz

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0954639A1 EP0954639A1 (de) 1999-11-10
EP0954639B1 true EP0954639B1 (de) 2002-11-13

Family

ID=26033380

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP98904117A Expired - Lifetime EP0954639B1 (de) 1997-01-25 1998-01-22 Formstein-bausatz

Country Status (8)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0954639B1 (sl)
AT (1) ATE227791T1 (sl)
CZ (1) CZ293089B6 (sl)
HU (1) HU227063B1 (sl)
PL (1) PL334804A1 (sl)
SI (1) SI20080A (sl)
SK (1) SK285495B6 (sl)
WO (1) WO1998032925A1 (sl)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7811027B2 (en) 2005-05-18 2010-10-12 Rolf Scheiwiller Set of paving stones

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3409114C2 (de) * 1984-03-13 1987-03-05 Karl Heinz 7950 Biberach Kölling Bodenbelag, insbesondere für mosaikartig zu gestaltende Verkehrsflächen, und plattenförmige Verlegeeinheit für den Bodenbelag
BE1005503A3 (fr) * 1990-11-16 1993-08-31 Brock Jean Jacques Pave encastrable destine au revetement de voiries et autres sols et voirie et autres sols revetus de tels paves.
DE59004830D1 (de) * 1990-11-30 1994-04-07 Rene Scheiwiller Elemente aus Beton oder Keramik.
DE59106950D1 (de) * 1991-03-20 1996-01-04 Rolf Scheiwiller Beton-Formsteine.
DE9208769U1 (de) * 1992-07-01 1992-09-17 KANN GmbH Baustoffwerke, 5413 Bendorf Pflasterstein mit Abstandshaltern
CH688827A5 (de) * 1994-11-23 1998-04-15 Tschuemperlin Ag A Rechteckiger Verbundstein.
DE9420050U1 (de) * 1994-12-15 1995-03-09 Porsche Design Ges.m.b.H., Zell am See Bausatz aus Pflastersteinen für unterschiedliche Verlegemuster
DE19602672A1 (de) * 1995-01-26 1996-08-01 Ebenseer Betonwerke Ag Bodenbelagselement

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7811027B2 (en) 2005-05-18 2010-10-12 Rolf Scheiwiller Set of paving stones

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CZ293089B6 (cs) 2004-02-18
HUP0001021A2 (hu) 2000-08-28
CZ262999A3 (cs) 2000-03-15
HUP0001021A3 (en) 2000-09-28
SI20080A (sl) 2000-04-30
SK100799A3 (en) 2000-01-18
ATE227791T1 (de) 2002-11-15
WO1998032925A1 (de) 1998-07-30
SK285495B6 (sk) 2007-03-01
EP0954639A1 (de) 1999-11-10
HU227063B1 (en) 2010-06-28
PL334804A1 (en) 2000-03-13

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